TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Name changed in 1926 to Canadian Legion when the Great War Veterans Association of Canada, amalgamated with other Veterans’ Groups. Name changed again in 1960 to Royal Canadian Legion.  3, record 1, English, - Royal%20Canadian%20Legion

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Principal asociación canadiense de apoyo a los veteranos de guerra y una de las mayores organizaciones de servicio comunitario del país.  2, record 1, Spanish, - Legi%C3%B3n%20Real%20Canadiense

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The most important city of the province of Quebec, but not its capital. It occupies all the Île de Montréal(or Montréal Island), the biggest island of the Hochelaga Archipelago, at the confluence of the St. Lawrence River and the Ottawa River. In 1535, Jacques Cartier visited the native village of Hochelaga on the slope of what he named "Mont Royal, "but by 1608, year of the foundation of Québec, all the Iroquoians were gone. At the same location, Ville-Marie was founded as a missionary colony by Paul de Chomedey de Maisonneuve in 1642, though it was not until the conclusion of the "Grande Paix"(peace treaty) of 1701 that the colony stopped living in a permanent state of war. The establishment became the great centre of the fur trade and a starting point for expeditions by the coureurs de bois and voyageurs of the time. Trade from the port and agriculture on the surrounding plains contributed to the development of the city. By the 1820s, its population outnumbered that of the city of Québec. A dynamic merchant class began to invest and "St. James Street, "now "la rue Saint-Jacques, "became the country's financial centre. Around 1831, large-scale immigration enabled the population of British origin to be the majority in the city but, at the time of Confederation in 1867 and after, the francophones were again in the majority, gradually making the city the centre of the French culture in America. Erected as a municipality in 1832, the city underwent a steady growth with the addition of the territories of 35 towns over the years. If Toronto grabbed the title of "Business Capital" by the end of the 20th Century, Montréal remained the "Metropolis of Canada. "In 1996, the metropolitan region grouped some 111 municipalities located on three of the islands of the Hochelaga Archipelago, Montréal Island, Jésus Island and Bizard Island, and, on the South Shore, the city of Longueuil and the seven others that were to be part of it on the 1 January 2002...  2, record 2, English, - Montr%C3%A9al

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Coordinates: 45°30’ 73°36’ (Québec).  4, record 2, English, - Montr%C3%A9al

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In Canada (with seven exceptions as of December 31, 2004), the name of an inhabited place has the same form in English and French, which form is listed in the Gazetteer of the province or territory in accordance with the inscription in the Incorporation Act of the entity. This rule also applies for the historic designation of an inhabited place, even if the designation is not or no longer gazetteered.  2, record 2, English, - Montr%C3%A9al

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

The "city of Montréal" is the geographical entity: "The city of Montréal takes its name from a contraction of the name given to the mountain by Jacques Cartier in 1535, "Mont Royal", while "City of Montréal" refers to its governing body or administrative instance.  2, record 2, English, - Montr%C3%A9al

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 4 OBS

The inhabitant of Montréal is a "Montrealer" (since 1919), man or woman. The name of the city always takes an accent while the demonym, taking an English form with the addition of an English suffix, is written without the accent.  5, record 2, English, - Montr%C3%A9al

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La plus importante ville de la province de Québec mais qui n'en est pas la capitale. Elle occupe l'île de Montréal, la plus grande des îles de l'archipel d'Hochelaga, au confluent du fleuve Saint-Laurent et de la rivière des Outaouais. En 1535, Jacques Cartier visite le village autochtone d'Hochelaga sur les pentes de ce qu'il nomme le mont Royal, mais en 1608, à l'époque de la fondation de Québec, tous les Iroquoiens ont disparu de l'emplacement. Le sieur Paul de Chomedey de Maisonneuve y fonde, en 1642, Ville-Marie, une colonie missionnaire chargée d'évangéliser les «Indiens», mais seule la Grande Paix de 1701 permet à la colonie d'échapper au climat de guerre dans lequel elle doit vivre. L'avantageux emplacement du site en fait un centre de la traite des fourrures et le carrefour des coureurs de bois et des explorateurs. Le commerce et l'agriculture qui se fait sur les plaines environnantes permettent à la ville de se développer. En 1820, elle devient plus populeuse que la ville de Québec. Son dynamisme fait que s'y installe le centre des affaires du pays, sur la «St. James Street» d'alors, devenue la rue Saint-Jacques par la suite. Vers 1831, l'immigration massive permet aux habitants d'origine britannique de devenir majoritaire, mais, à compter de l'époque de la Confédération en 1867, la population francophone redevient supérieure à la population anglophone, la ville devenant le centre de l'expression de la culture française en Amérique. Érigée en municipalité en 1832, elle prend des dimensions imposantes à la faveur de 35 fusions de villes réalisées au fil des ans. Si, Toronto lui ravit le titre de «Capitale des affaires» à la fin du XXe siècle, elle conserve celui de «Métropole du Canada» et de «Ville aux cent clochers». En 1996, la région métropolitaine comprend environ 111 municipalités, celles occupant l'île de Montréal, l'île Jésus et l'île Bizard de l'archipel d'Hochelaga, et, sur la Rive-Sud, la ville de Longueuil [...]  2, record 2, French, - Montr%C3%A9al

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Coordonnées : 45°30' 73°36' (Québec).  4, record 2, French, - Montr%C3%A9al

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Au Canada (sauf sept exceptions au 31 décembre 2004), le nom d'un lieu habité a la même forme en français et en anglais, celle consignée au Répertoire de la province ou du territoire conformément à l'inscription sur l'Acte d'incorporation de l'entité. Cette règle s'applique également pour la désignation historique d'un lieu habité même si cette désignation ne figure pas ou plus au Répertoire.  2, record 2, French, - Montr%C3%A9al

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Un nom de ville est féminin, même lorsque le pseudo-générique «ville» ne le précède pas : «Montréal est située sur une île, au cœur du Saint-Laurent».  2, record 2, French, - Montr%C3%A9al

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 4 OBS

La «ville de Montréal» est la ville géographique : La ville de Montréal doit son nom à la contraction de «mont Royal», nom que donne Jacques Cartier à la montagne dès 1535.». Par contre, «Ville de Montréal» signifie l'administration municipale ou la personne morale.  2, record 2, French, - Montr%C3%A9al

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 5 OBS

Le citoyen ou habitant de la ville de Montréal est un «Montréalais», une «Montréalaise» (depuis 1859); historiquement, l'habitant de Ville-Marie était un ou une «Ville-Mariste».  5, record 2, French, - Montr%C3%A9al

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mayor ciudad de la provincia de Quebec, en Canadá y la segunda más poblada del país​ después de Toronto.  2, record 2, Spanish, - Montreal

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[During] the Second World War, the [411 Tactical Helicopter Squadron] flew on fighter operations in Great Britain, France, Belgium and the Netherlands under "Fighter Command" and "2nd Tactical Air Force. "It remained in Germany after the war with "British Air Forces of Occupation(Germany). "  1, record 3, English, - 411%20Tactical%20Helicopter%20Squadron

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The [411 Tactical Helicopter Squadron was] disbanded 1 January 1998.  1, record 3, English, - 411%20Tactical%20Helicopter%20Squadron

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

411e Escadron tactique d'hélicoptères : s'écrit 411^e Escadron tactique d'hélicoptères.  2, record 3, French, - 411e%20Escadron%20tactique%20d%27h%C3%A9licopt%C3%A8res

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[Pendant la] Seconde Guerre mondiale, [le 411^e Escadron tactique d'hélicoptères] a volé des missions de chasseurs en Grande-Bretagne, en France et aux Pays-Bas sous le « Fighter Command » et la « 2nd Tactical Air Force ». Il est demeuré en Allemagne après la guerre avec les « British Air Forces of Occupation (Germany) ».  1, record 3, French, - 411e%20Escadron%20tactique%20d%27h%C3%A9licopt%C3%A8res

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Le [411^e Escadron tactique d'hélicoptères] a été dissous le 1^er janvier 1998.  1, record 3, French, - 411e%20Escadron%20tactique%20d%27h%C3%A9licopt%C3%A8res

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A brief undeclared war fought between Argentina and Great Britain in 1982 over control of the Falkland Islands(Islas Malvinas) and associated island dependencies.  1, record 4, English, - Falkland%20Islands%20War

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

guerra de Malvinas: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, explica que, en la denominación de los conflictos bélicos, la norma general señala que la palabra "guerra" se escribe con inicial minúscula y la parte específica con mayúscula.  2, record 4, Spanish, - guerra%20de%20Malvinas

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... elaborate ... lace, typically with a raised design, made using a needle or lace pillow.  3, record 5, English, - Brussels%20lace

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Brussels lace bears many names, underlining the great diversity that it displayed from its origins in the 16th century until its inevitable disappearance after the First World War : part lace... point d’Angleterre... point de gaze or point de rose... beaded Rosaline... Nor should we forget the famous drochel ground...  2, record 5, English, - Brussels%20lace

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dentelle à l'aiguille exécutée avec un fil de lin d'une très grande finesse, proche du point d'Alençon, mais dont les motifs sont plus naturalistes et présentent moins de relief.  3, record 5, French, - dentelle%20de%20Bruxelles

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

De nombreux noms désignent la dentelle de bruxelles et soulignent sa grande diversité depuis ses débuts au XVIe siècle jusqu’à son inéluctable disparition après la Première Guerre mondiale : dentelle à pièces rapportées [...] dentelle duchesse [...] point de gaze ou de rose [...] rosaline perlée [...] sans oublier le célèbre fond drochel [...]  2, record 5, French, - dentelle%20de%20Bruxelles

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Birth of the B12 snowmobile. Through 1941, Joseph-Armand perfects a new snowmobile called the B12, which receives a patent on June 23, 1942. This new version of the snowmobile seats 12 passengers and features a longer, more aerodynamic profile than the B7 snowmobile. The launch of the B12 snowmobile meets with great success, and orders increase. But momentum is short-lived, halted prematurely by Canada's declaration of war.  1, record 6, English, - B12%20snowmobile

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

He [Joseph-Armand Bombardier] started production of a large, enclosed, seven-passenger snowmobile in 1937, the B-7, and introduced another enclosed twelve-passenger model, the B-12, in 1942. ... The B-12 had a flathead in-line six cylinder engine from Chrysler industrial, and 2,817 units were produced until 1951. It was used in a lot of applications, such as ambulances, Canada Post vehicles, winter "school buses," forestry machines and even army vehicles in World War II.  5, record 6, English, - B12%20snowmobile

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Discover the B-12 Snowmobile Experience, in Cap-Saint-Ignace. Onboard a B-12 snowmobile, one of the first all-terrain vehicles for communal transportation, and designed at the end of the 1940’s by Armand Bombardier, Ornitour offers you a guided ride through the heart of the beautiful Chaudière-Appalaches region. Expand your understanding on several subjects including the forest, the history of the area, biology and the various bird habitats.  6, record 6, English, - B12%20snowmobile

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

twelve-passenger snowmobile: based on the term "seven-passenger snowmobile" found in a reliable source.  4, record 6, English, - B12%20snowmobile

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Naissance de l'autoneige B12. Au cours de 1941, Joseph-Armand met au point une nouvelle autoneige, désignée B12, qui fera l'objet d'un brevet d'invention le 23 juin 1942. D'une capacité de 12 passagers, cette autoneige présente un profil allongé qui lui donne une allure plus aérodynamique que celle de l'autoneige B7. Dès sa sortie, l'autoneige B12 connaît un grand succès et les commandes se multiplient. Cet élan sera, cependant, freiné par l'entrée en guerre du Canada.  2, record 6, French, - autoneige%20B12

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

À bord d'une autoneige B-12, un des premiers véhicules tout-terrain destiné au transport en commun, et conçu à la fin des années '40 par Armand Bombardier, Ornitour vous offre une ballade guidée au cœur de la nature de la région Chaudière-Appalaches.  5, record 6, French, - autoneige%20B12

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Founding Fathers of the United States, or simply the Founding Fathers, were a group of American leaders who united the Thirteen Colonies, led the war for independence from Great Britain, and built a frame of government for the new United States of America upon republican principles during the latter decades of the 18th century.  1, record 7, English, - Founding%20Fathers%20of%20the%20United%20States

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Quickly completed wars of conquest can be worth the risk and many rising empires have used this type of war to great economic effect.  1, record 8, English, - war%20of%20conquest

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les guerres de conquête rapidement menées à terme peuvent en valoir la peine, et de nombreux empires en montée y ont eu recours pour produire un énorme effet économique.  1, record 8, French, - guerre%20de%20conqu%C3%AAte

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[During the] Second World War, the [422 Tactical Helicopter Squadron] flew on reconnaissance, convoy escort and anti-submarine operations in Great Britain, Iceland, Gibraltar and the Soviet Union under "Coastal Command. "  3, record 9, English, - 422%20Tactical%20Helicopter%20Squadron

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[The 422 Tactical Helicopter Squadron was] disbanded 16 August 1980.  3, record 9, English, - 422%20Tactical%20Helicopter%20Squadron

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

422e Escadron tactique d'hélicoptères : s'écrit 422^e Escadron tactique d'hélicoptères.  3, record 9, French, - 422e%20Escadron%20tactique%20d%27h%C3%A9licopt%C3%A8res

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[Pendant la] Seconde Guerre mondiale, [le 422e Escadron tactique d'hélicoptères] a volé des missions de reconnaissance, d'escorte de convois et de patrouille anti-sous-marine en Grande-Bretagne, en Islande, à Gibraltar et en Union soviétique sous le « Coastal Command ».  4, record 9, French, - 422e%20Escadron%20tactique%20d%27h%C3%A9licopt%C3%A8res

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 OBS

[Le 422e Escadron tactique d'hélicoptères a été] dissous le 16 août 1980.  4, record 9, French, - 422e%20Escadron%20tactique%20d%27h%C3%A9licopt%C3%A8res

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Society's roots go back to the 1930's when a small band of Scottish enthusiasts formed the Scottish Canadian Study Circle. After the Second World War in 1946 the Circle re-launched itself under [their] present name [Canadian Philatelic Society of Great Britain]. The aims of the Society include the promotion and study of all aspects of British North American philately. Membership is worldwide and there is, naturally, a strong representation in Canada and the USA.  2, record 10, English, - Canadian%20Philatelic%20Society%20of%20Great%20Britain

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The [purposes] of the Society [are]: To associate those interested in the philately of Canada, those areas thereof which were seperate British Colonies prior to Confederation in 1867 or any part or parts thereof; which said territory is hereinafter referred to as "British North America" (BNA). To encourage study inter alia by the holding of meetings, publications of papers and the arrangement of private and public displays and exhibitions. To provide facilities for the disposal of members’ surplus material. To provide a Library of philatelic literature relating to British North America for use of members. To hold an annual Convention which normally shall meet in rotation in Scotland, the North of England and Wales, and the South of England.  3, record 10, English, - Canadian%20Philatelic%20Society%20of%20Great%20Britain

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The possible aggressive actions against a ship and its cargo by a belligerent government. This risk can be insured by a marine policy with a risk clause.  3, record 11, English, - war%20risk

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When war is imminent or in progress, the risk of death as a result of war becomes too great to be absorbed as a part of the total risk assumed by the insurer.  4, record 11, English, - war%20risk

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un arrêté [...] interdit aux assureurs de s'engager sur la garantie du risque de guerre.  2, record 11, French, - risque%20de%20guerre

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cuando las pólizas de seguro marítimo sólo confieren protección contra riesgos de guerra, convenidos en cláusulas aparte.  1, record 11, Spanish, - riesgo%20de%20guerra

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The provisions of Article 8 shall not prevent the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from exercising any rights over property or interests which they may acquire or have acquired as an Allied or Associated power under a Treaty of Peace or other agreement or arrangement for the restoration of peace which has been or may be completed as a result of the Second World War.  1, record 12, English, - Associated%20power

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les dispositions de l'article 8 ne pourront empêcher le Gouvernement du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord d'exercer ses droits sur les biens ou les intérêts qu'il a pu acquérir ou qu'il pourra avoir acquis en tant que Puissance alliée ou associée, en vertu d'un traité de paix ou de tout autre accord ou arrangement pour le rétablissement de la paix, qui a été ou pourra être conclu à la suite de la deuxième guerre mondiale.  1, record 12, French, - Puissance%20associ%C3%A9e

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... Fort St. Joseph symbolizes the commercial and military alliance that existed between the British and the First Nations peoples of the western Great Lakes region in the aftermath of the American Revolutionary War through the War of 1812.  2, record 13, English, - Fort%20St%2E%20Joseph

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] le fort St. Joseph rappelle les liens commerciaux et militaires qui existaient entre les Britanniques et les Premières Nations de la région des Grands Lacs de l'Ouest, de la fin de la guerre de l'Indépendance jusqu'à la guerre de 1812.  3, record 13, French, - fort%20St%2E%20Joseph

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

fort Saint-Joseph : Dans son Répertoire, l'Ontario traite le spécifique comme un de ses toponymes et reconnaît une variante à la graphie de «St. Joseph» en y inscrivant «lieu historique national du Fort-Saint-Joseph».  2, record 13, French, - fort%20St%2E%20Joseph

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Usage de la majuscule : Dans une liste, sur une carte géographique, ou sur un panneau de signalisation, le générique porte la majuscule. Dans un texte suivi en français, le générique porte la minuscule.  2, record 13, French, - fort%20St%2E%20Joseph

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The First World War, or(before 1939) the Great War, was a world conflict lasting from August 1914 to the final Armistice on November 11, 1918. The Allied Powers(led by the United Kingdom, France and until 1917 Russia, and, after 1917, the United States) defeated the Central Powers(led by the German Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire and the Ottoman Empire). The war caused the collapse of four empires and a radical change in the map of Europe and the Middle East.  4, record 14, English, - First%20World%20War

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Première Guerre mondiale dura de 1914 à 1918. Ce fut le premier conflit couvrant plus de la moitié de la Terre, d'où le nom de «guerre mondiale». Cependant, antérieurement au début de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, on appelait cette guerre «la Grande Guerre», «la Guerre des Guerres» ou la «Der des Ders».  1, record 14, French, - Premi%C3%A8re%20Guerre%20mondiale

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que la expresión "Primera Guerra Mundial" se escribe mayoritariamente con las tres iniciales en mayúscula, tal como indica la Ortografía de la lengua española.  1, record 14, Spanish, - Primera%20Guerra%20Mundial

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, explica que también se aplica la mayúscula a la denominación alternativa antonomástica "la Gran Guerra".  1, record 14, Spanish, - Primera%20Guerra%20Mundial

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One of the two overseas national historic sites of Canada comprising a commemorative battlefield park and a monument located north of the town of Albert in Picardie, France, together designated as of national historic significance by Parks Canada on April 10, 1997, and plaqued on November 8, 1997.  2, record 15, English, - Beaumont%2DHamel%20Newfoundland%20Memorial%20National%20Historic%20Site%20of%20Canada

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The monument, a great bronze caribou, the emblem of the Royal Newfoundland Regiment, was erected to speak eloquently to the bravery and sacrifice of the soldiers of that regiment at the Battle of the Somme on July 1, 1916. The battlefield memorial park, officially opened on June 7, 1925, was established in memory of Newfoundlanders who fell in the First World War at Beaumont-Hamel.  2, record 15, English, - Beaumont%2DHamel%20Newfoundland%20Memorial%20National%20Historic%20Site%20of%20Canada

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

By virtue of the Department of Veterans Affairs Act, the Beaumont-Hamel Newfoundland Memorial is legally the responsibility of the Department of Veterans Affairs Canada, but there is no legislated responsibility for the care and maintenance of the national historic site by the Department of Veterans Affairs Canada or Parks Canada.  1, record 15, English, - Beaumont%2DHamel%20Newfoundland%20Memorial%20National%20Historic%20Site%20of%20Canada

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Beaumont-Hamel Newfoundland Memorial National Historic Site of Canada: term used by the Department of Veterans Affairs Canada.  1, record 15, English, - Beaumont%2DHamel%20Newfoundland%20Memorial%20National%20Historic%20Site%20of%20Canada

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

L'un des deux lieux historiques nationaux du Canada outre-mer comprenant un parc commémoratif aménagé sur un champ de bataille et le monument commémoratif qui y est érigé, au nord de la ville d'Albert en Picardie (France), ensemble désignés lieu historique national par Parcs Canada le 10 avril 1997, avec pose de plaque le 8 novembre 1997.  2, record 15, French, - lieu%20historique%20national%20du%20Canada%20du%20monument%20comm%C3%A9moratif%20de%20Terre%2DNeuve%20%C3%A0%20Beaumont%2DHamel

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le monument, un grand caribou de bronze, l'emblème du Royal Newfoundland Regiment, veut évoquer la bravoure et le sacrifice des soldats de ce régiment durant la bataille de la Somme, le 1er juillet 1916. Le parc commémoratif, inauguré le 7 juin 1925, a été aménagé sur le champ de bataille à la mémoire des Terre-Neuviens qui ont succombé durant la Première Guerre mondiale à Beaumont-Hamel.  2, record 15, French, - lieu%20historique%20national%20du%20Canada%20du%20monument%20comm%C3%A9moratif%20de%20Terre%2DNeuve%20%C3%A0%20Beaumont%2DHamel

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

En vertu de la Loi sur le ministère des Anciens Combattants, le Mémorial terre-neuvien à Beaumont-Hamel est légalement la responsabilité du ministère des Anciens Combattants Canada, cependant, la responsabilité législative concernant l'entretient du lieu historique national n'a pas été déterminée entre le ministère des Anciens Combattants Canada et Parcs Canada.  1, record 15, French, - lieu%20historique%20national%20du%20Canada%20du%20monument%20comm%C3%A9moratif%20de%20Terre%2DNeuve%20%C3%A0%20Beaumont%2DHamel

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 3 OBS

lieu historique national du Canada du monument commémoratif de Terre-Neuve à Beaumont-Hamel : terme en usage au ministère des Anciens Combattants Canada.  1, record 15, French, - lieu%20historique%20national%20du%20Canada%20du%20monument%20comm%C3%A9moratif%20de%20Terre%2DNeuve%20%C3%A0%20Beaumont%2DHamel

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the great increase of frontier incidents which have resulted from the post-World War II phenomenon of the increase in the number of international boundaries and the difference of political regimes and social systems in neighbouring countries have contributed to the use in many instances of the easy term "hot pursuit".  1, record 16, English, - frontier%20incident

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cette situation occasionne de vives inquiétudes en URSS [Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques] et de nombreux incidents de frontière. De véritables opérations militaires sont menées dans la région du lac Khassan, à la frontière sibéro-mandchoue.  2, record 16, French, - incident%20de%20fronti%C3%A8re

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

During 1900-1914, the great powers of Europe clashed a number of times. Each of these events increased international tension and rivalry, and made war more likely.  2, record 17, English, - international%20tension

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Après les sérieuses inquiétudes que le conflit israélo-arabe, aggravant la tension internationale entretenue par la guerre au Vietnam, avait fait naître dans le monde, les échanges de vues entre le président des États-Unis et le président du Conseil soviétique ont été accueillis avec soulagement.  2, record 17, French, - tension%20internationale

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This version of the province's Arms was adopted in 1966, at which time the crest of a royal crown was added above the shield and the scroll inscribed with the motto "SPEM REDUXIT" was incorporated below the shield. The motto, meaning "Hope was restored, "is taken from the original Great Seal of the province which was used until Confederation. It refers to the new hope of the Loyalists who came to the province after the American War of Independence.  1, record 18, English, - Hope%20was%20restored

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette version des armoiries de la province a été adoptée en 1966, quand ont été ajoutés la couronne royale et, sous l'écu, le listel, portant la devise «SPEM REDUXIT» qui signifie «L'espoir renaît» et provient du premier Grand Sceau de la province, utilisé jusqu'à la Confédération. Cette devise reflète le nouvel espoir des Loyalistes venus s'établir dans la province après la Guerre de l'Indépendance américaine.  1, record 18, French, - L%27espoir%20rena%C3%AEt

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

From the Hundred Schools of Thought came many of the great classical writings on which Chinese practices were to be based for the next two and [a] half millennia. Many of the thinkers were itinerant intellectuals who, besides teaching their disciples, were employed as advisers to one or another of the various state rulers on the methods of government, war, and diplomacy.  1, record 19, English, - Hundred%20Schools%20of%20Thought

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The provisions of Article 8 shall not prevent the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from exercising any rights over property or interests which they may acquire or have acquired as an allied or associated power under a treaty of that peace or other agreement or arrangement for the restoration of peace which has been or may be completed as a result of the Second World War.  1, record 20, English, - allied%20power

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les dispositions de l'article 8 ne pourront empêcher le Gouvernement du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord d'exercer ses droits sur les biens ou les intérêts qu'il a pu acquérir ou qu'il pourra avoir acquis en tant que puissance alliée ou associée, en vertu d'un traité de paix ou de tout autre accord ou arrangement pour le rétablissement de la paix, qui a été ou pourra être conclu à la suite de la Deuxième Guerre mondiale.  2, record 20, French, - puissance%20alli%C3%A9e

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Research tells us that regular physical exercise helps to improve both our body and our mind. This September, The Arthritis Society's Joints in Motion Program will be making history as they team up with the Royal Canadian Legion to participate in the In Flanders Fields Marathon. The marathon, which also is known as the Marathon of Peace, will take runners and walkers through the Belgium battlefields of the First World War. The timing is particularly appropriate, given that November 11 will mark the 85th anniversary of the end of the Great War. Traditionally, Joints in Motion participants run in honour of an "arthritis hero. "For this event, participants also can choose to run in honour of a veteran.  1, record 21, English, - In%20Flanders%20Fields%20Marathon

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Des travaux de recherche révèlent qu'un exercice physique régulier contribue à améliorer tant le corps que l'esprit! Au mois de septembre, le programme ArthroAction de la Société d'arthrite fera date dans l'histoire en s'associant à la Légion royale canadienne pour participer au marathon Au champ d'honneur. Ce dernier, également connu sous le nom de Marathon de la paix, conduira les marcheurs et les coureurs à travers les champs de bataille belges de la Première Guerre mondiale. Le moment est particulièrement propice, du fait que le 11 novembre marquera le 85e anniversaire de la fin de la Grande guerre. Traditionnellement, les participants du programme ArthroAction courent en l'honneur d'une personne atteinte d'arthrite. Pour cet événement, les participants peuvent aussi choisir de courir en l'honneur d'un ancien combattant.  1, record 21, French, - marathon%20Au%20champ%20d%27honneur

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Ardennais has a broad face with expressive eyes, well-opened nostrils and pointed ears. The neck is crested and the chest is wide and deep. The hindquarters are powerful and its massive body is compact. Although the legs are short, they are very muscular and well feathered.... Ardennais horses are very hardy - they can survive in unfavourable climates on little food. Despite being so tough, they are exceptionally gentle and easy to handle.  3, record 22, English, - Ardennais

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Its homeland is the mountainous Ardennes region on the border of France and Belgium.... The Ardennais is thought to have descended from the war horses of the Middle Ages, and was again in great demand at the beginning of the 19th century during Napoleon's invasion of Russia. More recently it was used as an artillery horse in the first World War.  3, record 22, English, - Ardennais

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sans doute descendant du cheval de Solutré, l'Ardennais est l'une des plus anciennes races de chevaux de trait en France. De l'époque romaine au XIXe siècle, cette population a répondu aux besoins de la guerre ou de l'agriculture. Rusticité, sobriété, docilité, force et endurance représentent toujours ses principales qualités.  2, record 22, French, - ardennais

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ardenés: tiene la cara ancha, ojos expresivos, ollares bien abiertos y orejas puntiagudas. Su cuello es ancho y el pecho ancho y hundido. Sus extremidades posteriores son robustas y su cuerpo macizo y compacto. Pese a tener extremidades cortas, son muy musculosas y ligeras. [...] Es muy resistente, puede sobrevivir en climas desfavorables con poca comida. A pesar de ser tan duro, es excepcionalmente manso y fácil de manejar.  3, record 22, Spanish, - arden%C3%A9s

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Su tierra natal es la montañosa región de las Ardenas, en la frontera entre Francia y Bélgica [...] Volvió a ser muy solicitado a principios del siglo XIX durante la invasión de Rusia por el ejército napoleónico y, más recientemente en la primera guerra mundial, se utilizó como caballo de artillería.  3, record 22, Spanish, - arden%C3%A9s

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A form of limited war in which great powers avoid a direct military confrontation by furthering their national security interests and objectives through conflict in which associates, not principals, participate.  2, record 23, English, - proxy%20war

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les affrontements dans le nord de l'Ouganda constituent donc à la fois un conflit interne et une guerre par factions interposées entre l'Ouganda et le Soudan (Rone, 1998) dans la mesure où au moins jusqu'en 2002, les deux pays ont financé, armé, équipé et entraîné les forces rebelles de leur voisin.  1, record 23, French, - guerre%20par%20factions%20interpos%C3%A9es

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The United States Declaration of Independence is a statement adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, which announced that the thirteen American colonies then at war with Great Britain were now independent states, and thus no longer a part of the British Empire. Written primarily by Thomas Jefferson, the Declaration is a formal explanation of why Congress had voted on July 2 to declare independence from Great Britain, more than a year after the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War. The birthday of the United States of America—Independence Day—is celebrated on July 4, the day the wording of the Declaration was approved by Congress.  1, record 24, English, - United%20States%20Declaration%20of%20Independence

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Déclaration d'indépendance des États-Unis. [...] La Déclaration d'indépendance est un texte politique par lequel les Treize Colonies britanniques d'Amérique du Nord ont fait sécession du Royaume-Uni, le 4 juillet 1776. Ce texte est marqué par l'influence de la philosophie des Lumières et tire également les conséquences de la Glorieuse Révolution de 1688 : d'après les abus constatés, les délégués des colons estiment qu'ils ont le droit et le devoir de se révolter contre la monarchie britannique (en fait, le parlement britannique qui a voté les lourds impôts et taxes frappant les colonies). Depuis, le 4 juillet est devenu la fête nationale des États-Unis : l'Independence Day (jour de l'Indépendance en anglais).  1, record 24, French, - D%C3%A9claration%20d%27ind%C3%A9pendance%20des%20%C3%89tats%2DUnis

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Book Review by Sharon Varette, March 3, 2003. This book picks up where Hargrove's first book, Masterful Coaching, leaves off, serving as a textbook for those interested in learning more about coaching, and as a compelling reference guide for those managers already actively coaching others. Its overarching theme is that "great leaders of inspired, high performance organizations are always, first and foremost, coaches and teachers…(with coaching viewed) as everything you do as a manager to(1) win the war for the best talent;(2) maximize performance on demand in the face of change, complexity, and competition; and(3) ignite personal and team learning while building organizational capability. "  1, record 25, English, - Masterful%20Coaching%20Fieldbook

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Compte rendu du livre par Sharon Varette, 3 mars 2003. Masterful Coaching est un guide sérieux destiné aux leaders et aux coachs pour les aider à pratiquer ce que Hargrove appelle le « coaching transformationnel », c'est-à-dire montrer aux gens (ou aux organisations) comment transformer ou élargir leur vision, leurs valeurs et leurs capacités. Il se penche d'abord sur la transformation personnelle nécessaire pour devenir un coach accompli, puis applique cet apprentissage au travail du coach auprès de personnes, d'équipes et de systèmes complets. Un élément clé du travail de Hargrove est l'importance qu'il attache à la conversation de coaching. Rempli de diagrammes, d'études de cas et d'exercices utiles, cet ouvrage est une ressource extraordinaire pour quiconque souhaite améliorer son efficacité personnelle ou celle d'une équipe ou d'une organisation au moyen d'un modèle de coaching éprouvé.  1, record 25, French, - Masterful%20Coaching%20Fieldbook

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Lest We Forget Project is the inspiration of Blake Seward, a history teacher at Smiths Falls District Collegiate Institute, in Smiths Falls, Ontario. Concerned that the contributions of those who died serving in the First World War have been largely forgotten, Seward began researching the military history of his own great uncle, who fought and died at Passchendaele. Seward soon realized that this type of research would be an exciting way to make history come alive in the classroom. It would give students the opportunity to document the life stories of the men and women who served in the First World War.  1, record 26, English, - Lest%20We%20Forget

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le projet Nous nous souviendrons d'eux est né de l'imagination de Blake Seward, un professeur d'histoire au Smiths Falls District Collegiate Institute, à Smiths Falls, en Ontario. Le fait de voir les contributions des Canadiens qui ont perdu la vie pendant la Première Guerre mondiale largement tombées dans l'oubli préoccupait M. Seward. Il a donc décidé d'entreprendre des recherches sur la carrière militaire de l'un de ses grand-oncles, un militaire tombé au champ d'honneur durant la bataille de Passchendaele. Il s'est alors rendu compte que ce type de projet pourrait donner un second souffle à l'enseignement de l'histoire. Ainsi, ce genre de projet donnerait aux élèves l'occasion d'en apprendre plus sur la vie et le destin des hommes et des femmes qui ont servi sous les drapeaux durant la Grande Guerre.  1, record 26, French, - Nous%20nous%20souviendrons%20d%27eux

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The War of the Spanish Succession (1701-1714) was a major European conflict that arose in 1701 after the death of the last Spanish Habsburg king, Charles II. Charles had bequeathed all of his possessions to Philip, duc d’Anjou - a grandson of the French King Louis XIV - who thereby became Philip V of Spain. The war began slowly, as the Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I fought to protect his own dynasty’s claim to the Spanish inheritance. As Louis XIV began to expand his territories more aggressively, however, other European nations (chiefly England and the Dutch Republic) entered on the Holy Roman Empire’s side to check French expansion (and, in the English case, to safeguard the Protestant succession). Other states joined the coalition opposing France and Spain in an attempt to acquire new territories, or to protect existing dominions. The war was fought not only in Europe, but also in north America, where the conflict became known to the English colonists as Queen Anne’s War.  1, record 27, English, - War%20of%20the%20Spanish%20Succession

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Queen Anne's War(1702-1713) was the second in a series of four French and Indian Wars fought between France and Great Britain in North America for control of the continent and was the counterpart of War of the Spanish Succession in Europe.  2, record 27, English, - War%20of%20the%20Spanish%20Succession

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La guerre de Succession d'Espagne a opposé de 1701 à 1714 la France et l'Espagne et, à travers lui, la domination en Europe. Dernière grande guerre de Louis XIV, elle a permis à la France d'installer un monarque français à Madrid. Rappelons que, de nos jours, cette dynastie rêgne toujours à Madrid.  2, record 27, French, - guerre%20de%20Succession%20d%27Espagne

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Canada Memorial commemorates an extraordinary co-operation between two nations in two world wars. The contribution made by Canada was generous and unconditional. It was accepted by Great Britain on the understanding that Canada's participation, with both personnel and material, implied no degree of imperial subordination but was offered from one sovereign nation to another in testimony of long association and mutual strategic interest. Canada joined in the war effort in the full knowledge that Britain's urgent need for her help derived from a threat that did not menace her immediately but posed nevertheless a moral challenge which the nature of Canadian nationhood demanded should be confronted and outfaced. There were no means, either in 1914 or 1939, by which Britain might have bound Canada to a war effort. It was precisely because Canada nevertheless declared a combatant alongside Great Britain that her brotherhood-in-arms was so deeply appreciated and is now commemorated in the Memorial which was unvieled on June 3 1994.  1, record 28, English, - Canada%20Memorial

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Green Park, Londres. Le Mémorial du Canada commémore une extraordinaire coopération entre deux nations au cours de deux guerres mondiales. La contribution du Canada, à la fois humaine et matérielle, n'impliquait aucune subordination impériale mais était offerte d'une nation souveraine à une autre, en témoignage d'une longue association et d'un intérêt stratégique. Le Canada se joignit à l'effort de guerre en sachant parfaitement que si la Grande-Bretagne avait besoin de son aide de toute urgence, ce besoin découlait d'une menace qui ne touchait pas directement le Canada mais celle-ci représentait néanmoins pour lui un défi moral que la nature des fondements mêmes de la nation canadienne exigeait d'affronter et de braver. La Grande-Bretagne n'avait aucun moyen, que ce soit en 1914 ou en 1939, de contraindre le Canada à se joindre à l'effort de guerre. C'est précisément parce que le Canada s'est néanmoins déclaré combattant aux côtés de la Grande-Bretagne que leur fraternité dans le combat fut si profondément appréciée et est à présent commémorée avec le Mémorial, qui fut inauguré le 3 juin 1994.  1, record 28, French, - M%C3%A9morial%20du%20Canada

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

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The kingdom of Hungary desired equal status with the Austrian empire, which was weakened by its defeat in the Austro-Prussian War of 1866. The Austrian emperor Francis Joseph gave Hungary full internal autonomy, together with a responsible ministry, and in return it agreed that the empire should still be a single great state for purposes of war and foreign affairs, thus maintaining its dynastic prestige abroad.  1, record 29, English, - Compromise%20of%201867

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Subissant plusieurs graves défaites en Italie puis à Sadowa, l'Empereur Habsbourg, Francois-Joseph, doit relâcher la pression dans les années 1860. Une diète transylvaine se réunit à Sibiu (Hermannstadt/Szeben) où, pour la première fois, les Roumains sont représentés et vote l'utilisation à égalité des trois langues, roumaine, hongroise et allemande dans l'administration (1863-64). Néanmoins, après Sadowa, l'Empereur choisit de ne faire reposer l'équilibre de l'Empire que sur un pacte avec les seuls Hongrois, c'est le Compromis de 1867 (Ausgleich) qui fonde l'Autriche-Hongrie.  1, record 29, French, - Compromis%20de%201867

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Committee of Imperial Defence was an important(albeit ad hoc) part of the government of Great Britain and the British Empire from just after the Second Boer War until the start of World War II. It was responsible for research, and some co-ordination, on issues of military strategy. It was established in 1904 by Arthur Balfour, then British Prime Minister, as an advisory committee for the Prime Minister, one that would be small and flexible; it replaced the Cabinet's decrepit Defence Committee.  1, record 30, English, - Committee%20on%20Imperial%20Defence

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Officially adopted by Canada in 1921 by the Great War Veterans Association-the founding group of the Royal Canadian Legion-poppies are recognized as the national symbol of remembrance for those wo have served our country, in wartime and in peacetime. Each year, over 15 million poppies are distributed in communities across Canada.  1, record 31, English, - National%20Poppy%20Campaign

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Every year, for about two weeks prior to Remembrance Day - November 11th - The Royal Canadian Legion conducts the Poppy & Remembrance Campaign. The Poppy & Remembrance Campaign is intended to remind Canadians of the debt they owe those who died in the military and merchant navy service of Canada during two world wars, the Korean War and elsewhere. Donations received during the campaign are placed in trust accounts and used throughout the year to assist needy veterans, ex-service members and their families.  2, record 31, English, - National%20Poppy%20Campaign

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Officiellement adopté au Canada en 1921 par la Great War Veterans Association - le groupe fondateur de la Légion royale canadienne - le coquelicot est reconnu comme étant le symbole national du souvenir pour ceux et celles qui ont servi notre pays, en temps de guerre comme en temps de paix. Chaque année, plus de 15 millions de coquelicots sont distribués dans les collectivités d'un bout à l'autre du Canada.  1, record 31, French, - Campagne%20nationale%20du%20coquelicot

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chaque année durant les deux semaines qui précèdent le jour du Souvenir - le 11 novembre - la Légion royale canadienne mène la campagne du Coquelicot - Souvenir. La campagne du Coquelicot - Souvenir a pour but de rappeler aux canadiens et canadiennes la dette qu'ils ont envers les hommes et femmes qui sont morts au Service militaire du Canada et de sa Marine marchande lors de deux guerres mondiales, la guerre de Corée et ailleurs. Les dons reçus durant la campagne sont placés dans des fonds en fidéicommis et utilisés durant l'année pour aider les anciens combattants, anciens militaires et leurs familles, qui sont dans le besoin.  2, record 31, French, - Campagne%20nationale%20du%20coquelicot

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A corps of First World War veterans between the ages of 40 and 65, formed in May 1940, for full-time and reserve service during the Second World War.  1, record 32, English, - Veterans%20Guard%20of%20Canada

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The corps] grew to 10, 000 men in 1944 with another 8, 000 on part-time service. The great majority served in Canada with a few companies in Newfoundland, London(England), Nassau(Bahamas) and Georgetown(Guyana). Some veterans stood guard power plants, factories and other installations deemed essential to the war effort but most served as guards at the POW and enemy aliens internment camps in Canada. In 1944-1945, some went to India and Burma as "mule skinners". The Veteran's Guard continued to serve after the war until March 1947 when the last veterans were disbanded.  1, record 32, English, - Veterans%20Guard%20of%20Canada

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Corps recruté à partir du 23 mai 1940 et pourvu d'anciens combattants de la Première Guerre mondiale, âgés de 40 à 65 ans et servant à temps plein et dans la réserve.  2, record 32, French, - Garde%20territoriale%20des%20anciens%20combattants

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il atteignit le chiffre de quelque 10 000 hommes en 1944, plus 8 000 autres à temps partiel. La grande majorité d'entre eux servirent au Canada, et l'on compta quelques compagnies à Terre-Neuve, à Londres (Angleterre), à Nassau (Bahamas) et à Georgetown (Guyane). En 1944-1945, certains se rendirent en Inde et en Birmanie en tant que «peaussiers de mule». Un certain nombre d'anciens combattants surveillèrent des centrales électriques, des usines et d'autres installations jugées essentielles à l'effort de guerre, mais la plupart agirent comme gardiens auprès des camps de prisonniers de guerre et d'internement d'étrangers ennemis au Canada. La Garde territoriale continua de servir après la guerre jusqu'en mars 1947, date à laquelle les derniers anciens combattants furent libérés.  2, record 32, French, - Garde%20territoriale%20des%20anciens%20combattants

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Another Be-In, in conjunction with the Spring Mobilization to End the War in Vietnam, is planned for April 15th. It is scheduled to begin in the Sheep Meadow... and conclude with a walk to the peace demonstration at the UN [United Nations]... Some people are skeptical about mixing Be-Ins with politics. The Be-In seems almost a sacred event, harking back to medieval pageants, gypsy gatherings, or the great pow-wows of the American Indians. At the same time, it is a new and futuristic experience which, once refined, offers great promise.  3, record 33, English, - be%2Din

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Inspired by various love-ins and gatherings in the United States, poet Jamie Reid and his friend Carol decide to organize a "Human Be-in." All the hippies and flower children of Vancouver will gather to dance, listen to music, fly kites, make merry and just BE.  2, record 33, English, - be%2Din

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ce ne sont pas des meetings gauchistes que sont sortis les grands moments historiques de notre mouvement (le Grand Be-In, la Marche sur le Pentagone, Chicago).  3, record 33, French, - grande%20r%C3%A9union%20de%20hippies

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Grande réunion hippie où l'on existe intérieurement (dope, drogue) et extérieurement par l'amitié.  1, record 33, French, - grande%20r%C3%A9union%20de%20hippies

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Pluriel : des hippies, des hippys.  4, record 33, French, - grande%20r%C3%A9union%20de%20hippies

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 3 OBS

hippies; hippys : Ces graphies, puisées des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, sont attestées dans le Petit Robert (2004).  5, record 33, French, - grande%20r%C3%A9union%20de%20hippies

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An important point of division or transition between two phases, conditions, etc. [For example :] The treaty to ban war in space may prove to be one of history's great watersheds.  2, record 34, English, - watershed

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Canadians plan to celebrate this watershed in our history.  3, record 34, English, - watershed

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

tournant (figuré) : Moment où ce qui évolue change de direction, devient autre. [P. ex. :] À ce tournant de son destin. Il est à un tournant de sa carrière. On est à un tournant décisif de la négociation. L'affaire est à un mauvais tournant. Tournant d'une épidémie.  3, record 34, French, - tournant

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 DEF

tournant (par extension) : Changement plus ou moins radical. [Par exemple :] Le tournant de la politique pétrolière des années 1970.  3, record 34, French, - tournant

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les Canadiens se préparent à célébrer cette étape mémorable de leur histoire par des fêtes. [Guide officiel de l'expo, p. 290.]  4, record 34, French, - tournant

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

marquer un tournant : être le signe extérieur d'un changement important. [P. ex. :] Cette manifestation marque un véritable tournant dans la politique de la radio.  5, record 34, French, - tournant

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

prendre le tournant : changer de direction, modifier sa conduite en fonction de l'attitude la plus propre à assurer le succès. [P. ex. :] Il a su prendre le tournant.  3, record 34, French, - tournant

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Marquer un tournant, prendre le tournant.  6, record 34, French, - tournant

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Mauvais tournant, tournant décisif.  6, record 34, French, - tournant

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A commemorative battlefield park and a monument located north of the town of Albert in Picardie, France, together designated as of national historic significance by Parks Canada on April 10, 1997, and plaqued on November 8, 1997. The site is administered by Veteran Affairs Canada. The monument, a great bronze caribou, the emblem of the Royal Newfoundland Regiment, was erected to speak eloquently to the bravery and sacrifice of the soldiers of that regiment at the Battle of the Somme on July 1, 1916. The battlefield memorial park, officially opened on June 7, 1925, was established in memory of Newfoundlanders who fell in the First World War at Beaumont-Hamel.  1, record 35, English, - Newfoundland%20Beaumont%2DHamel%20Battlefield%20and%20Memorial

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The national historic site] represents Newfoundland’s accomplishment, contribution and sacrifice in World War I.  3, record 35, English, - Newfoundland%20Beaumont%2DHamel%20Battlefield%20and%20Memorial

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS

One must distinguish between the object of designation, the "Newfoundland Beaumont-Hamel Battlefield and Memorial" (since 1999), previously the "Beaumont-Hamel Battlefield and Memorial" (from 1996), and the administrative entity, the "Newfoundland Beaumont-Hamel Battlefield and Memorial National Historic Site of Canada," shortened to "Beaumont-Hamel National Historic Site of Canada." The generic "National Historic Site of Canada" is official since 2001.  1, record 35, English, - Newfoundland%20Beaumont%2DHamel%20Battlefield%20and%20Memorial

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Some of the information on this record taken from appropriate Internet pages of Veteran Affairs Canada.  1, record 35, English, - Newfoundland%20Beaumont%2DHamel%20Battlefield%20and%20Memorial

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Parc commémoratif aménagé sur un champ de bataille et monument commémoratif qui y est érigé, au nord de la ville d'Albert en Picardie (France), ensemble désignés historiques par Parcs Canada le 10 avril 1997, avec pose de plaque le 8 novembre 1997. Le lieu est administré par Anciens Combattants Canada. Le monument, un grand caribou de bronze, l'emblème du Royal Newfoundland Regiment, veut évoquer la bravoure et le sacrifice des soldats de ce régiment durant la bataille de la Somme, le 1er juillet 1916. Le parc commémoratif, inauguré le 7 juin 1925, a été aménagé sur le champ de bataille à la mémoire des Terre-Neuviens qui ont succombé durant la Première Guerre mondiale à Beaumont-Hamel.  1, record 35, French, - parc%20et%20monument%20comm%C3%A9moratifs%20de%20Terre%2DNeuve%20%C3%A0%20Beaumont%2DHamel

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le lieu historique national est] représentatif des réalisations, de la contribution et du sacrifice de Terre-Neuve durant la Première Guerre mondiale.  3, record 35, French, - parc%20et%20monument%20comm%C3%A9moratifs%20de%20Terre%2DNeuve%20%C3%A0%20Beaumont%2DHamel

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Il y a lieu de distinguer entre l'objet de désignation, les «parc et monument commémoratifs de Terre-Neuve à Beaumont-Hamel» (depuis 1999), auparavant les «parc et monument commémoratifs à Beaumont-Hamel» (à compter de 1996) (sont désignés historiques le champ de bataille devenu parc commémoratif, et le monument commémoratif qui y est érigé), et l'entité administrative, le «lieu historique national du Canada des Parc-et-Monument-Commémoratifs-de-Terre-Neuve-à-Beaumont-Hamel», souvent appelé «lieu historique national du Canada à/de Beaumont-Hamel». Le générique «lieu historique national du Canada» est d'usage depuis 2001.  1, record 35, French, - parc%20et%20monument%20comm%C3%A9moratifs%20de%20Terre%2DNeuve%20%C3%A0%20Beaumont%2DHamel

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Malgré ce qu'on peut lire sur les pages Internet de Anciens Combattants Canada, «parc commémoratif de champ de bataille» et «monument commémoratif de champ de bataille» rendent incorrectement les expressions anglaises «battlefield memorial park» et «battlefield memorial».  1, record 35, French, - parc%20et%20monument%20comm%C3%A9moratifs%20de%20Terre%2DNeuve%20%C3%A0%20Beaumont%2DHamel

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Certains des renseignements pour la rédaction de cette fiche sont extraits des pages Internet appropriées de Anciens Combattants Canada.  1, record 35, French, - parc%20et%20monument%20comm%C3%A9moratifs%20de%20Terre%2DNeuve%20%C3%A0%20Beaumont%2DHamel

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Created in 1911, the Canadian Postal Corps accomplished the astounding feat of maintaining a steady stream of mail to and from "the front" throughout the First and Second World Wars, the Korean War, and fifty years of peacekeeping.... For the men and women of the Postal Corps, the risks were great : even behind the lines, dozens died keeping human bonds alive for the Canadian Forces.  3, record 36, English, - Canadian%20Postal%20Corps

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Créé en 1911, le Service de la poste aux armées a accompli tout un exploit : assurer la distribution postale de part et d'autre «du front» tout au long de la Première et de la Seconde Guerre mondiales, de la guerre de Corée et de 50 années d'activités de maintien de la paix.  2, record 36, French, - Service%20de%20la%20poste%20aux%20arm%C3%A9es

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mound raised over a single or multiple burial contained in a cist, mortuary enclosure, chamber tomb.  2, record 37, English, - tumulus

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The zone was to encompass ten other sites of archaeological interest, including the so-called heroic tombs :great tumuli heaped up in Hellenistic times-probably over the sites of archaic tombs-to please the most ardent Homer seekers.... The tumuli were built by the ancients so that people far away could see the tombs of the supposed heroes of the Trojan War.  4, record 37, English, - tumulus

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Plural of tumulus: tumuli.  5, record 37, English, - tumulus

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Grand amas artificiel de terre ou de pierres que l'on élevait au-dessus d'une sépulture.  2, record 37, French, - tumulus

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pluriel : tumulus ou tumuli.  2, record 37, French, - tumulus

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The north walk of Lincoln's Inns Fields was renamed Canada Walk, 30 October 1945. The site was rededicated by the Prime Minister of Canada, the Rt. Honourable Jean Chrétien and the Mayor of Camden, Alderman Ray Adamson, 14 May 1998. In a building opposite at 20 Lincoln's Inn Fields was the Headquarters of the Royal Canadian Air Force in Great Britain during the Second World War. This HQ provided central support to some 85, 000 Canadian personnel who served in 48 RCAF Squadrons and with numerous RAF units. In all 14, 455 Canadian airmen made the supreme sacrifice while serving overseas.  1, record 38, English, - Canada%20Walk

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Neutrality. The position of a state not a party to a war between other states. The essence of neutrality is that the neutral state stands aloof from the conflict and treats both sides impartially.  1, record 39, English, - neutral%20state

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A neutralised State is one where independence and political and territorial integrity are guaranteed permanently by a collective agreement of Great Powers subject to the condition that the particular State will never take up arms against another State except to defend itself-and will never enter into treaties of alliance etc., which may compromise its impartiality or lead it into war.  2, record 39, English, - neutral%20state

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'État neutre doit s'abstenir de tout concours aux belligérants; en retour, son territoire est inviolable et il peut conserver des relations, notamment commerciales, avec tous les belligérants. Tel fut le cas de la Suisse durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale.  1, record 39, French, - %C3%89tat%20neutre

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The sudden great increase in the U. S. birth rate following World War II, especially between 1947 and 1961(used chiefly in reference to the generation that came of age and joined the work force in the 1970's).  1, record 40, English, - baby%20boom

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Although historically the United States baby boom occurred in the late 1940’s, the term baby boom became current during the 1970’s ...  1, record 40, English, - baby%20boom

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le baby-boom (ou explosion démographique) des années 1946 et suivantes a été provoqué par le passage au deuxième et au troisième enfant dans les groupes les moins féconds.  1, record 40, French, - baby%2Dboom

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La hausse soutenue de la natalité dans divers pays, durant les années 40 (le fameux baby-boom), a surpris, tant ce mouvement s'inscrivait en contradiction avec une tendance à la baisse qui paraissait irréversible.  2, record 40, French, - baby%2Dboom

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a nation having formidable naval strength.  1, record 41, English, - sea%20power

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

During the 19th century Great Britain emphasized sea power, Germany land power and the United States minimized all the armed services except when actually engaged in war, relying for security upon the oceans and the presumably friendly relations with Great Britain, which controlled the seas.  2, record 41, English, - sea%20power

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'Angleterre est une puissance maritime.  1, record 41, French, - puissance%20maritime

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On the insistence of Great Britain and, subsequently, the United States of America, this exception to the rule of non-intervention has been accepted in State practice since the last century. If revolutionaries have shown a certains taking power in more than a purely local area, other States may grant them recognition as insurgents or belligerents. The difference between these two forms of limited recognition is one of degree. In recognising revolutionaries as insurgents, the intention is to refrain from recognising any right to wage war on, or above, the high seas. It is also likely to be the intention of the recognising State to refuse to grant extraterritorial validity to acts of such insurgent authorities.  1, record 42, English, - recognition%20as%20insurgents

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Expression désignant une pratique américaine consistant à accorder certains effets de la belligérance à des insurgés : droit au traitement de prisonnier de guerre, actes des insurgés cessant d'engager la responsabilité internationale du gouvernement légal.  1, record 42, French, - reconnaissance%20comme%20insurg%C3%A9s

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) la reconnaissance d'insurgés n'a pas de contenu juridique déterminé et elle a même dégénéré dans la pratique, celle-ci l'ayant plus d'une fois étendue à des insurrections de caractère terrestre.  2, record 42, French, - reconnaissance%20comme%20insurg%C3%A9s

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

During the 19th century Great Britain emphasized sea power, Germany land power and the United States minimized all the armed services except when actually engaged in war, relying for security upon the oceans and the presumably friendly relations with Great Britain, which controlled the seas.  1, record 43, English, - land%20power

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

puissances continentales. Puissances qui se partagent le continent européen, par opposition aux îles Britanniques, puissance insulaire.  1, record 43, French, - puissance%20continentale

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The lists of contraband articles published during the First Great War were a striking contrast to those issued in the past.... The last list contained 248 articles of absolute and conditional contraband classified under eight heads :(a) arms, munitions and military equipment;(b) foodstuffs and forage;(c) oils;(d) metals and minerals :(e) textiles and clothing;(f) chemical substances;(g) industrial materials and equipment; and(k) miscellaneous.  1, record 44, English, - list%20of%20contraband

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Énumération dressée par un belligérant ou contenue dans un acte international des objets et matériaux qui seront considérés comme contrebande de guerre, soit absolue, soit conditionnelle.  1, record 44, French, - liste%20de%20contrebande

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Opium War 1839-42... Great Britain, seeking to end the restrictions imposed by China on foreign trade, found a pretext for action when in 1839 China prohibited the importing of opium  1, record 45, English, - Opium%20War

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

l'action de l'empereur, désireux de protéger les Chinois, amène la Guerre de l'opium qui mobilisa la plus grande partie de la flotte (...) .  1, record 45, French, - Guerre%20de%20l%27opium

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Conditional contraband consists of goods which though by their very nature are not destined exclusively for use in war can be of great value to the enemy in the continuance of the war such as foodstuff, clothing, fuel, horses and the like.  1, record 46, English, - conditional%20contraband

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la contrebande conditionnelle [terminologie de la Déclaration de Londres, 1909] appelée parfois contrebande relative, comprenant des objets et marchandises susceptibles de servir aux usages de la guerre comme à des usages pacifiques (res ancipitis usus) et qui sont sujets à saisie et confiscation quand ils sont destinés à l'usage des forces armées ou des administrations de l'ennemi. La Déclaration de Londres range notamment dans la contrebande conditionnelle : les vivres, les combustibles et matières lubrifiantes, les métaux précieux, le papier-monnaie.  1, record 46, French, - contrebande%20conditionnelle

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) in the Great Depression and the War, gross private investment fell short of replacement needs, and net private investment was negative.  1, record 47, English, - gross%20private%20investment

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish