TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The introduction of green surfaces on the building envelope follows completely [the] principle [of reconciliation ecology], creating habitats, although of reduced dimensions, on the same land used by humans as living space. These green islands can help in protecting wildlife and increasing wildlife diversity, both creating their own island habitats and working as "stepping stone" habitat in order to connect natural isolated areas. In the case of a green extensive roof, the substrate can be left to spontaneous colonization by plants and animals(brown roof), with a benefit for the variety of native species.  2, record 1, English, - green%20surface

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

surface: The outermost boundary ... of any material object, immediately adjacent to air, fluid, or empty space, or to another object.  3, record 1, English, - green%20surface

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Surface susceptible d'accueillir une diversité d'espèces végétales et animales, qui est prévue dans une opération de construction ou d'aménagement.  1, record 1, French, - surface%20%C3%A9coam%C3%A9nageable

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un toit-terrasse équipé pour recevoir une couverture végétale est une surface écoaménageable.  1, record 1, French, - surface%20%C3%A9coam%C3%A9nageable

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

surface écoaménageable : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 22 février 2026.  2, record 1, French, - surface%20%C3%A9coam%C3%A9nageable

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

determinate(D) plants are more compact, bushy, and short-lived in nature. They generally have one main growth spurt, reach a certain size, and then yield a single large set of fruit all at once(or during a short period of time). Once a mature determinate plant has produced its main “bumper crop”, the plant will drastically slow down in production or stop growing entirely. Bush tomatoes and bush green beans are prime examples of determinate plants.  1, record 2, English, - determinate%20plant

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La tomate-cerise rose Whippersnapper est une plante à croissance déterminée ne dépassant pas 50 cm de hauteur qui produit des grappes de tomates avec 5 à 18 beaux fruits – elle préfère les sols riches en matières organiques et une forte exposition au soleil. Elle est idéale pour les vergers, mais c'est un excellent choix pour la culture en pots pour sa croissance déterminée et son rendement élevé.  1, record 2, French, - plante%20%C3%A0%20croissance%20d%C3%A9termin%C3%A9e

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tipo Mini Plum/Grape, planta determinada para cosecha individual, fruto con excelente sabor, producción alta y concentrado.  1, record 2, Spanish, - planta%20determinada

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Infected cucurbit plants initially show a chlorotic(yellow) spotting, which eventually develops into a striking interveinal chlorosis(yellowing) in which the veins remain more or less green but the rest of the leaf turns bright yellow. Leaves will often roll upward and become brittle. Fruit on infected plants may appear normal but often have reduced levels of sugars; this results in poor marketability and economic loss. Symptoms of Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus infection can be confused with abiotic factors, such as nutrient deficiency.  3, record 3, English, - cucurbit%20yellow%20stunting%20disorder%20virus

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La mouche blanche transmet le virus du rabougrissement jaune des cucurbitacées (CYSDV [acronyme anglais]). Les virus provoquent le nanisme et l'arrêt de la croissance de la plante.  2, record 3, French, - virus%20du%20rabougrissement%20jaune%20des%20cucurbitac%C3%A9es

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Green streets are designed to capture rainwater at its source, where it falls, providing water for plants and trees to grow and at the same time acting as a natural filter to clean the water before it makes its way into local waterways.  2, record 4, English, - green%20street

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A green street integrates green infrastructure elements into the street design to manage stormwater and reduce stormwater runoff. Permeable pavement, bioretention areas, underdrains, planter boxes, and planting strips, are among the many green infrastructure features that may be woven into a green street design.  3, record 4, English, - green%20street

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les rues vertes sont conçues en tenant compte des fonctions écologiques et hydrologiques de la rue et, en particulier, du traitement à la source des eaux de ruissellement.  2, record 4, French, - rue%20verte

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La rue verte se caractérise notamment par une augmentation importante de la couverture végétalisée, par l'ajout d'arbres et par une diminution des espaces minéralisés.  3, record 4, French, - rue%20verte

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Living walls or green walls are self-sufficient vertical gardens that are attached to the exterior or interior of a building. They differ from green façades(e. g. ivy walls) in that the plants root in a structural support which is fastened to the wall itself. The plants receive water and nutrients from within the vertical support instead of from the ground.  4, record 5, English, - vertical%20garden

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le jardin vertical, caractérisé essentiellement par un revêtement extérieur végétal, procure un bon nombre des mêmes avantages que les toitures vertes. Dans ces jardins, les plantes et les végétaux croissent sur ou contre les façades des immeubles. [...] Les jardins verticaux peuvent avoir plus d'effet que les toitures vertes, puisque la verdure des façades couvre souvent quatre fois l'aire du toit, et même plus s'il s'agit d'une tour.  4, record 5, French, - jardin%20vertical

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Un mur végétalisé, c'est une surface verticale sur laquelle on cultive des plantes.  5, record 5, French, - jardin%20vertical

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] los beneficios más importantes [...] son los ambientales, pues un jardín vertical puede atraer polinizadores como aves, mariposas o insectos, mantener la humedad de un lugar, y capturar partículas contaminantes del ambiente.  3, record 5, Spanish, - jard%C3%ADn%20vertical

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Fisheries Act states that "marine plant" includes all benthic and detached algae, marine flowering plants, brown algae, red algae, green algae and phytoplankton.  2, record 6, English, - marine%20plant

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans la Loi sur les pêches, on entend par plante marine notamment les algues benthiques et détachées, les plantes marines à fleurs et les algues brunes, rouges et vertes ainsi que le phytoplancton.  2, record 6, French, - plante%20marine

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Roughage is a bulky feed that has a low weight per unit of mass. It also has a small percentage of digestible nutrients... Roughage has a high percentage of fibre... Succulent roughage is made up of young green plants which contain a high percentage of water.  2, record 7, English, - green%20roughage

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A natural or chemical material added to [the culture medium] to increase natural productivity.  2, record 8, English, - fertilizer

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fertilizers used in ponds stimulate the growth of microscopic plants called algae or plankton. As primary elements of the food web, algae are eaten by microscopic animals called zooplankton and insects which serve as food for bream, which in turn are eaten by bass. Algae also make the water turn green, which helps to shade the pond bottom, preventing... troublesome rooted weeds...  3, record 8, English, - fertilizer

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substance organique ou chimique permettant d'améliorer la productivité naturelle du milieu de culture.  3, record 8, French, - fertilisant

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les tilapias peuvent utiliser avec efficacité la nourriture naturellement présente dans les étangs bien fertilisés et on peut obtenir des rendements de 3 000 [kilogrammes/hectare] sans compléments alimentaires. La stratégie alimentaire dépend de l'application d'engrais inorganiques et/ou organiques pour stimuler la production d'organismes alimentaires vivants et de plantes dans le système d'élevage.  2, record 8, French, - fertilisant

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Biorefinery based on agriculture sector feedstock(including dedicated crops and residue, and oilseed feedstock). These biorefineries use as their feedstock, dedicated crops(food or non-food crops), such as cereal crops, oilseed crops, grasses, and other non-food green plants, or residues generated from the agricultural crops. The first and second-generation biofuels can be produced from this type of biorefinery.  1, record 9, English, - oilseed%20feedstock

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

feedstock: Raw material supplied to a machine or processing plant.  2, record 9, English, - oilseed%20feedstock

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the broad sense, photosynthetically active radiation(PAR) is the part of electromagnetic radiation that can be used as the source of energy for photosynthesis by green plants. Technically, it is defined as radiation in the spectral range from 400 to 700 nm...  5, record 10, English, - photosynthetically%20active%20radiation

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

PAR changes seasonally and varies depending on the latitude and time of day.  6, record 10, English, - photosynthetically%20active%20radiation

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rayonnement dont les longueurs d'onde s'étendent de 400 à 700 nm que les organismes photosynthétiques peuvent utiliser dans le processus de photosynthèse.  5, record 10, French, - rayonnement%20photosynth%C3%A9tiquement%20actif

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Parte de la energía radiante susceptible de ser capturada por los sistemas fotosintéticos naturales (equivalente aproximadamente al espectro de la luz natural con una longitud de onda entre 400 y 700 nm).  1, record 10, Spanish, - radiaci%C3%B3n%20fotosint%C3%A9ticamente%20activa

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The green pigment of plants and photosynthetic algae and bacteria that traps the energy of sunlight for photosynthesis...  3, record 11, English, - chlorophyll

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Chlorophyll] exists in several forms, the most abundant being chlorophyll a ...  3, record 11, English, - chlorophyll

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 PHR

chlorophyll a, chlorophyll a levels, chlorophyll and nutrient indices  4, record 11, English, - chlorophyll

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pigment propre au règne végétal, intervenant dans le déroulement de la photosynthèse [...]  2, record 11, French, - chlorophylle

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 PHR

chlorophylle a  3, record 11, French, - chlorophylle

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 PHR

indices de chlorophylle  3, record 11, French, - chlorophylle

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pigmento propio de las plantas verdes y de ciertas bacterias, que interviene activamente en el proceso de la fotosíntesis.  2, record 11, Spanish, - clorofila

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Disease of sugar beet caused by Peronospora farinosa (formerly P. schachtii).  4, record 12, English, - sugar%20beet%20downy%20mildew

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Symptoms : All aboveground plant parts may be affected. Large, light green leaf spots develop on the upper leaf surfaces. Under moist conditions, a white to gray moldy appears on the lower or upper leaf surfaces. Affected leaves may wilt, then die. If environmental conditions become unfavorable for downy mildew, plants may show recovery by developing healthy leaves, or other pathogens may be encouraged. During fall wet periods, most young petioles or leaves are covered with a fungal growth that often moves into the crown. Crown infections may permit other root-decay organisms to invade the plant. Crown infection causes excessive leaf proliferation which in turn causes misshapen bulbs.  5, record 12, English, - sugar%20beet%20downy%20mildew

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie de la betterave causée par le champignon Peronospora farinosa (anciennement P. schachtii).  2, record 12, French, - mildiou%20de%20la%20betterave

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le mildiou de la betterave est une maladie des régions tempérées humides. Il se développe préférentiellement en conditions humides et relativement froides. Le champignon s'étend de façon systémique dans la plante et produit de nombreuses spores qui sont disséminées par la pluie. [Il] provoque un épaississement des feuilles du cœur. Ces feuilles s'enroulent et se couvrent, principalement à la face inférieure, d'un duvet violacé. Au cours de leur croissance, les feuilles extérieures pâlissent et se dessèchent.  3, record 12, French, - mildiou%20de%20la%20betterave

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme utilisé en français est «mildiou de la betterave» même s'il est plus générique car le pathogène de cette maladie ne cause pas seulement le mildiou sur la betterave à sucre mais aussi sur les autres types de betteraves. Comme il s'agit de la même maladie (symptômes identiques), le français ne fait pas de distinction selon le type de betterave affectée.  2, record 12, French, - mildiou%20de%20la%20betterave

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aquatic weeds can be grouped by the following categories : algae, and emersed, floating, submersed and marginal(shoreline) weeds. Algae are green, stringy mats, sometimes called "pond scum". Algae are primitive plants without leaves, stems or roots. Emersed aquatic weeds generally are rooted in the soil, with part of the plant growing above the water surface.... Floating aquatic weeds are seed-bearing plants that float freely on the surface of the water or have leaves that float on the surface, connected by long stems to roots in the lake bottom. Submersed aquatic weeds are rooted in the soil and the entire plant is under the surface of the water. Some submersed aquatic weeds have flowers that emerge above the water surface. Marginal aquatic weeds can be herbaceous or woody and grow around the margins of the water. Marginal aquatic weeds may grow either in the shallow water or along the banks of the shoreline.  3, record 13, English, - aquatic%20weed

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

water weed: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  4, record 13, English, - aquatic%20weed

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les adventices aquatiques sont un véritable casse-tête écologique. Elles entravent la navigation sur les cours d'eau, réduisent la capacité de production des usines hydro-électriques et bloquent les canaux d'irrigation. En obstruant les réseaux d'égouts et de drainage, elles peuvent causer des inondations, contaminer l'eau potable et créer des foyers de reproduction d'insectes nuisibles et de bactéries. Les adventices aquatiques contribuent également aux pénuries d'eau. Elles absorbent l'eau et la libèrent par un processus de transpiration.  3, record 13, French, - mauvaise%20herbe%20aquatique

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

adventice aquatique : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  4, record 13, French, - mauvaise%20herbe%20aquatique

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In western Europe, six species of monophagous insects can be found on asparagus. Of these, the asparagus beetle, Crioceris asparagi, and the asparagus fly, Platyparea poeciloptera, are the only causes of economical damage in asparagus in the Netherlands. Damage by both pests arises from the feeding activities of particularly the larval stages on the green, above-ground parts of the plants.  2, record 14, English, - asparagus%20fly

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

asparagus fly; Platyparea poeciloptera: terms extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, record 14, English, - asparagus%20fly

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les principaux ravageurs européens [de l'asperge] sont : la mouche de l'asperge, la mouche grise des semis, le criocère de l'asperge.  2, record 14, French, - mouche%20de%20l%27asperge

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mouche de l'asperge; Platyparea poeciloptera : termes extraits du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduits avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 14, French, - mouche%20de%20l%27asperge

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gerbera daisies(Gerbera jamesonii) are useful as cut flowers, pot crops, and bedding plants planted outdoors in full sun. They can be planted in dish gardens, mixed containers, patio pots, or traditional containers for use as holiday and seasonal gifts. The rich green, leafy foliage gives rise to 3-1/2-to 5-inch blooms that may be red, orange, yellow, salmon, pink, or white.  3, record 15, English, - Gerbera%20daisy

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The flowers can be single, double, quilled or crested double on long stems. Although they are perennial in very warm climates, they are generally treated as annuals.  4, record 15, English, - Gerbera%20daisy

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les gerberas de Jameson sont des plantes vivaces aux couleurs vives et variées, telles orange, jaune et rouge, et sont parfaites pour rehausser tout bon jardin.  2, record 15, French, - gerbera%20de%20Jameson

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Cet amusant vase ligné déborde de jolies gerberas de Jameson.  3, record 15, French, - gerbera%20de%20Jameson

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On écrirait mieux «gerbéra».  4, record 15, French, - gerbera%20de%20Jameson

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

gerbéra : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  5, record 15, French, - gerbera%20de%20Jameson

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Polypodiaceae family, Mauritius, New Zealand, Australia. Tufted plant with dark green, finely lacy, arching fronds on firm stems, the little thread-like linear segments giving rise to tiny bulblets from which develop little plants.  2, record 16, English, - mother%20fern

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fougère à frondes vert tendre évoquant des fanes de carottes. Famille des Polypodiacées, originaire de la Nouvelle Zélande, Australie.  2, record 16, French, - doradille%20bulbif%C3%A8re

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Wingspan 3½-4½". Wings blackish gray, mottled and striped with brown and white. Abdomen has a row of 6 orange-yellow spots on each side. Caterpillar, to 33/4", is green with diagonal white stripes and red horn at rear... Caterpillar eats foliage of plants in the nightshade family, such as potato, tomato, and tobacco... This moth is also known as the "Carolina Sphinx" and "Six-spotted Sphinx"....  1, record 17, English, - tobacco%20hornworm%20moth

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Not to be confused with another member of the same genus (Manduca) the tomato hornworm moth whose caterpillar also feeds on the foliage of the nightshade family (tobacco and tomato). In southern tobacco-growing states of the U.S.A., the adult of this species, as well as that of the tomato hornworm moth, is often called "tobacco fly". Hence "tobacco fly" as a generic term is imprecise.  3, record 17, English, - tobacco%20hornworm%20moth

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le nom «Sphinx» provient du fait que] les chenilles des Sphinx sont munies d'une corne à l'extrémité abdominale. Effrayées, elles prennent une position qui ressemble fort à celle du Sphinx d'Égypte.  2, record 17, French, - sphinx%20du%20tabac

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La chenille de cette espèce de papillon est communément appelée «ver du tabac».  3, record 17, French, - sphinx%20du%20tabac

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... successive editions of the Code have been published as the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature, commonly abbreviated as ICBN. In Melbourne, reflecting the view, particularly amongst mycologists, that the word “Botanical” was misleading and could imply that the Code covered only green plants and excluded fungi and diverse algal lineages, it was agreed that the name be changed to International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants. In referring to the Code under its new title, we will use the abbreviation ICN.  1, record 18, English, - International%20Code%20of%20Nomenclature%20for%20algae%2C%20fungi%2C%20and%20plants

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Shade trees and smaller plants such as shrubs, vines, grasses, and ground cover, help cool the urban environment. Yet, many U. S. communities have lost trees and green space as they have grown. This change is not inevitable. Many communities can take advantage of existing space, such as... grassy areas, to increase their vegetative cover and reap multiple benefits.  1, record 19, English, - grassy%20area

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les principales sources de pollution sont les contaminants des zones résidentielles ou commerciales, les activités industrielles, la construction, les rues et les aires de stationnement, les zones gazonnées et les retombées atmosphériques.  1, record 19, French, - zone%20gazonn%C3%A9e

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An insect of the family Aleyrodidae, order Hemiptera, that is detrimental to green house plants.  3, record 20, English, - greenhouse%20whitefly

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Insecte de la famille des Aleyrodidae (ordre des hémiptères) nuisible pour les plantes des serres.  2, record 20, French, - aleurode%20des%20serres

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Referring to] an organism (such as most plants and certain microorganisms) which is capable of synthesizing its own food from simple organic substances, requiring only minerals as nutrients for growth, and using carbonate or carbon dioxide as a source of carbon and simple inorganic nitrogen as a nitrogen source; the energy required is derived from photosynthesis or chemosynthesis.  3, record 21, English, - autotrophic

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... long before the Ediacaran radiation there existed complex communities of bacteria and protists, including ... autotrophic forms (those that produce organic matter from inorganic molecules) ...  4, record 21, English, - autotrophic

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Green plants, which make their own food through photosynthesis, are autotrophs.  3, record 21, English, - autotrophic

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Opposed to heterotroph.  3, record 21, English, - autotrophic

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit [...] de certaines bactéries, qui se nourrissent sans apport de substances préformées par un autre être vivant.  2, record 21, French, - autotrophe

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] bien avant la faune d'Ediacara, vivaient des communautés complexes de bactéries et de protistes comprenant [...] des formes autotrophes (qui synthétisent leur propre matière organique à partir de molécules minérales) [...]  3, record 21, French, - autotrophe

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Quelques groupes de bactéries (chimiotrophes) se procurent l'énergie nécessaire à leur synthèse en effectuant des transformations chimiques exothermiques dans le milieu qui les entoure (bactéries du soufre, de l'azote, du fer, de l'hydrogène).  2, record 21, French, - autotrophe

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Par opposition à «hétérotrophe».  4, record 21, French, - autotrophe

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A plant (cultivar) of the family Asteraceae.  2, record 22, English, - Red%20Chimo%20daisy

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

This is a Canadian selection, featuring deep rose-pink single daisies with a dainty yellow centre. Plants form a cushion of medium green leaves, absolutely smothered with flowers in late summer.  3, record 22, English, - Red%20Chimo%20daisy

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Plante (cultivar) de la famille des Asteraceae.  2, record 22, French, - chrysanth%C3%A8me%20%27Red%20Chimo%27

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A garden featuring mostly green foliage plants, shrubs and trees as its main theme.  2, record 23, English, - green%20garden

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To help turn Colonial Williamsburg into a collection of "green garden rooms," architects used the subtle palette of evergreens, including edging boxwood, tree boxwood, bayberry, native yaupon holly, and the prickly American holly. The variations in their greens and their lusters contribute to the subtle combination of color and texture seen here at the Greenhow Tenement. The encircling green space is one of the most elegant in the city and provides for a very intimate sensory experience ...  1, record 23, English, - green%20garden

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chlorosis : a diseased condition in chlorophyll-bearing plants manifested as yellowing or blanching of the normally green parts due to causes other than the absence of light.  2, record 24, English, - chlorosis%2Dinducing

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qui provoque le jaunissement d'un végétal, du fait d'une teneur insuffisante en chlorophylle.  2, record 24, French, - chlorosant

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A paper or plastic film cone of cylinder to be placed around pot plants for their protection in shipping.(Nelson, K. S., Flower and Plant Production in the Green House, Danville, Illin. Interstate Printers and Publishers, 2nd, ed. 1967, p. 320(illustr) 222)  2, record 25, English, - plant%20sleeve

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Before venturing outside, place the poinsettia in a plant sleeve or carefully wrap it to prevent exposure to cold temperatures. Exposure to freezing temperatures, even for a brief moment, may cause the leaves to blacken and drop. As soon as you get home, unwrap the plant and place it near a sunny window or other well-lighted area. However, don’t let the plant touch the cold window pane.  1, record 25, English, - plant%20sleeve

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ottawa, National Museum of Natural Sciences. Based on Edible Wild Plants of Canada, no. 4 entitled : Wild green vegetables of Canada  2, record 26, English, - Edible%20Wild%20Plants%20of%20Canada

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chacun des livres de vulgarisation de cette collection publiée par le Musée national des sciences naturelles est un guide pratique des plantes sauvages. Répertoire des publications, MNC.  2, record 26, French, - Plantes%20sauvages%20comestibles%20du%20Canada

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Catalogage basé sur le no 4 : Légumes sauvages du Canada  3, record 26, French, - Plantes%20sauvages%20comestibles%20du%20Canada

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Green leafy plants or vegetables eaten cooked or raw, as spinach, turnip tops, lettuce, etc.  4, record 27, English, - greens

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Green" is almost always used in the plural.  3, record 27, English, - greens

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Classe de légumes dont la partie comestible est les feuilles. EX. : chou, pissenlit, laitue, épinard.  3, record 27, French, - l%C3%A9gume%2Dfeuille

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Par comparaison avec légume racine, légume fruit; par exemple chou, laitue, épinard.  4, record 27, French, - l%C3%A9gume%2Dfeuille

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A recipient for grown flowers or green plants.  2, record 28, English, - flower%20pot

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The best known are earthenware or clayware flower pots. Earthenware has a relatively coarse, highly absorbent body and is commonly of a reddish colour.  2, record 28, English, - flower%20pot

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Récipient destiné à recevoir un plant à fleurs ou une plante verte en terre.  2, record 28, French, - pot%20%C3%A0%20fleurs

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On dit «pot à fleurs» du contenant destiné à en recevoir et «pot de fleurs» de celui qui en contient. Au Canada, on utilise les mêmes termes pour désigner également les vases pour fleurs coupées.  2, record 28, French, - pot%20%C3%A0%20fleurs

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les pots les plus connus sont en terre cuite. La terre cuite est une argile modelée puis séchée et enfin cuite au four. Elle est poreuse et présente une couleur rougeâtre caractéristique due à une teneur importante en composés ferreux.  2, record 28, French, - pot%20%C3%A0%20fleurs

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tiesto de barro, bote de cartón, vasija de hojalata u otro tipo de recipiente en que se cultivan plantas.  2, record 28, Spanish, - maceta

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The flow of carbon in living matter in which carbon dioxide is fixed by photosynthesis in green plants from organic nutrients and is ultimately returned to the inorganic state by respiration and decay.  3, record 29, English, - carbon%20cycle

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The carbon cycle models the movement and storage of carbon in the biosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere. Carbon is stored in the biosphere as living organisms; in the atmosphere as carbon dioxide gas; in the lithosphere as soil organic matter, as fossil fuel deposits, and as sedimentary rock deposits; and in the oceans as dissolved carbon dioxide gas and as calcium carbonate shells in marine organisms. Processes that move carbon from one store to another include photosynthesis, respiration, oceanic diffusion, biomass combustion, fossil fuel burning, fossil fuel creation, and sedimentary rock formation.  4, record 29, English, - carbon%20cycle

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with "Calvin cycle," which refers to the photosynthesis phase involving the incorporation of CO₂ into glucose by enzymatic reactions.  5, record 29, English, - carbon%20cycle

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Suite des sites biologiques et des transformations et combinaisons dans lesquelles se trouvent engagé le carbone quand il circule à travers les différentes parties de la biosphère, de la lithosphère et de l'hydrosphère.  4, record 29, French, - cycle%20de%20carbone

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le cycle du carbone constitue le cycle biogéochimique princeps puisque le carbone constitue l'élément clef de toutes les substances biochimiques et le moteur de tous les autres cycles d'éléments biogènes.  5, record 29, French, - cycle%20de%20carbone

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Circulación del carbono a través de los ecosistemas. El carbono en forma de CO₂ es incorporado por las plantas verdes durante la fotosíntesis, pasando luego éstas a los herbívoros, carnívoros y saprófitos que cierran el ciclo, volviendo el CO₂ a la atmósfera.  2, record 29, Spanish, - ciclo%20del%20carbono

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ciclo del carbono. El carbono es elemento básico en la formación de las moléculas de carbohidratos, lípidos, proteínas y ácidos nucleicos, pues todas las moléculas orgánicas están formadas por cadenas de carbonos enlazados entre sí. La reserva fundamental de carbono, en moléculas de CO₂ que los seres vivos puedan asimilar, es la atmósfera y la hidrosfera. Este gas está en la atmósfera en una concentración de más del 0,03% y cada año aproximadamente un 5% de estas reservas de CO₂, se consumen en los procesos de fotosíntesis, es decir que todo el anhídrido carbónico se renueva en la atmósfera cada 20 años.  3, record 29, Spanish, - ciclo%20del%20carbono

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] el director del PUMA [...] dijo que es necesario enfatizar la importancia que tienen los océanos (ocupan el 70 por ciento de la superficie del planeta) en el ciclo del carbono, en la limpieza de la atmósfera, en la economía y en el desarrollo de los países.  4, record 29, Spanish, - ciclo%20del%20carbono

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A plant of the family Ericaceae.  4, record 30, English, - lowbush%20blueberry

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The plants are forming dense, extensive colonies, 10-30 cm; twigs of current season green to glaucous, more or less angled, glabrous or hairy. The leaves are deciduous; blade dark to pale green or glaucous, elliptic to narrowly elliptic... Flowers... usually white, cylindric to urceolate [pitcher-like]... Berries are black or blue, rarely white.  3, record 30, English, - lowbush%20blueberry

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Plante de la famille des Ericaceae.  4, record 30, French, - bleuet%20%C3%A0%20feuilles%20%C3%A9troites

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Especie diploide, silvestre, de tallos rizomatosos; con plantas que van de 15 a 45 cm de alto, de frutos pequeños, pero muy apreciados por la industria conservera por su peculiar aroma y sabor. Crece en latitudes boreales del norte de EE.UU. y del sur de Canadá, el número de variedades es reducido [...]  3, record 30, Spanish, - ar%C3%A1ndano%20bajo

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A pathogenic strain of bacteria isolated from healthy fronds and found in necrotic tissue can cause green spot or green rot disease in plants in tank culture.  1, record 31, English, - tank%20culture

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Trois agents pathogènes de la mousse d'Irlande ont été identifiés, principalement dans la culture en bassin de différentes souches. [...] Chez les plantes cultivées en bassin, cette bactérie peut causer la pourriture verte, une maladie caractérisée par la formation de trous dans les parties matures de la plante.  1, record 31, French, - culture%20en%20bassin

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

New Democratic Party-Platform 2004. Building the foundation for a green, clean energy future-assisting provinces to shift from coal-powered plants through a National Power Strategy that meets Canadian needs in a sustainable manner, providing a means to export cleaner hydro power from Quebec and Manitoba to coal-and nuclear-dependent provinces.  1, record 32, English, - National%20Power%20Strategy

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Programme 2004 du Nouveau parti démocratique. Fonder notre avenir sur les énergies «vertes» et propres - en aidant les provinces à délaisser le charbon, au moyen d'une Stratégie nationale sur l'énergie qui répondra aux besoins des Canadien(ne)s d'une manière durable, et en offrant un mécanisme pour exporter l'énergie hydroélectrique plus propre du Manitoba et du Québec vers les provinces dépendant du charbon et de l'énergie nucléaire.  1, record 32, French, - Strat%C3%A9gie%20nationale%20sur%20l%27%C3%A9nergie

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A small green white-spotted leafhopper(Empoasca fabae) chiefly of the eastern and southern U. S. that is a serious pest on many cultivated plants causing hopperburn on potatoes and browning, yellowing, or stunting of various other plants(as beans, dahlias, or alfalfa).  2, record 33, English, - potato%20leafhopper

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The mature potato leafhopper is about 3 mm long, wedge-shaped, and winged ... Both nymphs and adults feed on the undersides of the leaves. By extracting the sap, they cause stunting and leaf curl, as well as the condition called "hopperburn." This disease is caused by the injection of a toxic substance. It is characterized by a yellowing of the tissue at the tip and around the leaf margin which increases until the leaf dies. Symptoms are sometimes confused with drought stress.  3, record 33, English, - potato%20leafhopper

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Insecte ailé, vert pâle, au corps cunéiforme, d'environ 3 mm de long, qui possède des pièces buccales de type perceur-suceur.  2, record 33, French, - cicadelle%20de%20la%20pomme%20de%20terre

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les plantules et les jeunes repousses sont les plus vulnérables aux dommages, causés tant par les nymphes que les adultes qui sucent la sève des feuilles et y injectent des protéines qui obstruent les nervures. À son tour, le pourtour des feuilles jaunit et développe des cloques. Ce symptôme se manifeste sous forme de «V» jaune commençant à l'extrémité des feuilles. Lorsque la situation est grave, les feuilles semblent roussies, ce qu'on appelle «brûlure de la cicadelle».  2, record 33, French, - cicadelle%20de%20la%20pomme%20de%20terre

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term "fruit load" is the maximum weight of fruit that the plant can bear. Fruit load depends on a plant's stem size, amount of foliage, and it's root system. When a plant reaches it's fruit load it will stop producing flowers. To increase the yield, pick pods at their largest green form early in the season. Then the plant will continue to flower and set fruit for a longer growing season.  2, record 34, English, - fruit%20load

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Fruit load was altered by flower thinning on three- and four-year-old, field-grown apple trees.  3, record 34, English, - fruit%20load

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Arbre très précoce dont la charge fruitière a tendance à être excessive. [...] La maîtrise de la vigueur de l'arbre et de la charge fruitière est extrêmement importante si l'on veut des fruits de bon calibre et de bonne qualité.  3, record 34, French, - charge%20fruiti%C3%A8re

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Un bon contrôle de la charge en fruits assurera également des fruits présentant une meilleure coloration mais également un meilleur équilibre des sucres et de l'acidité.  4, record 34, French, - charge%20fruiti%C3%A8re

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tomato mosaic virus used to be common and widespread, but most modern cultivars are resistant. The virus exists in several strains that cause a variety of symptoms. Its common symptom is light to dark green mottling on the leaves, often accompanied by wilting of young leaves on sunny days when plants first become infected. The leaflets of affected leaves are usually distorted, puckered, and smaller than normal. The plant is reduced in size and becomes pale green and spindly... Disease symptoms are greatly influenced by temperature, day length, light intensity, age of plant, virus strain, and cultivar of tomato. Various strains of tomato mosaic virus cause winter necrosis, summer necrosis, or crusty-fruit diseases...  3, record 35, English, - tomato%20mosaic%20virus

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with TMV which is the Tobacco Mosaic Virus.  4, record 35, English, - tomato%20mosaic%20virus

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La mosaïque commune a déjà été fort répandue, mais la plupart des nouveaux cultivars résistent à la maladie. Il existe plusieurs souches de virus, qui provoquent différents symptômes. La maladie a pour principal symptôme une moucheture des feuilles allant du vert clair au vert foncé, souvent associée à la flétrissure des jeunes feuilles par temps ensoleillé au moment de l'infection initiale des plants. Les folioles des feuilles infectées sont habituellement déformées, ridées et plus petites qu'à la normale. La plante est rabougrie, devient grêle et prend une couleur vert pâle [...] Les symptômes de la maladie sont fortement influencés par la température, la longueur des jours, l'intensité lumineuse, l'âge de la plante, la souche du virus et le cultivar des tomates cultivées. Différentes souches du virus de la mosaïque commune de la tomate sont responsables de la nécrose d'hiver, de la nécrose d'été et du fruit en croûte.  2, record 35, French, - virus%20de%20la%20mosa%C3%AFque%20de%20la%20tomate

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

C'est l'acronyme anglais qui est utilisé. Ne pas confondre avec TMV (virus de la mosaïque du tabac).  3, record 35, French, - virus%20de%20la%20mosa%C3%AFque%20de%20la%20tomate

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A classic green salad mix originating in the South of France. It consists of a mixture of very young leaves and shoots of wild and cultivated plants, including endive, dandelion, arugula, lamb's lettuce, oak leaf, mache, radicchio, chervil, sorrel, frissee, purslane, etc.  1, record 36, English, - mesclun

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mélange de jeunes pousses et de jeunes feuilles de différentes salades, originellement du sud de la France.  1, record 36, French, - mesclun

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il est préparé, au choix, avec notamment de la laitue, de la mâche, de la roquette, de la chicorée, de la trévise, de la scarole, de la feuille de chène, auxquelles on peut ajouter du pissenlit, des pousses d'épinard, du pourpier et des plantes aromatiques.  1, record 36, French, - mesclun

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Blue dwarf of oats, caused by the oat blue dwarf virus, is transmitted from diseased to healthy plants during the process of feeding by adult aster leafhoppers(Macrosteles fascifrons). Immature leafhoppers may occasionally transmit the blue dwarf virus... An oat plant infected with blue dwarf is greatly stunted and becomes uniformly dark bluish green. The leaves, especially the flag leaf, are stiffer, shorter than normal... and stand out at a greater angle from the culm than those of healthy plants. Enations occur on the leaf and culm veins. Tillers appear in larger numbers, and may form above the crown. Infected plants usually remain green in the field longer than healthy plants.  2, record 37, English, - oat%20blue%20dwarf%20virus

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Also found on barley.  3, record 37, English, - oat%20blue%20dwarf%20virus

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Atteint aussi l'orge.  1, record 37, French, - virus%20du%20nanisme%20bleu%20de%20l%27avoine

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Wavelengths for green plants. Wavelengths have been placed in the local green maximum(550 nm) and distributed across the so-called "red edge"(670, 700, 740 and 780 nm). This allows the calculation of all well-known spectral indices like NDVI, SAVI, IR/R, IR/G and the Red-Edge-Inflection-Point(REIP).  2, record 38, English, - red%20edge

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This spectral region at the limit of the red and near-infrared wavelengths is characterized by a sharp rise in the plant reflectance.  3, record 38, English, - red%20edge

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

red edge: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  3, record 38, English, - red%20edge

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Red edge of plant leaf reflectance.  4, record 38, English, - red%20edge

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette région spectrale à la limite du rouge et du proche-infrarouge est caractérisée par une forte augmentation de la réflectance des plantes.  2, record 38, French, - bordure%20rouge

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

bordure rouge : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  2, record 38, French, - bordure%20rouge

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Extrême bordure rouge.  1, record 38, French, - bordure%20rouge

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Bordure rouge du spectre d'absorption.  1, record 38, French, - bordure%20rouge

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Crop production systems that generally exclude the use of synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, and other chemicals.  7, record 39, English, - organic%20farming

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To the maximum extent feasible, organic farming systems rely on crop rotations, crop residues, animal manures, legumes, green manures, off-farm organic wastes, mechanical cultivation, and biological pest control to maintain soil productivity, to supply nutrients to plants, and to control weeds and pests.  7, record 39, English, - organic%20farming

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mode de production agricole excluant tout recours aux fertilisants de synthèse et impliquant l'abandon de la quasi-totalité des produits chimiques pour la protection des plantes et des animaux.  2, record 39, French, - agriculture%20biologique

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'agriculture biologique est un système de gestion holistique de la production qui favorise la santé de l'agrosystème, y compris la biodiversité, les cycles biologiques et les activités biologiques des sols [...]  4, record 39, French, - agriculture%20biologique

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Actividad agraria que aplica la biología a la agricultura para proteger la calidad biológica de los productos agrícolas, sin utilizar plaguicidas sintéticos ni fertilizantes minerales.  2, record 39, Spanish, - agricultura%20biol%C3%B3gica

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The fruit is grown and harvested in a labor-intensive process that involves an army of workers, lots of equipment, crop-dusting airplanes, foam cushions, string, bags, special cartons, refrigerated trucks and trains, and tons of pesticides. While production methods vary slightly from plantation to plantation, the basic operations... remain the same... Commercial banana plants grow from 15 to 30 feet in height and are grown in long rows on large irrigated plantations. Most bananas consumed in the United States are grown in the lowlands of Central and South America. The average banana plant produces fruit about every nine months. The stem usually grows to contain about 150 bananas. When the manager decides, the fruit is cut green from the plant and dropped carefully on the back of a worker carrying a cushion to stop any bruising of the fruit.  2, record 40, English, - banana%20plantation

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Plantation de bananiers.  3, record 40, French, - bananeraie

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[A plant virus] which has a broad host range, multiplies to high concentration, induces only mild symptoms [and is] not transmitted to invertebrates ...  3, record 41, English, - alfalfa%20mosaic%20virus

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

AMV symptoms vary from light, and almost annoticeable, to severe, causing plants to die, due to the diversity of strains of the virus, the cultivar and environmental conditions... AMV causes an interveinal light green or yellow mottle on the leaves and a stunting of the plant.  2, record 41, English, - alfalfa%20mosaic%20virus

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Symptômes. Taches jaunes sur le bord des feuilles [et] plages jaunâtres plus importantes sur vieilles feuilles.  2, record 41, French, - virus%20de%20la%20mosa%C3%AFque%20de%20la%20luzerne

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Extensive green roofs are... characterized by : low weight,... low plant diversity, and minimal maintenance requirements. The growing medium... varies in depth between 5-15 cm(2-6")... Due to the shallowness of the growing medium and the extreme desert-like microclimate on many roofs, plants must be low and hardy, typically alpine, dryland, or indigenous.  2, record 42, English, - extensive%20green%20roof

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les toits verts extensifs [...] comportent les caractéristiques suivantes: légèreté; [...] faible diversité de la végétation; entretien minimal. Le substrat [...] mesure de 5 à 15 cm (2 à 6 po) [...]. Puisqu'[il] est peu profond et que de nombreux toits reproduisent les conditions extrêmes des déserts, il faut que les plantes s'y trouvant soient de faible hauteur, indigènes et rustiques pour les milieux alpins ou arides.  4, record 42, French, - toit%20vert%20extensif

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Il s'agit d'un type de plantation de faible épaisseur de substrat (4 à 6 po) qu'on ne veut pas nécessairement arroser sauf en cas de sécheresse prolongée. Cette plantation utilise surtout des couvre-sols très rustiques capables de supporter des sécheresses et qui prennent rapidement de l'expansion pour ombrager le sol et le stabiliser par leurs racines.  5, record 42, French, - toit%20vert%20extensif

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A green roof is a green space created by adding layers of growing medium and plants on top of a traditional roofing system... The layers of a contemporary green roof system, from the top down, include : the plants, often specially selected for particular applications; an engineered growing medium, which may not include soil; a landscape or filter cloth to contain the roots and the growing medium, while allowing for water penetration; a specialized drainage layer, sometimes with built-in water reservoirs; the waterproofing/roofing membrane, with an integral root repellent, and the roof structure, with traditional insulation either above or below.  3, record 43, English, - green%20roof

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un toit vert, c'est un espace vert qu'on crée en installant plusieurs couches de substrat de croissance et des plantes sur une couverture traditionnelle. [...] Le système de toit vert contemporain comporte, de haut en bas, les couches suivantes: les plantes, souvent choisies en fonction de certaines applications; un substrat de croissance fabriqué, parfois sans terre; un tissu filtrant pour contenir les racines et le substrat tout en laissant pénétrer l'eau; une couche de drainage spécialisé, qui comprend parfois des réservoirs d'eau intégrés; une membrane imperméable de couverture comportant un agent anti-racines; la structure du toit et un matériau isolant au-dessus ou au-dessous de celle-ci.  6, record 43, French, - toit%20vert

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Des milliers de toits verts poussent.  7, record 43, French, - toit%20vert

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Implantation d'un toit vert.  7, record 43, French, - toit%20vert

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any vegetable organism that lives on decayed organic matter.  2, record 44, English, - saprophyte

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are other degraded allies of green plants termed Saprophytes, which are content to work up again the imperfectly broken down products of decay.  2, record 44, English, - saprophyte

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] organisme qui tire les substances qui lui sont nécessaires des matières organiques en décomposition.  2, record 44, French, - saprophyte

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Champignons saprophytes.  2, record 44, French, - saprophyte

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Microorganismo] que vive sobre materia orgánica en descomposición.  2, record 44, Spanish, - sapr%C3%B3fito

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A reversible pigment occurring in green plants that changes form in response to exposure to light and dark, permitting plants to measure the length of the dark period.  2, record 45, English, - phytochrome

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Phytochrome, a pigment in plants is sensitive to two kinds of light: Red light and Far-red light. ... Phytochrome is made in the inactive form (Pr) but red (or white) light changes it to the active form. This is reversible by far-red light, or by a slow reversion to the inactive form if left in the dark.  3, record 45, English, - phytochrome

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Phytochromes are involved in a number of light-related events, such as seasonal flowering, but are not considered hormones.  4, record 45, English, - phytochrome

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les plantes utilisent un phytochrome (P) «c'est un pigment bleu-vert présent en faible quantité dans les tissus, surtout dans les régions à croissance rapide qui change en réponse avec le type de lumière» pour détecter la présence ou l'absence de la nuit, en fait, ce phytochrome est couplé à l'horloge biologique.  2, record 45, French, - phytochrome

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les botanistes supposèrent donc qu'il existait un pigment végétal que la lumière rouge orangé métamorphosait, et auquel la lumière infrarouge restituait son état initial. Ce pigment, découvert en 1952 et appelé phytochrome, est une protéine. C'est probablement grâce à lui que la plante «distingue» la nuit du jour. La plupart des sources lumineuses, notamment le Soleil, émettent principalement des rayons rouge orangé. Les plantes possèdent cependant d'autres éléments que le phytochrome, comme l'horloge biologique, leur permettant d'«évaluer» les durées.  3, record 45, French, - phytochrome

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 3 CONT

[...] le phytochrome [...] se trouve sous deux formes dans les végétaux : sous une forme active P735, mais instable, qui présente un maximum d'absorption de la lumière de longueur d'onde 735 nanomètres; [et sous] une forme inactive, le P660.  4, record 45, French, - phytochrome

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pigmento vegetal que activado por la luz sustenta procesos naturales en las plantas.  1, record 45, Spanish, - fitocromo

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical that will kill algae.  3, record 46, English, - algicide

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Algae are a group of simple freshwater and marine plants, ranging from single-celled organisms to green pond scums and very long seaweeds(kelps). The algicides are chemicals intended for the control of algae, especially in water that is stored or is being used industrially.  4, record 46, English, - algicide

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substance ou préparation ayant la propriété de tuer les algues.  3, record 46, French, - algicide

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] on trouve maintenant dans le commerce des algicides réservés aux eaux industrielles, en particulier les sels dérivés de l'ammonium quaternaire [...] et le pentachlorophénate de sodium [...]  4, record 46, French, - algicide

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

algicide : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR.  5, record 46, French, - algicide

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sustancia química que destruye las algas.  1, record 46, Spanish, - algicida

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Circulation of oxygen in various forms through nature.  2, record 47, English, - oxygen%20cycle

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Plants and animals use oxygen to respire and return it to the air and water as carbon dioxide... CO₂ is then taken up by algae and terrestrial green plants and converted into carbohydrates during the process of photosynthesis, oxygen being a by-product.  2, record 47, English, - oxygen%20cycle

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le cycle de l'oxygène [...] concerne principalement trois composés inorganiques de l'oxygène : l'eau [...], l'oxygène moléculaire [...] et le gaz carbonique [...]. Sous ces trois formes chimiques, il s'agit d'un élément extrêmement abondant puisque les océans en contiennent un milliard de tonnes.  2, record 47, French, - cycle%20de%20l%27oxyg%C3%A8ne

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sucesión en el tiempo de los distintos estados y situaciones del oxígeno en la Naturaleza.  1, record 47, Spanish, - ciclo%20del%20ox%C3%ADgeno