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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Greenhouse production is the practice of growing plants, vegetables, flowers and herbs within an enclosed space under controlled environmental conditions. The structure usually made from glass or plastic protects the crop from the cold, heat, wind, rain, and pests, while allowing optimum growing conditions to maximise yields.  3, record 1, English, - greenhouse%20production

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La culture en serre, aussi appelée serriculture, consiste à faire pousser des végétaux à l'intérieur de constructions de verre ou de plastique, dotées d'un système d'irrigation, de chauffage et de ventilation. L'environnement y est contrôlé pour favoriser la croissance des fruits et des légumes.  2, record 1, French, - serriculture

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The vast majority of the greenhouse crop is the sweet bell-type pepper, harvested for the fresh, wholesale market. Many different cultivars are available for greenhouse production and new varieties are being released every year.  1, record 2, English, - greenhouse%20crop

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les cultures de serre, en particulier les tomates, nécessitent une attention opportune et constante : la taille, le palissage, la fertilisation, l'abaissement et l'irrigation doivent tous être effectués au bon moment.  1, record 2, French, - culture%20de%20serre

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Culturomics from field-grown crop plants using dilution-to-extinction, two-step library preparation and amplicon sequencing. Culturomics approaches have advanced microbial research by enabling the high-throughput isolation and characterization of a broader range of bacterial taxa, including some previously considered unculturable. Here, we present the testing and optimization of a protocol for isolating and identifying hundreds of cultivable microbes from field-grown plants.  2, record 3, English, - field%2Dgrown%20crop

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As opposed to garden and greenhouse crops, not to be confused with "field crop".  3, record 3, English, - field%2Dgrown%20crop

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] culture faite sur une grande surface sans conditions spéciales de protection, d'irrigation.  2, record 3, French, - culture%20de%20plein%20champ

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Par comparaison avec culture de maraîchage; ne pas confondre avec «plante de grande culture.»  3, record 3, French, - culture%20de%20plein%20champ

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Debe tenerse en cuenta que el cultivo de tomate bajo plástico, malla antiáfido o invernadero, ha demostrado tener requerimientos hídricos del orden de 1/3 a los que tendría el mismo cultivo al aire libre.  1, record 3, Spanish, - cultivo%20al%20aire%20libre

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fuel produced from cellulosic materials, crop residues and agricultural and municipal wastes.  4, record 4, English, - second%2Dgeneration%20biofuel

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Second-generation biofuels use advanced technical processes and can be made from any lignocellulosic biomass feedstock, such as forest and crop residues, wood chips, food waste, municipal solid waste, chicken litter, straw and algae. Evidence shows that these fuels tend to offer lower full life-cycle greenhouse gas emissions than first-generation biofuels...  5, record 4, English, - second%2Dgeneration%20biofuel

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Since the main component of these biomass materials is cellulose, second-generation biofuels are also known as cellulosic fuels ... Other than cellulosic ethanol, which is the principal second-generation biofuel, biomethanol, dimethyl ether, biohydrogen, synthetic diesel and synthetic gasoline are also emerging from the ... biomass materials.  6, record 4, English, - second%2Dgeneration%20biofuel

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There is considerable debate on how to classify biofuels. Biofuels are commonly divided into first-, second- and third-generation biofuels, but the same fuel might be classified differently depending on whether technology maturity, GHG [greenhouse gas] emission balance or the feedstock is used to guide the distinction.  7, record 4, English, - second%2Dgeneration%20biofuel

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Carburant produit à partir de matières cellulosiques, de résidus agricoles et de déchets agricoles et municipaux.  5, record 4, French, - biocarburant%20de%20seconde%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les biocarburants de seconde génération : la seconde génération de biocarburants est issue de source ligno-cellulosique (bois, feuilles, paille, etc.) à partir de processus techniques avancés. Au lieu d'utiliser les graines ou les tubercules des plantes comme dans la première génération, les nouveaux procédés cherchent à améliorer le bilan énergétique en utilisant toute la plante.  6, record 4, French, - biocarburant%20de%20seconde%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Principales méthodes de production des biocarburants de seconde génération : production par voie thermochimique (gazéification) : la gazéification est un procédé technologique complexe qui permet de transformer de la biomasse en gaz (essentiellement de l'hydrogène et du monoxyde de carbone). Ce procédé thermochimique est obtenu dans des conditions de températures et de pression élevées (environ 1000 °C et 40 bars); production par voie biochimique : la biomasse (de type lignocellulosique) est transformée en sucre par des enzymes. Le sucre ainsi produit est ensuite transformé en éthanol par un procédé de fermentation.  6, record 4, French, - biocarburant%20de%20seconde%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

biocarburant de deuxième génération : terme publié au Journal officiel de la République française le 19 septembre 2018.  7, record 4, French, - biocarburant%20de%20seconde%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pacific Agri-Food Research Centre(PARC), has two facilities located at Summerland and Agassiz, British Columbia. It is one of 18 Research Centres, which comprise the Research Branch of Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. PARC' s staff conduct research on : horticultural and field crop production and protection including tree fruits, small fruits, greenhouse vegetables, special crops, and forages; advanced processing, utilization, and quality of plant products; the cellular and molecular biology of plant pathogens of significance to agricultural crops; soil resource conservation and land evaluation; and, poultry production.  1, record 5, English, - Pacific%20Agri%2DFood%20Research%20Centre

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Centre de recherches agroalimentaires du Pacifique (CRAPAC) est formé de deux complexes situés respectivement à Summerland et à Agassiz, en Colombie-Britannique. Il est l'un des 18 centres de recherches que compte la Direction générale de la recherche d'Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada. Le CRAPAC effectue des recherches sur la production et la protection des plantes horticoles et de grande culture, y compris les arbres fruitiers, les petits fruits, les légumes de serre, les cultures spéciales et les plantes fourragères; la transformation poussée, l'utilisation et la qualité des produits végétaux; la biologie cellulaire et moléculaire des phytopathogènes d'importance agricole; la conservation des ressources en sols et l'évaluation des terres; la production avicole.  1, record 5, French, - Centre%20de%20recherches%20agroalimentaires%20du%20Pacifique

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A crop grown under protective cover, e. g. in a greenhouse, under floating mulch or a plastic row cover.  3, record 6, English, - sheltered%20crop

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Culture réalisée sous abri avec, éventuellement, la fourniture de chaleur et d'éclairage artificiel.  4, record 6, French, - culture%20prot%C3%A9g%C3%A9e

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

p. ex. culture sous serre, sous tunnel plastique  3, record 6, French, - culture%20prot%C3%A9g%C3%A9e

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La lutte contre le gel est un mode de protection largement utilisé en arboriculture. Les filets antigrêle constituent certainement la technique la plus efficace pour protéger des cultures fragiles contre la grêle. Dans certaines régions très ensoleillées on protège par des ombrages les jeunes semis de certaines plantes sensibles à ce stade à un excès de lumière solaire; ces ombrages peuvent être naturels ou artificiels. Les serres et autres abris permettent d'assurer une protection encore plus efficace : on a alors affaire à des cultures sous abri.  2, record 6, French, - culture%20prot%C3%A9g%C3%A9e

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cultivo en que se modifica artificialmente el factor climático para obtener mejores rendimientos.  3, record 6, Spanish, - cultivo%20protegido

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Ontario Research Enhancement Program(OREP) is a $4-million two-year federal research initiative that will be administered by the Research Branch of Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada(AAFC), with input from the agriculture and agri-food sector, universities and the province. The Program is expected to be of particular interest to the corn, soybean, greenhouse, fruit and vegetable sectors and the emphasis will be on projects focusing on food quality improvement and sustainable crop production management.  1, record 7, English, - Ontario%20Research%20Enhancement%20Program

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Programme de facilitation de la recherche de l'Ontario (PFRO) est un projet fédéral de recherche doté d'un budget de 4 millions de dollars sur deux ans; il sera administré par la Direction générale de la recherche d'Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada (AAC), avec la participation du secteur agricole et agroalimentaire, des universités et de la province. Le Programme devrait intéresser tout particulièrement les producteurs de maïs, de soja, de légumes de serre ainsi que de fruits et légumes, et l'accent sera mis sur les projets conçus pour améliorer la qualité des aliments et favoriser l'implantation de pratiques agricoles durables.  1, record 7, French, - Programme%20de%20facilitation%20de%20la%20recherche%20de%20l%27Ontario

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Radiant mulch: the answer to greenhouse heating. ... An example is given of 5400 m² melons grown in polyethylene-clad tunnels, 33% of the ground area being covered by radiant mulch consisting of 2 sheets of 400 mu m gauge flexible PVC welded together by high frequency welding. The heated water passes through the mulch and acts as an energy reserve in addition to the solar energy entering the greenhouse.  2, record 8, English, - radiant%20mulch

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In the first greenhouse the ridges between two tomato crop rows were covered with 3 flat black PVC tubes, used as a radiant mulch, obtaining in this way a 60% covering of the soil.  3, record 8, English, - radiant%20mulch

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Coussinet souple disposé autour de plantations sous serre, parcouru par un courant d'eau tiède et qui chauffe la terre et l'air ambiant principalement par rayonnement.  2, record 8, French, - paillage%20radiant

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le paillage radiant est un utile complément des capteurs dans les serres à chauffage solaire actif.  2, record 8, French, - paillage%20radiant

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A new and popular tomato product is a cluster of vine-ripened fruit still attached to the stems. These products are known as ’cluster tomatoes’, ’cluster-harvested tomatoes’, ’truss tomatoes’, or ’on-the-vine tomatoes’. The term ’truss tomatoes’ is frequently used in Europe, and ’cluster tomatoes’ is used in the United States. Cluster tomatoes are currently grown as a greenhouse crop throughout the world, although some limited trials are being conducted with outdoor production.  2, record 9, English, - vine%20tomato

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Cluster tomatoes grown by Hollandia Produce arrive for market distribution still attached to the vine, cut from the mother plant at the proper vine-ripened time.  4, record 9, English, - vine%20tomato

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fruit are bunched like grapes on the cluster. The cluster stem remains green after harvest for a long time.  5, record 9, English, - vine%20tomato

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Mostly used in the plural.  6, record 9, English, - vine%20tomato

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

as opposed to garden crop and greenhouse crop  1, record 10, English, - vegetable%20field%20crop

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Culture légumière à grande échelle sans conditions spéciales de protection.  2, record 10, French, - culture%20l%C3%A9gumi%C3%A8re%20de%20plein%20champ

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

e. g. high-wire technique of crop production in a greenhouse  1, record 11, English, - high%20wire%20technique

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Deux techniques sont employées quand les tiges doivent être guidées par des supports. En maraîchage, c'est le plus souvent un fil autour duquel la plante s'élève. Celui-ci est tendu et noué au sommet a un fil de fer, lui-même tendu au-dessus du rang de culture.  2, record 11, French, - technique%20de%20culture%20sur%20fil

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish