TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Material such as cement, tar, bitumen, gypsum plaster, or lime used for joining masonry.  4, record 1, English, - binder

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Binders. Binder materials include water, clay, asphalt, tar, portland cement, crusher dust, lime rock, various chemical substances, and other materials having binding properties. Portland cement and water combine chemically to form a mortar that when coated over the aggregate particles will set them up and bind them together. Bituminous materials also form a coating over the particles and thus bind them together.  2, record 1, English, - binder

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

binder: term standardized by ISO.  5, record 1, English, - binder

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substance ajoutée à une matière granuleuse non plastique pour lui conférer une aptitude au façonnage et une résistance à l'état cru.  3, record 1, French, - liant

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

liant : terme normalisé par l'ISO et uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de terminologie du génie.  4, record 1, French, - liant

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El cemento, la cal y el yeso son aglomerantes que, con los áridos, forman morteros y hormigones.  2, record 1, Spanish, - aglomerante

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A masonry unit(other than brick) having a rectangular form and made of a material suitable for use in building construction, such as burnt clay, cement, concrete, glass, or gypsum.  2, record 2, English, - building%20block

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a building panel produced with thin flakes.  2, record 3, English, - mineral%2Dbonded%20board

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Binders used for mineral-bonded products are magnesium oxysulfate, magnesite, gypsum, or Portland cement.  2, record 3, English, - mineral%2Dbonded%20board

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Panneau obtenu par agglutination de fibres ou de particules de bois en masse compacte au moyen d'une colle d'origine minérale.  2, record 3, French, - panneau%20agglom%C3%A9r%C3%A9%20avec%20liant%20min%C3%A9ral

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nigari is made by drawing up [seawater] and letting [it] evaporate by exposing it to sunlight and heat. When seawater or saltwater taken from a saltpan is allowed to evaporate, first of all calcium sulfate(also known as gypsum, which is used in cement and is known to cause kidney stones) begins to crystallize. Calcium sulfate thus needs to be removed.  1, record 4, English, - nigari

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Nigari should have roughly five parts magnesium chloride to one part sodium chloride yet there are some products with nearly three times as much sodium chloride as there is magnesium chloride.  1, record 4, English, - nigari

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le nigari est le produit obtenu en faisant traverser une masse importante de sel marin complet par une petite quantité d'eau. [...] Le chlorure de magnésium est la principale composante de ce produit qui ne contient qu'une quantité très réduite de chlorure de sodium. La couleur du nigari peut varier, à l'image du sel complet selon la région d'extraction en fonction d'une petite quantité d'argile, intimement liée au sel, qui colore plus ou moins le nigari sans en changer sa valeur. La principale utilisation du nigari étant de coaguler le lait de soja en vue de produire du tofu, nous avons fait un test comparé de ces deux variantes de nigari.  1, record 4, French, - nigari

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gypsum cement, hemihydrated calcium sulfate(CaSO4·2H2O), mixed with water to form a paste that sets rapidly; used to make casts and stiff bandages.  1, record 5, English, - plaster%20of%20Paris

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sulfate de calcium hémihydraté dit béta [...] obtenu par calcination du gypse par voie sèche.  1, record 5, French, - pl%C3%A2tre%20de%20Paris

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

plâtre de Paris : terme normalisé par l'Association française de normalisation (AFNOR).  2, record 5, French, - pl%C3%A2tre%20de%20Paris

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A gypsum produced in the manufacture of phosphoric acid and used in cement.  2, record 6, English, - phosphogypsum

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the past, the phosphate fertilizer industry was the largest generator of incidental waste in Ontario, producing about 900,000 cu.m. per year of naturally-contaminated phosphogypsum waste. Phosphogypsum results from the chemical treatment of phosphate rock and contains low concentrations of uranium and radium, which render it unsuitable for unrestricted use.  3, record 6, English, - phosphogypsum

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Large quantities of impure calcium sulphate (phosphogypsum) are produced in the wet process; small amounts of this are used as a soil conditioner in the U.S.A., but the remainder constitutes a major disposal problem.  4, record 6, English, - phosphogypsum

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sous-produit de la fabrication de l'acide phosphorique, résultant de l'attaque sulfurique d'un phosphate naturel.  2, record 6, French, - phosphogypse

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

De vastes quantités de sulfates de calcium impurs (phosphogypse) sont produites par le procédé humide; de petites quantités de ce produit sont directement utilisées comme conditionneur de sol aux États-Unis, mais le reste constitue un important problème d'élimination.  3, record 6, French, - phosphogypse

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

De structure analogue à celle du gypse naturel, le phosphogypse est valorisé grâce à certains traitements et sert à fabriquer du plâtre, surtout dans les pays n'ayant pas de gypse naturel, comme le Japon.  2, record 6, French, - phosphogypse

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dry bulk cargo includes products such as iron ore, coal, limestone, grain, cement, bauxite, gypsum, and sugar.  1, record 7, English, - dry%20bulk%20cargo

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As opposed to liquid bulk cargo, which includes petroleum products.  3, record 7, English, - dry%20bulk%20cargo

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les porteurs de vracs solides. C'est le type de navires qui représente le développement actuel le plus spectaculaire tant pour le tonnage global [...] que pour le tonnage unitaire.  4, record 7, French, - vrac%20solide

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les «porteurs de vracs solides» sont opposés aux pétroliers.  5, record 7, French, - vrac%20solide

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mixture based on lime, hydraulic cement or gypsum(calcium sulfate dihydrate), with or without the addition of aggregates, fibres or other materials, that is used for coating wall and ceiling surfaces and hardens after application.  2, record 8, English, - plaster

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Mixture of lime, gypsum, cement, sand or any other aggregate, used to cover the surface of a wall or ceiling.  3, record 8, English, - plaster

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term and definition standardized by ISO.  4, record 8, English, - plaster

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mélange à base de chaux, de ciment ou de plâtre (sulfate de calcium déshydraté), avec ou sans adjonction de granulats, de fibres ou d'autres matériaux. Il est utilisé pour le revêtement des murs et des plafonds et durcit après application.  2, record 8, French, - enduit

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  3, record 8, French, - enduit

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are situations where it will be difficult to determine whether asbestos is present, such as cases in which asbestos is used as a binder in cement products, gypsum wall board, ceiling tiles or panels, floor tiles, or a flooring substrate.  1, record 9, English, - flooring%20substrate

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parfois, il est difficile de reconnaître l'amiante, par exemple l'amiante servant de liant aux produits de ciment, dans le placoplâtre mural, dans les carreaux ou panneaux de plafond ou de revêtement de sol et dans le substrat des planchers.  1, record 9, French, - substrat%20des%20planchers

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This exhibition includes plaster/fiber sculptures. These are floor pieces near-oval in shape.  1, record 10, English, - plaster%2Ffiber

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mixture of portland cement, lime, or gypsum with water and sand to which fiber or hair may be added as a binder.  2, record 10, English, - plaster%2Ffiber

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The act or an instance of treating, preparing, or curing by heat....  3, record 11, English, - firing

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Heat treatment of a shaped refractory material to produce mechanical strength and other necessary properties.  4, record 11, English, - firing

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The mixture [calcareous and argillaceous materials] is burned in a rotary kiln at a temperature of above 2700 °F to form hard modulized pellets called clinker. The clinker is ground with a retarder(usually rock gypsum) to a fine powder, which constitutes the portland cement.  5, record 11, English, - firing

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

... (in US usage, building bricks are "burned" and firebricks are "fired").  6, record 11, English, - firing

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Transformation de la nature d'un matériau sous l'influence d'une élévation de température.  2, record 11, French, - cuisson

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La cuisson des matériaux de construction : pierres à chaux ou à plâtre, carreaux, poteries, ciments, etc., a pour objet de provoquer suivant les produits une déshydratation (pierres à chaux), le développement de combinaisons à températures élevées (céramiques, ciments) ou une vitrification (émaux, verres). Elle s'opère dans des fours de formes et de dimensions variables suivant la nature du produit à cuire, le combustible employé, la température à atteindre, le tonnage à produire, etc.  2, record 11, French, - cuisson

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Traitement thermique que doivent subir des produits réfractaires façonnés pour acquérir la résistance mécanique et autres propriétés nécessaires à leur emploi.  3, record 11, French, - cuisson

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A binder of inorganic origin; examples, portland cement and gypsum.  3, record 12, English, - inorganic%20binder

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

binder: A bonding agent used to bond together the particles in a particle board, or a material added during manufacture to improve the bonds in a fiberboard .... Can be organic or inorganic.  4, record 12, English, - inorganic%20binder

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

liant : Produit adhésif, organique ou non, que l'on mélange à des particules de matériaux divers pour les lier les unes aux autres par ex. pour produire un panneau de particules.  3, record 12, French, - liant%20min%C3%A9ral

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lime plaster may be used on either the exterior or interior, and for base coat and finish coat work. For base coats and some finish coats, lime, either in the form of putty or dry hydrate, is mixed with sand, water, and a gauging material. The gauging may be either gypsum gauging plaster or Keene's cement for interior work or portland cement for exterior work.  2, record 13, English, - lime%20plaster%20finish

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

enduit de mortier dont le liant est constitué d'un mélange de ciment et de chaux grasse ou de chaux hydraulique naturelle ou artificielle (en proportion variable).  1, record 13, French, - enduit%20b%C3%A2tard

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish