TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sickle cell anemia is an inherited disorder of the globin chains that causes hemolysis and chronic organ damage. Sickle cell anemia is the most common form of sickle cell disease (SCD), with a lifelong affliction of hemolytic anemia requiring blood transfusions, pain crises, and organ damage.  5, record 1, English, - sickle%20cell%20anemia

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... sickle cell anaemia is the main form of SCD [sickle cell disease], in which the person inherits the gene encoding sickle haemoglobin(HbS) from both biological parents.  6, record 1, English, - sickle%20cell%20anemia

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour qu'un enfant soit atteint d'anémie à hématies falciformes, il faut que ses deux parents lui aient transmis le gène de l'hémoglobine S. Si un seul parent lui transmet le gène, l'enfant sera lui aussi porteur du gène fautif, mais il ne souffrira pas de cette maladie.  1, record 1, French, - an%C3%A9mie%20%C3%A0%20h%C3%A9maties%20falciformes

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

drépanocytose : Bien que la désignation «drépanocytose» désigne l'ensemble des maladies causées par la présence d'hémoglobine S, certains auteurs l'utilisent comme synonyme de la désignation «anémie à hématies falciformes» qui correspond à la forme homozygote de la maladie falciforme.  6, record 1, French, - an%C3%A9mie%20%C3%A0%20h%C3%A9maties%20falciformes

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La anemia falciforme es una anemia hemolítica severa con alto índice de mortalidad y es hereditaria con patrón de herencia autosómica recesiva.  1, record 1, Spanish, - anemia%20falciforme

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An inherited human disease caused by a failure of the body to produce enough haemoglobin.  5, record 2, English, - thalassemia

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

D56: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  6, record 2, English, - thalassemia

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hémoglobinopathie due à un déséquilibre de biosynthèse entre les diverses chaînes de globine, affection héréditaire codominante caractérisée par une anémie microcytaire hypochrome hypersidérémique de sévérité variable.  3, record 2, French, - thalass%C3%A9mie

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

D56 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  4, record 2, French, - thalass%C3%A9mie

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Thalassaemia is caused by abnormalities in the genes... that control production of haemoglobin. When these abnormalities affect the parts of haemoglobin called the beta chains, the disease is called beta thalassaemia.  2, record 3, English, - beta%20thalassemia

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

D56.1: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  4, record 3, English, - beta%20thalassemia

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie héréditaire qui se caractérise par un déficit de la synthèse de l'une des deux chaînes de l'hémoglobine (la chaîne bêta).  2, record 3, French, - b%C3%AAta%2Dthalass%C3%A9mie

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Elle] se traduit par une anémie infantile, mortelle dès les premières années de la vie en l'absence de transfusion ou de greffe de moelle.  3, record 3, French, - b%C3%AAta%2Dthalass%C3%A9mie

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

D56.1 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  4, record 3, French, - b%C3%AAta%2Dthalass%C3%A9mie

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A condition of the blood which occurs in infancy due to methaemoglobin excess when nitrites, formed in the gut mainly by bacterial reduction of ingested nitrates, become attached to haemoglobin, and interfere with oxygen uptake and transport, thus causing cyanosis.  1, record 4, English, - methaemoglobinaemia

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

methaemoglobinaemia: term and definition standardized by ISO.  3, record 4, English, - methaemoglobinaemia

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

État du sang qui se produit chez le nourrisson, dû à un excès de métahémoglobine quand les nitrites, formés principalement dans l'intestin par réduction des nitrates ingérés, se fixent à l'hémoglobine, et interfèrent avec la fixation et le transport de l'oxygène, provoquant ainsi une cyanose.  2, record 4, French, - m%C3%A9th%C3%A9moglobin%C3%A9mie

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

méthémoglobinémie : terme et definition normalisés par l'ISO.  3, record 4, French, - m%C3%A9th%C3%A9moglobin%C3%A9mie

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Condición de la sangre que se presenta en la infancia debido a exceso de metahemoglobina cuando los nitritos, formados en el intestino principalmente por reducción bacteriana de nitratos ingeridos, se unen a la hemoglobina, e impiden la fijación y el transporte de oxígeno, provocando así una cianosis.  2, record 4, Spanish, - metahemoglobinemia

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The percentage of blood haemoglobin converted to carboxyhaemoglobin from the reversible reaction with inhaled carbon monoxide.  1, record 5, English, - carboxyhaemoglobin%20saturation

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

carboxyhaemoglobin saturation: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 5, English, - carboxyhaemoglobin%20saturation

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pourcentage d'hémoglobine sanguine transformée en carboxyhémoglobine à partir d'une réaction chimique réversible avec le monoxyde de carbone inhalé.  1, record 5, French, - saturation%20en%20carboxyh%C3%A9moglobine

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

saturation en carboxyhémoglobine : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 5, French, - saturation%20en%20carboxyh%C3%A9moglobine

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The iron supplied by the sow through its milk is seldom sufficient to maintain a normal level of haemoglobin in piglets. Young piglets obtain the extra iron needed from the feed and feces of their dams and from the soil. If these sources are eliminated or greatly reduced, the young piglets often suffer from iron-deficiency anemia.  1, record 6, English, - iron%2Ddeficiency%20anemia

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Anémie caractérisée par la diminution de la teneur des érythrocytes en hémoglobine, due à un déficit en fer.  1, record 6, French, - an%C3%A9mie%20hypochrome%20sid%C3%A9rop%C3%A9nique

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A colourless and odourless gas..., which is formed in the incomplete combustion of carbon or carbon compounds, [and which] is very poisonous, forming a very stable complex with haemoglobin...  6, record 7, English, - carbon%20monoxide

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Carbon monoxide is formed through incomplete oxidation of carbon. It has a 5-month residence time in the atmosphere, where its concentration is increasing from 0.8% to 1.5% per year. About three-quarters of the present global emission of 1 billion metric tons of carbon as carbon monoxide results from human activity. Forest clearing in the tropics accounts for about 15% (160 million metric tons), and the burning of savanna for agricultural purposes adds another 10% ... The principal natural sources of carbon monoxide include the oceans, plant emissions, and photochemical oxidation of natural non-methane hydrocarbons in the atmosphere (240 million metric tons).  7, record 7, English, - carbon%20monoxide

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Carbon monoxide and the nitrogen oxides, while not themselves greenhouse gases, increase the amount of methane and ozone in the troposphere.  7, record 7, English, - carbon%20monoxide

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

carbon oxide: A generic compared to "carbon monoxide", but may be used if the context is clear enough.  8, record 7, English, - carbon%20monoxide

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 OBS

white damp: term restricted to mining.  9, record 7, English, - carbon%20monoxide

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 4 OBS

carbon monoxide: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) for the systematic name corresponding to the CAS number indicated on the present record; term adopted by Environment Canada : used in the list of pollutants measured in the National Air Pollution Surveillance Network (NAPS).  8, record 7, English, - carbon%20monoxide

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gaz incolore, inodore, toxique, combustible, réducteur, de formule CO.  4, record 7, French, - monoxyde%20de%20carbone

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le monoxyde de carbone est un gaz dit «sans effet de serre» puisqu'il n'a pas d'effet radiatif direct; son rôle cependant, puisqu'il a des effets radiatifs indirects importants, est considérable dans le réchauffement climatique.  5, record 7, French, - monoxyde%20de%20carbone

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

oxyde de carbone : Ce terme est un générique par rapport à «monoxyde de carbone», mais on peut l'utiliser si le contexte ne présente pas de risque de confusion.  4, record 7, French, - monoxyde%20de%20carbone

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 OBS

monoxyde de carbone : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée) pour le nom systématique correspondant au numéro CAS indiqué sur la présente fiche; terme retenu par Environnement Canada : utilisé dans la liste des polluants mesurés par le Réseau national de surveillance de la pollution atmosphérique (RNSPA).  4, record 7, French, - monoxyde%20de%20carbone

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Gas o líquido incoloro, casi inodoro, poco soluble en agua, soluble en alcohol y benceno. Muy tóxico por inhalación. Muy inflamable.  2, record 7, Spanish, - mon%C3%B3xido%20de%20carbono

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Type of allosteric enzyme in which the substrate serves as the allosteric effector. These homotropic effects appear always to be cooperative(i. e. the binding of one ligand molecule to the protein enhances the binding of further ligand molecules) and are illustrated by the classical example for the haemoglobin-oxygen system. Other examples include enzymes possessing more than one substrate binding site.  2, record 8, English, - homotropic%20enzyme

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Homotropic enzymes contain two or more binding sites for the substrate; modulation of these enzymes depends on how many of the substrate sites are occupied.  3, record 8, English, - homotropic%20enzyme

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enzyme allostérique pour laquelle le substrat sert de molécule modulatrice. Ces enzymes contiennent au moins deux sites d'attachement pour le substrat, leur modulation dépendant du nombre de sites de substrats occupés.  2, record 8, French, - enzyme%20homotrope

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un grand nombre (sinon la plupart) des enzymes allostériques sont d'un type mixte homotrope-hétérotrope où le substrat et un ou plusieurs autres métabolites peuvent agir comme modulateurs.  1, record 8, French, - enzyme%20homotrope

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Iron absorption was measured, with and without calcium, in 13 healthy women with marginal iron status, defined as a haemoglobin between 120-160 g/L and a serum ferritin 12-24 g/L and a C-reactive protein <7 mg/L. This study is part of a larger ongoing study on the effect on long-term calcium supplementation on iron adsorption. Each subject received 2 stable iron isotope-labelled breakfasts on consecutive days. One of the meals was labelled with⁵⁷Fe and the other, with⁵⁸Fe, and consumed with 500 mg calcium(as CacO₃ tablet).  2, record 9, English, - stable%20iron%20isotope%2Dlabelled

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

haemolytic. Relating to haemolysis.  3, record 10, English, - haemolytic%20anaemia

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

haemolysis. The destruction of red blood corpuscles and the consequent escape from them of haemoglobin. It occurs gradually in some forms of anaemia and rapidly in poisoning by snake venom. Some chemical and bacterial toxins cause haemolysis.  3, record 10, English, - haemolytic%20anaemia

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 OBS

anaemia. Refers to a deficiency of red cells or of haemoglobin.  3, record 10, English, - haemolytic%20anaemia

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Anémie due à une destruction excessive des hématies.  2, record 10, French, - an%C3%A9mie%20h%C3%A9molytique

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The presence of free haemoglobin in the urine.  3, record 11, English, - hemoglobinuria

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In true haemoglobinuria the protein has originated from erythrocytes haemolysed within the vascular system. In false haemoglobinuria it comes from erythrocytes in the urine that have haemolysed there, leaving red cell envelopes in the urinary sediment. In both forms the urine is coloured dark red to almost black.  3, record 11, English, - hemoglobinuria

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Présence d'hémoglobine dissoute dans l'urine par suite d'une forte hémoglobinémie.  2, record 11, French, - h%C3%A9moglobinurie

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Presencia de hemoglobina en la orina.  1, record 11, Spanish, - hemoglobinuria

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The cytochromes have a structure of which the active part resembles that shown by the blood pigment and oxygen-carrier haemoglobin.  2, record 12, English, - cytochrome

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les transporteurs d'électrons sont des cytochromes, protéines à groupement voisin de l'hème de l'hémoglobine.  2, record 12, French, - cytochrome

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hemoproteínas de color pardo o rojo, en las que se halla presente el hierro en forma de ferroporfirina o hemo como grupo prostético, parecido al de la hemoglobina.  2, record 12, Spanish, - citocromo

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Oxidized form of haemoglobin that is unable to bind oxygen because the ferrous atoms of the haem group have been oxidized to their ferric state.  1, record 13, English, - methaemoglobin

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the normal function of hemoglobin and myoglobin the iron atom does not undergo change in valence as oxygen is bound and lost; it remains in the Fe(II) state. However, both hemoglobin and myoglobin can be oxidized to the Fe(III), or hemin, form by oxidizing agents such as ferricyanide, with a change in color from red to brown. The respective products, which do not function reversibly as oxygen carriers, are called methemoglobin and metmyoglobin. In the cytochromes, however, the iron atom undergoes reversible changes between Fe(II) and Fe(III) forms; cytochromes serve as electron carriers, whereas hemoglobin and myoglobin act as ligand (oxygen) carriers.  3, record 13, English, - methaemoglobin

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Forme anormalement oxydée de l'hémoglobine, le fer de l'hème passant de l'état ferreux (Fe⁺⁺) à l'état ferrique (Fe⁺⁺⁺).  1, record 13, French, - m%C3%A9th%C3%A9moglobine

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les hématies en contiennent 1% dans les conditions normales.  1, record 13, French, - m%C3%A9th%C3%A9moglobine

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hemoglobina oxidada en la que los átomos de hierro aparecen en estado férrico y, por tanto, es incapaz de actuar como pigmento respiratorio.  2, record 13, Spanish, - metahemoglobina

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A blood cell containing the red pigment haemoglobin, the principal function of which is the transport of oxygen.  1, record 14, English, - erythrocyte

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les globules rouges sont des cellules qui n'exercent qu'une fonction : permettre l'approvisionnement en oxygène de tous les tissus de l'organisme.  2, record 14, French, - globule%20rouge

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Célula sanguínea de color rojo y en forma de disco, cuya función es llevar oxígeno desde y hacia las células del cuerpo.  4, record 14, Spanish, - hemat%C3%ADe

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La escasez de glóbulos rojos causa la anemia.  4, record 14, Spanish, - hemat%C3%ADe

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substances causing haemolysis in red blood cells, releasing its haemoglobin content.  2, record 15, English, - haemotoxin

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Examples [of influence quantity :] a) temperature of a micrometer used to measure length; b) frequency in the measurement of the amplitude of an alternating electric potential difference; c) bilirubin concentration in the measurement of haemoglobin concentration in a sample of human blood plasma.  1, record 16, English, - human%20blood%20plasma

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Exemples [de grandeurs d'influence :] a) température d'un micromètre lors de la mesure d'une longueur; b) fréquence lors de la mesure de l'amplitude d'une tension électrique alternative; c) concentration en bilirubine lors de la mesure de la concentration en hémoglobine dans un échantillon de plasma sanguin humain.  1, record 16, French, - plasma%20sanguin%20humain

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quantity that is not the measurand but that affects the result of the measurement. Examples : a) temperature of a micrometer used to measure length; b) frequency in the measurement of the amplitude of an alternating electric potential difference; c) bilirubin concentration in the measurement of haemoglobin concentration in a sample of human blood plasma.  3, record 17, English, - influence%20quantity

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

influence quantity: term and definition approved by ISO, the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM), the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), the International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML), and others.  4, record 17, English, - influence%20quantity

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Grandeur qui n'est pas le mesurande mais qui a un effet sur le résultat du mesurage. Exemples : a) température d'un micromètre lors de la mesure d'une longueur; b) fréquence lors de la mesure de l'amplitude d'une tension électrique alternative; c) concentration en bilirubine lors de la mesure de la concentration en hémoglobine dans un échantillon de plasma sanguin humain.  2, record 17, French, - grandeur%20d%27influence

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

grandeur d'influence : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR.  3, record 17, French, - grandeur%20d%27influence

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

grandeur d'influence : terme et définition entérinés, entre autres, par l'ISO, le Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM), par la Commission électrotechnique internationale (CEI) et par l'Organisation internationale de métrologie légale (OIML).  3, record 17, French, - grandeur%20d%27influence

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Haemolysis : rupture of erythrocytes with release of haemoglobin into the plasma  2, record 18, English, - hemolysis%20in%20gel

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Hémolyse: destruction des érythrocytes avec mise en liberté de l'hémoglobine qu'ils contiennent.  2, record 18, French, - h%C3%A9molyse%20sur%20gel

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Haemoglobin sickle cell disease is characterized by emboli formation.  1, record 19, English, - haemoglobin%20sickle%20cell%20disease

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'hémoglobinopathie à hématies falciformes se caractérise par la formation d'emboles.  1, record 19, French, - h%C3%A9moglobinopathie%20%C3%A0%20h%C3%A9maties%20falciformes

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Reiteration frequencies of various specific DNA sequences have been estimated; for example, two or three reitared genes for duck haemoglobin.  1, record 20, English, - reiterared%20gene

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish