TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The arrector muscles of the hair, or arrector pili, are formed by bundles of closely packed smooth muscle cells. The muscle extends obliquely attaching to the hair follicle to the papillary layer of the dermis.... When the arrector pili muscle contracts, it pulls the hair into a vertical position. It also elevates the epidermis where the hair enters and depresses the epidermis where the muscle attaches at the papillary layer of the dermis, thus forming small hillocks known as goosebumps. In addition, because of the relationship between the arrector pili muscle and the sebaceous gland at the hair follicle, its contraction aids the expulsion of the glands contents.  2, record 1, English, - arrector%20muscle%20of%20hair

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

arrector muscle of hair; arrector pili: designations found in the Terminologia Anatomica.  5, record 1, English, - arrector%20muscle%20of%20hair

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les muscles arrecteurs des poils ont un de leur point d'attache sur la gaine conjonctive du follicule pileux et l'autre point d'attache est situé dans la couche papillaire du derme; ils sont fixés de telle façon que leur contraction provoque le redressement du follicule, ce qui a pour effet de soulever la peau et de produire la «chair de poule» en réaction au froid ou à la peur. [...] La fonction première du muscle arrecteur du poil est de se contracter afin de pousser le sébum hors des follicules pileux, vers la surface de la peau; le sébum peut ainsi lubrifier la peau.  5, record 1, French, - muscle%20arrecteur%20du%20poil

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

muscle arrecteur du poil : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  6, record 1, French, - muscle%20arrecteur%20du%20poil

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

arrector pili : désignation tirée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  6, record 1, French, - muscle%20arrecteur%20du%20poil

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The hair root is that portion of the hair structure located beneath the skin surface. This is the portion of the hair enclosed within the follicle.  3, record 2, English, - hair%20root

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hair root; root: terms approved officially by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  4, record 2, English, - hair%20root

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le cheveu comporte deux parties : la racine, en forme de bulbe d'oignon évasé à sa partie inférieure qui enserre la papille dermique [...]  3, record 2, French, - racine%20du%20cheveu

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La racine du cheveu se termine par une partie renflée logée dans le follicule pileux entourée d'une couche de tissu conjonctif appelé le sac fibreux.  4, record 2, French, - racine%20du%20cheveu

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

racine du cheveu; racine : termes uniformisés par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  5, record 2, French, - racine%20du%20cheveu

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The natural direction in which the hair grows after leaving the follicle.  2, record 3, English, - hair%20stream

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The follicle does not run straight down into the skin or scalp, but is set at an angle so that the hair above the surface has a natural flow to one side. This natural flow is sometimes called the hair stream of the scalp. Since the angles run according to areas set by nature, hair emerges from the scalp slanting in a given direction.  2, record 3, English, - hair%20stream

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hair stream: term approved officially by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  3, record 3, English, - hair%20stream

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] direction prise par la racine du cheveu à la sortie du cuir chevelu [...]  2, record 3, French, - implantation

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le sens de l'implantation des cheveux. Les cheveux sont implantés sur le cuir chevelu de façon oblique et suivant un sens circulaire [...]  3, record 3, French, - implantation

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

implantation : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  4, record 3, French, - implantation

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hair saving.... Removal of the hair takes place by hydrolysis of the soft proteins in the hair follicle. This method is very common in the United States, and results in the valuable by-product of the hair itself.  1, record 4, English, - hair%20saving

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération qui consiste à récupérer la laine ou tout poil animal, à partir de déchets de peaux, par hydrolyse et dissolution du collagène dans l'eau. [Définition normalisée par l'AFNOR et reproduite avec son autorisation.]  1, record 4, French, - fonte

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fonte : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR.  2, record 4, French, - fonte

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A collection of sebaceous material and keratin retained in the hair follicle and excretory duct of the sebaceous gland, the surface covered with a black dot due to oxidation of sebum at the follicular orifice.  1, record 5, English, - comedo

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "comedo" was recommended by the Medical Signs and Symptoms Committee.  2, record 5, English, - comedo

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lésion du follicule pilo-sébacé qui se présente sous forme d'une petite saillie blanchâtre centrée par un point noir.  2, record 5, French, - com%C3%A9don

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This [milk] patch contains between 100 and 150 separate pores, each with a mammary hair follicle that is structurally different from that of other hairs.  1, record 6, English, - mammary%20hair%20follicle

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El equidna no posee pezones que amamanten a la cría. Hay glándulas mamarias, que se sitúan por delante y a cada lado de la bolsa. Terminan en la aréola; esta mancha de leche, así se llama, contiene de 100 a 150 poros separados, cada uno de ellos con un folículo piloso mamario cuya estructura difiere de la que caracteriza a los otros pelos.  1, record 6, Spanish, - fol%C3%ADculo%20piloso%20mamario

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The lower expanded extremity of the hair follicle that fits like a cap over the papilla.  1, record 7, English, - hair%20bulb

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie profonde et renflée de la racine du cheveu ou du poil, enchâssée dans l'épaisseur du cuir chevelu ou du derme dont l'extrémité excavée reçoit la papille.  1, record 7, French, - bulbe%20pileux

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The hair shaft is that portion of the hair structure extending above the skin surface.  3, record 8, English, - hair%20shaft

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Rapid cell production in the matrix, and differentiation in the regions immediately above, produces a hair shaft which protrudes from the follicle mouth at the skin surface.  4, record 8, English, - hair%20shaft

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La tige est la partie externe se terminant par une pointe qui est effilée quand le cheveu n'a pas été coupé.  5, record 8, French, - tige

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La partie visible du cheveu, la tige pilaire, est formée à 97 p. 100 de kératine, une protéine fibreuse riche en soufre. Comme celles de la couche cornée de l'épiderme, les cellules de la tige pilaire sont des cellules mortes.  2, record 8, French, - tige

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inflammation of a follicle.  2, record 9, English, - folliculitis

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The most common S. aureus infections are folliculitis and the furuncle, or boil. These infections involve a single hair follicle or a localized area of the epidermidis and dermis.  1, record 9, English, - folliculitis

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inflammation, d'origine infectieuse, d'un follicule pilo-sébacé (furoncle, anthrax, impétigo staphylococcique de Bockhart, etc.).  1, record 9, French, - folliculite

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish