TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It was found that [the] unhairing... process was slower with green hides than with salt cured hides; hair removal started 30 to 45 minutes later.... These differences can be explained by the influence of salt during [the] curing of hides. The salting and subsequent rehydration processes remove many soluble substances including blood proteins, simple carbohydrates, collagen and proteoglycans.  2, record 1, English, - salt%2Dcured

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

salt-cured: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, record 1, English, - salt%2Dcured

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le traitement pour la conservation des peaux consiste d'abord en leur déshydratation partielle, qui empêche le développement de micro-organismes. Trois méthodes peuvent être employées : le fumage, le séchage et le salage. [...] Le salage est la technique la plus employée. Il consiste à saler les peaux côté chair et à les empiler «chair contre chair»; une partie de la saumure (sel dissous dans l'humidité des peaux) pénètre dans le tissu dermique, l'autre partie s'écoule : 20 % environ de l'eau est éliminée ainsi. L'opération dure quarante-huit heures et permet une bonne conservation pendant des mois grâce aux propriétés antiseptiques du sel. Il existe une variante du salage, c'est le saumurage : les peaux sont maintenues, à température constante, dans une solution saturée de sel. Salage et saumurage produisent des peaux lourdes à transporter mais facilitent le reverdissage.  2, record 1, French, - saumur%C3%A9

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

saumuré : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 1, French, - saumur%C3%A9

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

While bulldozing salt from the Chehrabad Salt Mine, Iranian miners recently uncovered the sixth "salt man" to be found in the last fifteen years. These "salt men" are in fact ancient corpses killed or crushed in the cave and mummified by the extreme conditions. Hair, flesh and bone are all preserved by the dry salinity of the cave, and even internal organs such as stomachs and colons have been found intact.  2, record 2, English, - saltman

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On connaît sous le nom d'hommes de sel un ensemble de six corps humains datant de l'Antiquité tardive et préservés par momification naturelle dans la mine de sel de Chehrâbâd [...] (Iran). Il s'agit de quatre hommes adultes, un adolescent et une femme. Le premier de ces hommes de sel a été découvert en 1993. [...] Les études archéologiques incluant une datation au carbone 14 de différents échantillons d'ossements et de textiles ont permis d'évaluer l'âge de l'homme de sel à 1700 ans.  2, record 2, French, - homme%20de%20sel

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ammonium salt of thioglycolic acid, appearing as a colorless liquid with a repulsive odor, used for hair waving and as a hair straightener.  4, record 3, English, - ammonium%20sulfanylacetate

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ammonium sulfanylacetate: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  1, record 3, English, - ammonium%20sulfanylacetate

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: HSCH₂COONH₂ or NH₂OOCH₂SH  4, record 3, English, - ammonium%20sulfanylacetate

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sulfanylacétate d'ammonium : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  1, record 3, French, - sulfanylac%C3%A9tate%20d%27ammonium

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : HSCH₂COONH₂ ou NH₂OOCH₂SH  3, record 3, French, - sulfanylac%C3%A9tate%20d%27ammonium

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A yellowish mineral which consists of a hydrous sulfate of iron and aluminum, occurring in silky fibrous forms.  4, record 4, English, - halotrichite

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Named from the Latin "halotrichum," hair salts, in allusion to its fibrous habit.  4, record 4, English, - halotrichite

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Halotrichite and alunogen have also been reported as existing as efflorescent masses of hair-like crystals, and were described as ’hair salt’ in Dana's Mineralogy.  3, record 4, English, - halotrichite

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Chemical formula: FeAl₂(SO_{4)•22H[ subscript 2}O  4, record 4, English, - halotrichite

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Variété d'epsomite, sulfate hydraté naturel d'aluminium et de fer, dont les cristaux ont l'aspect fibreux de plumes d'oiseau.  1, record 4, French, - halotrichite

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : FeAl₂(SO_{4)•22H[ indice 2}O  1, record 4, French, - halotrichite

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sulfato hidratado de hierro y aluminio [...]; es un mineral fibroso, blancuzco o verde, soluble en el agua, que cristaliza en el sistema monoclínico.  1, record 4, Spanish, - halotriquita

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: FeAl₂(SO_{4)•22H[ subíndice 2}O  1, record 4, Spanish, - halotriquita

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A poisonous soluble salt of lead and acetic acid... which appears under the form of white crystals or flakes(commercial grades being frequently brown or gray lumps) with a sweetish taste and is used in dyeing of textiles, waterproofing, varnishes, lead driers, chrome pigments, gold cyanidation, insecticides, antifouling paints, as an analytic reagent and a hair dye.  5, record 5, English, - lead%20diacetate

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

lead acetate: obsolete form; part of the Ingredient Disclosure List of the Hazardous Products Act (Registration SOR/88-64, December 31, 1987).  6, record 5, English, - lead%20diacetate

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Also known under the following commercial designations: RCRA waste number U144; UN 1616.  6, record 5, English, - lead%20diacetate

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Chemical formula: C₄H₆O₄·Pb or Pb(C₂H₃O₂)₂  6, record 5, English, - lead%20diacetate

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sel de plomb et d'acide acétique, toxique, se présentant sous la forme de cristaux blancs ou de paillettes, au goût sucré, utilisé pour la teinture des textiles et des cheveux, les vernis, les pigments de chrome, la cyanurisation de l'or, les insecticides, les peintures antisalissures et comme réactif analytique et agent imperméabilisant.  4, record 5, French, - diac%C3%A9tate%20de%20plomb

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acétate de plomb : forme vieillie; fait partie de la Liste de divulgation des ingrédients de la Loi sur les produits dangereux (du Canada; enr. DORS s/88-64, 31 déc. 1987).  1, record 5, French, - diac%C3%A9tate%20de%20plomb

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : C₄H₆O₄·Pb ou Pb(C₂H₃O₂)₂  4, record 5, French, - diac%C3%A9tate%20de%20plomb

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cristales o copos blancos. Absorbe dióxido de carbono y se vuelve insoluble en agua al exponerlo al aire. Ligeramente soluble en alcohol, soluble en glicerina. Combustible. Muy tóxico.  2, record 5, Spanish, - acetato%20de%20plomo

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Fórmula química : C₄H₆O₄·Pb o Pb(C₂H₃O₂)₂  3, record 5, Spanish, - acetato%20de%20plomo

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Broad class of proteins constituted of one or more polypeptide chains or groups of such chains; they are elongated, very asymmetric molecules whose length may be 10 or more times their diameter. The polypeptide chains may be coiled and may be cross-linked by disulfide bonds and by hydrogen bonds.  2, record 6, English, - fibrous%20protein

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Proteins can be placed in two major classes, fibrous and globular.... Fibrous proteins are physically tough and are insoluble in water or dilute salt solutions. They are the basic structural elements in the connective tissue of higher animals. Examples are collagen of tendons and bone matrix, [alpha]-keratin of hair, horn, skin, nails, and feathers, and elastin of elastic connective tissue.  3, record 6, English, - fibrous%20protein

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The principal difference between the compact globular proteins ... and ... fibrous structural proteins is that the latter are generally built from repeating motifs which enable them to grow into large structural assemblies. Silk fibroin is just such a large assembly, but with a different motif from collagen and [alpha]-keratin.  4, record 6, English, - fibrous%20protein

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Protéines physiquement résistantes qui constituent un matériel insoluble dans l'eau et les solutions salines diluées. Elles sont constituées de chaînes polypeptidiques rangées parallèlement le long d'un même axe pour former de longues fibres. Ces protéines forment les structures élémentaires du tissu conjonctif des animaux supérieurs.  2, record 6, French, - prot%C3%A9ine%20fibreuse

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chez les vertébrés une protéine fibreuse, le collagène est la protéine extracellulaire de structure la plus importante du tissu conjonctif et de l'os. Les fibrilles de collagène contribuent aussi à la formation de structures continues qui unissent les cellules pour former un tissu. Deux autres protéines fibreuses existent chez les vertébrés, l'élastine du tissu élastique et la kératine [alpha].  3, record 6, French, - prot%C3%A9ine%20fibreuse

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

alpaca fiber: The fleece of an alpaca.  5, record 7, English, - alpaca%20fiber

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Alpaca: Fine, long woolly hair of the alpaca, a South American goat-like animal. It is superior to ordinary qualities of sheep’s wool.  2, record 7, English, - alpaca%20fiber

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Garments made from alpaca fiber were reserved for royalty... In the mid 1800's Sir Titus Salt, a woolen manufacturer from Bradford, England, discovered the wonderful qualities of alpaca fiber. Against his father's advice he accepted a consignment of "alpaca hair" and proceeded to spin and weave it into beautiful alpaca fabric and alpaca products.  6, record 7, English, - alpaca%20fiber

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The rarity of alpaca is its only limitation. The world produces less alpaca fiber than almost any other fiber type ... The Incan kings recognized the alpaca’s unique qualities ... The alpaca provides fiber ... to create warm, colorful garments, soft to the touch.  4, record 7, English, - alpaca%20fiber

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fibre d'origine animale. Poil provenant de l'alpaca (mot péruvien), ruminant voisin du lama et de la vigogne. Cette fibre très fine, douce et soyeuse sert pour la fabrication d'articles de luxe.  2, record 7, French, - fibre%20d%27alpaga

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le cas de la fibre d'alpaga : La collecte, la transformation et la commercialisation associative de la fibre d'alpaga est l'activité de la Central de Cooperativas Alpaqueras de Puno Ltda (CECOALP), fruit organisationnel du projet CECI-Alpaga.  1, record 7, French, - fibre%20d%27alpaga

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish