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HAIRPIN [23 records]

Record 1 2022-10-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Hair Styling
DEF

A curl held in position during setting by a hairpin or clip.

OBS

pin curl; sculpture curl; pincurl: terms officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).

French

Domaine(s)
  • Coiffure
DEF

[…] mèche de cheveux, enroulée sur elle-même avec les doigts, pour former un cercle, et fixée à l'aide d'une pince.

OBS

bouclette : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 - external organization data 2021-03-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Compartment – Nomenclature 4.0
  • Museums and Heritage (General)
OBS

hairpin box : an item in the "Personal Gear" class of the "Personal Objects" category.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Tiroir – Nomenclature 4.0
  • Muséologie et patrimoine (Généralités)
OBS

boîte à épingles à cheveux : objet de la classe «Articles personnels» de la catégorie «Objets personnels».

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 - external organization data 2021-03-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Compartment – Nomenclature 4.0
  • Museums and Heritage (General)
OBS

hairpin container : an item in the "Personal Gear" class of the "Personal Objects" category.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Tiroir – Nomenclature 4.0
  • Muséologie et patrimoine (Généralités)
OBS

contenant à épingles à cheveux : objet de la classe «Articles personnels» de la catégorie «Objets personnels».

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 - external organization data 2021-03-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Compartment – Nomenclature 4.0
  • Museums and Heritage (General)
OBS

hairpin receiver : an item in the "Personal Gear" class of the "Personal Objects" category.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Tiroir – Nomenclature 4.0
  • Muséologie et patrimoine (Généralités)
OBS

récipient à épingles à cheveux : objet de la classe «Articles personnels» de la catégorie «Objets personnels».

Spanish

Save record 4

Record 5 - external organization data 2021-03-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Compartment – Nomenclature 4.0
  • Museums and Heritage (General)
OBS

hairpin case : an item in the "Personal Gear" class of the "Personal Objects" category.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Tiroir – Nomenclature 4.0
  • Muséologie et patrimoine (Généralités)
OBS

pochette à épingles à cheveux : objet de la classe «Articles personnels» de la catégorie «Objets personnels».

Spanish

Save record 5

Record 6 - external organization data 2021-03-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Compartment – Nomenclature 4.0
  • Museums and Heritage (General)
OBS

hairpin : an item in the "Adornment" class of the "Personal Objects" category.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Tiroir – Nomenclature 4.0
  • Muséologie et patrimoine (Généralités)
OBS

épingle à cheveux : objet de la classe «Ornementation» de la catégorie «Objets personnels».

Spanish

Save record 6

Record 7 2018-03-22

English

Subject field(s)
  • Hair Styling
DEF

A slender, elongated "U" shaped pin of plastic or metal, used to secure the hair in place.

OBS

hairpin : term approved officially by the Lexicon Project Committee(New Brunswick).

Key term(s)
  • hair pin

French

Domaine(s)
  • Coiffure
DEF

Tige recourbée à deux branches ouvertes, qui sert à fixer les cheveux disposés en masse.

OBS

épingle à cheveux : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).

Spanish

Save record 7

Record 8 2017-03-14

English

Subject field(s)
  • Joining Elements (Mechanical Components)
CONT

Hairpin cotter pins are also called R-clips because they are shaped like the capital letter "R. "You insert the straight [leg] into a hole near the end of an axle or other shaft, and the bent [leg] grips the shaft.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Éléments d'assemblage (Composants mécaniques)

Spanish

Save record 8

Record 9 2014-09-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Glass Industry
  • Glass Manufacturing
DEF

An elongated horseshoe-shaped pipe through which cooling air or cooling water is passed.

OBS

hairpin cooler : term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization(ISO) in 1992.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Industrie du verre
  • Fabrication du verre
DEF

Tuyau en forme de fer à cheval allongé, parcouru par de l'eau ou de l'air de refroidissement.

OBS

refroidisseur en épingle : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO) en 1992.

Spanish

Save record 9

Record 10 2014-08-29

English

Subject field(s)
  • Coils and Windings (Electrical Components)
  • Electric Rotary Machines
DEF

A particular form of open-ended coil intended for pushing through semi-closed or closed slots.

OBS

hairpin coil : term and definition standardized by the International Electrotechnical Commission(IEC).

French

Domaine(s)
  • Bobines et bobinage (Composants électrotechniques)
  • Machines tournantes électriques
DEF

Bobine ouverte de forme particulière permettant d'introduire les conducteurs dans des encoches fermées ou semi-ouvertes.

OBS

bobine en U; bobine en épingle à cheveux : termes et définition normalisés par la Commission électrotechnique internationale (CEI).

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Bobinas y bobinados (Componentes eléctricos)
  • Máquinas rotativas eléctricas
DEF

Bobina abierta, de forma especial, prevista para ser introducida empujándola a través de ranuras cerradas o semicerradas.

Save record 10

Record 11 2012-09-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Biochemistry
CONT

Research is on hairpin catalytic RNA, a catalytic RNA discovered and characterized here in my laboratory at Northern Illinois University. Hairpin catalytic RNA is a molecule which can be engineered to very efficiently cleave target RNA sequences in a unique and efficient reaction. The catalytic RNA can thus be used for the specific down regulation of gene expression since it can be designed to destroy mRNA. Current applications being developed are down regulation of selected genes, including those in the virus HIV-1. Thus it has potential as an AIDS therapeutic.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Biochimie
DEF

Macromolécule biologique d'acide ribonucléique susceptible d'agir comme une enzyme et de catalyser des réactions chimiques.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Bioquímica
DEF

Molécula de ARN [ácido ribonucleico] que puede catalizar la ruptura química de sí misma o de otras moléculas de ARN.

Save record 11

Record 12 2012-03-07

English

Subject field(s)
  • Road Design
OBS

hairpin bend : term proposed by the World Road Association.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Conception des voies de circulation
OBS

lacet; virage en épingle à cheveux : termes proposés par l'Association mondiale de la route.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Diseño de carreteras
OBS

curva en U: Término utilizado por la Asociación Mundial de la Carretera.

Save record 12

Record 13 2011-08-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Symptoms (Medicine)
  • Musculoskeletal System
OBS

Severe kyphosis may result from failure of formation of an ossification center for a vertebral body. In this case the bodies above and below converge in the space which should be occupied by the anterior half of the missing body, and this kyphosis increases with growth and becomes a hairpin curve.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Symptômes (Médecine)
  • Appareil locomoteur (Médecine)
DEF

Cyphose à angulation très fermée.

Spanish

Save record 13

Record 14 2011-05-05

English

Subject field(s)
  • Steam-Powered Machines and Condensers
DEF

A condenser consisting of a closed cylindrical shell into which is fitted one or more continuous coils, which may be formed either as a helix or "hairpin, "the latter being known as a shell and "U" tube condenser : only one single tube plate is employed.

OBS

shell-and-coil condenser: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).

Key term(s)
  • shell and coil condenser

French

Domaine(s)
  • Machines à vapeur et condenseurs
OBS

condenseur à calandre et serpentin : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).

Spanish

Save record 14

Record 15 2009-10-07

English

Subject field(s)
  • Heat Exchangers
  • Nuclear Fission Reactors
DEF

A heat-exchanger system consisting of a bundle of U tubes(hairpin tubes) surrounded by a shell(outer vessel) ;one fluid flows through the tubes, and the other fluid flows through the shell, around the tubes.

Key term(s)
  • U tube heat exchanger

French

Domaine(s)
  • Échangeurs de chaleur
  • Réacteurs nucléaires de fission

Spanish

Save record 15

Record 16 2006-06-07

English

Subject field(s)
  • Geomorphology and Geomorphogeny
CONT

For some the experience of riding up a hill will be one of elation but for most, the pain of climbing has been enough to see the bike sent to the darkest recesses of the shed or garage and the reintroduction of tiddly-winks to the daily activities.

CONT

You will get buckets of water thrown over you, you will get balloons from every corner thrown at you and they also have these huge bicycle pump looking things that throw a spout of water several meters. If you are cycling up a steep gradient you might be said to be a captive audience to them. They have no mercy.

CONT

You turn in the dirt road to your right and after a short slope you find a rocky climb, with fairly wide hairpin bends offering a beautiful view of the surrounding valleys. Just before the church of Cigno the tarmac road starts again and after cycling through this small village you get to a crossroads(the highest point this route) where you turn left along a beautiful slope leading to Civorio.

OBS

The term "gradient" may also be used to mean the "grade of a hill", in which case it is usually expressed as a percentage. "Hill" and "slope" are also polysemic.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Géomorphologie et géomorphogénie
DEF

Route en pente.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Geomorfología y geomorfogénesis
DEF

Terreno en pendiente.

Save record 16

Record 17 2002-02-20

English

Subject field(s)
  • Luge, Bobsledding and Skeleton
  • Cycling
OBS

hairpin curve : Luge term.

OBS

hairpin/switchback turn : Cycling terms.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Luge, bobsleigh et skeleton
  • Cyclisme
OBS

virage en épingle à cheveux : Terme de luge.

OBS

épingle à cheveux : Terme de cyclisme.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Luge, bobsleigh y skeleton
  • Ciclismo
OBS

El término se usa en ciclismo.

Save record 17

Record 18 2001-03-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Sports Facilities and Venues
  • Motorized Sports
  • Roads
CONT

The Canadian Grand Prix is usually a race of attrition where it is rare to see half of the grid finishing the race so a strong car is vital... "Montreal is a great place to go as everyone enjoys the circuit there and the city itself... This is a strange place, "said Irvine; "Being neither a street circuit nor a permanent race track. With some fast sections, short corners and a hairpin it can be very tough on the car, especially brakes. The surface is usually very dirty on the first day of practice and gets better as more rubber goes down. "

French

Domaine(s)
  • Installations et sites (Sports)
  • Sports motorisés
  • Voies de circulation
CONT

Les courses automobiles peuvent être disputées sur route fermée à la circulation (Vingt-Quatre Heures du Mans), sur un circuit permanent (circuits de Dijon-Prenois, de Magny-Cours, du Castellet) ou même en ville (Monaco); en outre, en fonction du règlement imposé aux concurrents, on classe les épreuves en courses de vitesse, d'endurance, de côte, d'accélération, de régularité, de consommation.

OBS

Caractérise un circuit n'utilisant aucun tronçon de voies publiques et ouvert en permanence à la compétition.

Spanish

Save record 18

Record 19 2000-08-17

English

Subject field(s)
  • Racquet Sports
CONT

Softly hit shuttles from below the top of the net are also called drop shots. The net area drop shot trajectory is much like a hairpin. A shuttle falling almost parallel to the net is struck lightly so that it will just clear the net and then fall almost vertically on the opposite side of the net.

OBS

net shot, net drop: badminton terms.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sports de raquette
DEF

Coup au filet (net shot) - Coup joué délicatement du court-avant, à proximité du filet, pour faire tomber le volant immédiatement de l'autre côté, déroutant ainsi l'adversaire s'il joue à l'arrière.

CONT

[...] les coups au filet ont pour but d'obliger l'adversaire à élever le volant, fournissant ainsi à celui qui effectue ces coups une occasion de prendre l'offensive; ils peuvent constituer une réplique aux amortis, aux retours de smashes et à d'autres coups au filet; les plus efficaces sont ceux qui tombent très près du filet, du côté adverse.

OBS

Le «net drop shot» se fait généralement près du filet tandis que le «drop shot» se fait de n'importe où sur le terrain mais généralement de l'arrière du court.

OBS

coup au filet, amorti au filet : termes de badminton.

Spanish

Save record 19

Record 20 2000-02-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Insects, Centipedes, Spiders, and Scorpions
  • Crustaceans
DEF

The lower lip of an insect formed by the union of a pair of appendages homologous with the second maxillae of a crustacean. It consists of the fixed mentum and the movable prementum to which are attached laterally the 2 labial palps and distally the ligula. The latter, in a generalized insect such as the cockroach, consists of a pair of inner lobes or glossae and outer lobes or paraglossae. In some specialized mouth-parts such as those of the bee the ligula may be lengthened to form a tubular proboscis.

CONT

The mosquito has all six of its legs planted on the skin, and the bottom part of its proboscis, known as the labium, is folded back in a hairpin curve as it prepares to draw blood.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Insectes, mille-pattes, araignées et scorpions
  • Crustacés
DEF

Lèvre inférieure de la bouche des insectes mandibulés.

Spanish

Save record 20

Record 21 1991-06-06

English

Subject field(s)
  • Molecular Biology
  • Biochemistry
CONT

("Unusual" means a base other than A, G, C, or U.) Many of the unusual bases differ from normal bases by the presence of one or more methyl(-CH3) groups. Most, if not all, of the methyl groups are enzymatically added after the nucleotides are linked together by 3’-5’ phosphodiester linkages. Very probably, the other unusual bases also arise by the enzymatic modification of a preexisting polynucleotide. The function of the unusual bases is not yet clear. They are not limited to alanine tRNA but occur in varying proportions in all tRNA molecules. Our only hint of their role is the fact that several unusual bases cannot form conventional base pairs. Some of the unusual bases may thus have the function of disruption double-helical hairpin regions, thereby exposing free keto and amino groups which can then form secondary bonds. Depending upon the specific bases, the free groups may form secondary bonds to template RNA, to a ribosome, or to the enzyme needed to attach a specific amino acid to its specific tRNA molecule. [Examples of those rare nucleotides are : Inosine, 1-methylinosine, N2-dimethylguanosine, 1-methylguanosine, Ribothymidine, Dihydrouridine and Pseudouridine].

French

Domaine(s)
  • Biologie moléculaire
  • Biochimie
CONT

Les deux classes de bases trouvées dans tous les mononucléotides sont dérivées de corps aromatiques hétérocycliques appelés purine et pyrimidine. La purine dérive elle-même de la pyrimidine par la fusion d'un cycle pyrimidine et imidazole. Les trois bases pyrimidiques les plus communes sont : l'uracile, la thymine et la cytosine, désignées couramment par U, T et C respectivement. Les bases puriques intervenant le plus souvent comme composantes des mononucléotides sont l'adénine et la guanine, respectivement désignées par A et G. Il existe [aussi] de nombreuses bases rares, telles que la 5-méthylcytosine, ou la 5-hydroxyméthyl-cytosine, [l'ionosine, la pseudouridine, etc...] Le rôle de ces bases rares n'est pas clair pour l'instant. Elles (...) existent en proportions variables dans toutes les molécules de tARN. Seul indice connu sur leur rôle possible, ces bases rares ne peuvent pas s'apparier de la manière habituelle. Certaines de ces bases rares pourraient donc avoir pour fonction de provoquer l'ouverture de quelques régions en épingle à cheveux de la double hélice, exposant ainsi des groupements cétones et aminés libres susceptibles de former des liaisons secondaires. Selon la nature des bases exposées, ces groupements libres pourraient former des liaisons secondaires avec la matrice d'ARN, avec le ribosome ou avec l'enzyme qui attache l'acide aminé à son tARN spécifique.

Spanish

Save record 21

Record 22 1987-05-20

English

Subject field(s)
  • Genetics
DEF

A new method for direct sequence analysis of DNA restriction fragments uses synthetic covalently linked complementary oligodeoxynucleotides, as universal sequencing primer linkers(splinkers). These splinkers were designed to contain an inverted repeat sequence which forms a double-stranded hairpin structure with a known restriction site. The splinkers were characterized by their ability to be self-ligating(dimerized) and by their restriction digest product analysis of both the monomer and dimer.

OBS

Taken from ’Medline’ data base.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Génétique

Spanish

Save record 22

Record 23 1975-03-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Optical Instruments
  • Medical and Surgical Equipment
CONT

electrons are commonly emitted from the tip of a fine tungsten-wire hairpin filament.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Instruments d'optique
  • Équipement médico-chirurgical
CONT

le canon à électrons émet des électrons et les accélère jusqu'à la vitesse voulue. Pour cela il comprend un filament en forme de V, appelé filament en forme de V, qui est chauffé par un courant électrique.

Spanish

Save record 23

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