TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(Each of) those sites of the body lacking lymphatic drainage and in which antigens or tissue grafts can be placed without evoking an immune response. Examples include the central nervous system, the anterior chamber of the eye, and the cheek pouch of the hamster.  1, record 1, English, - privileged%20site

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sites privilégiés. Il est certains sites, comme la chambre antérieure de l'œil, le tissu cérébral ou encore la poche jugale du hamster qui, par leur absence de drainage lymphatique, permettent la survie prolongée d'allogreffes incompatibles. Il semble exister autour de ces sites une barrière empêchant les antigènes de transplantation de sortir et surtout les cellules lymphoïdes de pénétrer. [...] Le placenta représente également une barrière cellulaire contribuant probablement à la protection du fœtus «allogreffé».  1, record 1, French, - site%20privil%C3%A9gi%C3%A9

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The common hamster(Cricetus cricetus)... is one of the best known wild European mammals because of its fur, which is used by furriers, and because of its particular lifestyle.  4, record 2, English, - common%20hamster

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le Hamster, ou Cochon de seigle (Cricetus cricetus), est répandu en Europe centrale, à partir de la plaine d'Alsace, et orientale, en Sibérie occidentale, au Turkestan et en Syrie. C'est un animal solitaire, qui vit dans des terriers [...]  2, record 2, French, - hamster

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le Hamster (Cricetus cricetus) habite l'Alsace et s'étend de là jusqu'en Europe centrale, à travers les grandes plaines d'Allemagne, de Pologne et de Russie.  4, record 2, French, - hamster

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... Chinese hamster ovary(CHO) cells are the most dependable host cells for the industrial production of therapeutic proteins.  1, record 3, English, - Chinese%20hamster%20ovary%20cell

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A noter que les cellules de mammifères utilisées pour la production des anticorps peuvent provenir de différentes origines : cellules ovariennes de hamster [...]  1, record 3, French, - cellule%20ovarienne%20de%20hamster

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tenecteplase(TNK) is an enzyme used as a thrombolytic drug. Tenecteplase is a tissue plasminogen activator(tPA) produced by recombinant DNA technology using an established mammalian cell line(Chinese hamster ovary cells).  2, record 4, English, - tenecteplase

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ténectéplase : Le terme «ténectéplase» est du genre féminin, mais certains auteurs l'emploient au masculin.  2, record 4, French, - t%C3%A9nect%C3%A9plase

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A CHO cell [Chinese hamster ovary cell] line with a single copy of the DHFR [dihydrofolate reductase] locus on chromosome Z2 was used to analyze the structure of the amplification target and products subsequent to the initial amplification event. Dramatic diversity in the number and cytogenetic characteristics of DHFR amplicons was observed as soon as eight to nine cell doublings following the initial event.  1, record 5, English, - amplicon

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'amplification est un moyen d'activation de certains proto-oncogènes dans des cancers humains. Qu'elle apparaisse sous forme intra- ou extrachromosomique, la région génomique amplifiée, ou amplicon, semble résulter d'événements initiaux de recombinaison qui pourraient être communs à d'autres types d'altérations génétiques (délétions, translocations). Souvent de grande taille, l'amplicon peut contenir plusieurs gènes adjacents à celui dont l'amplification - et la surexpression - confèrent un avantage sélectif aux cellules qui le portent.  1, record 5, French, - amplicon

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tiré du périodique : Genes and Development, 1991, 5 (2), pp. 160-174.  2, record 5, French, - amplicon

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A phospholipid consisting of choline, sphingosine, phosphoric acid, and a fatty acid.  2, record 6, English, - sphingomyelin

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Both the Golgi and the endosomes have recently been proposed as the main site of SM-synthase [sphingomyelin-synthase], the enzyme responsible for sphingomyelin(SM) biosynthesis. To settle this confusion, we studied the subcellular distribution of SM-synthase in human liver-derived HepG2 and baby hamster kidney BHK-21 cells.  3, record 6, English, - sphingomyelin

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nom générique des esters phosphoriques de la choline et d'une N-acyl sphingosine, que l'on rencontre dans le cylindraxe des cellules nerveuses.  3, record 6, French, - sphingomy%C3%A9line

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La sphingomyéline (SPM) et ses dérivés ont été longtemps considérés exclusivement comme des éléments structuraux des membranes des cellules eucaryotes. La mise en évidence de l'effet antagoniste de la sphingosine vis-à-vis de la protéine kinase C par le groupe d'Hannun en 1986, a constitué la première étape d'une série de travaux qui ont identifié le rôle des sphingolipides en tant que seconds messagers.  4, record 6, French, - sphingomy%C3%A9line

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cast which is produced by injecting a hollow organ with plastic, allowing it to polymerize and then corroding the surrounding tissue, and which is used to prepare specimens for scanning electron microscopes. [Source: Cell and Tissue Research, 1984.]  2, record 7, English, - corrosion%20cast

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Table I shows some example measurement made from corrosion casts from rat heart and hamster lung under several different conditions..... While the primary application of vascular corrosion casting has been and likely will remain in the elucidation of the 3-dimensional distribution of vessels in tissue and organs, high quality casts also yield valuable quantitative information about that vasculature.... the corrosion casting method [can] be used to describe or measure the internal volume of any hollow or porous structure or material as long as methods are available to remove the surrounding material and leave the cast intact.  3, record 7, English, - corrosion%20cast

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Kidney glomerulus corrosion cast scanned with confocal microscope.  4, record 7, English, - corrosion%20cast

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Incorporation of marker substances in the casting resin (e.g. isotopes, heavy metals, electron dense materials, photosensitive materials, or fluorescent substances) to enhance quantitative measurements are also being considered in some laboratories.  3, record 7, English, - corrosion%20cast

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] couches de silicone sur des copies en cire obtenues par moulage de corrosion de corps humains non fixés.  1, record 7, French, - moulage%20de%20corrosion

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the hamster model of elastase-induced emphysema(Emp) remains the most comprehensively documented animal model of chronic hyperinflation in which adaptations of the respiratory muscles, particularly the diaphragm, have been reported.  1, record 8, English, - elastase%2Dinduced%20emphysema

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La destruction-prolifération des pneumocytes I et pneumocytes II n'est pas limitée aux agents conduisant à la fibrose, elle accompagne également les lésions dégénératives précoces de l'emphysème induit à l'élastase, la formation de granulomes à l'adjuvant de Freund.  1, record 8, French, - emphys%C3%A8me%20induit%20%C3%A0%20l%27%C3%A9lastase

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The responses of the hamster to dietary fat manipulations are in many ways similar to that observed in humans. The lipidaemic effect of a tocotrienol rich fraction(TRF) from palm oil on human trials has not been consistent. In this study, the cholesterolaemic effect of tocotrienols and tocopherols were differentiated by using pure tocotrienols(that were isolated from palm oil fatty acid distillate) and pure commercial tocopherols and squalene.  2, record 9, English, - lipidaemic

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The dihydrofolate reductase amplicons in different methotrexate-resistant chinese hamster cell lines share at least a 273-kilobase core sequence, but the amplicons in some cell lines are much larger and are remarkably uniform in structure.  3, record 10, English, - dihydrofolate%20reductase

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tiré de: Molecular and cellular biology, 1988, 8 (12), 5268-5279.  3, record 10, English, - dihydrofolate%20reductase

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] L'amplification de régions d'ADN contenant un gène permettant de résister à un agent de sélection est-elle observée in vitro dans divers systèmes eucaryotes : résistance au méthotrexate (MTX) et amplification du gène codant pour la dihydrofolate réductase (DHFR), résistance au N-(phosphonacétyl)-L-aspartate (PALA) et amplification du gène codant pour la protéine trifonctionnelle CAD.  3, record 10, French, - dihydrofolate%20r%C3%A9ductase

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Protective effect of estradiol during an experimental infection with Schistosoma mansoni in castrated female golden hamster; importance of the skin barrier.  2, record 11, English, - skin%20barrier

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Example extracted from PASCAL data base.  2, record 11, English, - skin%20barrier

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Effet protecteur de l'oestradiol au cours de la parasitose expérimentale, à Schistosoma mansoni chez le hamster doré femelle castré; importance de la barrière cutanée.  1, record 11, French, - barri%C3%A8re%20cutan%C3%A9e

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Exemple et équivalent tirés de la base de données PASCAL.  1, record 11, French, - barri%C3%A8re%20cutan%C3%A9e

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A mammalian cell expression plasmid, pH beta-Arc, containing the human placenta aromatase complementary DNA was constructed. The prepared plasmid was used to transfect breast cancer cells(MCF-7), noncancerous breast cells,(HBL-100), and Chinese hamster ovary cells by a stable expression method. These constructed aromatase expressing mammalian cell lines will be very useful tools for aromatase inhibitor screening.  1, record 12, English, - transfect

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tiré de: Cancer research, 1990, 50 (21), 6949-6954.  1, record 12, English, - transfect

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Transfection the artificial infection of animal or bacterial cells by uptake of nucleic acid isolated from virus or bacteriophage, resulting in the production of mature virus or phase particles.  2, record 12, English, - transfect

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La base du criblage a consisté à rendre des cellules murines sensibles à l'interféron a humain, donc résistantes au virus de la stomatite vésiculaire (VSV) en présence d'IFNa. Cela a été obtenu par transfection avec de l'ADN de lymphoblastes humains. L'ADN d'un premier clone cellulaire résistant 10BH7 a servi à transfecter de nouvelles cellules murines.  1, record 12, French, - transfecter

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish