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HARD LAYER [45 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2024-08-28
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Morphology and General Physiology
- Bones and Joints
- The Mouth
Universal entry(ies) Record 1
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- dental enamel
1, record 1, English, dental%20enamel
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
- tooth enamel 2, record 1, English, tooth%20enamel
correct
- enamel 3, record 1, English, enamel
correct, noun
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A hard, thin, translucent layer of calcified substance that envelops and protects the dentin of the crown of the tooth... 1, record 1, English, - dental%20enamel
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
... it is the hardest substance in the body and is almost entirely composed of calcium salts. 1, record 1, English, - dental%20enamel
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS
enamel; enamelum: designations found in the Terminologia Anatomica. 4, record 1, English, - dental%20enamel
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Morphologie et physiologie générale
- Os et articulations
- Cavité buccale
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 1
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- émail de la dent
1, record 1, French, %C3%A9mail%20de%20la%20dent
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
- émail dentaire 2, record 1, French, %C3%A9mail%20dentaire
correct, masculine noun
- émail 2, record 1, French, %C3%A9mail
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Couche externe dure qui recouvre la dent et la protège. 3, record 1, French, - %C3%A9mail%20de%20la%20dent
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
émail : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica. 4, record 1, French, - %C3%A9mail%20de%20la%20dent
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS
enamelum : désignation tirée de la Terminologia Anatomica. 4, record 1, French, - %C3%A9mail%20de%20la%20dent
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2021-07-14
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Glaciology
- Geomorphology and Geomorphogeny
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- wind crust
1, record 2, English, wind%20crust
correct, officially approved
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A snow crust formed by the packing of previously deposited snow into a hard layer as a result of wind action. 2, record 2, English, - wind%20crust
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
wind crust: term officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee. 3, record 2, English, - wind%20crust
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Glaciologie
- Géomorphologie et géomorphogénie
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- croûte de vent
1, record 2, French, cro%C3%BBte%20de%20vent
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
croûte de vent : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche. 2, record 2, French, - cro%C3%BBte%20de%20vent
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2020-11-18
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Sports Equipment and Accessories
- Baseball and Softball
- Protection of Life
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- batter's helmet
1, record 3, English, batter%27s%20helmet
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
- batting helmet 2, record 3, English, batting%20helmet
correct
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A helmet comprising ear flaps worn by batters in baseball to prevent head injuries from errant balls thrown by pitchers. 3, record 3, English, - batter%27s%20helmet
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Rawlings is about to introduce its newest batting helmet, the S100, a bulkier but far more protective helmet that can withstand the impact of a 100 m. p. h. fastball, according to Rawlings and an independent testing organization. Most other models, when hit flush by a ball, are compromised at speeds in excess of 70 m. p. h. The S100—so named because it can withstand the impact of a ball fired at 100 m. p. h. from 24 inches away — has a layer of expanded polypropylene, the hard, foamlike material used in bicycle helmets. The helmet also has a composite insert strip built into the frame that helps the helmet retain its protective oval shape upon impact. 2, record 3, English, - batter%27s%20helmet
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Équipement et accessoires de sport
- Baseball et softball
- Sécurité des personnes
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- casque de frappeur
1, record 3, French, casque%20de%20frappeur
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
- casque de batteur 2, record 3, French, casque%20de%20batteur
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Casque de batteur en plastique avec rembourrage intérieur en mousse, livré avec sangle de maintien. 3, record 3, French, - casque%20de%20frappeur
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Pour les enfants qui évolueront au niveau novice, l’ABMSH [Association de baseball mineur de Saint-Hubert] prêtera à chaque joueur, un casque de frappeur pour la saison 2011. [...] Le casque peut tout aussi bien être acheté auprès d’un autre marchand dans la mesure ou le casque est homologué pour la pratique du baseball au Québec, qu’il protège les deux oreilles et qu’il soit en bon état pour assurer une protection adéquate. 4, record 3, French, - casque%20de%20frappeur
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Equipo y accesorios deportivos
- Béisbol y softball
- Protección de las personas
Record 3, Main entry term, Spanish
- casco de bateador
1, record 3, Spanish, casco%20de%20bateador
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 3, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2016-02-19
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Hydrology and Hydrography
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- cap-rock waterfall
1, record 4, English, cap%2Drock%20waterfall
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- cap-rock fall 2, record 4, English, cap%2Drock%20fall
correct
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A cap-rock fall is formed when a surface layer of hard rock rests on a softer layer. Water flowing over the hard rock cap erodes the face of the softer rock underneath, undermining the cap, which eventually breaks and tumbles into the river at the foot of the fall or immediately downstream. 2, record 4, English, - cap%2Drock%20waterfall
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Hydrologie et hydrographie
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- chute au bord d'un plateau
1, record 4, French, chute%20au%20bord%20d%27un%20plateau
feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dans le cas des chutes au bord d'un plateau, une couche de roche dure repose sur une couche de roche tendre : l'eau s'écoulant érode la roche tendre sous-jacente, minant ainsi la roche dure qui, finalement, se casse et tombe au pied de la chute ou juste en aval. 1, record 4, French, - chute%20au%20bord%20d%27un%20plateau
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2015-02-24
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- milkline
1, record 5, English, milkline
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The milkline is the borderline between the bright, clear yellow color of the seed coat overlying the hard starch layer, compared to the milky, dull yellow of the seed coat overlying dough layer. 1, record 5, English, - milkline
Record 5, Key term(s)
- milk line
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- ligne d'amidon
1, record 5, French, ligne%20d%27amidon
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La ligne d’amidon est le point de séparation entre la partie solide du grain qui est amylacée et celle qui est laiteuse. Elle apparaît au début du stade denté, au sommet du grain puis elle descend avec l’avancement en maturité. 1, record 5, French, - ligne%20d%27amidon
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2013-05-07
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Geology
- Geochemistry
- Soil Science
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- hardpan
1, record 6, English, hardpan
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
- hardpan layer 2, record 6, English, hardpan%20layer
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
... a relatively hard, impervious and often clayey layer of soil lying at or just below the surface, produced as a result of cementation of soil particles by precipitation of relatively insoluble materials such as silica, iron oxide, calcium carbonate and organic matter... 3, record 6, English, - hardpan
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Géologie
- Géochimie
- Science du sol
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- calcin
1, record 6, French, calcin
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
- carapace 2, record 6, French, carapace
correct, feminine noun
- cuirasse 3, record 6, French, cuirasse
correct, feminine noun
- carapace d'argile 4, record 6, French, carapace%20d%27argile
feminine noun
- couche d'argile durcie 5, record 6, French, couche%20d%27argile%20durcie
feminine noun
- couche durcie 6, record 6, French, couche%20durcie
feminine noun
- horizon durci 6, record 6, French, horizon%20durci
masculine noun
- couche très dure 7, record 6, French, couche%20tr%C3%A8s%20dure
feminine noun
- horizon pédologique induré 8, record 6, French, horizon%20p%C3%A9dologique%20indur%C3%A9
masculine noun
- niveau concrétionné 8, record 6, French, niveau%20concr%C3%A9tionn%C3%A9
masculine noun
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[...] précipité de carbonate de calcium cimentant les graviers et les éboulis sous climat froid, et dû à la concentration des solutions aqueuses sous l'influence du gel qui n'accapare que de l'eau pure. 9, record 6, French, - calcin
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La cuirasse se forme toujours en tant qu'horizon interne du sol et non en surface par remontée capillaire [...]; si elle affleure, [...], c'est que l'érosion a enlevé l'horizon superficiel meuble. 10, record 6, French, - calcin
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[Le calcin désigne] également l'enduit protecteur qui se forme sur les calcaires tendres par exsudation des eaux de carrière saturées [...] 9, record 6, French, - calcin
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Geología
- Geoquímica
- Ciencia del suelo
Record 6, Main entry term, Spanish
- caparazón
1, record 6, Spanish, caparaz%C3%B3n
masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 6, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Capa superficial de materiales ferruginosos o lateríticos muy endurecidos por el tiempo. 1, record 6, Spanish, - caparaz%C3%B3n
Record 7 - internal organization data 2013-04-02
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Combat Sports (General)
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- dohyo
1, record 7, English, dohyo
correct, noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
- sumo ring 1, record 7, English, sumo%20ring
correct
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The sumo ring is called the dohyo and takes its name from the straw rice bag which mark out its different parts. The greater portion of each bale is firmly buried in the earth. The dohyo is 18 feet square and 2 feet high and is constructed of a special kind of clay. The hard surface is covered with a thin layer of sand. The bout is confined to an inner circle a little over 15 feet in diameter. Over the dohyo suspended from the ceiling by cables is a roof resembling a Shinto shrine with four giant tassels hanging from each corner to signify the seasons of the year. 1, record 7, English, - dohyo
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Sports de combat (Généralités)
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- dohyo
1, record 7, French, dohyo
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'aire de combat, le dohyo, est un carré (surélevé) de 7,27 m de côté. Dans ce carré s'inscrit un cercle de 4,55 m de diamètre. Surmontant l'ensemble, quatre houppes de couleur pendent : la blanche symbolise le printemps, la rouge l'été, la bleu l'automne, la noire l'hiver. 2, record 7, French, - dohyo
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2010-12-17
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Meteorological Forecasting, Data Measurement and Analysis
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- bridging strength
1, record 8, English, bridging%20strength
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Bridging strength above this layer appears good and its reactivity to a human trigger is not a major concern. 2, record 8, English, - bridging%20strength
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In avalanche forecasting, the concept of "bridging" refers to the point in time when the strong snow that overlies a weak layer becomes strong enough that it "bridges" over the weakness. The idea here is that when this point occurs, the strong snow will carry the weight of a person and prevent their force from penetrating through to the weak layer. The strong snow is the "bridge." So then, bridging strength refers to the strength of the bridge. 3, record 8, English, - bridging%20strength
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS
bridging: The ability of a relatively stiff (strong) slab to spread increased load (like that of a person or group) over a wider area, making the onset of an avalanche less likely. 4, record 8, English, - bridging%20strength
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 OBS
... when the term "bridging" is used it implies a weak layer underneath a stronger layer which is at least somewhat supportable. The question of whether the bridging is consistently strong enough to be safe to travel on is a difficult one. 5, record 8, English, - bridging%20strength
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 4 OBS
Examples : A hard wind slab that exhibits high bridging strength. Hard slabs tend to have more bridging strength. The slabs above these weak layers vary in density and apparently the bridging strength is good. The bridging strength above this layer appears good. 6, record 8, English, - bridging%20strength
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 PHR
The bridging strength of this thick layer, of the upper snowpack. 6, record 8, English, - bridging%20strength
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Prévisions météorologiques et mesure et analyse des données
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- croûte portante
1, record 8, French, cro%C3%BBte%20portante
see observation, feminine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
- neige portante 1, record 8, French, neige%20portante
see observation, feminine noun
- couche de neige portante 1, record 8, French, couche%20de%20neige%20portante
see observation, feminine noun
- manteau neigeux portant 1, record 8, French, manteau%20neigeux%20portant
see observation, masculine noun
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Dans les sources consultées, dans le domaine des avalanches, on fait appel à la transposition pour traduire «bridging strength», on obtient alors : neige, croûte ou couche de neige portante ou encore, manteau neigeux portant. Lorsque «bridging strength» est accompagné d'un qualificatif, il est alors possible de le traduire par portance + qualificatif : ainsi, on parlera de la bonne (ou faible) portance du manteau neigeux. 1, record 8, French, - cro%C3%BBte%20portante
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS
[...] on entend par croûte une couche superficielle durcie sur quelques centimètres (de 1 à 5 cm), dont la portance est faible, c'est-à-dire que la croûte casse sous le passage d'un skieur. 2, record 8, French, - cro%C3%BBte%20portante
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Manteau neigeux offrant une bonne portance : Manteau neigeux consolidé en surface et qui supporte le poids d'une personne. 3, record 8, French, - cro%C3%BBte%20portante
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 4 OBS
En France, le terme «portance» n'est pas utilisé. Ceci dit, s'il l'était, il serait relatif à la couche de surface du manteau neigeux. [source : spécialiste de risques d'avalanche, France.] 1, record 8, French, - cro%C3%BBte%20portante
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 5 OBS
Le terme «capacité portante» ne semble pas être utilisé dans le domaine des avalanches. 1, record 8, French, - cro%C3%BBte%20portante
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2010-12-10
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- bridging layer
1, record 9, English, bridging%20layer
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Rain fell as high as 1700 m in some areas, soaking the upper snowpack. Expect a raincrust to form below this elevation as temperatures begin to cool the next few days, and then expect this to be covered with additional new snow. There are a few weak layers in this storm snow and, while warm temperatures are helping heal these weaknesses, whumpfing and cracking was still reported in the Kootenay Pass area on a north facing slope at 2100 m. For the most part new snow is sticking well to the Christmas crust buried 50-70 cm deep. This crust is providing a good bridging layer for the weak facet and surface hoar crystals below the crust, but this layer still remains a concern. 1, record 9, English, - bridging%20layer
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In avalanche forecasting, a bridging layer [=une couche dure] is a layer of strong(hard) snow that is often quick thick. Once a layer gets to a certain thickness and hardness, it has enough strength to absorb the load that is applied from above, thus preventing this load from triggering a weakness underneath this "bridge. "If ever the "bridge" fails then the result is normally a very large avalanche. 2, record 9, English, - bridging%20layer
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- couche de neige portante
1, record 9, French, couche%20de%20neige%20portante
feminine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
- couche portante 2, record 9, French, couche%20portante
feminine noun
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Il semble qu'il ait plu très haut la veille (2400 m). Très bon regel jusqu'au lac [...] puis quelques centimètres de neige fraîche sur couche portante jusqu'au pas de l'Enchastraye. 3, record 9, French, - couche%20de%20neige%20portante
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
En France, un manteau neigeux ou une couche de neige portante n'est pas nécessairement stable. Quand on dit, en France que «la neige porte», cela signifie qu'on ne s'y enfonce pas, notamment à pied. Ainsi une plaque de neige dure est portante, mais elle peut être instable. En France : on n'utilise pas le terme «portance». Ceci dit, s'il était utilisé, il serait relatif à la couche de surface du manteau neigeux. [source : spécialiste des risques d'avalanche, France.] 1, record 9, French, - couche%20de%20neige%20portante
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 2009-10-23
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Skiing and Snowboarding
- Sports Equipment and Accessories
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- soft wax
1, record 10, English, soft%20wax
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A sticky wax effective on snow for pushing off, but not for gliding. 2, record 10, English, - soft%20wax
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
It is easier to layer a soft wax over a hard [wax] compared to putting a hard wax over a soft wax. 3, record 10, English, - soft%20wax
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Ski et surf des neiges
- Équipement et accessoires de sport
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- fart mou
1, record 10, French, fart%20mou
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Fart collant qui donne une bonne adhérence sur la neige, efficace pour les poussées mais peu efficace pour la glisse. 2, record 10, French, - fart%20mou
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Il est toujours possible d'appliquer un fart mou (plus chaud) sur un fart dur (plus froid), mais non l'inverse. 3, record 10, French, - fart%20mou
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2009-01-30
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- shovel shear test
1, record 11, English, shovel%20shear%20test
correct, officially approved
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
- shovel test 2, record 11, English, shovel%20test
correct, see observation
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The shovel shear test provides information about the location where the snow could fail in shear. It is best applied for identification of buried weak layers and does not usually produce useful results in layers close to the snow surface. Soft snow near the surface is better tested with the tilt board and the shear frame or an improvised version of this tilt test. 3, record 11, English, - shovel%20shear%20test
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Shovel Shear Test. This test can be done on a flat or on a slope. With good technique, the location of weak layers, even thin weak layers, can be found. First dig a hole or pit in the snow. The vertical wall of the pit should be straight up and down, and smooth. Make a mark on the uphill portion of one corner of your pit with your shovel blade. This will mark the boundaries of your column, which should be roughly 30 cm by 30 cm or 12 inches square.(A) Now, cut both sides using a snow saw or your ski, all the way to the floor of the pit making sure that the cuts are straight.(B) The back of the column should only be cut as deep as your shovel blade is long, so measure with your shovel blade(C) and then cut the back.(D) Next, insert your shovel, blade down, in the back cut of the column and pull gently and evenly forward being careful not to lever your shovel handle.(E) Examine the shear layer where the block failed.(F) The force applied to the shovel that causes a weak layer to shear from the layers surrounding it can be rated as follows : Very easy... Easy... Moderate... Hard... 4, record 11, English, - shovel%20shear%20test
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 3 CONT
The results of the shovel shear test were inconclusive. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.] 5, record 11, English, - shovel%20shear%20test
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Shovel test: abbreviated form of "shovel shear test." Shovel test may also refer to the shovel tilt test or the shovel compression test. 6, record 11, English, - shovel%20shear%20test
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Observers are cautioned that identification of the weak layers is the primary objective of the shovel shear test. The shovel shear test is not a stability test. 3, record 11, English, - shovel%20shear%20test
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 3 OBS
shovel shear test: term officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee. 6, record 11, English, - shovel%20shear%20test
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- test de cisaillement à la pelle
1, record 11, French, test%20de%20cisaillement%20%C3%A0%20la%20pelle
correct, see observation, masculine noun, officially approved
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
- essai de cisaillement à la pelle 2, record 11, French, essai%20de%20cisaillement%20%C3%A0%20la%20pelle
correct, see observation, masculine noun, officially approved
- test de la pelle 3, record 11, French, test%20de%20la%20pelle
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le test de la pelle consiste à isoler une tranche du manteau neigeux de base carrée (la largeur est celle de la pelle, soit une trentaine de centimètres en moyenne), puis à la tirer vers soi ou à la charger pour détecter la présence de plan(s) de glissement potentiel(s). 4, record 11, French, - test%20de%20cisaillement%20%C3%A0%20la%20pelle
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Le test de cisaillement à la pelle n'a pas donné de résultats définitifs. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.] 5, record 11, French, - test%20de%20cisaillement%20%C3%A0%20la%20pelle
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[Ce test n'est] pas à proprement parler un test de stabilité. 4, record 11, French, - test%20de%20cisaillement%20%C3%A0%20la%20pelle
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Test de la pelle. [...] Il existe plusieurs variantes de ce test sous la même désignation. Méthode Faarlund. [...] Méthode de Munter. 4, record 11, French, - test%20de%20cisaillement%20%C3%A0%20la%20pelle
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 3 OBS
test de cisaillement à la pelle; essai de cisaillement à la pelle : termes uniformisés par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche. 6, record 11, French, - test%20de%20cisaillement%20%C3%A0%20la%20pelle
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2008-05-27
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Animal Anatomy
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- perioplic groove
1, record 12, English, perioplic%20groove
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Part of the hoof in ungulates. 2, record 12, English, - perioplic%20groove
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Periople : the layer of soft, light-coloured horn which covers the coronary border of the hoof in ungulates and serves as a transition between soft skin and hard hoof wall. 2, record 12, English, - perioplic%20groove
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Anatomie animale
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- gouttière du bourrelet périoplique
1, record 12, French, goutti%C3%A8re%20du%20bourrelet%20p%C3%A9rioplique
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Anatomie du sabot des ongulés. 1, record 12, French, - goutti%C3%A8re%20du%20bourrelet%20p%C3%A9rioplique
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 2007-09-28
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- hard crust
1, record 13, English, hard%20crust
correct, officially approved
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A hard crust on the surface is still breakable, making travel difficult. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.] 1, record 13, English, - hard%20crust
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
crust : a layer of generally hard, cohesive snow formed by wind, rain or melt processes. 2, record 13, English, - hard%20crust
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS
hard crust: term officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee. 3, record 13, English, - hard%20crust
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- croûte dure
1, record 13, French, cro%C3%BBte%20dure
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La croûte dure en surface reste cassante, rendant les déplacements difficiles. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.] 1, record 13, French, - cro%C3%BBte%20dure
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
On entend par croûte une couche superficielle durcie sur quelques centimètres (de 1 à 5 cm), dont la portance est faible, c'est-à-dire que la croûte casse sous le passage d'un skieur. 2, record 13, French, - cro%C3%BBte%20dure
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS
croûte dure : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche. 3, record 13, French, - cro%C3%BBte%20dure
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 2007-09-18
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- hard layer
1, record 14, English, hard%20layer
correct, officially approved
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
- hard snow layer 2, record 14, English, hard%20snow%20layer
correct
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
During a snowfall, the hard snow layer is covered with a new snow layer, less compact and heavy. This new layer is less stable than the first, and any loud sound or movement is enough to cause this layer to fall down the mountainside. That is why wilderness skiers sometimes trigger avalanches. 2, record 14, English, - hard%20layer
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT
There are hard layers of well-settled snow in the snowpack. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.] 1, record 14, English, - hard%20layer
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
hard layer : term officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee. 3, record 14, English, - hard%20layer
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- couche dure
1, record 14, French, couche%20dure
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
- couche de neige dure 2, record 14, French, couche%20de%20neige%20dure
correct, feminine noun
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Intérêt du test du bâton. Ce test permet de mieux connaître les cohésions relatives des différentes couches traversées. Y a-t-il des couches dures et des couches tendres (molles) qui se superposent? Sont-elles très dures ou au contraire très molles? La réponse peut être importante car une couche relativement dure reposant sur une couche plus molle [...] peut être une plaque reposant sur une couche fragile. Et puis, une couche très dure peut constituer un plan de glissement pour la couche située au-dessus, si les liaisons entre les deux sont mauvaises. 3, record 14, French, - couche%20dure
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT
On trouve des couches dures de neige bien tassée dans le manteau neigeux. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.] 4, record 14, French, - couche%20dure
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Plus la cohésion d'une couche de neige est importante, plus cette couche de neige est dure. A contrario, une neige sans ou à faible cohésion, si elle est sèche par exemple, est poudreuse. 3, record 14, French, - couche%20dure
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS
couche dure : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche. 5, record 14, French, - couche%20dure
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record 15 - internal organization data 2007-08-01
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Cooking and Gastronomy
- Seafood and Freshwater Food (Food Industries)
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- codfish pie
1, record 15, English, codfish%20pie
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Codfish pie. Put the fish in cold water to soak, the night before wanted; then boil it well, and pick it into small pieces; set it on a fish drainer to get cold. Boil four eggs hard, peel and slice them very thin; the same quantity of onion sliced thin. Line the bottom of a pie-dish with a layer of potatoes slices thin; then a layer of onions, then of fish, and of eggs, and so on till the dish is full. Season each layer with a little pepper, then mix a tea-spoonful of mustard and a little mushroom catsup in a gill of water, put in the dish... Cover it with puff-paste, and bake in one hour. 1, record 15, English, - codfish%20pie
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Cuisine et gastronomie
- Produits de mer et d'eau douce (Industr. alim.)
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- pâté de morue
1, record 15, French, p%C3%A2t%C3%A9%20de%20morue
correct, masculine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 2007-04-26
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Farm Implements and Gardening Tools
- Tillage Operations (Agriculture)
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- spading machine
1, record 16, English, spading%20machine
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
- spader 2, record 16, English, spader
correct
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The Spading Machine has been engineered specifically for tilling heavy wet soil, clay and soil with a hard bottom layer resulting from previous tilling with harrows. 3, record 16, English, - spading%20machine
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Outillage agricole et horticole
- Travaux du sol (Agriculture)
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- machine à bêcher
1, record 16, French, machine%20%C3%A0%20b%C3%AAcher
correct, feminine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
- bêche rotative 2, record 16, French, b%C3%AAche%20rotative
correct, feminine noun
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les machine à bêcher [...] ont été créées pour le travail de champs n'exigeant pas une grande profondeur de travail. Leur poids contenu permet de travailler sur des sols en pente montante ou descendante [...] 3, record 16, French, - machine%20%C3%A0%20b%C3%AAcher
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Ils sont utilisés principalement pour la préparation des sols compacts et humides et dans les vignobles, des vergers, des pépinières et certaines plantations en lignes. 4, record 16, French, - machine%20%C3%A0%20b%C3%AAcher
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Aperos agrícolas e implementos de horticultura
- Labores de cultivo (Agricultura)
Record 16, Main entry term, Spanish
- cavadora
1, record 16, Spanish, cavadora
correct, feminine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 16, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record 17 - internal organization data 2007-02-02
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- four-finger hard layer
1, record 17, English, four%2Dfinger%20hard%20layer
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The slab was composed of three distinct layers caused by three storm events, sitting on top of a four-finger hard layer of intermediate facets 2-inches thick. 1, record 17, English, - four%2Dfinger%20hard%20layer
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The hand test is applied for measuring the snow hardness in a horizontal direction: Fist in glove (Very low harness); Four fingers in glove (Low hardness); One finger in glove (Medium hardness); Blunt end of pencil (High hardness); Knife blade (Very high hardness). 2, record 17, English, - four%2Dfinger%20hard%20layer
Record 17, Key term(s)
- four finger hard layer
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- couche de neige de dureté faible (on peut y enfoncer les quatre doigts)
1, record 17, French, couche%20de%20neige%20de%20duret%C3%A9%20faible%20%28on%20peut%20y%20enfoncer%20les%20quatre%20doigts%29
see observation, feminine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le test manuel permet d'évaluer la dureté des couches de neige selon que l'on puisse y enfoncer : - le poing fermé dans un gant (dureté très faible); - les quatre doigts dans un gant (dureté faible); - un doigt dans un gant (dureté moyenne); - extrémité arrondie d'un crayon (dureté élevée); - un couteau (dureté très élevée). 1, record 17, French, - couche%20de%20neige%20de%20duret%C3%A9%20faible%20%28on%20peut%20y%20enfoncer%20les%20quatre%20doigts%29
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS
En Europe, selon le tableau consulté, l'indice de dureté de la neige correspondant aux quatre doigts est nommé de différentes façons : dureté 2; neige molle, etc. 1, record 17, French, - couche%20de%20neige%20de%20duret%C3%A9%20faible%20%28on%20peut%20y%20enfoncer%20les%20quatre%20doigts%29
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Au Canada, utiliser les indices de dureté de la Canadian Avalanche Association et, de préférence, indiquer entre parenthèses le type d'essai manuel (doigts, poing, crayon, couteau). 1, record 17, French, - couche%20de%20neige%20de%20duret%C3%A9%20faible%20%28on%20peut%20y%20enfoncer%20les%20quatre%20doigts%29
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 4 OBS
dureté faible : terme tiré des Directives d'observation et normes d'enregistrement - Conditions météorologiques, manteau neigeux et avalanches de la Canadian Avalanche Association. 1, record 17, French, - couche%20de%20neige%20de%20duret%C3%A9%20faible%20%28on%20peut%20y%20enfoncer%20les%20quatre%20doigts%29
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record 18 - internal organization data 2007-02-02
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- one-finger hard layer
1, record 18, English, one%2Dfinger%20hard%20layer
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The bedsurface was a one-finger hard layer of depth hoar 23 cm above the ground and 1 cm thick. 1, record 18, English, - one%2Dfinger%20hard%20layer
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The hand test is applied for measuring the snow hardness in a horizontal direction: Fist in glove (Very low harness); Four fingers in glove (Low hardness); One finger in glove (Medium hardness); Blunt end of pencil (High hardness); Knife blade (Very high hardness). 2, record 18, English, - one%2Dfinger%20hard%20layer
Record 18, Key term(s)
- one finger hard layer
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- couche de neige de dureté moyenne (on peut y enfoncer un doigt)
1, record 18, French, couche%20de%20neige%20de%20duret%C3%A9%20moyenne%20%28on%20peut%20y%20enfoncer%20un%20doigt%29
see observation, feminine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le test manuel permet d'évaluer la dureté des couches de neige selon que l'on puisse y enfoncer : - le poing fermé dans un gant (dureté très faible); - les quatre doigts dans un gant (dureté faible); - un doigt dans un gant (dureté moyenne); - extrémité arrondie d'un crayon (dureté élevée); - un couteau (dureté très élevée). 1, record 18, French, - couche%20de%20neige%20de%20duret%C3%A9%20moyenne%20%28on%20peut%20y%20enfoncer%20un%20doigt%29
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS
En Europe, selon le tableau consulté, l'indice de dureté de la neige correspondant à un doigt est nommé de différentes façons : dureté 3; neige de dureté moyenne, etc. 1, record 18, French, - couche%20de%20neige%20de%20duret%C3%A9%20moyenne%20%28on%20peut%20y%20enfoncer%20un%20doigt%29
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Au Canada, utiliser les indices de dureté de la Canadian Avalanche Association et, de préférence, indiquer entre parenthèses le type d'essai manuel (doigts, poing, crayon, couteau). 1, record 18, French, - couche%20de%20neige%20de%20duret%C3%A9%20moyenne%20%28on%20peut%20y%20enfoncer%20un%20doigt%29
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 4 OBS
dureté moyenne : terme tiré des Directives d'observation et normes d'enregistrement - Conditions météorologiques, manteau neigeux et avalanches de la Canadian Avalanche Association. 1, record 18, French, - couche%20de%20neige%20de%20duret%C3%A9%20moyenne%20%28on%20peut%20y%20enfoncer%20un%20doigt%29
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 2006-11-29
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- clean shear
1, record 19, English, clean%20shear
correct, officially approved
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Amazingly, the surface hoar layer, though heat-affected, was still reactive, producing hard but clean shears. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee. ] 1, record 19, English, - clean%20shear
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
clean shear: term officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee. 2, record 19, English, - clean%20shear
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- rupture nette par cisaillement
1, record 19, French, rupture%20nette%20par%20cisaillement
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
- rupture de cisaillement nette 2, record 19, French, rupture%20de%20cisaillement%20nette
correct, feminine noun
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le manteau neigeux renferme des couches fragiles. Les blocs de glissement ont des niveaux de charge 4 ou 5 et présentent généralement des ruptures de cisaillement nettes. 2, record 19, French, - rupture%20nette%20par%20cisaillement
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Étonnamment, bien qu'elle ait subi les effets de ce réchauffement, la couche de givre de surface est restée sensible et a produit des ruptures par cisaillement, difficiles mais nettes. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.] 1, record 19, French, - rupture%20nette%20par%20cisaillement
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
rupture nette par cisaillement : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche. 3, record 19, French, - rupture%20nette%20par%20cisaillement
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - internal organization data 2006-11-16
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- crust
1, record 20, English, crust
correct, noun, officially approved
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A layer of generally hard, cohesive snow formed by wind, rain or melt processes. 2, record 20, English, - crust
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
There is a layer of weak facets just above the crust that was buried last month. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.] 3, record 20, English, - crust
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS
crust: term officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee. 4, record 20, English, - crust
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- croûte
1, record 20, French, cro%C3%BBte
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Couche composée de neige dure sur une faible épaisseur (quelques centimètres). 2, record 20, French, - cro%C3%BBte
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Comme la surface du manteau au contact de l'air est le siège d'intenses transformations, une modification de la structure du manteau intervient sur les premiers centimètres de la couche superficielle et y entraîne une variation de la morphologie granulaire et des caractéristiques mécaniques : on assiste alors à la formation de croûtes ou de plaques dont l'origine est diverse. La distinction entre croûte et plaque réside dans leur épaisseur respective : on entend par croûte une couche superficielle durcie sur quelques centimètres (de 1 à 5 cm), dont la portance est faible, c'est-à-dire que la croûte casse sous le passage d'un skieur. La plaque désigne une couche durcie sur une épaisseur plus importante (plusieurs dizaines de centimètres) et donc généralement capable de supporter le poids d'un skieur. Les agents de formation sont le vent, le soleil, le gel et la pluie. 2, record 20, French, - cro%C3%BBte
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT
On retrouve une couche fragile de grains à faces planes juste au dessus de la croûte ensevelie le mois dernier. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.] 3, record 20, French, - cro%C3%BBte
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS
croûte : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche. 4, record 20, French, - cro%C3%BBte
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record 21 - internal organization data 2006-10-31
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
- Glaciology
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- breakable crust
1, record 21, English, breakable%20crust
correct, officially approved
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Hard snow surface that breaks when stepped upon. 2, record 21, English, - breakable%20crust
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
breakable crust-A dreadful surface over which to travel. A layer of snow that has hardened on top and sunk below. Walking across such an area means that you lift your foot and place it as for a normal step, but just a few inches higher, it takes most of your weight, but as you lift your weight onto it, at the last second the crust breaks and you are standing there with both feet a few inches below the surface crust. As much effort as walking up stairs just to stay on the level, going up hill is doubly hard. 3, record 21, English, - breakable%20crust
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Breakable crust exists at all elevations. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.] 4, record 21, English, - breakable%20crust
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS
breakable crust: term officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee. 5, record 21, English, - breakable%20crust
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
- Glaciologie
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- croûte cassante
1, record 21, French, cro%C3%BBte%20cassante
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Croûte n'offrant pas une bonne portance et qui se brise sous le poids des [usagers] de la montagne. 2, record 21, French, - cro%C3%BBte%20cassante
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Une croûte cassante est présente à toutes les altitudes. On trouve une croûte cassante à toutes les altitudes. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.] 3, record 21, French, - cro%C3%BBte%20cassante
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS
croûte cassante : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche. 4, record 21, French, - cro%C3%BBte%20cassante
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record 22 - internal organization data 2006-08-28
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- soft layer
1, record 22, English, soft%20layer
correct, officially approved
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
Record 22, Synonyms, English
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Fracture profile observations point out that avalanches were triggered on the soft layer below hard slabs formed during the last storm. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee. ] 1, record 22, English, - soft%20layer
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS
soft layer: term officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee. 2, record 22, English, - soft%20layer
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- couche tendre
1, record 22, French, couche%20tendre
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
Record 22, Synonyms, French
- couche de neige molle 1, record 22, French, couche%20de%20neige%20molle
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les observations effectuées à partir du profil de rupture indiquent que des avalanches se sont déclenchées dans la couche de neige tendre sous-jacente aux plaques dures formées lors de la dernière tempête. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.] 1, record 22, French, - couche%20tendre
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS
couche tendre; couche de neige molle : termes uniformisés par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche. 2, record 22, French, - couche%20tendre
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record 23 - internal organization data 2006-06-01
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Soil Science
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- crust
1, record 23, English, crust
correct
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A surface layer of soil, from a few millimetres to 2. 5 cm(1 inch) thick, that when dry is much more compact, hard, and brittle than the material just under it. 2, record 23, English, - crust
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Stacks, mounds, crusts, and gelatinous sediments are developed around vents from which high temperature hydrothermal fluids are discharged. 3, record 23, English, - crust
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Science du sol
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- croûte
1, record 23, French, cro%C3%BBte
correct, feminine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Couche de sol superficiel d'une épaisseur allant de quelques millimètres à 2,5 cm (1 po) qui, à l'état sec, est beaucoup plus compacte, dure et fragile que les matériaux immédiatement sous-jacents. 2, record 23, French, - cro%C3%BBte
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Des éperons, des monticules, des croûtes et des sédiments gélatineux se sont formés autour des cheminées et c'est à partir de celles-ci que l'expulsion des fluides hydrothermaux de haute température a eu lieu. 3, record 23, French, - cro%C3%BBte
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Record 24 - internal organization data 2006-03-16
Record 24, English
Record 24, Subject field(s)
- Storage Media (Data Processing)
Record 24, Main entry term, English
- platter
1, record 24, English, platter
correct
Record 24, Abbreviations, English
Record 24, Synonyms, English
- hard disk platter 2, record 24, English, hard%20disk%20platter
correct
Record 24, Textual support, English
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A round magnetic plate that constitutes part of a hard disk. 3, record 24, English, - platter
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Platters are typically made from aluminium or glass, plastics are rarely used. A thin layer of either iron oxide or another material that possesses similar magnetic properties coats each side of a hard disk platter in order to store the magnetic information. 2, record 24, English, - platter
Record 24, French
Record 24, Domaine(s)
- Supports d'information (Informatique)
Record 24, Main entry term, French
- plateau
1, record 24, French, plateau
correct, masculine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, French
Record 24, Synonyms, French
Record 24, Textual support, French
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Un disque dur est constitué non pas d'un seul disque, mais de plusieurs disques rigides [...] en métal, en verre ou en céramique, empilés à une très faible distance les uns des autres et appelés plateaux [...] 2, record 24, French, - plateau
Record 24, Spanish
Record 24, Textual support, Spanish
Record 25 - internal organization data 2005-11-22
Record 25, English
Record 25, Subject field(s)
- Soil Science
Record 25, Main entry term, English
- hard pan
1, record 25, English, hard%20pan
correct
Record 25, Abbreviations, English
Record 25, Synonyms, English
- hardpan 2, record 25, English, hardpan
correct
Record 25, Textual support, English
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A dense, hard layer in the subsoil that obstructs penetration of roots and water. 3, record 25, English, - hard%20pan
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Geologically [hardpan] may be regarded as rock in the process of formation. 3, record 25, English, - hard%20pan
Record 25, French
Record 25, Domaine(s)
- Science du sol
Record 25, Main entry term, French
- croûte
1, record 25, French, cro%C3%BBte
feminine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, French
Record 25, Synonyms, French
- zone tassée 2, record 25, French, zone%20tass%C3%A9e
feminine noun
- sol dense 3, record 25, French, sol%20dense
masculine noun
Record 25, Textual support, French
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Couche dense et dure dans le sous-sol, proche de la surface, qui empêche la pénétration des racines et de l'eau. 1, record 25, French, - cro%C3%BBte
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dans le sous-sol, constitution, vers 20-25 centimètres, d'une zone tassée de 3 à 5 centimètres, d'épaisseur, créant une discontinuité dans les propriétés du sol et augmentant la difficulté d'infiltration de l'eau. 4, record 25, French, - cro%C3%BBte
Record 25, Spanish
Record 25, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Ciencia del suelo
Record 25, Main entry term, Spanish
- capa dura
1, record 25, Spanish, capa%20dura
feminine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 25, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 25, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Estrato denso y duro del subsuelo, cercano a la superficie que impide la penetración de las raíces y el agua. 1, record 25, Spanish, - capa%20dura
Record 26 - internal organization data 2004-08-26
Record 26, English
Record 26, Subject field(s)
- Sports Equipment and Accessories
- Horse Racing and Equestrian Sports
Record 26, Main entry term, English
- borium
1, record 26, English, borium
correct
Record 26, Abbreviations, English
Record 26, Synonyms, English
Record 26, Textual support, English
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Borium consists of tungsten carbide chunks in a brass matrix.... The borium should be applied in a thin single layer(not more than 1/8” thick) for the main purpose of protecting the shoe from wear.... Borium is also very effective for riding on ice and other slick surfaces such as parking lots coated with blacktop sealer! Because borium affords the shoe some traction, it is advisable that a horse not used to borium shoes be ridden on soft surfaces before riding on hard, unforgiving surfaces so as not to cause leg injuries. 2, record 26, English, - borium
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT
This same shoe, properly coated with borium, will last one year of pavement travel! 2, record 26, English, - borium
Record 26, French
Record 26, Domaine(s)
- Équipement et accessoires de sport
- Courses hippiques et sports équestres
Record 26, Main entry term, French
- bore
1, record 26, French, bore
correct, masculine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, French
Record 26, Synonyms, French
Record 26, Textual support, French
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Corps simple, métalloïde dur et noirâtre, se rapprochant du carbone. 2, record 26, French, - bore
Record 26, Spanish
Record 26, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Equipo y accesorios deportivos
- Carreras de caballos y deportes ecuestres
Record 26, Main entry term, Spanish
- borio
1, record 26, Spanish, borio
correct, masculine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 26, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 26, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Acero soldado al canal de la herradura para mejorar agarre. 2, record 26, Spanish, - borio
Record 27 - internal organization data 2004-06-15
Record 27, English
Record 27, Subject field(s)
- Paleontology
Record 27, Main entry term, English
- ganoid scale
1, record 27, English, ganoid%20scale
correct
Record 27, Abbreviations, English
Record 27, Synonyms, English
- lepidosteoid 2, record 27, English, lepidosteoid
correct
Record 27, Textual support, English
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... the true ganoid scale consists of lamellae of ganoin deposited on a layer of lamellate bone.... It is characteristic of gar pikes, sturgeons, and their allies. [Ganoid scales are] hard, shiny, rhomboid plates, fitted closely together in diagonal rows. 2, record 27, English, - ganoid%20scale
Record 27, French
Record 27, Domaine(s)
- Paléontologie
Record 27, Main entry term, French
- écaille ganoïde
1, record 27, French, %C3%A9caille%20gano%C3%AFde
correct, feminine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, French
Record 27, Synonyms, French
Record 27, Textual support, French
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Chez les Chondrostéens et les Holostéens, les écailles primitives se fusionnent en larges écussons losangiques. Ces écussons comprennent une couche profonde correspondant à l'ensemble des plaques basales des écailles placoïdes fusionnées et une couche superficielle représentant la substance propre des dents fusionnées. Cette couche superficielle prend un éclat particulier, d'où le nom d'écaille "ganoïde" donné à ce type. 2, record 27, French, - %C3%A9caille%20gano%C3%AFde
Record 27, Spanish
Record 27, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Paleontología
Record 27, Main entry term, Spanish
- escama ganoidea
1, record 27, Spanish, escama%20ganoidea
correct, feminine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 27, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 27, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Escama propia de los peces ganoideos, formada por una gruesa capa superficial de ganoína y por otra interna ósea, reducida. 1, record 27, Spanish, - escama%20ganoidea
Record 28 - internal organization data 2004-05-21
Record 28, English
Record 28, Subject field(s)
- Mollusks, Echinoderms and Prochordates
Record 28, Main entry term, English
- mother-of-pearl
1, record 28, English, mother%2Dof%2Dpearl
correct
Record 28, Abbreviations, English
Record 28, Synonyms, English
- mother of pearl 2, record 28, English, mother%20of%20pearl
Record 28, Textual support, English
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF
... the hard, pearly internal layer of certain marine shells, as of the pearl oyster, abalone, etc. used in the arts, in making pearl buttons, etc. 1, record 28, English, - mother%2Dof%2Dpearl
Record 28, French
Record 28, Domaine(s)
- Mollusques, échinodermes et procordés
Record 28, Main entry term, French
- nacre
1, record 28, French, nacre
correct, feminine noun
Record 28, Abbreviations, French
Record 28, Synonyms, French
Record 28, Textual support, French
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Substance douce et blanche à reflets irisés qu'on trouve à l'intérieur d'un grand nombre de mollusques. S'utilise pour l'incrustation. 2, record 28, French, - nacre
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La nacre est composée de conchyoline, matière azotée et de cristaux de carbonate de calcium sous forme d'aragonite ou de vatérite. Elle est sécrétée par l'épithélium externe du manteau du mollusque. La nacre est une matière première utilisée en mercerie (boutons), et coutellerie et recherchée pour des industries de luxe, joaillerie, bimbe-loterie, ébénisterie (incrustations). 3, record 28, French, - nacre
Record 28, Spanish
Record 28, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Moluscos, equinodermos y procordados
Record 28, Main entry term, Spanish
- nácar
1, record 28, Spanish, n%C3%A1car
masculine noun
Record 28, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 28, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 28, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Capa interna de la concha de ciertos moluscos, secretada por el epitelio externo del manto. 2, record 28, Spanish, - n%C3%A1car
Record 29 - internal organization data 2004-02-10
Record 29, English
Record 29, Subject field(s)
- Symptoms (Medicine)
- Epidermis and Dermis
Record 29, Main entry term, English
- wart
1, record 29, English, wart
correct
Record 29, Abbreviations, English
Record 29, Synonyms, English
- verruca 2, record 29, English, verruca
correct
Record 29, Textual support, English
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A small, circumscribed, epidermal tumour, caused by localized hypertrophy of the prickle-cell layer, resulting from an infection with a virus; it may be soft or hard, rounded, flat, acuminate or filiform. 3, record 29, English, - wart
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The term "wart" is recommended by the Medical Signs and Symptoms Committee. 4, record 29, English, - wart
Record 29, French
Record 29, Domaine(s)
- Symptômes (Médecine)
- Épiderme et derme
Record 29, Main entry term, French
- verrue
1, record 29, French, verrue
correct, feminine noun
Record 29, Abbreviations, French
Record 29, Synonyms, French
- verruca 2, record 29, French, verruca
Latin
Record 29, Textual support, French
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Petite tumeur cutanée bénigne due à un virus du type papillomavirus. 2, record 29, French, - verrue
Record 29, Spanish
Record 29, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Síntomas (Medicina)
- Epidermis y dermis
Record 29, Main entry term, Spanish
- verruga
1, record 29, Spanish, verruga
correct, feminine noun
Record 29, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 29, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 29, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Crecimiento benigno de la piel causado por un virus. 2, record 29, Spanish, - verruga
Record 30 - internal organization data 2004-01-20
Record 30, English
Record 30, Subject field(s)
- Heat Treatment of Metals
- Surface Treatment of Metals
- Steel
Record 30, Main entry term, English
- nitriding
1, record 30, English, nitriding
correct
Record 30, Abbreviations, English
Record 30, Synonyms, English
- nitrogen case-hardening 2, record 30, English, nitrogen%20case%2Dhardening
Record 30, Textual support, English
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Introducing nitrogen into the surface layer of a solid ferrous alloy by holding at a suitable temperature... in contact with a nitrogenous material, usually ammonia or molten cyanide of appropriate composition. Quenching is not required to produce a hard case. 3, record 30, English, - nitriding
Record 30, Key term(s)
- nitrogen hardening
Record 30, French
Record 30, Domaine(s)
- Traitement à chaud des métaux
- Traitements de surface des métaux
- Acier
Record 30, Main entry term, French
- nitruration
1, record 30, French, nitruration
correct, feminine noun
Record 30, Abbreviations, French
Record 30, Synonyms, French
Record 30, Textual support, French
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Traitement thermochimique auquel est soumis un alliage ferreux, le maintien à température [...] étant réalisé dans un milieu convenable pour obtenir un enrichissement superficiel en azote, élément qui diffuse vers l'intérieur de la pièce. La nitruration permet d'obtenir un accroissement de la dureté superficielle et une amélioration des propriétés de fatigue et de frottement. 2, record 30, French, - nitruration
Record 30, Spanish
Record 30, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Tratamiento térmico de metales
- Tratamiento de superficie de los metales
- Acero
Record 30, Main entry term, Spanish
- nitruración
1, record 30, Spanish, nitruraci%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
Record 30, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 30, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 30, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Proceso de cementación mediante el cual una aleación ferrosa es calentada en una atmósfera amoniacal para originar endurecimiento superficial. 2, record 30, Spanish, - nitruraci%C3%B3n
Record 31 - internal organization data 2003-06-16
Record 31, English
Record 31, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 31, Main entry term, English
- supercooled raindrops
1, record 31, English, supercooled%20raindrops
correct, see observation, plural
Record 31, Abbreviations, English
Record 31, Synonyms, English
- supercooled rain droplets 2, record 31, English, supercooled%20rain%20droplets
correct, see observation, plural
Record 31, Textual support, English
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Glaze and rime ice are names given to the ice that forms on an airplane’s windshield, its propeller and other aerodynamic surfaces as an airplane flies through supercooled rain droplets. 3, record 31, English, - supercooled%20raindrops
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 CONT
The rain droplets fall through the cold layer and reach the ground as supercooled liquid (water droplets at a temperature below 0°C), or, as a mixture of liquid and ice. As they land on cold objects such as tree branches, hydro lines, etc. the supercooled rain droplets spread out and freeze almost immediately, forming a smooth thin layer of ice ... 4, record 31, English, - supercooled%20raindrops
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 3 CONT
So supercooled raindrops stay liquid until they hit something hard, when they turn into a dangerous and beautiful layer of clear ice, covering roads, wires, trees, and buildings. 1, record 31, English, - supercooled%20raindrops
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS
supercooled raindrops; supercooled rain droplets: terms rarely used in the singular (supercooled raindrop; supercooled rain droplet). 5, record 31, English, - supercooled%20raindrops
Record 31, Key term(s)
- supercooled rain drops
- supercooled raindrop
- supercooled rain drop
- supercooled rain droplet
Record 31, French
Record 31, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 31, Main entry term, French
- gouttes de pluie en surfusion
1, record 31, French, gouttes%20de%20pluie%20en%20surfusion
correct, see observation, feminine noun, plural
Record 31, Abbreviations, French
Record 31, Synonyms, French
Record 31, Textual support, French
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[Le] verglas [est un] dépôt de glace, généralement homogène et transparent, provenant de la congélation de gouttelettes de bruine ou de gouttes de pluie en surfusion, sur les objets dont la surface est à une température inférieure à zéro degré Celsius. 1, record 31, French, - gouttes%20de%20pluie%20en%20surfusion
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS
gouttes de pluie en surfusion : terme inusité au singulier (goutte de pluie en surfusion). 2, record 31, French, - gouttes%20de%20pluie%20en%20surfusion
Record 31, Key term(s)
- goutte de pluie en surfusion
Record 31, Spanish
Record 31, Textual support, Spanish
Record 32 - internal organization data 2002-05-08
Record 32, English
Record 32, Subject field(s)
- Computer Graphics
Record 32, Main entry term, English
- hard glossy
1, record 32, English, hard%20glossy
correct, adjective
Record 32, Abbreviations, English
Record 32, Synonyms, English
Record 32, Textual support, English
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT
coated paper stock : A printing paper having a transparent, smooth layer added to one or both sides that changes the look of the final printing. Coatings are normally defined as hard glossy, semi-glossy or matte surfaces. 1, record 32, English, - hard%20glossy
Record 32, French
Record 32, Domaine(s)
- Infographie
Record 32, Main entry term, French
- brillant
1, record 32, French, brillant
correct, adjective
Record 32, Abbreviations, French
Record 32, Synonyms, French
Record 32, Textual support, French
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT
papier couché : Papier pour impression comportant une couche transparente et lisse ajoutée sur le recto et/ou le verso et qui change l'aspect du tirage final. Les différents couchages sont généralement définis comme brillant, semi-brillant et mat. 1, record 32, French, - brillant
Record 32, Spanish
Record 32, Textual support, Spanish
Record 33 - internal organization data 2002-05-08
Record 33, English
Record 33, Subject field(s)
- Computer Graphics
Record 33, Main entry term, English
- semi-glossy
1, record 33, English, semi%2Dglossy
correct, adjective
Record 33, Abbreviations, English
Record 33, Synonyms, English
Record 33, Textual support, English
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT
coated paper stock : A printing paper having a transparent, smooth layer added to one or both sides that changes the look of the final printing. Coatings are normally defined as hard glossy, semi-glossy or matte surface. 1, record 33, English, - semi%2Dglossy
Record 33, French
Record 33, Domaine(s)
- Infographie
Record 33, Main entry term, French
- semi-brillant
1, record 33, French, semi%2Dbrillant
correct, adjective
Record 33, Abbreviations, French
Record 33, Synonyms, French
Record 33, Textual support, French
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT
papier couché : Papier pour impression comportant une couche transparente et lisse ajoutée sur le recto et/ou le verso et qui change l'aspect du tirage final. Les différents couchages sont généralement définis comme brillant, semi-brillant et mat. 1, record 33, French, - semi%2Dbrillant
Record 33, Spanish
Record 33, Textual support, Spanish
Record 34 - internal organization data 2002-01-30
Record 34, English
Record 34, Subject field(s)
- Xylology (The Study of Wood)
Record 34, Main entry term, English
- soft bark
1, record 34, English, soft%20bark
correct
Record 34, Abbreviations, English
Record 34, Synonyms, English
Record 34, Textual support, English
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF
That part of the bark consisting of sieve tubes and parenchymatous and suberized cells, as opposed to fibers or other strengthening cells ... 1, record 34, English, - soft%20bark
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Occurring sometimes in concentric layers that alternate within a growth layer with layers of hard bark, or else forming a ground tissue in which hard-bark cells are irregularly distributed. 1, record 34, English, - soft%20bark
Record 34, French
Record 34, Domaine(s)
- Xylologie (Étude des bois)
Record 34, Main entry term, French
- liber mou
1, record 34, French, liber%20mou
correct, masculine noun
Record 34, Abbreviations, French
Record 34, Synonyms, French
Record 34, Textual support, French
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Partie libérienne de l'écorce composée de tubes criblés et de cellules de parenchyme, ou de cellules subérisées mais dépourvues de fibres, et d'autres cellules résistantes [...] 1, record 34, French, - liber%20mou
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Existe soit sous forme de couches concentriques qui alternent dans un cerne avec les couches de liber dur, soit sous forme d'un tissu de fond dans lequel les cellules du liber dur sont irrégulièrement réparties. 1, record 34, French, - liber%20mou
Record 34, Spanish
Record 34, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Xilología (Estudio de la madera)
Record 34, Main entry term, Spanish
- corteza blanda
1, record 34, Spanish, corteza%20blanda
correct, feminine noun
Record 34, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 34, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 34, Textual support, Spanish
Record 35 - internal organization data 1999-11-15
Record 35, English
Record 35, Subject field(s)
- Electrotyping and Stereotype Printing
Record 35, Main entry term, English
- electrotype shell
1, record 35, English, electrotype%20shell
correct
Record 35, Abbreviations, English
Record 35, Synonyms, English
Record 35, Textual support, English
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Readying the electrotype shell. The metal layer deposited on the mould is called a shell and is 2/10 to 4/10 of a mm in thickness(8/1000 to 16/1000 of an inch)... The thickness is in function of the amount of time given to the process of electrolysis. Once the desired thickness is achieved the shell must be detached from the mould. This is not always an easy matter. If the mould is made of wax it can be removed with boiling water... Plastic moulds are removed by pulling them off, and lead moulds must be cut away along the edges. Shells are fragile and as they are not rigid they are sometimes damaged when being removed from the mould. In any case, shells must be backed to make them hard enough to print with. Backing is usually done by pouring a molten alloy made of lead(97%) and antimony(3%) onto the back of the shell. 2, record 35, English, - electrotype%20shell
Record 35, French
Record 35, Domaine(s)
- Stéréotypie et galvanotypie
Record 35, Main entry term, French
- coquille galvanoplastique
1, record 35, French, coquille%20galvanoplastique
feminine noun
Record 35, Abbreviations, French
Record 35, Synonyms, French
Record 35, Textual support, French
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Galvanotypie : Procédé qui permet de reproduire des compositions ou des formes type à partir d'un moulage; ce moulage est plongé dans un bain de sulfate de cuivre traversé par un courant électrique et se trouve recouvert d'une coquille de cuivre qui est la réplique de l'original. La coquille est ensuite renforcée d'un alliage de plomb et devient le galvano. 2, record 35, French, - coquille%20galvanoplastique
Record 35, Spanish
Record 35, Textual support, Spanish
Record 36 - internal organization data 1999-10-19
Record 36, English
Record 36, Subject field(s)
- Interior Covering Materials
- Walls and Partitions
Record 36, Main entry term, English
- tileboard
1, record 36, English, tileboard
correct
Record 36, Abbreviations, English
Record 36, Synonyms, English
Record 36, Textual support, English
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A type of wallboard used for interior finishing in which the outer surface is a layer of hard glossy material, usually simulating a tile. 1, record 36, English, - tileboard
Record 36, French
Record 36, Domaine(s)
- Revêtements intérieurs
- Murs et cloisons
Record 36, Main entry term, French
- panneau décoratif mural
1, record 36, French, panneau%20d%C3%A9coratif%20mural
correct, masculine noun
Record 36, Abbreviations, French
Record 36, Synonyms, French
Record 36, Textual support, French
Record 36, Spanish
Record 36, Textual support, Spanish
Record 37 - internal organization data 1995-01-16
Record 37, English
Record 37, Subject field(s)
- Processing of Construction Materials
Record 37, Main entry term, English
- dust cake 1, record 37, English, dust%20cake
Record 37, Abbreviations, English
Record 37, Synonyms, English
Record 37, Textual support, English
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS
cake : a hard or brittle layer or deposit.(WEB) 2, record 37, English, - dust%20cake
Record 37, French
Record 37, Domaine(s)
- Traitement des matériaux de construction
Record 37, Main entry term, French
- gâteau de poussière
1, record 37, French, g%C3%A2teau%20de%20poussi%C3%A8re
correct, masculine noun
Record 37, Abbreviations, French
Record 37, Synonyms, French
Record 37, Textual support, French
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Agglomérat de poussière formé par accumulation, dans un séparateur. 2, record 37, French, - g%C3%A2teau%20de%20poussi%C3%A8re
Record 37, Spanish
Record 37, Textual support, Spanish
Record 38 - internal organization data 1993-05-05
Record 38, English
Record 38, Subject field(s)
- The Mouth
Record 38, Main entry term, English
- dental pad
1, record 38, English, dental%20pad
correct
Record 38, Abbreviations, English
Record 38, Synonyms, English
Record 38, Textual support, English
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The thick layer of connective tissue that replaces the upper incisor teeth in the ruminant; a rostral projection of the hard palate. 2, record 38, English, - dental%20pad
Record 38, French
Record 38, Domaine(s)
- Cavité buccale
Record 38, Main entry term, French
- bourrelet gingival
1, record 38, French, bourrelet%20gingival
correct, masculine noun
Record 38, Abbreviations, French
Record 38, Synonyms, French
- bourrelet incisif 1, record 38, French, bourrelet%20incisif
correct, masculine noun
- bourrelet dentaire 2, record 38, French, bourrelet%20dentaire
correct, masculine noun
Record 38, Textual support, French
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Saillie de la gencive à l'extrémité du maxillaire supérieur des ruminants. 3, record 38, French, - bourrelet%20gingival
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Bourrelet fibrocartilagineux qui occupe la place des incisives supérieures (chez les ruminants) 1, record 38, French, - bourrelet%20gingival
Record 38, Spanish
Record 38, Textual support, Spanish
Record 39 - internal organization data 1989-12-13
Record 39, English
Record 39, Subject field(s)
- Mountain Sports
Record 39, Main entry term, English
- kernmantle rope
1, record 39, English, kernmantle%20rope
correct
Record 39, Abbreviations, English
Record 39, Synonyms, English
- kernmantel rope 2, record 39, English, kernmantel%20rope
correct
- kernmantle 1, record 39, English, kernmantle
correct
- kernmantel 3, record 39, English, kernmantel
correct
Record 39, Textual support, English
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... Kernmantel rope has taken over the hawser-laid for climbing purposes. In these ropes [synthetic] strands are twisted together to make a core which forms the basic strength of the rope. It is protected by a sheath, which is a woven outer layer of hard wearing, colourful nylon which is forced over the core to form a very strong durable unit. 2, record 39, English, - kernmantle%20rope
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Most kernmantels ... come in a variety of bright colors which are useful when climbing with more than one rope. 4, record 39, English, - kernmantle%20rope
Record 39, French
Record 39, Domaine(s)
- Sports de montagne
Record 39, Main entry term, French
- corde d'alpinisme
1, record 39, French, corde%20d%27alpinisme
see observation, feminine noun
Record 39, Abbreviations, French
Record 39, Synonyms, French
- corde 2, record 39, French, corde
see observation, feminine noun
Record 39, Textual support, French
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La plupart des cordes d'alpinisme actuelles sont tressées, comportant une âme composée de fibres libres et une gaine superficielle qui la protège, lui conférant les caractéristiques de tenue en main et de souplesse. 1, record 39, French, - corde%20d%27alpinisme
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Bien que la notion existe en français, on ne la nomme pas avec un terme spécifique. Le générique «corde d'alpinisme» (ou simplement «corde») est utilisé. 2, record 39, French, - corde%20d%27alpinisme
Record 39, Key term(s)
- corde d'alpinisme
Record 39, Spanish
Record 39, Textual support, Spanish
Record 40 - internal organization data 1988-11-04
Record 40, English
Record 40, Subject field(s)
- Small Arms
Record 40, Main entry term, English
- shot cup 1, record 40, English, shot%20cup
Record 40, Abbreviations, English
Record 40, Synonyms, English
- shot protector 1, record 40, English, shot%20protector
Record 40, Textual support, English
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Prevents direct contact between the outer layer of shot pellets and the hard steel bore, eliminates the flattening or scrubbing of those pellets which causes them to fly wide of the pattern. 1, record 40, English, - shot%20cup
Record 40, French
Record 40, Domaine(s)
- Armes légères
Record 40, Main entry term, French
- conteneur
1, record 40, French, conteneur
masculine noun
Record 40, Abbreviations, French
Record 40, Synonyms, French
Record 40, Textual support, French
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le conteneur chargé de plombs, poussé par l'obturateur, se libère du tube de la cartouche. Il conduit ainsi littéralement son chargement jusqu'à la bouche du canon. 2, record 40, French, - conteneur
Record 40, Spanish
Record 40, Textual support, Spanish
Record 41 - internal organization data 1982-03-11
Record 41, English
Record 41, Subject field(s)
- Water Treatment (Water Supply)
Record 41, Main entry term, English
- mud ball 1, record 41, English, mud%20ball
Record 41, Abbreviations, English
Record 41, Synonyms, English
Record 41, Textual support, English
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS
... portions of the compact layer of sludge encrusting the sand surface are carried deep down to form hard and bulky mud balls as a result of the whirling action of the currents. This is partly overcome by breaking up the surface crust with powerful jets of high-pressure water ejected from fixed or rotating nozzles(surface washers). 1, record 41, English, - mud%20ball
Record 41, French
Record 41, Domaine(s)
- Traitement des eaux
Record 41, Main entry term, French
- mud-ball
1, record 41, French, mud%2Dball
correct
Record 41, Abbreviations, French
Record 41, Synonyms, French
Record 41, Textual support, French
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[...] il arrive que des morceaux de la couche compacte de boue qui forment croûte à la surface du sable soient entraînés en profondeur et sous l'action des courants tourbillonnaires forment des boules dures et volumineuses (mud-balls). On les combat en partie en brisant la croûte superficielle à l'aide de violents jets d'eau sous pression, distribués par tuyères tournantes ou fixes (laveurs de surface). 1, record 41, French, - mud%2Dball
Record 41, Spanish
Record 41, Textual support, Spanish
Record 42 - internal organization data 1982-03-11
Record 42, English
Record 42, Subject field(s)
- Equipment and Tools (Water Supply)
- Water Treatment (Water Supply)
Record 42, Main entry term, English
- surface washer 1, record 42, English, surface%20washer
Record 42, Abbreviations, English
Record 42, Synonyms, English
Record 42, Textual support, English
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS
... portions of the compact layer of sludge encrusting the sand surface are carried deep down to form hard and bulky mud balls as a result of the whirling action of the currents. This is partly overcome by breaking up the surface crust with powerful jets of high-pressure water ejected from fixed or rotating nozzles(surface washers). 1, record 42, English, - surface%20washer
Record 42, French
Record 42, Domaine(s)
- Équipement et outillage (Alimentation en eau)
- Traitement des eaux
Record 42, Main entry term, French
- laveur de surface
1, record 42, French, laveur%20de%20surface
correct
Record 42, Abbreviations, French
Record 42, Synonyms, French
Record 42, Textual support, French
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[...] il arrive que des morceaux de la couche compacte de boue qui forment croûte à la surface du sable soient entraînés en profondeur et sous l'action des courants tourbillonnaires forment des boules dures et volumineuses (mud-balls). On les combat en partie en brisant la croûte superficielle à l'aide de violents jets d'eau sous pression, distribués par tuyères tournantes ou fixes (laveurs de surface). 1, record 42, French, - laveur%20de%20surface
Record 42, Spanish
Record 42, Textual support, Spanish
Record 43 - internal organization data 1980-01-23
Record 43, English
Record 43, Subject field(s)
- Welding and Soldering (Metals)
Record 43, Main entry term, English
- hard-surface
1, record 43, English, hard%2Dsurface
correct, verb
Record 43, Abbreviations, English
Record 43, Synonyms, English
- hard-face 1, record 43, English, hard%2Dface
correct
Record 43, Textual support, English
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF
To apply a layer of hard, abrasion-resistant metal to a less resistant metal part by plating, welding... 1, record 43, English, - hard%2Dsurface
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Hard surfacing electrodes and welding rods are used to deposit weld metal on wearing parts of machines in order to increase their wording life. 2, record 43, English, - hard%2Dsurface
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS
"Build up", found on a poorly documented record, is not shown as a synonym because it could not be confirmed in a reliable source. 3, record 43, English, - hard%2Dsurface
Record 43, Key term(s)
- build up
Record 43, French
Record 43, Domaine(s)
- Soudage (Métal)
Record 43, Main entry term, French
- recharger
1, record 43, French, recharger
correct
Record 43, Abbreviations, French
Record 43, Synonyms, French
Record 43, Textual support, French
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT
recharger une pièce métallique: rapporter du métal sur sa partie usée pour lui donner, éventuellement par un nouvel usinage, ses cotes d'origine. 1, record 43, French, - recharger
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le rechargement par soudo-brasage consiste à déposer une ou plusieurs couches d'alliage sur une pièce cassée ou usée. C'est le procédé que l'on emploie pour remettre en état une roue dentée dont une dent a été brisée. 2, record 43, French, - recharger
Record 43, Spanish
Record 43, Textual support, Spanish
Record 44 - internal organization data 1978-08-02
Record 44, English
Record 44, Subject field(s)
- Foundation Engineering
- Geology
Record 44, Main entry term, English
- hardpan
1, record 44, English, hardpan
correct
Record 44, Abbreviations, English
Record 44, Synonyms, English
Record 44, Textual support, English
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A hard impervious layer of earth capable of supporting foundations. 2, record 44, English, - hardpan
Record 44, French
Record 44, Domaine(s)
- Technique des fondations
- Géologie
Record 44, Main entry term, French
- hardpan
1, record 44, French, hardpan
masculine noun
Record 44, Abbreviations, French
Record 44, Synonyms, French
- bon sol 1, record 44, French, bon%20sol
masculine noun
Record 44, Textual support, French
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Couche dure imperméable du sol, capable de supporter des fondations. 1, record 44, French, - hardpan
Record 44, Spanish
Record 44, Textual support, Spanish
Record 45 - internal organization data 1977-06-24
Record 45, English
Record 45, Subject field(s)
- Paleontology
Record 45, Main entry term, English
- articulamentum
1, record 45, English, articulamentum
correct
Record 45, Abbreviations, English
Record 45, Synonyms, English
Record 45, Textual support, English
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[The term articulamentum was] formerly used to indicate the inner, usually hard, semiporcelaneous shell layer, generally projecting past the tegmentum on the sides and front of the valves [of Polyplacophora] to form the insertion plates and the insertion plates and the sutural laminae; [it has been] recently restricted to indicate the shell layer between [the] tegmentum and [the] hypostracum, called the articulamentum("sensu stricto") and composed of several separate components of crystalline shell structure. 1, record 45, English, - articulamentum
Record 45, French
Record 45, Domaine(s)
- Paléontologie
Record 45, Main entry term, French
- articulamentum
1, record 45, French, articulamentum
correct
Record 45, Abbreviations, French
Record 45, Synonyms, French
Record 45, Textual support, French
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La partie libre [de la plaque d'une coquille de Chiton] est formée de deux couches (...). [L'] interne [s'appelle] "articulamentum" (...) 1, record 45, French, - articulamentum
Record 45, Spanish
Record 45, Textual support, Spanish
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