TERMIUM Plus®
From: Translation Bureau
On social media
Consult the Government of Canada’s terminology data bank.
HARDPAN [8 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2008-09-22
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Erosion and Weathering (Geol.)
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- scoured surface
1, record 1, English, scoured%20surface
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
- scour surface 2, record 1, English, scour%20surface
correct, see observation
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Commonly the base of the stream-mouth bar is a scour surface. The upper surface of the stream-mouth bar is a marine-flooding surface that commonly exhibits burrowing by marine organisms (Arenicolites). 3, record 1, English, - scoured%20surface
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT
... the topsoil on some fields has completely blown away, exposing hardpan. The scoured surface resembles sandstone. 4, record 1, English, - scoured%20surface
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
scour surface: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector. 5, record 1, English, - scoured%20surface
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Ice-scoured surface. 5, record 1, English, - scoured%20surface
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Érosion et corrosion (Géologie)
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- surface décapée
1, record 1, French, surface%20d%C3%A9cap%C3%A9e
correct, see observation, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
surface décapée : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre. 2, record 1, French, - surface%20d%C3%A9cap%C3%A9e
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Roche à surface décapée par les glaces . 3, record 1, French, - surface%20d%C3%A9cap%C3%A9e
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2005-11-22
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Soil Science
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- hard pan
1, record 2, English, hard%20pan
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
- hardpan 2, record 2, English, hardpan
correct
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A dense, hard layer in the subsoil that obstructs penetration of roots and water. 3, record 2, English, - hard%20pan
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Geologically [hardpan] may be regarded as rock in the process of formation. 3, record 2, English, - hard%20pan
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Science du sol
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- croûte
1, record 2, French, cro%C3%BBte
feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
- zone tassée 2, record 2, French, zone%20tass%C3%A9e
feminine noun
- sol dense 3, record 2, French, sol%20dense
masculine noun
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Couche dense et dure dans le sous-sol, proche de la surface, qui empêche la pénétration des racines et de l'eau. 1, record 2, French, - cro%C3%BBte
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dans le sous-sol, constitution, vers 20-25 centimètres, d'une zone tassée de 3 à 5 centimètres, d'épaisseur, créant une discontinuité dans les propriétés du sol et augmentant la difficulté d'infiltration de l'eau. 4, record 2, French, - cro%C3%BBte
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Ciencia del suelo
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- capa dura
1, record 2, Spanish, capa%20dura
feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Estrato denso y duro del subsuelo, cercano a la superficie que impide la penetración de las raíces y el agua. 1, record 2, Spanish, - capa%20dura
Record 3 - internal organization data 2003-09-02
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Soil Science
- Geology
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- sierozem
1, record 3, English, sierozem
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
- serozem 2, record 3, English, serozem
correct
- cerozem 3, record 3, English, cerozem
correct
- Gray Desert soil 4, record 3, English, Gray%20Desert%20soil
correct
- gray earth 3, record 3, English, gray%20earth
correct
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In early U-S. classification systems, a group of zonal soils having a brownish-gray surface horizon and a light-colored subsurface overlying a layer of carbonate accumulation and, sometimes, hardpan. It is developed under conditions of temperate to cool aridity, and under mixed shrub vegetation. 3, record 3, English, - sierozem
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Science du sol
- Géologie
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- sierozem
1, record 3, French, sierozem
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
- sol gris semi désertique 2, record 3, French, sol%20gris%20semi%20d%C3%A9sertique
correct
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Près des tchernozems se placent [...] "les sols gris semi désertiques ou sierozems" (Soudan, Asie centrale): très pauvres en humus, couche supérieure plus claire que le reste. 2, record 3, French, - sierozem
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Ciencia del suelo
- Geología
Record 3, Main entry term, Spanish
- sierozem
1, record 3, Spanish, sierozem
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 3, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Suelo isohúmico de zonas áridas, muy calizo y probe en materia orgánica. 1, record 3, Spanish, - sierozem
Record 4 - internal organization data 2003-08-12
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Soil Science
- Geology
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- Desert soil
1, record 4, English, Desert%20soil
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
In early U. S. classification systems, a group of zonal soils having a light-colored surface horizon overlying calcareous material and, commonly, a hardpan. 2, record 4, English, - Desert%20soil
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
It is developed under conditions of aridity, warm to cool climate, and scant scrub vegetation. 2, record 4, English, - Desert%20soil
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Science du sol
- Géologie
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- sol désertique
1, record 4, French, sol%20d%C3%A9sertique
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les sols désertiques : [l'indice climatérique] voisin de 10. Pas de lessivage. Mouvement ascendant immédiat. Altération chimique réduite. 2, record 4, French, - sol%20d%C3%A9sertique
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le sol désertique n'est pas pour autant stérile. 3, record 4, French, - sol%20d%C3%A9sertique
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Ciencia del suelo
- Geología
Record 4, Main entry term, Spanish
- suelo desértico
1, record 4, Spanish, suelo%20des%C3%A9rtico
masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 4, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 1999-12-29
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Soil Science
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- planosol
1, record 5, English, planosol
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An intrazonal, hydromorphic group of soils having a leached surface layer above a definite clay pan or hardpan. 1, record 5, English, - planosol
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Science du sol
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- planosol
1, record 5, French, planosol
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
- plano-sol 2, record 5, French, plano%2Dsol
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Termes empruntés à l'anglais. 3, record 5, French, - planosol
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 1992-06-30
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Landscape Architecture
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- extraneous material
1, record 6, English, extraneous%20material
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Transplanting procedures.... The hole should be fully adequate to accommodate the depth and spread of all roots. Extraneous material uncovered in this digging, such as construction debris, rocks, hardpan, tree branches, and sod clumps, should be discarded as restrictive to normal growth. 1, record 6, English, - extraneous%20material
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Architecture paysagère
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- corps étranger
1, record 6, French, corps%20%C3%A9tranger
correct, proposal, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 1987-08-07
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Mining Equipment and Tools
- Boring and Drilling (Mines)
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- chopping bit
1, record 7, English, chopping%20bit
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
- chisel bit 2, record 7, English, chisel%20bit
correct
- chisel-edge bit 1, record 7, English, chisel%2Dedge%20bit
correct
- chisel-point bit 1, record 7, English, chisel%2Dpoint%20bit
correct
- long-shank chopping bit 1, record 7, English, long%2Dshank%20chopping%20bit
correct
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A steel, chisel-shaped cutting-edged bit designed to be coupled to a string of drill rods, and used to fragment, by impact, boulders, hardpan, and lost core in a borehole. 1, record 7, English, - chopping%20bit
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Outillage et équipement (Exploitation minière)
- Sondage et forage miniers
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- trépan ordinaire
1, record 7, French, tr%C3%A9pan%20ordinaire
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
- trépan tranchant 2, record 7, French, tr%C3%A9pan%20tranchant
correct, masculine noun
- trépan à biseau 2, record 7, French, tr%C3%A9pan%20%C3%A0%20biseau
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le trépan ordinaire a la forme d'un burin. 1, record 7, French, - tr%C3%A9pan%20ordinaire
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 1978-10-18
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Soil Science
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- fragipan
1, record 8, English, fragipan
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A dense, natural subsurface layer of soil whose hardness and relatively slow permeability to water are chiefly due to extreme density or compactness rather than to high clay content(as claypan) or to cementation(as in hardpan). It appears indurated when dry, but shows a moderate to weak brittleness when moist; it contains much silt and sand, but little clay and organic matter. 1, record 8, English, - fragipan
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Science du sol
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- fragipan
1, record 8, French, fragipan
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Horizon très tassé. 2, record 8, French, - fragipan
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 DEF
(...) horizons à faible porosité, forte cohésion et densité élevée susceptibles de se rompre en éclats. 3, record 8, French, - fragipan
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La première définition a été fournie par l'Ecole nationale supérieure agronomique de Rennes (77 04). 4, record 8, French, - fragipan
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank
© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2026
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau
Features
GCtranslate (available on the Government of Canada network only)
Use this artificial intelligence prototype to translate Government of Canada content up to and including Protected B. Available to employees of selected departments and agencies only.
Writing tools
The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.
Glossaries and vocabularies
Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.
- Date Modified:


