TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A security control implemented and executed by information systems primarily through security mechanisms contained in hardware, software, and firmware components.  2, record 1, English, - technical%20security%20control

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A technical security control is dependent on the proper functioning of the information system for effectiveness. Also, some operational aspects may be included in the implementation of the control (e.g., manual assessment of log monitoring results).  2, record 1, English, - technical%20security%20control

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Contrôle de sécurité mis en œuvre et exécuté par des systèmes d'information, principalement par l'application des mécanismes de sécurité intégrés aux composants matériels, logiciels et micrologiciels.  2, record 1, French, - contr%C3%B4le%20de%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20technique

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un contrôle de sécurité technique efficace est tributaire du bon fonctionnement du système d'information. De plus, certains éléments opérationnels peuvent contribuer à la mise en œuvre du contrôle (p. ex. évaluation manuelle des résultats de la surveillance des journaux).  2, record 1, French, - contr%C3%B4le%20de%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20technique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The physical unclonable function(PUF) is a hardware security primitive that can be used to prevent malicious attacks aimed at obtaining device information at the hardware level.  4, record 2, English, - physical%20unclonable%20function

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

PUFs can be used to detect cloned ICs [integrated circuits] as they generate unique IDs [identifications] resulting from randomness in the manufacturing process that cannot be controlled or cloned. These unique IDs of the genuine ICs can be stored in a secured database for future comparison.  5, record 2, English, - physical%20unclonable%20function

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une fonction physique non clonable (PUF) fournit un moyen de dériver un identifiant secret, une empreinte digitale, d'un circuit. Ses principales propriétés sont l'inclonabilité, l'unicité pour chaque puce et l'imprévisibilité.  1, record 2, French, - fonction%20physique%20non%20clonable

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Una] PUF es una función que se basa en las propiedades físicas únicas para cada dispositivo. Explota las diferencias entre los componentes físicos, que surgen durante el proceso de fabricación, para generar salidas impredecibles. Estas diferencias no pueden ser controladas desde el exterior porque son el resultado de influencias aleatorias e incontrolables. Por lo tanto, es extremadamente complicado o imposible producir dos IC [circuitos integrados] idénticos con las mismas propiedades físicas.  2, record 2, Spanish, - funci%C3%B3n%20f%C3%ADsica%20no%20clonable

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As watermarking is a form of hardware security, there are attacks to be expected against [protection methods]. There are four primary classes of attacks : removal or tampering, unauthorized detection, unauthorized embedding, and system attack... An adversary, if aware that a watermark or signature is present within a design, could attempt to remove the circuitry that is responsible for the watermark.  2, record 3, English, - watermarking

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Watermarking is one of several techniques available ... to deter copyright infringement in electronic systems. The technique consists of implanting indelible stamps in the circuit’s inner structure, while not disrupting its functionality or significantly degrading its performance.  3, record 3, English, - watermarking

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les industriels soucieux de sécuriser leur chaîne d'approvisionnement en composants électroniques doivent faire appel à des laboratoires dédiés. Il peut donc s'avérer nécessaire de faciliter cette détection physique en ajoutant une marque de propriété intellectuelle dans le circuit original, c'est ce que proposent de faire les techniques de tatouage ou de «watermarking» en anglais. Le watermarking est une technique de stéganographie [...] qui vise à «cacher» dans le matériel une information de propriété intellectuelle (une marque) que l'on peut vérifier par un moyen simple mais qu'il n'est pas possible (ou difficilement possible) de détecter, de masquer ou de retirer. Ainsi, lors d'une copie, la marque est copiée et elle n'est pas présente dans une contrefaçon lorsque le circuit intégré n'a rien à voir avec le circuit original.  1, record 3, French, - technique%20de%20tatouage

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... remote attestation is a security mechanism used to ensure the integrity of a computing system and its software components. It works by verifying that a system has not been compromised by checking its hardware and software configurations against a trusted set of measurements. The procedure for remote attestation typically involves three parties : the verifier, the attester, and the challenger.  2, record 4, English, - remote%20attestation

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'attestation à distance permet d'établir la confiance entre les [environnements d'exécution de confiance] et les entités distantes, ce qui permet une communication sécurisée.  1, record 4, French, - attestation%20%C3%A0%20distance

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Linux containers give your microservice-based apps an ideal application deployment unit and self-contained execution environment. With microservices in containers, it's easier to take advantage of hardware and easily orchestrate services, including storage, networking, and security.  2, record 5, English, - microservice%2Dbased%20application

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An individual[, group, or organization] responsible for the installation and maintenance of an information system, providing effective information system utilization, adequate security parameters, and sound implementation of established information assurance policy and procedures.  4, record 6, English, - system%20manager

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

System administrators... issue login names, maintain security, fix failures and advise management about hardware and software purchases.  5, record 6, English, - system%20manager

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The system administrator function may be specialized as in the case of the data base administrator and security/privacy administrator.  6, record 6, English, - system%20manager

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Persona, grupo u organización] que tiene la responsabilidad de diseñar, implementar, ejecutar y asegurar el correcto funcionamiento de un sistema informático, o algún aspecto de éste.  3, record 6, Spanish, - administrador%20del%20sistema

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A server administrator is responsible for the computer servers of an organization. This individual ensures on a daily basis that they are running efficiently by performing upgrading and maintenance tasks on hardware and software, resolving technical problems, overseeing their activity levels, ensuring server security, and developing new system structures when necessary.  1, record 7, English, - server%20administrator

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un administrateur de serveur […] a la responsabilité de gérer et de surveiller les performances des serveurs informatiques dans le centre de données d'une entreprise.  1, record 7, French, - administrateur%20de%20serveur

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Data degradation refers to low level errors of hardware and software. Data quality issues due to business processes and security aren’t typically considered data degradation.  2, record 8, English, - data%20degradation

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les mécanismes proactifs, qui anticipent les dégradations des données en ajoutant de la redondance aux données transmises. Cette classe se compose de tous les codes correcteurs d'erreurs et d'effacements.  2, record 8, French, - d%C3%A9gradation%20des%20donn%C3%A9es

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The totality of protection mechanisms within a computer system including hardware, firmware, and software-the combination of which is responsible for enforcing a security policy.  3, record 9, English, - trusted%20computing%20base

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Totalité des mécanismes de protection d'un système, comprenant matériel, logiciel, micro-programmation[, qui sont nécessaires à] la mise en vigueur d'une politique de sécurité. [Définition reproduite avec l'autorisation de l'AFNOR.]  4, record 9, French, - base%20de%20confiance%20d%27un%20syst%C3%A8me%20informatique

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La base fiable (o segura) de cómputo (Trusted Computing Base, TCB) es una característica de ciertos Unices que incrementa la seguridad del sistema marcando ciertos elementos del mismo como 'seguros'.  1, record 9, Spanish, - base%20fiable%20de%20c%C3%B3mputo

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hardware/software combination which must monitor all references by any program to any data anywhere in the system to ensure that the security rules are followed.  2, record 10, English, - reference%20monitor

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] machine abstraite qui s'interpose entre tous les accès de sujets à objets afin d'en maintenir la sécurité au niveau voulu. [Définition reproduite avec l'autorisation de l'AFNOR.]  2, record 10, French, - moniteur%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El monitor de referencia es un elemento de control en el hardware y en el sistema operativo de un computador, que regula el acceso de los sujetos a los objetos, en base a parámetros de seguridad de los sujetos y objetos.  1, record 10, Spanish, - monitor%20de%20referencia

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hidden software or hardware mechanism, usually created for testing and troubleshooting, that may be used to circumvent computer security.  6, record 11, English, - trapdoor

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

trapdoor: designation and definition standardized by ISO and the International Electrotechnical Commission.  7, record 11, English, - trapdoor

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mécanisme logiciel ou matériel dissimulé, habituellement conçu pour les tests et la détection des erreurs, utilisé pour contourner la sécurité informatique.  5, record 11, French, - porte%20d%C3%A9rob%C3%A9e

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les programmes développés pour des multinationales ou des sociétés à succursales multiples [...] n'acceptent pas facilement l'insertion de lignes de code supplémentaires dans leurs applications. Naturellement, il existe des procédures permettant aux programmeurs d'effectuer les mises à jour nécessaires et aux spécialistes-système d'accéder au système d'exploitation. Ces «trous» prévus dans les programmes sont appelées «trap doors» (trappes).  6, record 11, French, - porte%20d%C3%A9rob%C3%A9e

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

trappe; porte dissimulée : désignations et définition normalisées par l'ISO et la Commission électrotechnique internationale.  7, record 11, French, - porte%20d%C3%A9rob%C3%A9e

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

trampa: término extraído del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 11, Spanish, - trampa

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A software update … provides fixes for features that aren’t working as intended or adds minor software enhancements and compatibility. Software updates are released to address security issues when they occur, to address minor bugs discovered in the software, to improve the operation of hardware or peripherals, and to add support for new models of equipment.  2, record 12, English, - software%20update

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of making computer hardware do mathematical calculations for the Bitcoin network to confirm transactions and increase security.  4, record 13, English, - cryptocurrency%20mining

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mining is a specialized and competitive market where the rewards are divided up according to how much calculation is done. Not all Bitcoin users do Bitcoin mining, and it is not an easy way to make money.  4, record 13, English, - cryptocurrency%20mining

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Utilisation de matériel informatique pour effectuer des calculs mathématiques pour le réseau Bitcoin afin de confirmer des transactions et d'augmenter la sécurité.  4, record 13, French, - minage%20de%20cryptomonnaie

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le minage est un marché spécialisé compétitif où les récompenses sont divisées en fonction du nombre de calculs effectués. Tous les utilisateurs de Bitcoin ne font pas de minage, et il ne s'agit pas d'une manière facile pour faire de l'argent.  4, record 13, French, - minage%20de%20cryptomonnaie

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Network security is a] specialized field in computer networking that involves securing a computer network infrastructure. Network security is typically handled by a network administrator or system administrator who implements the security policy, network software and hardware needed to protect a network and the resources accessed through the network from unauthorized access and also ensure that employees have adequate access to the network and resources to work.  2, record 15, English, - network%20security

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Medidas tomadas para proteger la red contra su acceso no autorizado, interferencias accidentales o intencionales con las operaciones normales, o su destrucción, incluyendo la protección a las instalaciones físicas, la programática y la protección al personal.  1, record 15, Spanish, - protecci%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20red

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Relating to base building or minimum security measures, the PM [property manager] must ensure that : a) personnel responsible for base building security are properly trained and deployed, ensuring guard-post orders are up to date; b) building systems, equipment and hardware are security approved and adequately maintained; c) the property has a closely monitored and effective key control system; c) security zones are indicated by proper signage; and d) appropriate security emergency contingency plans are developed and implemented when required.  2, record 16, English, - base%20building%20security

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En ce qui concerne l'immeuble de base ou les mesures de sécurité minimales, le GI [gestionnaire immobilier] doit veiller à ce qui suit : a) les membres du personnel responsables de la sécurité de l'immeuble de base sont bien formés et déployés, et il faut veiller à ce que les consignes du poste de surveillance soient à jour; b) les systèmes de l'immeuble, l'équipement et la quincaillerie sont conformes aux normes de sécurité et bien entretenus; c) l'immeuble est doté d'un système de contrôle des clés efficace faisant l'objet de contrôles serrés; d) les zones de sécurité sont indiquées au moyen d'une signalisation appropriée; e) des plans de sécurité et de mesures d'urgence sont préparés et mis en œuvre au besoin.  2, record 16, French, - s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20de%20l%27immeuble%20de%20base

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Working for you 24 hrs a day, the illuminated touch pad will attract the attention of passers-by making your properties stand out from the competition. Innovative and tamper proof touch pad is simply attached to the inside of your shop window [:] Passers-by can leave contact detail out of office hours [;] Advertise your full property range or a selection - it’s up to you [;] Display properties by sales and/or lettings plus advertise other services [;] Cover costs by displaying advertisements for other local businesses.  2, record 17, English, - tamper%2Dproof%20touch%20pad

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tamper Resistance. Most computer systems allow the operator of the system to introduce new code, such as an operating system, that controls the system hardware at the most basic level. Other computer systems attempt to resist such introduction to some degree so as to insure security properties of the hardware and its data. These steps lead to some degree of tamper resistance. "Tamper proof" refers to ideally perfect tamper resistance.  3, record 17, English, - tamper%2Dproof%20touch%20pad

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tamper-proof touch pad: term taken form a Canadian laboratory-equipment company catalogue.  4, record 17, English, - tamper%2Dproof%20touch%20pad

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bloc à contact infraudable : terme tiré du catalogue d'une compagnie canadienne d'équipement de laboratoire.  1, record 17, French, - bloc%20%C3%A0%20contact%20infraudable

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Physical security measures, specifically computer equipment features or devices, incorporated into an ADP (Automatic Data Processing) system to preclude data or system resources access.  2, record 18, English, - hardware%20security

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hardware security : term officially approved by the Security Terminology Study Committee(STSC).  3, record 18, English, - hardware%20security

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mesures de sécurité physique, plus particulièrement dispositifs ou moyens informatiques intégrés à l'équipement pour empêcher l'accès aux données ou aux ressources.  2, record 18, French, - s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20mat%C3%A9rielle

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sécurité matérielle : terme et définition uniformisés par le Comité d'étude de la terminologie de la sécurité (CETS).  3, record 18, French, - s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20mat%C3%A9rielle

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Uso del equipo físico, por ejemplo, los registros de límites, o cierres y llaves para ayudar a dar protección a la computadora (ordenador).  1, record 18, Spanish, - protecci%C3%B3n%20del%20equipo%20f%C3%ADsico

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A function, mechanism, or characteristic that is a subset of the security safeguards in the automated information system hardware and software.  2, record 19, English, - security%20feature

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Planning Security in our Museums.... Each level of security(I, II, III) will require various types of security equipment such as, electronic devices, door hardware, cctv, intercoms and construction materials. Each level may require different operational procedures.  1, record 20, English, - level%20of%20security

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Planification de la sécurité dans nos musées [...] les trois grands niveaux de sécurité [sont] : Niveau I- Très grande protection. Ce niveau de protection est obligatoire pour : toutes les chambres d'entreposage de collections permanentes, les chambres d'entreposage des collections temporaires, les aires d'entreposage des autres collections. Niveau II- Grande protection [...] Niveau III- Protection de base.  1, record 20, French, - niveau%20de%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Systems known... distribute content decryption keys in encrypted form to a tamper-resistant cryptographic unit connected to(or part of) the user's playback device.... Because smartcards and other tamper-resistant cryptographic hardware commonly used to implement the cryptographic unit often have limited performance and bandwidth, the cryptographic unit is often used to generate short-lived subkeys from the main content decryption key. These subkeys are then transmitted to a less secure portion of the system, such as the main playback device, and used to decrypt the content itself. The security of the system thus depends on the security of the cryptographic unit. If the cryptographic unit is compromised, attackers can determine the decryption keys and algorithms and use these to access content without authorization(e. g. by emulating an authorized cryptographic unit and/or the entire playback device).  3, record 21, English, - cryptographic%20unit

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In computer security, elements of software, firmware, hardware, or procedures that are included in the system for the satisfaction of security specifications.  2, record 23, English, - security%20measures

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The state of a computer system(hardware and software) that makes it possible to provide reasonable assurance of security.  2, record 24, English, - system%20security

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A number of systems provide a key lock, generally in place of the on/off switch, to prevent unauthorized access to the word processing system. A few of the more sophisticated systems require the keying of confidential password codes before the system itself, or specific documents, are available for access or revision.  3, record 24, English, - system%20security

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El sistema (operativo) tiene la responsabilidad de controlar el acceso a los recursos del sistema, incluyendo los datos confidenciales. Por lo tanto, el sistema debe incluir cierta cantidad de protección para tales datos y, a su vez, controlar quiénes pueden tener acceso a las partes del sistema que administran dicha protección. La protección del sistema se ocupa de todos los aspectos de estas disposiciones.  1, record 24, Spanish, - protecci%C3%B3n%20del%20sistema

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Relating to base building or minimum security measures, the PM [property manager] must ensure that : personnel responsible for base building security are properly trained and deployed, ensuring guard-post orders are up to date, building systems, equipment and hardware are security approved and adequately maintained; the property has a closely monitored and effective key control system; security zones are indicated by proper signage; and appropriate security emergency contingency plans are developed and implemented when required.  2, record 25, English, - guard%2Dpost%20orders

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The mode of operation that is a type of multilevel security mode in which a limited amount of trust is placed in the hardware/software base of the system, with resultant restrictions on the classification levels and clearance levels that may be supported.  2, record 26, English, - controlled%20security%20mode

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Developing an Evaluation Plan. When evaluating computer security features, it can be difficult to assess if the offer meets the minimum requirements or can successfully accomplish the prospective contract. Therefore, offerors should have to provide assurance to the government that hardware and software claims regarding computer security features are true and that the offeror can provide the proposed services. Since computer security, like other parts of computer systems, is a complex and important subject, the offeror's assertions may not provide sufficient assurance... The determination of how the offerors will be required to provide assurance should be considered when developing the evaluation plan...  3, record 27, English, - system%20evaluation%20plan

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Published in June 1994 by the Department of the Solicitor General, Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Technical Operations Directorate, Technical Security Services Branch, Hardware, Communications and Operations Section.  1, record 28, English, - Standard%20for%20the%20Transport%20and%20Transmittal%20of%20Sensitive%20Information%20and%20Assets

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Publié en juin 1994 par le ministère du Solliciteur général, Gendarmerie royale du Canada, Direction des opérations techniques, Sous-direction des services de sécurité technique, Section du matériel, des transmissions et des opérations.  1, record 28, French, - Normes%20pour%20le%20transport%20ou%20la%20transmission%20de%20renseignements%20et%20biens%20de%20nature%20d%C3%A9licate

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The computer security specialists recognize four layers of security that protect the software... and hardware.... The third layer, physical, refers to the use of such means as theft-and fire-protection techniques, protection of floppy disks, and special methods used to limit physical access to the microcomputer system.  1, record 29, English, - physical%20security%20layer

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les spécialistes de sécurité informatique distinguent quatre couches de sécurité qui protègent les logiciels [...] et le matériel [...] La troisième couche, «physique», renvoie à l'utilisation de moyens tels que les techniques de protection contre le vol et l'incendie, la protection des disquettes et de méthodes spéciales utilisées pour limiter l'accès physique au micro-ordinateur.  1, record 29, French, - couche%20de%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20physique

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The hardware and software of computer systems are usually protected by four layers of security which are : legal an societal(protection provided by laws and accepted behaviour within the society) ;company policy(protection provided by the policies and procedures of the organization) ;physical(protection offered by theft-and-fire protection devices and other devices used to limit physical access to computers) ;electronic and programming(protection provided by both hardware devices and software techniques within the operating system, data files, and application programs).  2, record 30, English, - layer%20of%20security

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Généralement on distingue quatre couches de sécurité assurant la protection du matériel et des logiciels d'un système informatique : la couche dite «légale et de société» (protection assurée par les lois et les normes de la société); la couche dite «de la politique de la compagnie» (protection assurée par les politiques et les procédures d'une entreprise); la couche «physique» (protection assurée par des moyens techniques contre le vol et le feu, de même que par des moyens spéciaux limitant l'accès physique aux ordinateurs); la couche «électronique et programmation» (protection assurée par les dispositifs matériels et les techniques de logiciel au sein du système d'exploitation, des fichiers de données et des programmes d'application).  2, record 30, French, - couche%20de%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The proliferation of microcomputer systems has been so rapid that the security measures available have not kept pace. One of the alternatives, along with insurance, service contracts, off-site processing, etc., is the duplicate hardware. It is an expensive solution and the hardware must be kept off-site for security reason.  2, record 31, English, - duplicate%20hardware

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La prolifération des systèmes micro-informatiques est si rapide que les mesures de sécurité courantes ne suffisent pas. Comme solution de rechange, avec les assurances, les contrats de maintenance, l'exploitation hors-site, etc., il est possible de doubler le matériel; c'est une solution coûteuse et le double du matériel doit être gardé hors du site pour des fins de sécurité.  2, record 31, French, - double%20du%20mat%C3%A9riel

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

With the advent of Closed Circuit Television(CCTV) as an alternative to direct visual surveillance of controlled access areas, much work has been done in developing new concepts, new designs, and new hardware for security lighting systems to permit expanded used of CCTV.  1, record 32, English, - direct%20visual%20surveillance

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hardware security.... It is essential to perform routine maintenance on EDP(electronic data processing) equipment in order to ensure the integrity of the security controls.  1, record 33, English, - integrity%20of%20security%20controls

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le but de préserver l'intégrité des contrôles de sécurité, il est essentiel de procéder à l'entretien régulier du matériel informatique.  1, record 33, French, - int%C3%A9grit%C3%A9%20des%20contr%C3%B4les%20de%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hardware security is also concerned with the confidentiality, integrity and availability aspects of the hardware security controls. Certain security controls are incorporated into computer equipment depending upon the degree of protection required. These controls ensure that : information is not accidentally lost or altered within or between hardware devices; the devices are properly located; the devices can be identified by the systems;....  1, record 34, English, - hardware%20security%20control

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La sécurité du matériel porte aussi sur les aspects de confidentialité, d'intégrité et de disponibilité des contrôles de sécurité du matériel. Certains dispositifs de sécurité sont intégrés à l'équipement, selon le degré de protection nécessaire. Ils préviennent la perte ou l'altération accidentelle d'information dans un périphérique ou entre deux périphériques; ils assurent que les périphériques sont bien situés, que les systèmes peuvent les identifier (...)  1, record 34, French, - contr%C3%B4le%20de%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20du%20mat%C3%A9riel

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Certain security controls are incorporated into computer equipment depending upon the degree of protection required. These controls ensure that : information is not accidentally lost or altered within or between hardware devices; the devices are properly located; the devices can be identified by the systems; and the equipment will protect itself from environmental extremes outside the manufacturer's specifications.  1, record 35, English, - environmental%20extremes

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Certains dispositifs de sécurité sont intégrés à l'équipement, selon le degré de protection nécessaire. Ils préviennent la perte ou l'altération accidentelle d'information dans un périphérique ou entre deux périphériques; ils assurent que les périphériques sont bien situés, que les systèmes peuvent les identifier et que le matériel se protégera lui-même contre les conditions extrêmes qui excèdent les spécifications du fabricant.  1, record 35, French, - conditions%20extr%C3%AAmes

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish