TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... using input-based measures for measuring [fishing] overcapacity is very complicated. It is because these measures involve not only the vessel used to harvest fish, but also other factors, such as labour, capital and fish stocks. Furthermore, seasonality and fluctuation of stocks, the condition of multi-species and multi-gear fisheries can increase the complexity when determining the optimal mix of inputs needed in producing a desired output level.  1, record 1, English, - input%2Dbased%20capacity%20measure

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Age-structured models are widely used in fisheries stock assessments and contain two very important parameters that determine the rate and amount of harvest that can be safely taken : the compensation rate in juvenile survival... and the unfished biomass...  2, record 2, English, - age%2Dstructured%20model

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les modèles structurés en fonction de l'âge, qui sont couramment utilisés dans l'évaluation des stocks en pêches commerciales, contiennent deux variables très importantes qui déterminent le taux et l'importance de la récolte qui peut être réalisée sans danger [:] le taux de compensation dans la survie des jeunes [...] et la biomasse non exploitée [...]  3, record 2, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20structur%C3%A9%20en%20%C3%A2ge

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un modelo estructurado por edad que utilice el primero de enero como fecha de cumpleaños podría ser poco satisfactorio para el caso de la sardina común, ya que no interpretaría fielmente la dinámica del grupo de edad 0.  1, record 2, Spanish, - modelo%20estructurado%20por%20edad

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The "unit of certification" is the fishery for which ecolabelling certification is called for. The certification could encompass : the whole fishery, where a fishery refers to the activity of one particular gear-type or method leading to the harvest of one or more species; a sub-component of a fishery, for example a national fleet fishing a shared stock; or several fisheries operating on the same resources.  2, record 3, English, - unit%20of%20certification

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'«unité de certification» est la pêche pour laquelle la certification est demandée. La certification peut porter sur : la pêche toute entière, lorsque ce terme désigne l'activité menée à l'aide d'un type d'engin ou d'une méthode particuliers conduisant à la capture d'une ou de plusieurs espèces, un élément d'une pêche, par exemple une flottille nationale pêchant dans un stock partagé; ou plusieurs pêches exploitant les mêmes ressources.  2, record 3, French, - unit%C3%A9%20de%20certification

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... catch estimates are critically important for science and management needs. Stock assessment scientists use recreational catch estimates to inform their understanding of stock size and sustainable harvest levels. Fisheries managers use this information to set regulations that help ensure access to fishing and promote the long-term health of... fish populations.  3, record 4, English, - catch%20estimate

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

catch estimate: designation usually used in the plural.  4, record 4, English, - catch%20estimate

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The shellfish you harvest and eat should always come from an open fishing area. It is your responsibility to check with [the department of fisheries] to find out if an area is open before fishing. When an area is officially "closed, "it is both illegal and unsafe to harvest shellfish from that area.  1, record 5, English, - open%20fishing%20area

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les mollusques que l'on cueille afin de les manger doivent toujours provenir d'une zone ouverte à la cueillette. Vous avez l'obligation de vérifier auprès [du ministère des pêches] pour vous assurer qu'une zone est ouverte avant d'y cueillir des mollusques. Quand une zone est officiellement fermée, il est à la fois illégal et dangereux d'y cueillir des mollusques.  2, record 5, French, - zone%20de%20p%C3%AAche%20ouverte

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Commercial [fishing] quotas for each harvest site are established in the [fisheries management plan] based on [the] estimate of the biomass for [a] specific beach. [The fisheries department] uses a precautionary harvest rule of 10 [per cent] of biomass for [the] site. "  4, record 6, English, - harvesting%20site

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

«Les quotas commerciaux [de la pêche] pour chaque site de récolte sont établis dans le [plan de gestion de la pêche] en fonction de l'estimation de la biomasse pour la plage en question. Le [ministère des pêches] utilise une règle de contrôles des prises de précaution de 10 [pour cent] de la biomasse pour [le] site.»  3, record 6, French, - site%20de%20r%C3%A9colte

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Since 1996 the green sea urchin commercial fishery has been restricted to areas with a known catch history. To encourage the development of this fishery in a scientifically based manner, Fisheries and Oceans, in consultation with the West Coast Green Sea Urchin Association, have developed an exploratory fishing protocol. The protocol has been developed to allow expanded commercial harvest while collecting data to improve our understanding of the resource.  2, record 7, English, - exploratory%20fishing%20protocol

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lowering stray rates would reduce the impacts of straying spawners without altering ocean harvest in terms of either numbers or composition, and thus, in isolation, reductions in stray rates present no conflict for the dual goals of fisheries supplementation and natural-area conservation.  1, record 8, English, - ocean%20harvest

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Demersal fisheries use a wide variety of fishing methods to catch fish and shellfish on or close to the sea bed. Demersal fisheries are defined by the type of fishing activity, the gear used and the varieties of fish and shellfish [that] are caught. Catches from demersal fisheries make up a large proportion of the marine harvest used for human consumption and are the most valuable component of fisheries on continental shelves throughout the world.  4, record 9, English, - bottom%20fishery

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bottom fishery; demersal fishery; ground fishery: designations usually used in the plural.  5, record 9, English, - bottom%20fishery

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The identification of stock structure is a necessary step for the effective management of multistock fisheries. As stocks are reproductively isolated from other members of the population, disregard of individual stock dynamics may alter genetic diversity of a population if one or more stocks are lost due to overexploitation or other causes... The knowledge of individual stock dynamics allows managers to assess fish population stability and set sustainable harvest limits. Monitoring inidividual stock dynamics within a population provides the opportunity to assess differential survival and contribution to the fishery. Once stock structure is uncovered, patterns in stock contribution can be managed by setting up measures to enhance or sustain stocks when annual production is lower than desired.  2, record 10, English, - multistock%20fishery

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Estimating absolute abundance is an essential component of most fisheries stock assessments because total allowable catch is often calculated as a harvest rate applied to the model estimate of abundance. In contemporary integrated stock assessments, a variety of data types can be included in the analysis and simultaneously provide information on all estimated parameters …  2, record 11, English, - absolute%20abundance

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Les] estimations de l'abondance absolue […] sont indispensables pour estimer les rendements [des stocks de poissons]. Elle peuvent provenir d'une enquête indépendante des pêches qui fournit des estimations de l'abondance absolue […] ou d'un modèle d'évaluation estimant l'abondance absolue sur la base des captures et de l'abondance relative.  2, record 11, French, - abondance%20absolue

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Número de individuos de una especie presentes en un área.  1, record 11, Spanish, - abundancia%20absoluta

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A tool that scientists and managers can use to simulate the workings of a fisheries system and allow them to test whether potential harvest strategies—or management procedures— can achieve pre-agreed management objectives.  1, record 12, English, - management%20strategy%20evaluation

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'évaluation des stratégies de gestion (ESG) est un outil que les scientifiques et les gestionnaires peuvent utiliser pour simuler le fonctionnement d'un système de pêche.  2, record 12, French, - %C3%A9valuation%20des%20strat%C3%A9gies%20de%20gestion

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Applying the precautionary approach to fisheries management decisions entails establishing a harvest strategy that : identifies three stock status zones – healthy, cautious, and critical – according to upper stock and limit reference points...  1, record 13, English, - stock%20status%20zone

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The substantial genetic correlation of size and timing of return that we observe... could have consequences for harvest management. Alexandersdottir(1987) reviewed evidence that selection with respect to timing has had detrimental effects on pink salmon productivity in some fisheries. Our data suggest that selection against later returning fish could have the correlated effect of reducing the individual size of fish in the population.  2, record 14, English, - correlated%20effect

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A central objective of population ecology is to understand how populations are spatially structured. An informative way of looking at this is to describe how species abundance varies temporally and spatially and then to identify the mechanisms that can cause synchrony. ... Two principal mechanisms have been identified as the possible cause of spatial synchrony. First, dispersal between spatially structured populations ... and second, the correlated effect of density independent factors that synchronise populations with the same density dependent structure ...  1, record 14, English, - correlated%20effect

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Genetically usable variation.  3, record 14, English, - correlated%20effect

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A right to harvest fish or aquatic plants under this agreement, but does not include the right to harvest fish under the Harvest Agreement referred to in the Fisheries Chapter, or under federal or provincial laws of general application.  1, record 15, English, - Nisga%27a%20fish%20entitlement

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Nisga’a fish entitlement: term and definition taken from the Nisga’a Final Agreement [the letter "g" in Nisga’a should be underlined].  2, record 15, English, - Nisga%27a%20fish%20entitlement

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Droit de récolter du poisson ou des plantes aquatiques en vertu de l'accord, mais ne comprend pas le droit de récolter du poisson en vertu de l'Accord sur la récolte mentionné au chapitre intitulé Pêches ou en vertu des lois d'application générale fédérales ou provinciales.  1, record 15, French, - droit%20Nisga%27a%20au%20poisson

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit Nisga'a au poisson : terme et définition relevés dans l'Accord définitif Nisga'a [la lettre «g» dans Nisga'a devrait être soulignée].  2, record 15, French, - droit%20Nisga%27a%20au%20poisson

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Used in reference to] a. fisheries to harvest fish under Nisga’a fish entitlements under this agreement, b. fisheries to harvest Nass salmon under Nisga’a fish allocations under the Harvest Agreement, and c. harvests of aquatic plants under Nisga’a fish entitlements under this Agreement.  1, record 16, English, - Nisga%27a%20fisheries

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Nisga’a fishery: term usually used in the plural in this agreement.  2, record 16, English, - Nisga%27a%20fisheries

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Nisga’a fisheries: term and observation taken from the Nisga’a Final Agreement [the letter "g" in Nisga’a should be underlined].  2, record 16, English, - Nisga%27a%20fisheries

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Signifie] pêches pour récolter du poisson en vertu des droits Nisga'a au poisson en vertu de l'accord, pêches pour récolter du saumon du Nass en vertu des allocations Nisga'a de poisson en vertu de l'Accord sur la récolte, et récoltes de plantes aquatiques en vertu des droits Nisga'a au poisson en vertu de l'accord.  1, record 16, French, - p%C3%AAches%20Nisga%27a

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

pêche Nisga'a : terme utilisé habituellement au pluriel dans le présent accord.  2, record 16, French, - p%C3%AAches%20Nisga%27a

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 3 OBS

pêches Nisga'a : terme et observation relevés dans l'Accord définitif Nisga'a [la lettre «g» dans Nisga'a devrait être soulignée].  2, record 16, French, - p%C3%AAches%20Nisga%27a

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A Nisga’a fish entitlement under this agreement, or a right to harvest fish under the Harvest Agreement referred to in the Fisheries Chapter, for which there is : a. a defined harvest quantity or quota, b. a formula defining a harvest quantity or quota, or c. a defined harvest area other than the entire Nass Area.  1, record 17, English, - Nisga%27a%20fish%20allocation

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Nisga’a fish allocation: term and definition taken from the Nisga’a Final Agreement [the letter "g" in Nisga’a should be underlined].  2, record 17, English, - Nisga%27a%20fish%20allocation

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Droit Nisga'a au poisson en vertu de l'accord ou d'un droit de récolter du poisson en vertu de l'Accord sur la récolte mentionné au chapitre intitulé Pêches, pour lequel il y a : a. une quantité ou un quota défini de récolte, b. une formule définissant une quantité ou un quota de récolte, ou c. un secteur défini de récolte autre que la Région du Nass en entier.  1, record 17, French, - allocation%20Nisga%27a%20de%20poisson

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

allocation Nisga'a de poisson : terme et définition relevés dans l'Accord définitif Nisga'a [la lettre «g» dans Nisga'a devrait être soulignée].  2, record 17, French, - allocation%20Nisga%27a%20de%20poisson

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The amount calculated in accordance with Schedule B of the Fisheries Chapter in any year in which the Nisga’a harvest of a species exceeds the amount of that species that the Nisga’a Nation is entitled to harvest in Nisga’a fisheries in that year.  1, record 18, English, - overage

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

overage: term and definition taken from the Nisga’a Final Agreement [the letter "g" in Nisga’a should be underlined].  2, record 18, English, - overage

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quantité calculée conformément à l'annexe B du chapitre intitulé Pêches dans toute année au cours de laquelle la récolte Nisga'a d'une espèce excède la quantité de cette espèce que la Nation Nisga'a a le droit de récolter dans les pêches Nisga'a dans cette année.  1, record 18, French, - exc%C3%A9dent

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

excédent : terme et définition relevés dans l'Accord définitif Nisga'a [la lettre «g» dans Nisga'a devrait être soulignée].  2, record 18, French, - exc%C3%A9dent

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fisheries and Oceans Canada is adopting an Objective-Based Fisheries Management(OBFM) approach for harp seals. OBFM uses control rules and reference points to establish management measures for a fishery. Where there is an abundant resource, OBFM will facilitate a market-driven harvest that will enable sealers to maximize their benefits without compromising conservation.  1, record 19, English, - Objective%2DBased%20Fisheries%20Management

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pêches et Océans Canada adopte en ce moment une approche de gestion des pêches par objectifs (GPO) pour le phoque du Groenland. La GPO fait appel à des mesures de contrôle et à des seuils de référence pour décider des mesures à prendre pour gérer une pêche. Là où la ressource est abondante, cette approche aidera à établir le niveau de récolte en fonction du marché, ce qui permettra aux chasseurs de phoque de maximiser leurs profits sans nuire à la conservation de la ressource.  1, record 19, French, - Gestion%20des%20p%C3%AAches%20par%20objectifs

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Canadian Rural Partnership, Pilot Projects 2000-2001. New Brunswick. Federal Partners : Environment Canada; Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Canada. This project will provide technical information on rockweed, a form of algae, to a working group of federal, provincial and municipal representatives, with the aim of expanding the harvest of this resource in New Brunswick. Information gathered will be used to assess potential impacts of the rockweed harvest on marine habitat, and to determine the harvest level at which significant environmental changes can be measured.  1, record 20, English, - Using%20Associated%20Species%20as%20Potential%20Indicators%20of%20Environmental%20Change%20Related%20to%20the%20Harvest%20of%20Rockweed

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Projets pilotes 2000-2001 du Partenariat rural canadien. Nouveau-Brunswick, partenaires fédéraux : Environnement Canada; ministère des Pêches et des Océans, Canada. Ce projet donnera de l'information technique sur le goémon, une forme d'algue, à un groupe de travail constitué de représentants fédéraux, provinciaux et municipaux, dans le dessein d'étendre l'exploitation de cette ressource au Nouveau-Brunswick. Les données recueillies serviront à évaluer les effets possibles de l'exploitation du goémon sur l'habitat marin et à déterminer le degré d'exploitation auquel des changements environnementaux appréciables deviendront mesurables.  1, record 20, French, - Utilisation%20d%27esp%C3%A8ces%20associ%C3%A9es%20%C3%A0%20titre%20d%27%C3%A9ventuels%20indicateurs%20de%20changement%20environnemental%20li%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%27exploitation%20du%20go%C3%A9mon

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ottawa :Fisheries and Oceans, 1999.(Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 2264). Abstract :"In this report, we present the result of a telephone survey of 1996-97 commercial smelt landings and fishing effort in Chaleur Bay, New Brunswick and adjacent waters(statistical districts 63-67)... Results of this telephone survey provide estimates of current commercial harvest levels, license activity and trends in smelt abundance, as perceived by the fishers. We are also interested in determining whether there is a consistent relationship between the telephone survey results and catches summarized from purchase slips. "--Page 1.  1, record 21, English, - Commercial%20License%20Activity%20and%20Landings%20of%20Rainbow%20Smelt%20%28Osmerus%20Mordax%29%20in%20Statistical%20Districts%2063%2D67%20%28Chaleur%20Bay%2C%20New%20Brunswick%29%20During%20Fall%201996%20and%20Winter%201997

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The federal government policy aimed at maximizing the short-term return on resource harvest has caused a catastrophic collapse of the Grand Banks marine fisheries.  1, record 22, English, - resource%20harvest

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La politique du gouvernement fédéral axée sur l'optimisation à court terme de l'exploitation des ressources a eu des répercussions catastrophiques sur les pêcheries des Bancs de Terre-Neuve.  1, record 22, French, - exploitation%20des%20ressources

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish