TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... catch estimates are critically important for science and management needs. Stock assessment scientists use recreational catch estimates to inform their understanding of stock size and sustainable harvest levels. Fisheries managers use this information to set regulations that help ensure access to fishing and promote the long-term health of... fish populations.  3, record 1, English, - catch%20estimate

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

catch estimate: designation usually used in the plural.  4, record 1, English, - catch%20estimate

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Commercial [fishing] quotas for each harvest site are established in the [fisheries management plan] based on [the] estimate of the biomass for [a] specific beach. [The fisheries department] uses a precautionary harvest rule of 10 [per cent] of biomass for [the] site. "  4, record 2, English, - harvesting%20site

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

«Les quotas commerciaux [de la pêche] pour chaque site de récolte sont établis dans le [plan de gestion de la pêche] en fonction de l'estimation de la biomasse pour la plage en question. Le [ministère des pêches] utilise une règle de contrôles des prises de précaution de 10 [pour cent] de la biomasse pour [le] site.»  3, record 2, French, - site%20de%20r%C3%A9colte

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The identification of stock structure is a necessary step for the effective management of multistock fisheries. As stocks are reproductively isolated from other members of the population, disregard of individual stock dynamics may alter genetic diversity of a population if one or more stocks are lost due to overexploitation or other causes... The knowledge of individual stock dynamics allows managers to assess fish population stability and set sustainable harvest limits. Monitoring inidividual stock dynamics within a population provides the opportunity to assess differential survival and contribution to the fishery. Once stock structure is uncovered, patterns in stock contribution can be managed by setting up measures to enhance or sustain stocks when annual production is lower than desired.  2, record 3, English, - multistock%20fishery

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The largest average catch or yield that can continuously be taken from a stock under existing environmental conditions.  5, record 4, English, - maximum%20sustainable%20yield

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The aim of modern biological fishery management is maintaining the resource at the level of maximum sustainable yield, which means reaching a balance between the capacity of the resource to renew itself and the harvest that man may safely take.  6, record 4, English, - maximum%20sustainable%20yield

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Prise maximale qui peut être prélevée pendant une période indéfinie sans causer l'épuisement du stock, en supposant que les prélèvements et la mortalité naturelle sont équilibrées par un recrutement et une croissance stables.  11, record 4, French, - production%20maximale%20%C3%A9quilibr%C3%A9e

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le rendement maximal durable (RMD) […] est la plus grande quantité de captures que l'on peut extraire d'un stock halieutique à long terme et en moyenne, dans les conditions environnementales existantes (moyennes), sans affecter significativement le processus de reproduction […]  4, record 4, French, - production%20maximale%20%C3%A9quilibr%C3%A9e

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proporción de una población animal que se puede explotar sin disminuir o poner en peligro las tasas de reproducción y de reemplazo.  3, record 4, Spanish, - captura%20m%C3%A1xima%20permisible

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

While good agronomic practices can maximize canola yields and returns throughout the growing season, proper harvest management is essential to realizing those yields. Seed and quality losses caused by untimely harvesting, inappropriate harvesting techniques, improper handling, or a combination of these practices, can all result in reduced crop yield, value or both.  1, record 5, English, - harvest%20management

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gestion de la récolte. Récolter en conditions sèches et éviter de récolter en période de gel pour éviter les chocs thermiques.  1, record 5, French, - gestion%20de%20la%20r%C3%A9colte

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A tool that scientists and managers can use to simulate the workings of a fisheries system and allow them to test whether potential harvest strategies—or management procedures— can achieve pre-agreed management objectives.  1, record 6, English, - management%20strategy%20evaluation

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'évaluation des stratégies de gestion (ESG) est un outil que les scientifiques et les gestionnaires peuvent utiliser pour simuler le fonctionnement d'un système de pêche.  2, record 6, French, - %C3%A9valuation%20des%20strat%C3%A9gies%20de%20gestion

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A conservation-based management approach which allows for the harvest of surplus target species or stocks while aiming to minimize or avoid the harvest of species or stocks of conservation concern, or to release bycatch unharmed.  2, record 7, English, - selective%20fishery

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Approche de gestion fondée sur la conservation qui permet la capture d'espèces ou de stocks cibles tout en évitant ou en limitant le prélèvement d'espèces ou de stocks moins productifs (prises accessoires).  2, record 7, French, - p%C3%AAche%20s%C3%A9lective

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pêche sélective : L'objectif est de remettre à l'eau vivants et indemnes les individus appartenant aux stocks non ciblés ou aux espèces en péril.  2, record 7, French, - p%C3%AAche%20s%C3%A9lective

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Harvest control rules (HCRs) are the operational component of a harvest strategy, essentially pre-agreed guidelines that determine how much fishing can take place, based on indicators of the targeted stock’s status. These indicators come in two categories: empirical and model-based.  2, record 8, English, - harvest%20control%20rule

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

All candidate management procedures used the same harvest control rule, but differed in the year in which the harvest control rule was first implemented...  3, record 8, English, - harvest%20control%20rule

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Applying the precautionary approach to fisheries management decisions entails establishing a harvest strategy that : identifies three stock status zones – healthy, cautious, and critical – according to upper stock and limit reference points...  1, record 9, English, - stock%20status%20zone

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Provisional harvest rule. In absence of a pre-agreed harvest rule developed in the context of the precautionary approach, a provisional removal reference or fishing mortality... could be used to guide management and to assess harvest in relation to sustainability.  1, record 10, English, - provisional%20harvest%20rule

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Adaptive harvest management(AHM) is a special case of ARM [adaptive resource management] because the management prescriptions and assumptions that drive the allocation and regulation of harvest can be expressed quantitatively and the predictions can be measured in the resulting population levels and demographics of the harvested species.  3, record 11, English, - adaptive%20harvest%20management

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Area-based tenures. They allow licensees to harvest timber over a specific land base. Tenure holders are often required to assume forest management responsibilities.  1, record 12, English, - area%2Dbased%20tenure

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tenures fondées sur la superficie. Elles permettent aux titulaires de permis de récolter le bois dans une région en particulier. Les titulaires sont souvent tenus d'assumer des responsabilités au chapitre de l'aménagement forestier.  1, record 12, French, - tenure%20fond%C3%A9e%20sur%20la%20superficie

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The substantial genetic correlation of size and timing of return that we observe... could have consequences for harvest management. Alexandersdottir(1987) reviewed evidence that selection with respect to timing has had detrimental effects on pink salmon productivity in some fisheries. Our data suggest that selection against later returning fish could have the correlated effect of reducing the individual size of fish in the population.  2, record 13, English, - correlated%20effect

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A central objective of population ecology is to understand how populations are spatially structured. An informative way of looking at this is to describe how species abundance varies temporally and spatially and then to identify the mechanisms that can cause synchrony. ... Two principal mechanisms have been identified as the possible cause of spatial synchrony. First, dispersal between spatially structured populations ... and second, the correlated effect of density independent factors that synchronise populations with the same density dependent structure ...  1, record 13, English, - correlated%20effect

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Genetically usable variation.  3, record 13, English, - correlated%20effect

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Nunavut Wildlife Harvest Study is a major task of the Nunavut Wildlife Management Board. The results of the study will be used to establish basic needs levels for beneficiaries, and to assist in the development of total allowable harvest levels for wildlife stocks.  2, record 14, English, - Nunavut%20Wildlife%20Harvest%20Study

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Nunavut Wildlife Harvest Study: title used in the Agreement between the Inuit of the Nunavut Settlement Area and Her Majesty the Queen in right of Canada.  3, record 14, English, - Nunavut%20Wildlife%20Harvest%20Study

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'Étude sur la récolte des ressources fauniques dans le Nunavut est une des principales tâches du Conseil. Les résultats de l'étude seront utilisés pour établir les contingents de base et les récoltes totales autorisées.  2, record 14, French, - %C3%89tude%20sur%20la%20r%C3%A9colte%20des%20ressources%20fauniques%20dans%20le%20Nunavut

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Étude sur la récolte des ressources fauniques dans le Nunavut : titre employé dans l'Accord entre les Inuit de la région du Nunavut et Sa Majesté la Reine du chef du Canada (1993).  3, record 14, French, - %C3%89tude%20sur%20la%20r%C3%A9colte%20des%20ressources%20fauniques%20dans%20le%20Nunavut

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 3 OBS

En 2008, le Bureau de la traduction a recommandé l'accord en genre et en nombre des termes «Inuit» (nom propre) et «inuit» (adjectif).  4, record 14, French, - %C3%89tude%20sur%20la%20r%C3%A9colte%20des%20ressources%20fauniques%20dans%20le%20Nunavut

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The management of forest resources to ensure the maintenance of quality and diversity, including the long-term optimum productivity of those resources, and to ensure a sustainable harvest and its efficient utilization.  2, record 15, English, - forest%20conservation

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

conservation: of natural renewable resources - e.g. soil, water, wildlife, forests - their continuing protection and management in accordance with principles that assure their optimum economic and social enjoyment.  3, record 15, English, - forest%20conservation

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

forest conservation: term and definition taken from the Comprehensive Dene / Metis Land Claim Agreement.  4, record 15, English, - forest%20conservation

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gestion de ressources forestières en vue de maintenir la qualité et la diversité de ces ressources, y compris leur productivité optimale à long terme, et d'assurer le caractère durable des récoltes et leur utilisation rationnelle.  4, record 15, French, - pr%C3%A9servation%20des%20for%C3%AAts

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

conservation de forêts : terme et définition relevés dans l'Entente sur la revendication territoriale globale - Dénés et Métis du Sahtu.  5, record 15, French, - pr%C3%A9servation%20des%20for%C3%AAts

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An uneven-aged management practice that harvest tree groups ranging in size from a fraction of an acre up to about 2 acres.  3, record 16, English, - group%2Dselection%20cutting

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Variations of the group selection method include the patch selection method, the strip selection method, the group shelterwood method, and group selection with reserves ...  4, record 16, English, - group%2Dselection%20cutting

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Coupe annuelle ou périodique d'arbres choisis [...] par petits groupes [...], dans un peuplement inéquienne, pour en récolter la production et amener ce peuplement à une structure jardinée équilibrée (ou l'y maintenir), en assurant les soins culturaux nécessaires aux arbres en croissance et/ou l'installation de semis.  4, record 16, French, - jardinage%20par%20bouquets

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Método de selección en grupos. Consiste en la apertura de pequeños claros en el bosque con superficies de ¼ a ¾ de hectáreas, extrayendo grupos de árboles, en estos claros se establece la regeneración a través de la diseminación de la semilla de los árboles del bosque aledaño.  2, record 16, Spanish, - m%C3%A9todo%20de%20selecci%C3%B3n%20en%20grupos

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As prevention of seed loss at harvest is not possible, management should be initiated once the seeds have reached the soil surface. It is possible to minimize seed shedding by timely harvesting although a minimum level is inevitable.  2, record 17, English, - seed%20shedding

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chute prématurée des grains avant la récolte.  1, record 17, French, - %C3%A9grenage

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fisheries and Oceans Canada is adopting an Objective-Based Fisheries Management(OBFM) approach for harp seals. OBFM uses control rules and reference points to establish management measures for a fishery. Where there is an abundant resource, OBFM will facilitate a market-driven harvest that will enable sealers to maximize their benefits without compromising conservation.  1, record 18, English, - Objective%2DBased%20Fisheries%20Management

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pêches et Océans Canada adopte en ce moment une approche de gestion des pêches par objectifs (GPO) pour le phoque du Groenland. La GPO fait appel à des mesures de contrôle et à des seuils de référence pour décider des mesures à prendre pour gérer une pêche. Là où la ressource est abondante, cette approche aidera à établir le niveau de récolte en fonction du marché, ce qui permettra aux chasseurs de phoque de maximiser leurs profits sans nuire à la conservation de la ressource.  1, record 18, French, - Gestion%20des%20p%C3%AAches%20par%20objectifs

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In Quebec' s public forests, area in which one or several holders of Timber Supply and Forest Management Agreement are authorized to harvest the wood from a particular species or species group, and where they must, in exchange, carry out silvicultural work.  3, record 19, English, - common%20area

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Au Québec, dans les forêts publiques, territoire sur lequel un ou plusieurs bénéficiaires de contrats d'approvisionnement et d'aménagement forestier sont autorisés à récolter du bois d'une essence ou d'un groupe d'essences et où ils doivent, en contrepartie, effectuer des travaux d'aménagement.  2, record 19, French, - aire%20commune

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The] combination of pastures, livestock, fences, and management used to control forage production and harvest.  3, record 20, English, - grazing%20system

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The development of a grazing system should be flexible and dependent on the livestock producer’s goals and resources. Grazing systems are divided into "continuous" or "rotational" stocked systems. Continuous stocking is the grazing of one pasture for a long period ... Rotational stocking is where livestock are moved between pastures during the grazing season, concentrating their feeding on one pasture for a few days and then moving them to a new field that is ready to graze.  3, record 20, English, - grazing%20system

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pasture grazing system: term approved by the Committee of terminology of Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada.  2, record 20, English, - grazing%20system

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sur des secteurs herbagers, les performances économiques d'une exploitation dépendent en partie d'une bonne valorisation de l'herbe qui, elle-même, dépend du choix d'un système de pâturage adapté et de sa bonne conduite. [Les] grands types de systèmes de pâturage [sont :] le pâturage tournant [...] le pâturage continu [...] le pâturage rationné au fil [et le] pâturage mixte ovins/bovins [...]  3, record 20, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20p%C3%A2turage

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les deux termes sont approuvés par le Comité de terminologie d'Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada.  4, record 20, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20p%C3%A2turage

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In timber harvesting, one of a planned sequence of harvesting operations designed to harvest a management unit over an extended period of time in discrete phases, so that the size of individual cutblocks and the total area harvested in any one pass does not exceed prescribed limits.  2, record 21, English, - pass

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An analytical model(usually computer-based) that simulates the harvest and growth of collections of forest stands over several decades according to specific data and management assumptions.  2, record 22, English, - timber%20supply%20model

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Modèle analytique généralement informatisé employé pour simuler les variables de croissance et de récolte des peuplements forestiers sur plusieurs décennies à partir de données spécifiques et d'hypothèses d'aménagement.  1, record 22, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20d%27approvisionnement%20forestier

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... [in Québec] to be entitled to harvest wood in public forests, mill owners must sign a Timber Supply and Forest Management Agreement(TSFMA) requiring them to manage their logging areas... The Timber Supply and Forest Management Agreement is administered by the ministère des Ressources naturelles du Québec [Department of Natural Resources of Quebec].  1, record 23, English, - Timber%20Supply%20and%20Forest%20Management%20Agreement

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] entente contractuelle conclue par le gouvernement [du Québec] et le titulaire d'un permis d'exploitation d'usine de transformation de bois en vue de l'aménagement de l'aire forestière où l'industriel est autorisé à récolter un certain volume de bois pour approvisionner son usine.  1, record 23, French, - Contrat%20d%27approvisionnement%20et%20d%27am%C3%A9nagement%20forestier

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce volume de bois, qui peut provenir d'essences différentes ou d'une seule essence destinée à des utilisations différentes, ne doit en aucun cas dépasser la possibilité annuelle de coupe à rendement soutenu de l'aire, c'est-à-dire le volume de bois qu'on peut y prélever à perpétuité, sans en diminuer la capacité de production. Le Contrat d'approvisionnement et d'aménagement forestier est administré par le ministère des Ressources naturelles du Québec.  1, record 23, French, - Contrat%20d%27approvisionnement%20et%20d%27am%C3%A9nagement%20forestier

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The reservation of live trees of a specific species and size from harvesting, to achieve a site-specific objective.  2, record 24, English, - green%20tree%20retention

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 DEF

A stand management practice in which live trees as well as snags and large down wood, are left as biological legacies within harvest units to provide habitat components over the next management cycle.  3, record 24, English, - green%20tree%20retention

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conservation d'arbres vivants et d'autres matières ligneuses au moment d'une coupe forestière afin de réaliser certains objectifs d'aménagement particuliers.  2, record 24, French, - r%C3%A9serve%2Dsur%2Dcoupe

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A primary subdivision and territorial unit of a forest land dedicated for harvesting purposes.  3, record 25, English, - harvest%20block

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

FL 43, cut control is regulated on an area basis, but volumes for areas to be harvested are also specified in the management plan for proposed harvest blocks shown in the 5-year development plan.  1, record 25, English, - harvest%20block

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Unité élémentaire d'un territoire forestier aménagée à des fins d'exploitation forestière.  2, record 25, French, - parcelle%20de%20r%C3%A9colte

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A Forest Management Agreement(FMA) is an agreement between the Alberta Government and a forest company that enables the company to enter a defined area of public forest land to establish, grow and harvest timber in a manner designed to provide perpetual sustained yield.  2, record 26, English, - public%20forest

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Territoire qui appartient à l'État et dont les caractéristiques biophysiques sont propices à la croissance des espèces arborescentes, qu'il soit ou non employé prioritairement à la production de matière ligneuse.  1, record 26, French, - for%C3%AAt%20publique

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

To help persons in Third World countries become self-sufficient by providing funding, planning, management, materials, and information on the planting, cultivation, and harvest of food-bearing and fuel trees.  1, record 27, English, - Trees%20for%20Life

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... plantation developments would also have an immediate impact on overall forest management practice for existing harvest levels since high yield stands with... rotation ages would justify near term increases in allowable cuts as well as provide added impetus to develop more intensive forest management practices essential for Canada's overall forestry operations during the 1985-2025 period.  1, record 28, English, - high%20yield%20stand

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Peuplement dont la production en matière ligneuse est très élevée.  2, record 28, French, - peuplement%20%C3%A0%20haut%20niveau%20de%20rendement

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... in 2005, harvests are assumed to occur exclusively from economically accessible natural stands at existing provincial AAC [Allowable Annual Cut] utilization standards with some increase in AAC due to an «allowable cut» effect created by more intensive forest management practices; in 2025, forty per cent of the harvest is assumed to come from managed stands... and the closer utilization standards... are assumed to prevail.  1, record 29, English, - closer%20utilization

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish