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HAVE ALL POWERS [10 records]

Record 1 2017-03-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Occupation Names (General)
  • Indigenous Arts and Culture
DEF

The popular early name for an American Indian who treats the sick or has special powers. More specific terms are used by contemporary scholars. Medicine men also exist in other primitive societies.

CONT

The medicine man played the role of mediator between the gods and simple humans. He interpreted dreams, directed all religious ceremonies and dances, questioned the supernatural powers, looked into the future and advised the warriors. Finally he cured the sick, using magic plants, and practised exorcism and magic with incantations related to the Micmac nation’s religious mythology.

CONT

In religious matters, powwows (priests or medicine men) were in charge, using their powers to cure the sick, bring rain or ensure victory in battle.

CONT

The Indian of the Colombian Amazon distinguish two general classes of bioactive plants. The first are regarded as sacred, and they are used exclusively by or under the strict supervision of the "payé", or medicine man.

OBS

Stylistic synonyms :"medicine man", "pow(w) ow", "predictor" and "shaman". These three terms have all too frequently been used interchangeably, owing to the overlapping job descriptions of each one of these terms. The same can be said of the corresponding French equivalents "sorcier", "guérisseur", "chaman(e) ", "homme-médecine", "sorcier guérisseur", etc. Often an author's selection of one word over that of another is solely based on a particular perspective he wants to impart on his text : by using "medicine", he would emphasize the beneficial powers of the person in question; whereas by using "shaman", a term originally used to refer to a Siberian medicine man, the author would focus on the use of magic in the performance of rituals. Note however that "shaman/chamane" would be the term used by Europeans to describe the occult performed by non-Europeans; it would not be used by native peoples to refer to one of their own kind. As for "powwow", this author does not recommend its use today because of the confusion that might arise, owing to the polysemous nature of the term(could also mean a special meeting). Nevertheless the use of "powwow", a specific native term used by certain aboriginal tribes in the past, could impart an ethnic coloring to a given text if such is desired. The interchangeability of similar terms occurs also in French. Hence, in French, one who heals but is not certified as a doctor is commonly called a "guérisseur"; whereas one who specializes in magic(whether for medicinal purposes or not) is called a "sorcier".

Key term(s)
  • payé

French

Domaine(s)
  • Désignations des emplois (Généralités)
  • Arts et culture autochtones
DEF

guérisseur : Spécialiste censé obtenir la guérison des malades ou réussir un traitement chirurgical grâce à des pouvoirs surnaturels ou grâce à des connaissances expérimentales positives dont la mise en œuvre est seulement favorisée par la bienveillance d'esprits tutélaires [...] Le rôle du «medicine-man» (ou guérisseur) au sens propre fut de la plus grande importance dans la plupart des sociétés indiennes d'Amérique.

DEF

Prêtre-sorcier, à la fois devin et thérapeute [...]

CONT

Le sorcier micmac jouait le rôle d'intermédiaire entre les divinités et les simples mortels. Il interprétait les rêves, dirigeait toutes les cérémonies religieuses et toutes les danses, interrogeait les puissances surnaturelles, prédisait l'avenir et conseillait les guerriers. Finalement, il guérissait les malades à l'aide des plantes magiques et pratiquait l'exorcisme et la magie au moyen d'incantations se rattachant à la mythologie religieuse de la nation micmaque.

CONT

Chez la plupart des tribus populeuses les hommes de médecine de cette classe étaient associés en gildes ou en sociétés, et à des occasions spéciales faisaient de grandes cérémonies de guérison ou «de restauration de la vie (vitalité)» [...]

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2015-06-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Family Law (common law)
CONT

In case of death, disqualification, illness or temporary absence of an issuer of marriage licences the Registrar may appoint an acting issuer of marriage licences who, during the period for which he is appointed, shall have and exercise all powers and authority herein vested in an issuer of marriage licences.

OBS

The acting issuer of marriage licences fulfills a temporary replacement assignment.

French

Domaine(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Droit de la famille (common law)
OBS

délivreuse de permis de mariage suppléant; délivreuse de permis de mariage suppléante : «licence de mariage» est le terme employé dans les lois provinciales et territoriales canadiennes pour rendre le terme «marriage licence». En français, l’emploi du terme «licence» est habituellement réservé aux activités commerciales ou professionnelles.

OBS

Le délivreur de permis de mariage suppléant agit à titre de remplaçant provisoire.

OBS

délivreur de permis de mariage suppléant; délivreuse de permis de mariage suppléante : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2013-01-10

English

Subject field(s)
  • Sociology of the Family
  • Social Problems
DEF

A family, considered as a system, whose members work against each other.

OBS

A functional, healthy family is one in which all the members are fully functional and all the relationships between the members are fully functional. As human beings, all family members have available to them the use of all their human powers. They use these powers to cooperate, individuate and to get their collective and individual needs met.

OBS

"Troubled family" is a general-language term, which corresponds to the French term "famille perturbée".

French

Domaine(s)
  • Sociologie de la famille
  • Problèmes sociaux
DEF

Famille déréglée dans son fonctionnement.

CONT

Il existe une infinie variété de familles dysfonctionnelles, marquées par les difficultés de communication et le malheur de chacun.

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 2012-09-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Property Law (common law)
  • Tort Law (common law)
CONT

Purchaser has rights of an owner... The purchaser, including the city purchasing, shall on receipt of the certificate of sale from the treasurer become the owner of the land so far as to have all necessary rights of action and powers for protecting it from spoilation or waste,... but the purchaser shall not, nor shall the purchaser permit any other person to, injure or commit any waste of the land.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit des biens et de la propriété (common law)
  • Droit des délits (common law)
OBS

Droits de l'adjudicataire [...] L'adjudicataire y compris la Ville, le cas échéant, sur réception du certificat de vente du trésorier, devient propriétaire du bien-fonds en ce qui a trait à tous les droits d'action et à tous les pouvoirs nécessaires à la protection du bien-fonds contre la détérioration ou les dégradations [...]. Toutefois, il ne peut y causer des dommages ou des dégradations, ni permettre à qui que ce soit d'en causer.

Spanish

Save record 4

Record 5 2012-09-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • International Bodies (Intl. Law)
  • The Legislature (Constitutional Law)
CONT

The veto power of the permanent members must be repealed, as all five members have abused it. The UN could have been more respected as an organisation if the five powers had not been bestowed the veto power. Many international problems, still unresolved after 50 years, can be traced back to the abuse of the veto by the permanent members.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Organismes internationaux (Droit)
  • Pouvoir législatif (Droit constitutionnel)
CONT

Le fonctionnement du conseil de sécurité, étant quasiment paralysé depuis l'origine des Nations Unies, en raison de l'usage abusif du veto.

Spanish

Save record 5

Record 6 2011-06-21

English

Subject field(s)
  • Winches
CONT

Winches all have motors that drive or power the drum that spools the wire. An electric winch uses an electric motor. This electric motor is powered by electricity, just like a drill motor. Current changes on opposing poles spin a magnet that powers the motor and turns the winch. Since a winch is so heavy-duty, the electric motor on a winch must be robust with a solid electrical system that can handle a lot of charge. The winch motor also needs to adjust to handle heavier loads.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Treuils
OBS

treuil : désigne divers appareils de traction ou de levage par enroulement d'un câble, d'un cordage, d'une chaîne, etc., autour d'un tambour. Le treuil peut être soit électrique, soit manuel : treuil à bras [...] ou à manivelle simple ou double; [...]

Key term(s)
  • moto-treuil électrique

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Cabrestantes
Save record 6

Record 7 2005-03-23

English

Subject field(s)
  • Copyright, Patent and Trademark Law
  • Patents (Law)
CONT

The regulators’ report identifies a possible need for all the regulators to have powers to transfer a licence within a group to the company which exercises effective control over the regulated activity.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Propriété industrielle et intellectuelle
  • Brevets d'invention (Droit)
CONT

Macromedia pense avoir solutionné une des plaintes les plus fréquentes concernant les systèmes d'activation en permettant à l'utilisateur de transférer une licence d'un ordinateur à un autre sans l'obliger à demander un nouveau code d'activation par téléphone.

Key term(s)
  • transmettre une licence

Spanish

Save record 7

Record 8 2001-06-21

English

Subject field(s)
  • Stators and Rotors (Electrical Components)
  • Aircraft Piloting and Navigation
  • Navigation Instruments
  • Flight Instruments and Equipment (Aeroindustry)
CONT

floated gyroscope... Because of the requirement that the allowable rotation angle be small (on the order of an arc-second), an electrical torquer is used to maintain the float fixed relative to the case; it is the current to the torquer that is used as the measure of angular rotation of the gyro and hence of the vehicle to which it is attached.

CONT

Attitude gyros, technically called vertical gyros because of the orientation of their spin axis, do precess, but correction is applied automatically. All attitude gyros have an automatic erection system that drives the gyro back to vertical when it precesses. The erection system detects gravity by means of a pendulous sensor that in turn opens air blast vanes on an air-driven gyro or powers electric torquer motors to drive the gyro back to vertical when it precesses.

Key term(s)
  • electric torque producing device

French

Domaine(s)
  • Stators et rotors (Composants électrotechniques)
  • Pilotage et navigation aérienne
  • Instruments de navigation
  • Instruments et équipement de bord (Constructions aéronautiques)
OBS

Générateur de couple / torquer.

Spanish

Save record 8

Record 9 2001-04-01

English

Subject field(s)
  • Astronautics
CONT

Considerable effort was made during the year to assess the space activities of emerging space powers such as India, China, Brazil, Argentina and Israel, all of which have a strong commitment to space activities and are looking towards international cooperation to develop more meaningful space programmes.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Astronautique

Spanish

Save record 9

Record 10 1992-11-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Foreign Trade
CONT

The first variant posits retention of an integrated market, essentially as an indirect result of the fact that all provinces would have to exercise their(formally augmented) economic powers in ways acceptable to the United States. The argument is that, in practice, the autonomy of small states is inevitably limited by the power of bigger ones; for example, the dominant position of the United States requires Canada to follow the US lead on stabilization policy, and to conform to US-set rules on trade.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Commerce extérieur
CONT

La première variante pose en principe le maintien d'un marché intégré, indirectement à cause de l'obligation qu'auraient les provinces d'exercer leur pouvoir économique (officiellement étendu) de façon acceptable pour les Etats-Unis. Selon ce raisonnement, l'autonomie des petits Etats est inéluctablement limitée par le pouvoir des grands; ainsi, la position dominante des Etats-Unis oblige le Canada à emboîter le pas en matière de politique de stabilisation et à se conformer aux règles commerciales des Etats-Unis.

Spanish

Save record 10

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