TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

HAVE CAUSE ACTION [5 records]

Record 1 2016-01-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Tort Law (common law)
DEF

Defence to an action for negligence. The theory of the defence is that the defendant can escape liability if he shows one of two things :(1) "the cause of the accident, and... the result of that cause was inevitable", or(2) "all the possible causes, one or other of which produced the effect, and... with regard to every one of these possible causes that the result could not have been avoided".

Key term(s)
  • defense of inevitable accident
  • defense of unavoidable accident
  • inevitable accident defense
  • unavoidable accident defense

French

Domaine(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Droit des délits (common law)
OBS

défense de l'accident inévitable : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2015-07-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Family Law (common law)
CONT

... the Court seeks by extension of the cause of action to remedy the perceived anomaly that a spouse has a cause of action for loss of spousal consortium while the child does not have a cause of action for loss of parental consortium. In British Columbia there is no cause of action for loss of spousal consortium of a living spouse through wrongful third party conduct to give rise to such anomaly.

French

Domaine(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Droit de la famille (common law)
OBS

perte de consortium conjugal : Le consortium conjugal désigne l'aspect individuel du consortium.

OBS

perte de consortium conjugal : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2015-04-22

English

Subject field(s)
  • General Vocabulary
  • Tort Law (common law)
  • Diagnostic Procedures (Medicine)
DEF

Substantial damage to the state of mind of a person suffered through the means of one or more of the senses for which a plaintiff can have a cause of action in tort as physical injury.

CONT

A plaintiff in an action of negligence cannot recover damages for a "shock" however grievous, which was no more than an immediate emotional response to a distressing experience, sudden, severe, and saddening. It is, however, today a known medical fact that severe emotional distress can be the starting point of a lasting disorder of mind or body, some form of psycho-neurosis or a psychosomatic illness. For that ... damages may be had.

OBS

The phrase "nervous shock" ... is no longer in favour; it is now preferable to refer to this kind of loss as "psychiatric damage", which includes all relevant forms of mental illness, neurosis and personality change.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Vocabulaire général
  • Droit des délits (common law)
  • Méthodes diagnostiques (Médecine)
CONT

La jurisprudence québécoise à plusieurs reprises s'est posé le problème de l'indemnisation du choc nerveux. Peut-on par exemple compenser un conjoint ou un parent pour le choc nerveux qu'il subit à la suite de la vue ou de l'annonce de l'accident subi par quelqu'un de sa famille? Les décisions à cet égard semblent partagées.

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 2012-06-14

English

Subject field(s)
  • Titles of Federal Government Programs (Canadian)
  • Administration (Indigenous Peoples)
  • Protection of Life
OBS

In Canada, injury remains the leading cause of death and disability for First Nations children living on or off reserve and for Inuit children. As a result, a number of activities have been undertaken to reduce the incidence and seriousness of the injuries. The Indian and Inuit Childhood Injury Prevention Program-which is also part of the Child Development Initiative(or Brighter futures)-encourages the development of community action projects likely to reduce the number of injuries in Native communities.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Titres de programmes fédéraux (Gouvernement canadien)
  • Administration (Peuples Autochtones)
  • Sécurité des personnes
OBS

Au Canada, les blessures demeurent la principale cause de décès et d'invalidité chez les enfants des Premières nations qui vivent dans les réserves ou hors réserve, de même que chez les [Inuits]. C'est pourquoi de nombreuses activités visent à réduire l'incidence et la gravité des blessures. Le Programme de prévention des blessures chez les enfants indiens et [inuits] - qui fait également partie du Programme de développement de l'enfant (Grandir ensemble) - favorise le développement de projets d'intervention communautaires susceptibles de diminuer le nombre de traumatismes dans les collectivités autochtones.

OBS

En 2008, le Bureau de la traduction a recommandé l'accord en genre et en nombre des termes «Inuit» (nom propre) et «inuit» (adjectif).

Key term(s)
  • Programme de prévention des blessures chez les enfants indiens et inuits

Spanish

Save record 4

Record 5 1987-05-01

English

Subject field(s)
  • Optics
CONT

photo reflex action-humans are involuntarily visually attracted to areas of greatest brightness within the visual field. Studies have shown that attraction to large areas of low brightness can cause long periods of visual detraction, while small areas of high brightness produce a more rapid but nevertheless similarly visually attractive response which detracts from task. Because the visual mechanism responds much more slowly from high adaptation conditions than its converse, one should ensure that the potentially uncomfortable or distracting visual reflex effect actuated by sources of higher than ambient brightness, is accommodated.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Optique

Spanish

Save record 5

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