TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The area within the body through which ultrasound energy, emitted by a transducer, has spread.  4, record 1, English, - ultrasound%20field

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ultrasound waves have a self-focusing effect, which refers to the natural narrowing of the ultrasound beam at a certain travel distance in the ultrasonic field.  5, record 1, English, - ultrasound%20field

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Zone dans le corps où l'énergie ultrasonore émise par un transducteur s'est propagée.  3, record 1, French, - champ%20ultrasonore

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Air pollutants are natural and artificial airborne substances that are introduced into the environment in a concentration sufficient to have a measurable effect on humans, animals, vegetation, or building materials.  4, record 2, English, - air%20pollutant

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

air pollutant: designation standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the Black Carbon Inventory and the Air Pollutant Emission Inventory Report.  5, record 2, English, - air%20pollutant

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les polluants atmosphériques sont définis comme toute substance présente dans l'air pouvant affecter négativement les organismes biologiques, tels que l'homme, les animaux et les végétaux, et les biens matériels. [...] Les polluants atmosphériques peuvent [...] être classés selon leur état physique solide ou gazeux, et leur source naturelle ou anthropique.  4, record 2, French, - polluant%20atmosph%C3%A9rique

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

polluant atmosphérique : désignation normalisée par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre de l'inventaire de carbone noir et de l'Inventaire des émissions de polluants atmosphériques.  5, record 2, French, - polluant%20atmosph%C3%A9rique

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Contaminante procedente de actividades humanas o de procesos industriales, presente en la atmósfera, capaz de producir efectos nocivos a los seres vivos, materiales o al propio ambiente.  1, record 2, Spanish, - contaminante%20atmosf%C3%A9rico

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A chronic effect pertains to the enduring and protracted consequences of prolonged exposure to air pollutants on both human health and the environment. Differing from acute effects, which manifest shortly after exposure and have a brief duration, chronic effects evolve gradually over an extended period due to repeated or continuous exposure to air pollutants.  2, record 3, English, - chronic%20effect

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] un effet chronique [...] est un effet dont le déclenchement est très lent et en général persistant dans le temps (parfois plusieurs années voire dizaines d'années après l'exposition initiale).  2, record 3, French, - effet%20chronique

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Peligros para la salud y seguridad: Producto altamente tóxico. Efectos agudos: Produce irritación, mareos, nauseas y vómitos. Efecto crónico: trastornos respiratorios.  1, record 3, Spanish, - efecto%20cr%C3%B3nico

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The TERO-PUF is similar to the RO-PUF [ring oscillator physical unclonable function], but the TERO-PUF uses TERO [transient effect ring oscillator] cells that have two possible states : a transient oscillating state(characterized by the oscillating frequency of the cell output and by the number of oscillations before the stable state is reached) and a stable state(characterized by the logical value of the TERO cell output).  3, record 4, English, - transient%20effect%20ring%20oscillator%20PUF

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] il existe dans la littérature plusieurs versions de PUF [fonction physique non clonable] exploitant des cellules oscillantes qui améliorent les caractéristiques et la sécurité des RO-PUF [oscillateurs en anneau-PUF] notamment la TERO-PUF [...] qui exploite des oscillateurs qui n'oscillent que de façon transitoire, c'est alors non pas la fréquence d'oscillation mais la durée d'oscillation qui est exploitée pour générer la réponse de la PUF. L'architecture globale de la TERO-PUF est la même que celle de la RO-PUF mais dans celle-ci les cellules RO [oscillateur en anneau] sont remplacées par des cellules TERO.  2, record 4, French, - oscillateur%20en%20anneau%20%C3%A0%20effet%20transitoire%2DPUF

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

PUF : fonction physique non clonable.  1, record 4, French, - oscillateur%20en%20anneau%20%C3%A0%20effet%20transitoire%2DPUF

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

De todas las arquitecturas de las PUF [funciones físicas no clonables], la más ampliamente utilizada para ambas implementaciones es [la] RO PUF [PUF de oscilador de anillo]. Pero necesita ciertos requerimientos para evitar ataques electromagnéticos. Como solución, se crea [una] PUF que es más robusta frente a ese tipo de ataque, llamada TERO PUF [...]  2, record 4, Spanish, - PUF%20de%20oscilador%20en%20anillo%20de%20efecto%20transitorio

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

PUF: función física no clonable.  1, record 4, Spanish, - PUF%20de%20oscilador%20en%20anillo%20de%20efecto%20transitorio

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Various factors contribute to wind turbine induced bird mortality, such as the wind turbine design and arrangement, bird species, and climatic variables.... The bird mortality rate increased in areas where turbines are located on ridges, on upwind slopes, or close to the bird migration routes. For example, if a wind farm is on a bird migratory route, birds have to avoid the wind farm and deviate from their usual route. The extra deviation work will increase the energy expenditure of the birds and reduce their survival rates. This wind farm barrier effect on birds is species-specific.  1, record 5, English, - wind%20farm%20barrier%20effect

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des perturbations qu'un parc éolien cause au mode de vie des oiseaux et des chiroptères, principalement à leurs déplacements.  1, record 5, French, - effet%20de%20barri%C3%A8re%20des%20%C3%A9oliennes

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'effet de barrière des éoliennes inclut, par exemple, les collisions de l'avifaune et des chiroptères avec les pales des éoliennes, la modification des trajets entre les sites de nidification ou de repos et les sites de nourrissage, ainsi que les échanges entre sous-groupes d'une même population.  1, record 5, French, - effet%20de%20barri%C3%A8re%20des%20%C3%A9oliennes

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

effet de barrière des éoliennes : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 3 octobre 2025.  2, record 5, French, - effet%20de%20barri%C3%A8re%20des%20%C3%A9oliennes

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Trauma history and re-traumatization. Workers also need to be aware of two aspects of trauma with victims of terrorism : previous trauma and repeat trauma... First, 9/11 had the strongest impact on people who had a history of trauma... Second, once traumatized, the person is more vulnerable to re-traumatization by other events... Of particular note, watching television coverage related to the terrorist event can have a negative effect on the trauma reaction of both adults and children...  1, record 6, English, - re%2Dtraumatization

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ce qui déclenche la retraumatisation peut être perceptible ou compréhensible pour autrui, comme le grand stress d'une personne ayant survécu des abus sexuels lorsqu'elle est touchée sans son accord. Mais des déclencheurs non perceptibles, et plus difficilement compréhensibles pour autrui, peuvent également provoquer une expérience de retraumatisation, par exemple, entendre un son qui rappelle l'événement traumatique ou interagir avec une personne ayant des traits rappelant cet événement.  2, record 6, French, - retraumatisation

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A nonprescription product] similar to vaginal lubricants but offering longer duration of effect by replenishing and maintaining water content in the vagina, often preferred by women who have symptoms of irritation, itching, and burning that are not limited to intercourse.  1, record 7, English, - vaginal%20moisturizer

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les hydratants vaginaux aident à procurer une hydratation des tissus au niveau des parois vaginales. Ils peuvent aussi aider à apaiser la douleur, les démangeaisons et l'irritation causées par la sécheresse.  1, record 7, French, - hydratant%20vaginal

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The effect atmospheric densities have at different altitudes on the velocity, and therefore the trajectory and accuracy, of a projectile.  2, record 8, English, - altitude%20effect

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

At higher altitudes, the atmospheric density is lower.  2, record 8, English, - altitude%20effect

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The altitude effect is negligible with small arms.  2, record 8, English, - altitude%20effect

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 OBS

altitude effect: designation and definition officially approved by the Army Terminology Panel.  3, record 8, English, - altitude%20effect

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Effet qu'a la densité atmosphérique, à diverses altitudes, sur la vitesse d'un projectile et par conséquent sa trajectoire et sa précision.  2, record 8, French, - effet%20d%27altitude

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

À plus haute altitude, la densité atmosphérique est moindre.  2, record 8, French, - effet%20d%27altitude

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

L'effet d'altitude est minime dans le cas des armes légères.  2, record 8, French, - effet%20d%27altitude

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 OBS

effet d'altitude : désignation et définition uniformisées par le Groupe d'experts en terminologie de l'Armée de terre; désignation uniformisée par le Groupe de travail de terminologie des armes légères.  3, record 8, French, - effet%20d%27altitude

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Antimalarials have been used in dermatology for the management of cutaneous lupus erythematosus and connective tissue diseases.... One adverse effect of antimalarials, irreversible retinopathy, that is characterized by a "bull' s eye" depigmentation of the retinal pigment epithelium in the central macula. Hydroxychloroquine is generally regarded as safer than chloroquine, with a suggested incidence of chloroquine maculopathy between 1% and 6% and of hydroxychloroquine maculopathy below 1%.  3, record 9, English, - hydroxychloroquine%20maculopathy

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Maculopathie induite par l'utilisation d'un médicament employé notamment dans le traitement de la malaria.  2, record 9, French, - maculopathie%20%C3%A0%20l%27hydroxychloroquine

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The matrix effect is an influence that the chemical and physical characteristics of a standard or sample unknown can have on its analysis. For example, the total ion content and type, pH, presence of organics, color, viscosity, etc., can affect the way a standard or unknown will react when assayed.  2, record 10, English, - matrix%20effect

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Matrix effects can be divided into two kinds, physical and chemical.  3, record 10, English, - matrix%20effect

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En ICPMS [spectrométrie de masse à plasma à couplage inductif], les effets de matrice commencent à se manifester lorsque les concentrations des espèces concomitantes dépasse 500 à 1000 μg/ml [microgrammes par millilitre]. Habituellement, ces effets entraînent une diminution du signal de l'analyte, bien que, dans certains cas particuliers, on puisse observer une augmentation. Les effets de matrice sont tout à fait généraux en ce sens qu'ils apparaissent lorsque la concentration de presque tous les éléments concomitants est élevée.  2, record 10, French, - effet%20de%20matrice

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les effets de matrice peuvent être divisés en deux catégories : les effets de matrice physiques et chimiques.  3, record 10, French, - effet%20de%20matrice

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

effet de matrice : désignation publiée au Journal officiel de la République française le 22 février 2025.  4, record 10, French, - effet%20de%20matrice

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Total greenhouse gas emissions come from several sources. Some result from natural processes... But most global greenhouse gas emissions come from anthropogenic sources—meaning they result from human activity... since the Industrial Revolution, human activities have significantly increased the amount of greenhouse gas emissions in our atmosphere. As they remain for years or even centuries, they amplify the greenhouse effect and cause global temperatures to rise, making greenhouse gas emissions a leading cause of global climate change.  2, record 11, English, - greenhouse%20gas%20emissions

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Depuis le début de la révolution industrielle, [...] l'effet de serre s'est amplifié par le rejet de quantités importantes de GES [gaz à effet de serre] dans l'atmosphère. L'utilisation massive de combustibles fossiles comme le pétrole, le charbon ou le gaz naturel, la déforestation, certains procédés industriels et pratiques agricoles ainsi que l'enfouissement des déchets ont notamment joué un rôle majeur dans l'augmentation des émissions de gaz à effet de serre.  3, record 11, French, - %C3%A9missions%20de%20gaz%20%C3%A0%20effet%20de%20serre

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... many plants have evolved leaves laced with secondary plant compounds, among which substances are cardiac toxins, hallucinogens, antifertility drugs and growth inhibitors. Such chemicals have no effect on the plants, but they can be deadly poisonous to any animal [who eats] them.  4, record 12, English, - chemical

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chemical; chem: term and abbreviation officially approved by the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces.  5, record 12, English, - chemical

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

produit chimique : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de terminologie du génie et par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre.  3, record 12, French, - produit%20chimique

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

produit chimique; prod chim : terme et forme abrégée uniformisés par le ministère de la Défense nationale et les Forces canadiennes.  4, record 12, French, - produit%20chimique

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The FIP Manual is issued under the authority of the FIP policy and applies to institutions subject to the Federal Identity Program policy. All institutions, including those not subject to the policy in full, must nevertheless comply with FIP requirements concerning the use and display of the official symbols of the Government of Canada. The FIP Manual provides four types of information: mandatory standards; technical specification; management guidance; and guidelines and best practices.  2, record 13, English, - Federal%20Identity%20Program%20Manual

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Some sections of the Federal Identity Program Manual are no longer in effect and have been replaced by the Design Standard for the Federal Identity Program.  3, record 13, English, - Federal%20Identity%20Program%20Manual

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Publié dans le cadre de la politique liée au PCIM, ce manuel s'applique aux institutions assujetties à ladite politique. Toutes les institutions, y compris celles qui ne sont pas complètement réglementées par la politique, doivent se plier aux exigences du programme concernant l'utilisation et l'affichage des symboles officiels du gouvernement du Canada. Les renseignements contenus dans le manuel sont classés en quatre rubriques : normes obligatoires; spécifications techniques; conseils en matière de gestion; lignes directrices et meilleures pratiques.  3, record 13, French, - Manuel%20du%20Programme%20de%20coordination%20de%20l%27image%20de%20marque

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Certaines sections du Manuel du Programme de coordination de l'image de marque ne sont plus en vigueur et ont été remplacées par la Norme graphique du Programme fédéral de l'image de marque.  4, record 13, French, - Manuel%20du%20Programme%20de%20coordination%20de%20l%27image%20de%20marque

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Introducing rams to a group of ewes that have been kept apart from the rams for a period of time results in the induction of heat about one estrous cycle interval later. This "ram effect" has been used to induce synchronized breeding activity in sheep flocks during the non-seasonal periods. The ram effect is also used to advance the breeding season. As no physical or visual contact between rams and ewes is needed, this effect has been suggested to be mediated by pheromones.  2, record 14, English, - ram%20effect

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'introduction d'un bélier dans un troupeau de brebis en anœstrus léger permet de déclencher l'apparition des chaleurs et de l'ovulation entre 18 et 25 jours suivant l'introduction du bélier, pourvu que les femelles aient été isolées totalement des mâles depuis au moins un mois. C'est ce qu'on appelle l'effet bélier.  2, record 14, French, - effet%20b%C3%A9lier

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El efecto macho se refiere al estímulo que ejercen los carneros sobre las ovejas en anestro poco profundo, o en aquellas próximas al inicio de la estación de apareamiento.  1, record 14, Spanish, - efecto%20macho

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Japan, Taiwan, and the U. S. [United States] are all open societies and liberal democracies and therefore are extremely vulnerable to disinformation conducted by foreign state actors. As epitomized by the interference with national elections and the spread of unreliable information on COVID-19, there have been growing concerns over the scale and effect of influence operations carried out by foreign governments and agencies using cyberspace.  2, record 15, English, - foreign%20state%20actor

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Intimate partner violence often has a negative effect on the mental health and social functioning of survivors. While most survivors of abuse express a strong interest in receiving psychological support, court-based mental health services are often limited, and counsellors may not have specialized training in IPV [intimate partner violence].  3, record 16, English, - survivor%20of%20abuse

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

survivant de maltraitance; survivante de maltraitance : désignations normalisées par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 16, French, - survivant%20de%20maltraitance

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Social epidemiology is a branch of epidemiology that focuses particularly on the effects of social-structural factors on states of health. Social epidemiology assumes that the distribution of advantages and disadvantages in a society reflects the distribution of health and disease. It proposes to identify societal characteristics that affect the pattern of disease and health distribution in a society and to understand its mechanisms. The central and initial question of social epidemiology to be answered is what effect do social factors have on individual and population health.  2, record 17, English, - social%20epidemiology

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] branche de l'épidémiologie qui cherche à comprendre comment la société et les différentes formes d'organisation sociale influencent la santé des populations et des individus qui les composent.  2, record 17, French, - %C3%A9pid%C3%A9miologie%20sociale

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Activities by hostile states are detrimental to Canada's economic, industrial, military and technological advantage, and have a corrosive effect on our democratic systems and institutions. Interference by foreign spies, or people acting on their behalf, remains the greatest danger. These hostile actors engage in sophisticated methods, leveraging technology and person-to-person methods.  1, record 18, English, - hostile%20state

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À l'aide des réseaux sociaux, certains États hostiles cherchent à modifier la perception de citoyens afin que ceux-ci puissent militer en faveur des intérêts d'un État tiers. Pour les démocraties, la lutte contre la désinformation et la confrontation intellectuelle visant à démobiliser les électeurs est un phénomène complexe.  1, record 18, French, - %C3%89tat%20hostile

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... rare forms of monogenic obesity distinguish themselves from polygenic obesity, which is the most common clinical situation... In polygenic obesity, each susceptibility gene, taken individually, would only have a slight effect on weight. Furthermore, the cumulative contribution of these genes would become significant only in an obesogenic environment(such as overfeeding, sedentary living, stress, etc.).  2, record 19, English, - polygenic%20obesity

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Comme pour toutes les maladies multifactorielles, la contribution de l'hérédité à l'obésité peut être schématisée : - par mutations rares des gènes à fort impact sur l'obésité [...] - soit par l'interaction de plusieurs variants géniques avec un environnement permissif (obésité polygénique). Chaque gène de susceptibilité pris individuellement a de faibles effets sur le poids, et la contribution cumulative de ces gènes ne devient significative qu'en interaction avec des facteurs environnementaux prédisposant à leur expression phénotypique.  2, record 19, French, - ob%C3%A9sit%C3%A9%20polyg%C3%A9nique

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A representation of the effect human activities have on the climate in terms of the total amount of greenhouse gases produced(measured in units of carbon dioxide).  4, record 20, English, - carbon%20footprint

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A total carbon footprint/emission quantification would include energy-related emissions from human activities - that is, from heat, light, power and refrigeration and all transport-related emissions from cars, freight and distribution, etc.  4, record 20, English, - carbon%20footprint

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

CO₂ footprint.  5, record 20, English, - carbon%20footprint

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On appelle «empreinte carbone» la mesure du volume de dioxyde de carbone (CO₂) émis par combustion d'énergies fossiles, par les entreprises ou les êtres vivants. [...] Le calcul de son empreinte carbone aide à définir les stratégies et les solutions les mieux adaptées à chaque secteur d'activité et de participer ainsi plus efficacement à la diminution des émissions de gaz à effet de serre. Le calcul de l'empreinte carbone permet aussi de compenser ses émissions de CO₂.  5, record 20, French, - empreinte%20carbone

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

empreinte de CO₂  6, record 20, French, - empreinte%20carbone

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Medida de la cantidad de emisiones totales de gases de efecto invernadero (GEI) producidas directa o indirectamente por personas, organizaciones, productos, eventos o Estados.  2, record 20, Spanish, - huella%20de%20carbono

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

huella de carbono: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que en las noticias [...] se habla de huella de carbono y huella ecológica, y hay que aclarar que se trata de índices que miden el impacto ambiental, pero no deben confundirse, ya que lo hacen a partir de parámetros diferentes: la huella de carbono se refiere a la emisión de gases de efecto invernadero, mientras que la huella ecológica analiza el efecto en la Tierra de la demanda que hace el hombre de los recursos existentes.  3, record 20, Spanish, - huella%20de%20carbono

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Se mide en masa [gramos, kilogramos, toneladas] de CO₂ [dióxido de carbono]  2, record 20, Spanish, - huella%20de%20carbono

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Financial statements have financial statement level risks such as management override or the intentional overstatement of revenues. These sometimes affect [the] assertion level risk. For example, the intentional overstatement of revenues has a direct effect upon the existence assertion for receivables and the occurrence assertion for revenues.  4, record 21, English, - financial%20statement%20level%20risk

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

financial statement level risk; risk at the financial statement level; risk at the financial-statement level: designations usually used in the plural.  5, record 21, English, - financial%20statement%20level%20risk

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

risque au niveau des états financiers : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel.  2, record 21, French, - risque%20au%20niveau%20des%20%C3%A9tats%20financiers

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The practitioner shall consider whether individual deviations identified during the engagement(other than those that are clearly trivial) have characteristics, for example a root cause or a problematic pattern, that indicate the aggregate effect of individual deviations is likely to be significant.  2, record 22, English, - clearly%20trivial

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le professionnel en exercice doit déterminer si les écarts isolés relevés au cours de la mission (autres que ceux qui sont manifestement négligeables) présentent des caractéristiques, par exemple une cause profonde ou une tendance problématique, qui indiquent que, pris collectivement, les écarts isolés sont susceptibles d'avoir une incidence importante.  1, record 22, French, - manifestement%20n%C3%A9gligeable

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The positive effect that a policy or measure for one objective might have on other objectives.  2, record 23, English, - co%2Dbenefit

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For example, climate mitigation efforts across energy, infrastructure, agriculture and transportation sectors can improve population health by way of cleaner air, improved housing standards, healthier diets and increased physical activity.  2, record 23, English, - co%2Dbenefit

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Effet positif qu'une politique ou une mesure visant un objectif peut avoir sur d'autres objectifs.  1, record 23, French, - cob%C3%A9n%C3%A9fice

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Par exemple, les efforts d'atténuation des changements climatiques déployés dans les secteurs de l'énergie, de l'infrastructure, de l'agriculture et des transports peuvent améliorer la santé de la population grâce à un air plus pur, des normes de logement améliorées, des régimes alimentaires plus sains et une activité physique accrue.  1, record 23, French, - cob%C3%A9n%C3%A9fice

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

avantage connexe; retombée positive : termes publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 13 décembre 2017.  4, record 23, French, - cob%C3%A9n%C3%A9fice

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El trabajo llevado a cabo bajo el MDL [mecanismo de desarrollo limpio] demuestra que las acciones para mitigar el cambio climático tienen muchos beneficios asociados, como los beneficios para la salud, la creación de empleos verdes, la reducción de la pobreza y otros aspectos del desarrollo.  1, record 23, Spanish, - beneficio%20asociado

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One or more obstacles that may have an impact on a manoeuvring force and may be used to create an operational effect.  2, record 24, English, - barrier

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

barrier: designation and definition standardized by NATO; designation officially approved by the by the Engineering Terminology Working Group.  3, record 24, English, - barrier

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Un ou plusieurs obstacles qui peuvent avoir un impact sur la manœuvre d'une force et qui peuvent être utilisés pour produire un effet opérationnel.  2, record 24, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20d%27obstacles

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

système d'obstacles : désignation et définition normalisées par l'OTAN; désignation uniformisée par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre et par le Groupe de travail de terminologie du génie.  3, record 24, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20d%27obstacles

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Serie coordinada de obstáculos concebida o empleada para canalizar, dirigir, restringir, retrasar o detener el movimiento de una fuerza enemiga y para infringirle pérdidas adicionales de personal, tiempo y equipo.  1, record 24, Spanish, - obstrucciones

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Targeted universalism is a blended approach that recognizes that universalism can still result in an unacceptable health gap, and that a targeted approach can have little effect on the slope of the health gradient. Targeted universalism defines goals for all, identifies the obstacles faced by specific groups, and tailors strategies to address the barriers in those situations.  2, record 25, English, - targeted%20universalism

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'universalisme ciblé est une démarche mixte qui tient compte du fait que l'universalisme peut quand même mener à un écart inacceptable en matière de santé et qu'une démarche ciblée peut produire un effet négligeable sur le gradient de santé. L'universalisme ciblé permet de définir des objectifs pour tout le monde, de déterminer les obstacles auxquels se heurtent des groupes précis et d'adapter les stratégies de manière à supprimer ces obstacles.  2, record 25, French, - universalisme%20cibl%C3%A9

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Cabinet Directive on the Critical Election Incident Public Protocol sets out the ministers’ expectations with respect to the general directions and the principles to guide the process for informing the public of an incident that threatens Canada's ability to have a free and fair election during the period that the caretaker convention is in effect.  1, record 26, English, - Cabinet%20Directive%20on%20the%20Critical%20Election%20Incident%20Public%20Protocol

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Directive du Cabinet sur le Protocole public en cas d'incident électoral majeur énonce les attentes des ministres en ce qui touche les directives générales et les principes à suivre pour informer le public de tout incident pouvant menacer la tenue d'élections libres et justes au pays durant la période d'application de la convention de transition.  1, record 26, French, - Directive%20du%20Cabinet%20sur%20le%20Protocole%20public%20en%20cas%20d%27incident%20%C3%A9lectoral%20majeur

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Previous Victimization. Researchers have found that some people become victimized again and again throughout their lives... The relationships between trauma incidents are quite complex : new victimization interferes with the person's ability to cope with past trauma; and previous victimization affects how he or she will cope with the new trauma. In effect, the repeated victimizations interrupt the person's normal healing process, especially if the revictimization occurs in a relatively short period after initial victimization...  1, record 27, English, - previous%20victimization

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Victimisation antérieure. Des chercheurs ont constaté que certaines personnes sont victimes d'actes criminels à répétition durant toute leur vie [...] Les relations entre les traumatismes sont très complexes : la revictimisation empêche la victime de bien se rétablir après un traumatisme précédent. De plus, la victimisation antérieure a une influence sur la manière dont la victime s'adapte au nouveau traumatisme. En fait, la victimisation répétée interrompt le processus normal de rétablissement de l'individu, surtout si la revictimisation se produit peu de temps après le premier incident [...]  1, record 27, French, - victimisation%20ant%C3%A9rieure

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... sexual assault proceedings have a profound effect on the reputations and lives of the persons affected and present a high possibility of revictimizing survivors of sexual assault...  2, record 28, English, - revictimize

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Workers can help victims by teaching them to talk to supports about stress, watch their own behaviour, thoughts and emotions, and develop skills that might reduce the chances they will be revictimized.  3, record 28, English, - revictimize

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les procès pour agression sexuelle ont un effet profond sur la réputation et la vie des personnes touchées et qu'ils risquent fortement de revictimiser les personnes ayant survécu à une agression sexuelle [...]  1, record 28, French, - revictimiser

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The immigrant condition is characterised precisely by differences compared to the native-born population. The objective of policy is to ensure that over time, these differences are reduced and that social and economic outcomes of immigrants are similar to those observed for the non-immigrant population. Children of immigrants, however, are not necessarily immigrants themselves, and even those born abroad may have arrived at an early age. Still, the immigrant experience clearly has an effect on them, even when they have been fully educated in the host country.  2, record 29, English, - immigrant%20condition

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Low level laser therapy(LLLT) is the application of light to a biologic system to promote tissue regeneration, reduce inflammation and relieve pain. Unlike other medical laser procedures, LLLT does not have an ablative or thermal mechanism, but rather a photochemical effect which means the light is absorbed and cause a chemical change.  1, record 30, English, - photochemical%20effect

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'effet photochimique est obtenu uniquement en combinaison avec un photosensibilisant, avec des durées d'illumination s'étendant de la dizaine de secondes à la dizaine de minutes, et des irradiances généralement très faibles.  2, record 30, French, - effet%20photochimique

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Accent bias refers to how people can be judged purely on the way that they speak. This type of ignorance can have a negative effect on workers’ career paths and their ability to succeed in their fields.  2, record 31, English, - accent%20bias

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Abuse liability" captures not only the abuse potential of a drug, but also other factors, including ease of synthesis, chemical and pharmacokinetic (PK) characteristics, fads in use and abuse, and diversion history.  3, record 32, English, - abuse%20liability

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 CONT

As with other drugs that have an abuse liability, stimulants can either be abused by the patient or diverted and sold to those who want to use them for their euphoria-inducing effect instead of helping treat ADHD [attention deficit hyperactivity disorder].  4, record 32, English, - abuse%20liability

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Canadian Human Rights Act. A] conviction of an individual for an offence in respect of which a pardon has been granted under Her Majesty's royal prerogative of mercy or under section 748 of the Criminal Code or a record suspension has been ordered under the Criminal Records Act, that has not been revoked or ceased to have effect.  1, record 33, English, - conviction%20for%20an%20offence%20for%20which%20a%20pardon%20has%20been%20granted%20or%20in%20respect%20of%20which%20a%20record%20suspension%20has%20been%20ordered

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Loi canadienne sur les droits de la personne.] État d'une personne physique qui a obtenu un pardon accordé en vertu de la prérogative royale de clémence que possède Sa Majesté ou de l'article 748 du Code criminel ou une suspension du casier au titre de la Loi sur le casier judiciaire, qui n'a pas été révoqué ni annulé.  1, record 33, French, - %C3%A9tat%20de%20personne%20graci%C3%A9e

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An act of violence and destruction where the means applied are nuclear devices, or threats of use of such means, to create a condition of fear, to get attention, or to blackmail to have wider effect on others than the directly targeted victims.  2, record 34, English, - nuclear%20terrorism

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The peak effect [of a dose of drug] occurs when the receptors are maximally activated. This effect is largely determined by the rates of movement of the drug to the SOA [site of action] and removal of drug from the SOA.  3, record 35, English, - peak%20effect

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Morphine is the prototypical opioid agonist and remains the gold standard to which other opioids are compared. However, morphine has several features that may render it less than ideal... Morphine is relatively hydrophilic, causing a notoriously delayed peak effect(~15-20 minutes) even when given intravenously.... The phenylpiperidine opioid subclass, fentanyl, and its congeners... have pharmacokinetic profiles that may be more ideal for shorter surgical procedures... All of these opioids are more potent than morphine and are quite lipophilic with very rapid onset approximating 30 to 60 minutes and peak effects within 5 minutes.  4, record 35, English, - peak%20effect

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La morphine, qui est un hydrophile, met plus de temps à atteindre son effet maximal que le fentanyl, qui est un opioïde lipophile.  3, record 35, French, - effet%20maximal

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

We used classification trees, a machine learning method, to analyze the effect that different closed seasons have on the yield of European hake(Merluccius merluccius(Linnaeus, 1758)) in "North Alboran Sea", which corresponds to a geographic subarea of the General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean.  3, record 36, English, - geographic%20subarea

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A person who studies or is concerned with the theoretical side of a subject ...  2, record 37, English, - theorist

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Assessments of how big an effect the buildup of carbon dioxide will have on temperature had varied widely in the 1960s(and before) depending on the assumptions used by the theorists in their calculations.  3, record 37, English, - theorist

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Personne qui connaît la théorie, les principes d'un art, d'une science.  3, record 37, French, - th%C3%A9oricien

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Persona] que cultiva la parte teórica de una ciencia o un arte.  1, record 37, Spanish, - te%C3%B3rico

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Long-lived climate forcers refer to a set of well-mixed greenhouse gases with long atmospheric lifetimes. This set of compounds includes carbon dioxide(CO₂) and nitrous oxide(N₂O), together with some fluorinated gases. They have a warming effect on climate. These compounds accumulate in the atmosphere at decadal to centennial time scales, and their effect on climate hence persists for decades to centuries after their emission.  2, record 38, English, - long%2Dlived%20climate%20forcer

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Les] facteurs de forçage climatique à longue durée de vie [réfèrent à un] ensemble de gaz à effet de serre au mélange homogène qui persistent longtemps dans l'atmosphère, dont le dioxyde de carbone, l'oxyde nitreux et quelques gaz fluorés. Ils s'accumulent pendant des dizaines ou des centaines d'années dans l'atmosphère, si bien que leur effet de réchauffement du climat persiste très longtemps après leur émission.  1, record 38, French, - facteur%20de%20for%C3%A7age%20climatique%20%C3%A0%20longue%20dur%C3%A9e%20de%20vie

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... structures have been built to reduce or eliminate the effect of avalanches, including snowsheds, arresting mounds or walls, diversion dikes, catchment basins or nets to hold snow in place in start zones of avalanche paths.  1, record 39, English, - diversion%20dike

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les digues de déviation guident les masses de neige vers les zones où elles seront inoffensives.  1, record 39, French, - digue%20de%20d%C3%A9viation

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term indoor relative humidity is sometimes used to specify the relative humidity which outside air will have when heated to a given room temperature, such as 72 °F, without addition of moisture. It always has a low value in cold weather and is then a better measure of the drying effect on skin than is outdoor relative humidity.  2, record 40, English, - indoor%20relative%20humidity

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term indoor relative humidity is sometimes used to specify the relative humidity which outside air will have when heated to a given room temperature, such as 72 °F, without addition of moisture. It always has a low value in cold weather and is then a better measure of the drying effect on skin than is outdoor relative humidity.  2, record 41, English, - outdoor%20relative%20humidity

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Humidité relative à l'air libre ou à l'extérieur d'un édifice.  1, record 41, French, - humidit%C3%A9%20relative%20ext%C3%A9rieure

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The reaction of an audience [that] is the opposite of that which is advocated by a message.  2, record 42, English, - boomerang%20effect

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Attempts to frighten people without offering coping strategies tends to have a boomerang effect. In fact, if people do not believe that they can cope with the threat, increasing the level of fear actually decreases their intention to adopt the recommended behaviour.  3, record 42, English, - boomerang%20effect

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acte contraire à l'effet recherché, qui se retourne contre son auteur.  3, record 42, French, - effet%20boomerang

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les tentatives d'«effrayer» les gens sans offrir de stratégies en vue de réagir devant la situation, ont en général un effet boomerang. En fait, si les gens ne croient pas qu'ils peuvent affronter la menace, le fait d'accroître les niveaux de peur réduit de fait leur intention d'adopter le comportement recommandé.  4, record 42, French, - effet%20boomerang

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Resultado de una acción que se vuelve contra su autor.  4, record 42, Spanish, - efecto%20bumer%C3%A1n

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bumerán; búmeran: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que "bumerán" o "búmeran" son las adaptaciones recomendadas de la voz inglesa "boomerang".  3, record 42, Spanish, - efecto%20bumer%C3%A1n

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

efecto bumerang: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, desaconseja la grafía "bumerang" porque, tal y como señala el "Diccionario panhispánico de dudas", es una forma híbrida, que no es ni inglesa ni española.  3, record 42, Spanish, - efecto%20bumer%C3%A1n

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Executive assistants are similar to administrative assistants or secretaries in that they all support someone else's work—usually an executive—by handling or supervising office duties. The difference is that an executive assistant is specifically a senior office staff member assigned to a top executive. This involves supervising and training other office staff, as well as tackling tasks that could have a dramatic effect on the success of a company.  2, record 43, English, - executive%20assistant

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with "administrative assistant."  3, record 43, English, - executive%20assistant

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

adjoint exécutif; adjointe exécutive : Le terme «exécutif» est un anglicisme quand il est employé dans le sens de «direction».  3, record 43, French, - adjoint%20de%20direction

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec «adjoint administratif».  3, record 43, French, - adjoint%20de%20direction

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A diferencia de un asistente administrativo, los asistentes ejecutivos ofrecen asesoramiento y orientación profesional, además de llevar a cabo sus tareas administrativas. También pueden actuar como representantes del ejecutivo para el cual trabajan al actuar en su nombre frente a terceros u otras organizaciones y coordinando las actividades de relaciones públicas cuando sea necesario.  1, record 43, Spanish, - asistente%20ejecutivo

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The PBH, which is also known as Balassa-Samuelson Hypothesis (BSH), simply suggests [that] a country with high productivity growth also experiences high wage growth, which causes a rise in prices and consequently, the real exchange rate appreciates.  2, record 44, English, - Balassa%2DSamuelson%20hypothesis

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Partly because empirical findings have been mixed, and partly to differentiate the model from its conclusion, modern papers tend to refer to the Balassa–Samuelson hypothesis, rather than the Balassa–Samuelson effect.  4, record 44, English, - Balassa%2DSamuelson%20hypothesis

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bonuses have traditionally been used to motivate employees and were thought to encourage hard work, but in fact bonus culture has been proven to have the opposite effect in many cases.  2, record 45, English, - bonus%20culture

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plateau uplift in the past 40 million years could have accelerated the chemical weathering cycle by creating monsoon rains and rapid runoff on freshly faulted slopes. These changes may have significantly decreased atmospheric carbon dioxide levels, lessened the greenhouse effect and cooled the climate worldwide.  3, record 46, English, - lessen%20the%20greenhouse%20effect

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La pluie entraîne au sol des quantités plus importantes de gaz carbonique, ce qui a pour conséquence de baisser le taux de ce gaz dans l'atmosphère et donc de réduire l'effet de serre.  2, record 46, French, - r%C3%A9duire%20l%27effet%20de%20serre

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los gases de efecto indirecto son aquellos que tienen capacidad para influir en la concentración atmosférica de otros gases de efecto invernadero. A ellos hay que añadir el efecto de las partículas en suspensión, que al reflejar ciertas longitudes de onda, contribuyen a disminuir el efecto invernadero [...]  1, record 46, Spanish, - disminuir%20el%20efecto%20invernadero

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

McIntyre powder is an aluminum and aluminum oxide powder that was administered to miners in Ontario between 1943 and 1979. It was thought to prevent silicosis among miners, but later was found to have no protective effect.  2, record 47, English, - McIntyre%20powder

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La poudre McIntyre a été utilisée par des compagnies minières pendant plusieurs années dans une tentative malheureuse de protéger leurs travailleurs contre la silicose, une maladie pulmonaire.  2, record 47, French, - poudre%20McIntyre

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a person who is endowed with full political and civil rights in the state concerned.  2, record 48, English, - citizen

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... international law recognizes that one's status as a "citizen" is determined by domestic law, but for certain purposes, especially when a citizen is outside the boundaries of his country, international law may have an overriding effect. Thus, international law recognizes the right of a country to protect its citizens(who are known as "nationals" when they are abroad), but at that point, since this is a right recognized at international law, the definition of who is a "citizen" or "national" must be determined by international law as well.  3, record 48, English, - citizen

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] le droit international reconnaît l'autorité du droit national pour déterminer le statut de «citoyen». Mais dans certains cas, spécialement quand un citoyen est hors des frontières de son pays, le droit international reconnaît qu'un pays a le droit de protéger ses citoyens (qu'on appelle «ressortissants» quand ils sont à l'étranger), mais alors et pour cette raison, la définition du «citoyen» ou du «ressortissant» doit être aussi établie en droit international.  3, record 48, French, - citoyen

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Persona considerada como miembro activo de un Estado, titular de derechos políticos y sometido a sus leyes.  3, record 48, Spanish, - ciudadano

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ciudadano: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que cuando se habla de un "nacional", se alude a una persona que no es extranjera y no es adecuado su uso como mero sinónimo de un "ciudadano".  4, record 48, Spanish, - ciudadano

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The nocebo effect describes a phenomenon whereby people start to develop health effects because they believe they should; that is, they have preconceptions about what will cause health effects and develop symptoms based on what they believe to be true. This is in contrast to the well-known placebo effect whereby people can show relief from an ailment because they believe they are part of a treatment that is supposed to improve their health.  2, record 49, English, - nocebo%20effect

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réaction indésirable qui est imputée par un patient à un traitement, bien qu'elle soit sans rapport avec les propriétés établies de ce dernier.  2, record 49, French, - effet%20noc%C3%A9bo

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'effet nocébo décrit un phénomène par lequel les gens commencent à ressentir des effets sur leur santé parce qu'ils croient qu'ils devraient en ressentir; autrement dit, ils ont des idées préconçues de ce qui cause des effets sur la santé et développent des symptômes selon ce qu'ils croient être vrais. Il s'agit de l'opposé du fameux effet placebo, qui permet aux gens de se sentir soulagés d'un malaise parce qu'ils croient recevoir un traitement censé améliorer leur état de santé.  3, record 49, French, - effet%20noc%C3%A9bo

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

effet nocébo : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 16 janvier 2020.  4, record 49, French, - effet%20noc%C3%A9bo

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Entrapped air" is air that is naturally entrapped in all concrete, occurring without the use of an air entraining agent. These bubbles/voids are larger than entrained air and... [have] no consequential positive or negative effect on the performance of the concrete.  3, record 50, English, - entrapped%20air

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Air incorporé de manière non intentionnelle dans le béton.  2, record 50, French, - air%20occlus

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hueco en la masa del hormigón que no es intencionado.  2, record 50, Spanish, - aire%20atrapado

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un vacío de aire atrapado se caracteriza por tener 1 mm o más de ancho, y por su forma irregular.  1, record 50, Spanish, - aire%20atrapado

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A full release includes all the elements of a hardware or software CI [configuration item], even those that have not changed. In full releases, the effect of the changes is more carefully tested and less likely to cause incidents during implementation.  2, record 51, English, - full%20release

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La mise en production complète constitue [un déploiement utilisé] lors d'un changement [à un service informatique]. Ce type de déploiement consiste à changer la totalité des composants d'un ou plusieurs éléments de configuration, y compris les composants qui ne sont pas concernés par la modification.  3, record 51, French, - mise%20en%20production%20compl%C3%A8te

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

… towing duration and catch size did not have any significant effect on [the selection range values for double and single codend] parameters [for the rose shrimp]. This work shows that the use of 44 mm mesh size knotless polyethylene(PE) diamond mesh codends is by itself destructive for immature shrimp.  2, record 52, English, - diamond%20mesh%20codend

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cette étude examine les différences de sélectivité des culs de chalut commerciaux […] de vide de maille et à double cul pour la pêche commerciale de la crevette rose […] la durée du chalutage et la taille de la prise n'affectent pas significativement [les] paramètres [des valeurs du facteur de sélection des simples et doubles culs de chalut]. Ce travail montre que l'utilisation des culs de chalut à maille diamant en polyéthylène de 44 mm (PE) sans nœud est en lui-même destructeur pour les crevettes immatures.  1, record 52, French, - cul%20de%20chalut%20%C3%A0%20maille%20diamant

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Contrariamente a la dirección principal del torzal en un copo de mallas en rombo que es perpendicular al eje longitudinal del aparejo (A), en un copo de mallas vueltas la dirección principal del torzal es paralela al eje (B).  1, record 52, Spanish, - copo%20de%20mallas%20en%20rombo

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Research that takes the gender dimension into account is found in most scientific disciplines. For instance, a legal research project may investigate how gender-neutral legal rules affect women and men differently. An example of this is the effect of retirement pension rules. In many countries the rules are universal and gender neutral, and pensions are based on previous income. In practice, however, this theoretically gender‑neutral rule may have different outcomes for women and men. Women who have worked part-time or stayed at home to take care of children receive much lower pensions than men(and women) who have worked full-time. In legal research, the gender dimension involves exploring how gender relations influence the distribution of rights and duties, benefits and disadvantages, legal protection and punishment.  2, record 53, English, - gender%20dimension