TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Commonsense reasoning is one of the most important and difficult problems in AI [artificial intelligence]. It is the ability to make deductions based on everyday knowledge, such as the fact that people have bodies and can move around, that objects can be moved and combined, and that events happen in time.  4, record 1, English, - commonsense%20reasoning

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] l'intelligence artificielle est encore – très – loin d'être capable d'imiter l'intelligence humaine. Les algorithmes ne peuvent par exemple prendre de décisions qu'à partir de cas simples, fréquents et sans ambiguïté. Ils ne possèdent pas la compréhension conceptuelle et le raisonnement de sens commun nécessaires pour analyser une situation nouvelle et complexe.  3, record 1, French, - raisonnement%20de%20sens%20commun

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The syntactic processor can be viewed as a module, since it uses syntactic information to compute a syntactic representation, and it does not have access to information at higher levels, such as semantic constraints and world knowledge.  2, record 2, English, - syntactic%20processor

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Décoder la structure grammaticale de la phrase mot à mot est le rôle du processeur syntaxique; par contre, retrouver l'interprétation des mots et des idiomes, et reconnaître l'interprétation de la phrase à partir du sens des mots et de leur fonction grammaticale sont les rôles [du] processeur sémantique.  3, record 2, French, - processeur%20syntaxique

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] system characterized by the use of procedures as the elementary units of knowledge ...  2, record 3, English, - active%20knowledge%20system

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... active knowledge systems [are] systems that have the capability to solve practical and complex problems. A key ingredient in an active knowledge system is its ability to interact not just interface with the real and changeable world.  3, record 3, English, - active%20knowledge%20system

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Feature transfer aims to identify a joint feature map shared by the source and target domains. Because multiple sources and target domains have shared knowledge and representations, features transferred from the source domains may enhance the generalizability of the model with reduced risk of overfitting.  2, record 4, English, - feature%20transfer

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Transfert de caractéristiques : On conserve les premières couches du réseau d'origine (qui capturent des caractéristiques génériques) et on ne réentraîne que les dernières couches pour adapter le modèle à la nouvelle tâche.  1, record 4, French, - transfert%20de%20caract%C3%A9ristiques

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a mistake, the action proceeds as planned but fails to achieve its intended outcome because the planned action was wrong. The situation might have been assessed incorrectly, and/or there could have been a lack of knowledge of the situation. In a mistake, the original intention is inadequate; a failure of planning is involved.  2, record 5, English, - mistake

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les «méprises» (mistakes) correspondent, elles, à un dysfonctionnement lors de la planification de l'action. Elles sont liées aux tâches nécessitant un niveau de contrôle plus élevé (niveau basé sur les règles ou les connaissances).  2, record 5, French, - faute

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Unconscious knowledge is knowledge we have, and could very well be using, but we are not aware of.  4, record 6, English, - unconscious%20knowledge

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Unconscious knowledge encompasses tacit knowledge and implicit knowledge.  5, record 6, English, - unconscious%20knowledge

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'analyse de la perception du langage montre qu'un seul et même énoncé est perçu différemment par différents destinataires, car lors de la compréhension ils utilisent non seulement leurs connaissances conscientes, mais aussi des connaissances inconscientes.  1, record 6, French, - connaissance%20inconsciente

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La connaissance inconsciente englobe la connaissance tacite et la connaissance implicite.  2, record 6, French, - connaissance%20inconsciente

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A pattern of phencyclidine... use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress, as manifested by at least two of the following, occurring within a 12-month period[. ] 1. Phencyclidine is often taken in larger amounts or over a longer period than was intended. 2. There is a persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control phencyclidine use. 3. A great deal of time is spent in activities necessary to obtain phencyclidine, use the phencyclidine, or recover from its effects. 4. Craving, or a strong desire or urge to use phencyclidine. 5. Recurrent phencyclidine use resulting in a failure to fulfill major role obligations at work, school, or home... 6. Continued phencyclidine use despite having persistent or recurrent social or interpersonal problems caused or exacerbated but the effects of phencyclidine... 7. Important social, occupational, or recreational activities are given up or reduced because of phencyclidine use. 8. Recurrent phencyclidine use in situations in which it is physically hazardous... 9. Phencyclidine use is continued despite knowledge of having a persistent or recurrent physical or psychological problem that is likely to have been caused or exacerbated by the phencyclidine. 10. Tolerance...  7, record 7, English, - phencyclidine%20use%20disorder

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

phencyclidine addiction; PCP addiction: The word "addiction" is sometimes considered stigmatizing.  8, record 7, English, - phencyclidine%20use%20disorder

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 OBS

phencyclidine dependence; PCP dependence: The description of "phencyclidine dependence" found in the DSM-IV (fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) corresponds to the concept now named "phencyclidine use disorder."  8, record 7, English, - phencyclidine%20use%20disorder

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 4 OBS

phencyclidine dependence; PCP dependence: In the DSM-5 (fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders), the categories "phencyclidine abuse" and "phencyclidine dependence" have been replaced with the overarching category "phencyclidine use disorder." This change was made to prevent confusion between "dependence" and "addiction," and to avoid the use of the word "abuse," which can be considered stigmatizing.  8, record 7, English, - phencyclidine%20use%20disorder

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dépendance à la phencyclidine; dépendance à la PCP : La description de la «dépendance à la phencyclidine» trouvée dans le DSM-IV (quatrième édition du Manuel diagnostique et statistique des troubles mentaux) correspond à la notion maintenant désignée par le terme «trouble de l'usage de la phencyclidine».  1, record 7, French, - trouble%20li%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%27utilisation%20de%20phencyclidine

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

dépendance à la phencyclidine; dépendance à la PCP : Dans le DSM-5 (cinquième édition du Manuel diagnostique et statistique des troubles mentaux), les catégories «abus de phencyclidine» et «dépendance à la phencyclidine» ont été remplacées par la catégorie générale «trouble de l'usage de la phencyclidine». Ce changement visait à éviter la confusion entre «dépendance» et «addiction» ainsi que l'utilisation du mot «abus», qui peut être considéré comme stigmatisant.  1, record 7, French, - trouble%20li%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%27utilisation%20de%20phencyclidine

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Reasoning that involves knowledge about the origin, limits or importance of knowledge.  4, record 8, English, - meta%2Dlevel%20reasoning

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

According to research in the fields of psychology and AI, meta-level reasoning plays an important role in human cognition, and efforts have been made to incorporate this kind of knowledge into AI systems.  4, record 8, English, - meta%2Dlevel%20reasoning

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Raisonnement fait sur un autre raisonnement, pour l'évaluer ou l'expliquer avec des connaissances d'un autre niveau.  3, record 8, French, - m%C3%A9ta%2Draisonnement

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Increasingly, organized crime syndicates have been turning to the "rip-on/rip-off" concealment method which involves the exploitation of shipping containers to traffic illicit drugs around the world. As cargo moves from the country of origin to the country of destination, insiders at each port(such as corrupt port workers) tamper with legal shipments. The key to their success depends on access to the location of a specific container, insider knowledge of the port environment and the ability to coordinate insider threats at both ends of the transport supply chain.  1, record 9, English, - rip%2Don%2Frip%2Doff%20concealment%20method

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La technique de substitution de marchandises consiste à introduire des marchandises de contrebande au milieu d'une cargaison licite à l'insu des exportateurs et importateurs de cette cargaison.  2, record 9, French, - technique%20de%20substitution%20de%20marchandises

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Ontario Drinking Water and Wastewater Operator Certification Program establishes occupational standards for operators and water quality analysts. It is also intended to give greater assurance of safe drinking water to the residents of Ontario through ensuring that operators have the education, experience and knowledge to perform their responsibilities effectively.  1, record 10, English, - Ontario%20Drinking%20Water%20and%20Wastewater%20Operator%20Certification%20Program

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Programme ontarien d'accréditation des exploitants d'installations d'eau potable et d'eaux usées établit les normes professionnelles à respecter par les exploitants de réseaux d'eau potable et les analystes de la qualité de l'eau. Il vise aussi à fournir à la population ontarienne une plus grande assurance quant à la salubrité de l'eau potable en veillant à ce que les exploitants possèdent l'instruction, l'expérience et les connaissances indispensables pour s'acquitter de leurs fonctions avec compétence.  1, record 10, French, - Programme%20ontarien%20d%27accr%C3%A9ditation%20des%20exploitants%20d%27installations%20d%27eau%20potable%20et%20d%27eaux%20us%C3%A9es

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A problematic pattern of cannabis use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress, as manifested by at least two of the following, occurring within a 12-month period. 1. Cannabis is often taken in larger amount or over a longer period than was intended. 2. There is a persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control cannabis use. 3. A great deal of time is spent in activities necessary to obtain cannabis, use cannabis, or recover from its effects. 4. Craving, or a strong desire or urge to use cannabis. 5. Recurrent cannabis use resulting in a failure to fulfill major role obligations at work, school, or home. 6. Continued cannabis use despite having persistent or recurrent social or interpersonal problems caused or exacerbated by the effects of cannabis. 7. Important social, occupational, or recreational activities are given up or reduced because of cannabis use. 8. Recurrent cannabis use in situations in which it is physically hazardous. 9. Cannabis use is continued despite knowledge of having a persistent or recurrent physical or psychological problem that is likely to have been caused or exacerbated by cannabis. 10. Tolerance... 11. Withdrawal...  4, record 11, English, - cannabis%20use%20disorder

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

cannabis addiction: Although some authors use the designation "cannabis addiction" to refer to the severe form of "cannabis use disorder," these two designations are generally used interchangeably. The word "addiction" is also sometimes considered stigmatizing.  5, record 11, English, - cannabis%20use%20disorder

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 3 OBS

cannabis dependence: The description of "cannabis dependence" found in the DSM-IV (fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) corresponds to the concept now named "cannabis use disorder."  5, record 11, English, - cannabis%20use%20disorder

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 4 OBS

cannabis dependence: In the DSM-5 (fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders), the categories "cannabis abuse" and "cannabis dependence" have been replaced with the overarching category "cannabis use disorder." This change was made to prevent confusion between "dependence" and "addiction," and to avoid the use of the word "abuse," which can be considered stigmatizing.  5, record 11, English, - cannabis%20use%20disorder

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mode d'usage problématique du cannabis conduisant à une altération du fonctionnement ou une souffrance cliniquement significative, caractérisé par la présence d'au moins deux des manifestations suivantes, durant une période de 12 mois[.] 1. Le cannabis est souvent pris en quantité plus importante ou pendant une période plus [longue] que prévu. 2. Il y a un désir persistant, ou des efforts infructueux, pour diminuer ou contrôler l'usage du cannabis. 3. Beaucoup de temps est passé à des activités nécessaires pour obtenir le cannabis, à utiliser le cannabis ou à récupérer des effets du cannabis. 4. Envie impérieuse («craving»), fort désir ou besoin pressant de consommer du cannabis. 5. Usage répété de cannabis conduisant à l'incapacité de remplir ses obligations majeures au travail, à l'école ou à la maison. 6. Usage de cannabis qui continue malgré des problèmes interpersonnels ou sociaux, persistants ou récurrents, causés ou exacerbés par les effets du cannabis. 7. Des activités sociales, professionnelles ou de loisirs importantes sont abandonnées ou réduites à cause de l'usage du cannabis. 8. Usage répété du cannabis dans des situations où cela peut-être physiquement dangereux. 9. L'usage du cannabis est poursuivi bien que la personne sache avoir un problème psychologique ou physique persistant ou récurrent susceptible d'avoir été causé ou exacerbé par le cannabis. 10. Tolérance [...] 11. Sevrage [...]  6, record 11, French, - trouble%20li%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%27utilisation%20de%20cannabis

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

dépendance au cannabis : La description de la «dépendance au cannabis» trouvée dans le DSM-IV (quatrième édition du Manuel diagnostique et statistique des troubles mentaux) correspond à la notion maintenant désignée par le terme «trouble de l'usage du cannabis».  7, record 11, French, - trouble%20li%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%27utilisation%20de%20cannabis

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 3 OBS

dépendance au cannabis : Dans le DSM-5 (cinquième édition du Manuel diagnostique et statistique des troubles mentaux), les catégories «abus de cannabis» et «dépendance au cannabis» ont été remplacées par la catégorie générale «trouble de l'usage du cannabis». Ce changement visait à éviter la confusion entre «dépendance» et «addiction» ainsi que l'utilisation du mot «abus», qui peut être considéré comme stigmatisant.  7, record 11, French, - trouble%20li%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%27utilisation%20de%20cannabis

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 4 OBS

addiction au cannabis : Bien que selon certains auteurs la désignation «addiction au cannabis» désigne la forme sévère du «trouble de l'usage du cannabis», ces désignations sont généralement interchangeables. Au Québec, l'anglicisme «addiction» est à éviter, mais il est accepté ailleurs dans la francophonie. En outre, il est parfois considéré comme stigmatisant.  7, record 11, French, - trouble%20li%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%27utilisation%20de%20cannabis

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A pattern of amphetamine-type substance, cocaine, or other stimulant use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress, as manifested by at least two of the following, occurring within a 12-month period[. ] 1. The stimulant is often taken in larger amounts or over a longer period than was intended. 2. There is a persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control stimulant use. 3. A great deal of time is spent in activities necessary to obtain the stimulant, use the stimulant, or recover from its effects. 4. Craving, or a strong urge to use the stimulant. 5. Recurrent stimulant use resulting in a failure to fulfill major role obligations at work, school, or home. 6. Continued stimulant use despite having persistent or recurrent social or interpersonal problems caused or exacerbated by the effects of the stimulant. 7. Important social, occupational, or recreational activities are given up or reduced because of stimulant use. 8. Recurrent stimulant use in situations in which it is physically hazardous. 9. Stimulant use is continued despite knowledge of having a persistent or recurrent physical or psychological problem that is likely to have been caused or exacerbated by the stimulant. 10. Tolerance... 11. Withdrawal...  3, record 12, English, - stimulant%20use%20disorder

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

stimulant use disorder: In the DSM-5 (fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders), the categories "amphetamine abuse," "amphetamine dependence," "cocaine abuse" and "cocaine dependence" have been replaced with the overarching category "stimulant use disorder." This change was made to prevent confusion between "dependence" and "addiction," and to avoid the use of the word "abuse," which can be considered stigmatizing. It also grouped together substances having similar effects.  4, record 12, English, - stimulant%20use%20disorder

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 3 OBS

stimulant addiction: The word "addiction" is sometimes considered stigmatizing.  4, record 12, English, - stimulant%20use%20disorder

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

trouble de l'usage des stimulants : Dans le DSM-5 (cinquième édition du Manuel diagnostique et statistique des troubles mentaux), les catégories «abus d'amphétamine», «dépendance à l'amphétamine», «abus de cocaïne» et «dépendance à la cocaïne» ont été remplacées par la catégorie générale «trouble de l'usage des stimulants». Ce changement visait à éviter la confusion entre «dépendance» et «addiction» ainsi que l'utilisation du mot «abus», qui peut être considéré comme stigmatisant. Il a également regroupé des substances psychoactives ayant des effets semblables.  6, record 12, French, - trouble%20li%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%27utilisation%20de%20stimulants

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

addiction aux stimulants : Au Québec, l'anglicisme «addiction» est à éviter, mais il est accepté ailleurs dans la francophonie. En outre, il est parfois considéré comme stigmatisant.  6, record 12, French, - trouble%20li%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%27utilisation%20de%20stimulants

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Points made with regard to counselling and support include these : there is a need for increased counselling for teenagers; counselling for children should be mandatory, since professionals who may come into contact with children(for example, doctors or teachers) have insufficient knowledge of how family violence affects children; programs for abusive persons should be made widely available and should be ongoing; there should be support and services for abused fathers, since this support is currently lacking; and First Nations families must be encouraged to participate in victims’ rights and support programs.  2, record 13, English, - abused%20father

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

père victime de violence : Bien que certains auteurs affirment que les sens des termes «père victime de maltraitance» et «père victime de violence» diffèrent, car la «maltraitance» est un schéma de comportement adopté dans le but de contrôler, tandis que la «violence» peut être ponctuelle, ces termes sont le plus souvent employés de façon interchangeable.  4, record 13, French, - p%C3%A8re%20maltrait%C3%A9

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A group of interested parties assumed to have a reasonable knowledge of business, economic activities and accounting, willingness to study the financial statements with reasonable diligence, and an understanding of the principles of materiality.  3, record 14, English, - financial%20statement%20users

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Financial statement users may come from different fields and areas of expertise. The types of user or stakeholder who may be relying on financial statements of [a] business can include: shareholders and other investors, creditors and lenders, government ministries and agencies, regulators [and] the general public.  1, record 14, English, - financial%20statement%20users

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les utilisateurs des états financiers appartiennent à différents domaines de compétence. Les types d'utilisateurs ou de parties prenantes qui s'appuient sur les états financiers [d'une] entreprise peuvent comprendre les suivants : actionnaires et autres investisseurs, créanciers et prêteurs, ministères et organismes publics, autorités de réglementation [et] le grand public.  3, record 14, French, - utilisateurs%20des%20%C3%A9tats%20financiers

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Permeability of cells, its nature and measurement from the point of view of mathematical biophysics.... In spite of the tremendous importance of cell permeability for several branches of cell biology, and in spite of the circumstance that numerous experiments have in the past decades contributed a very large array of facts to our knowledge in this field, a mathematical biophysicist still feels rather uncomfortable when confronted with the different contributions to the problem. Perhaps the most shocking thing in the whole situation is the following. In spite of a large amount of observation and of more or less quantitative measurements, we hardly can find anywhere in the literature an accepted standard unit for the quantity which is referred to as permeability.  1, record 15, English, - mathematical%20biophysicist

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Landmark studies are significant research projects that have generated knowledge that influences a discipline and sometimes society as a whole. Such studies frequently are replicated or serve as the basis for the generation of additional studies.  2, record 16, English, - landmark%20study

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... nurses can be a catalyst for change. Armed with the knowledge of how climate change affects health and the impact of the healthcare sector, [they] have the power to ensure that [the healthcare sector] becomes climate-smart.  2, record 17, English, - catalyst%20for%20change

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La crisis como catalizador de cambio: de la resiliencia a la reinvención.  1, record 17, Spanish, - catalizador%20de%20cambio

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A knowledge-based system that maintains the truth of its knowledge base by keeping track of the dependencies between beliefs.  3, record 18, English, - truth%20maintenance%20system

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Truth maintenance consists mainly of deleting knowledge items that have led to false inferences.  3, record 18, English, - truth%20maintenance%20system

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

truth maintenance system; TMS: designations and definition standardized by ISO and the International Electrotechnical Commission.  4, record 18, English, - truth%20maintenance%20system

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système à base de connaissances qui maintient la validité de sa base de connaissances en vérifiant les interdépendances de ses croyances.  3, record 18, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20maintien%20v%C3%A9rifonctionnel

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La validité est maintenue principalement en éliminant les éléments de connaissance qui ont conduit à des inférences fausses.  3, record 18, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20maintien%20v%C3%A9rifonctionnel

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

système de maintien vérifonctionnel : désignation et définition normalisées par l'ISO et la Commission électrotechnique internationale.  4, record 18, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20maintien%20v%C3%A9rifonctionnel

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Recipes for Organic Indigo Vats[. ] Try different combinations or experiment with local plants and fruits. For example, we have found mixing two organic reducing agents, such as henna and fructose, gives a strong indigo vat. These vats give the best results if they are made the day before dyeing.... Remember to cover your vat when not in use. These organic vats were originally developed by Michel Garcia, a botanist and dye chemist with a deep knowledge of how colour behaves on the molecular level. The recipes outlined here were developed by him to create efficient indigo vats using eco-friendly ingredients.  3, record 19, English, - dye%20chemist

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] le pigment [est] un type particulier de colorant. Le pigment se fixe à la surface de l'objet visé. Le tout après broyage et avec l'aide d'un liant plus ou moins fluide tel que l'huile. Il permet d'obtenir des fards, des peintures ou encore des encres colorés. Autre type de colorant : la teinture. Contrairement au pigment, celle-ci est soluble.  3, record 19, French, - chimiste%20sp%C3%A9cialiste%20des%20teintures

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... landscape architects have been involved in projects associated with all aspects of the outdoor environment from the design of intimate gardens to the planning and management of land areas hundred of square miles in size... the landscape architect has the ability to study, analyze, and solve a myriad of design problems that relate to the outdoor environment. [The landscape architect] must possess knowledge and skills in a variety of related disciplines including art, civil engineering, ecology, geography, sociology, psychology, horticulture, and business.  1, record 20, English, - landscape%20architect

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'architecte paysagiste est le spécialiste des espaces extérieurs. Il s'implique en amont de la réalisation de ses projets, du concept jusqu'aux plans et devis de réalisation et en est le maître d'œuvre. Il travaille en collaboration avec des experts-conseils et s'assure du bon fonctionnement du projet. Il sait négocier le projet rassembleur au sein de l'équipe multidisciplinaire pour la réalisation finale. On retrouve cette fonction de travail principalement dans le sous-secteur de l'architecture du paysage.  1, record 20, French, - architecte%20paysagiste

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Property rental agents are experts in property management and have the knowledge and experience to help property owners maximize their rental income.  1, record 21, English, - property%20rental%20agent

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A series of... government websites... have been compromised by malware that forces visitors’ computers to secretly mine cryptocurrency... The process, known as "cryptojacking, "forces a user's computer to mine cryptocurrency without [the user's knowledge, ] generating profits for the hacker.  7, record 22, English, - cryptojacking

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Prise de contrôle, au moyen d'un logiciel malveillant, de la capacité de calcul de terminaux ou de serveurs informatiques aux fins du minage d'une cybermonnaie.  6, record 22, French, - cryptominage%20pirate

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le minage consiste à résoudre des calculs mathématiques très compliqués avec son ordinateur afin de certifier les transactions en crypto-monnaie. [Des pirates sont en mesure] d'infecter certains sites Web de manière à ce que, lorsque vous vous y connectez, c'est votre ordinateur qui est mis à contribution, sans que vous le sachiez, pour effectuer du minage. [...] ce minage «pirate» [pourrait] conduire à des excès de la part des [pirates.]  7, record 22, French, - cryptominage%20pirate

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

minage pirate : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 31 août 2019.  8, record 22, French, - cryptominage%20pirate

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In Canada, a respected member of an Indigenous community recognized by their community for their spirituality, as well as the wisdom and knowledge they have acquired during their life.  2, record 23, English, - Elder

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An Elder plays key roles in their community such as that of a teacher, role model, counsellor and healer. They can lead ceremonies and transmit cultural and spiritual knowledge and practices. An Elder’s roles and responsibilities vary from one community to another.  2, record 23, English, - Elder

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In some Indigenous communities, Elders are seen as Knowledge Keepers.  2, record 23, English, - Elder

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 3 OBS

There is no specific age at which someone can become an Elder.  2, record 23, English, - Elder

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 4 OBS

The designation "Elder" is capitalized as a sign of respect.  2, record 23, English, - Elder

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Au Canada, membre respecté d'une communauté autochtone qui est reconnu par sa communauté pour sa spiritualité, ainsi que pour la sagesse et les connaissances qu'il a acquises au cours de sa vie.  2, record 23, French, - A%C3%AEn%C3%A9

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les Aînés jouent des rôles clés au sein de leurs communautés, par exemple en tant qu'enseignants, modèles, conseillers et guérisseurs. Ils peuvent diriger des cérémonies et transmettre des connaissances et des pratiques culturelles et spirituelles. Les rôles et les responsabilités des Aînés varient d'une communauté à l'autre.  2, record 23, French, - A%C3%AEn%C3%A9

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Dans certaines communautés autochtones, les Aînés sont considérés comme des gardiens du savoir.  2, record 23, French, - A%C3%AEn%C3%A9

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Nul besoin d'avoir un âge précis pour devenir un Aîné ou une Aînée.  2, record 23, French, - A%C3%AEn%C3%A9

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Les désignations «Aîné» et «Aînée» s'écrivent avec une majuscule en signe de respect.  2, record 23, French, - A%C3%AEn%C3%A9

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Son competencias del Instituto Nacional de Pueblos Indígenas (INPI) [...] promover el fortalecimiento de las autoridades legítimas y el respeto a los ancianos y ancianas indígenas como fuente de sabiduría y reserva moral de los pueblos y comunidades indígenas.  1, record 23, Spanish, - anciano%20ind%C3%ADgena

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Consejo de ancianos.  1, record 23, Spanish, - anciano%20ind%C3%ADgena

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A broad definition of what constitutes a sectarian group is social and theological deviance and/or innovation, often paired with some level of critique of and isolation or withdrawal from society.... the nature of sectarian groups tends to encompass withdrawal from society, which means that the beliefs of a group may not be known to [the] wider society; and the groups are often wary about stating or have no knowledge of their own membership figures, sometimes due to unclear definitions of membership.  2, record 24, English, - sectarian%20group

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les groupes sectaires sont par essence en opposition avec les religions officielles et la société. [...] La secte est considérée comme étant en rupture et en tension avec le monde environnant puisqu'elle remet en cause les valeurs de la société. [...] Le groupe sectaire peut [...] adopter des valeurs morales différentes de celles prônées par la société[,] mais sans rejeter le système économique. D'autres sectes peuvent accepter totalement la société et laisser leurs membres y participer, mais avec les outils conceptuels religieux forgés par elles-mêmes. [...] D'autres groupes sectaires proclament un rejet total du monde environnant[,] et ils sont en conflit ouvert avec la société.  1, record 24, French, - groupe%20sectaire

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Embedded software is computer software, written to control machines or devices that are not typically thought of as computers. It is typically specialized for the particular hardware that it runs on and has time and memory constraints... Most embedded software engineers have at least a passing knowledge of reading schematics, and reading data sheets for components to determine usage of registers and communication system.  2, record 25, English, - embedded%20software%20engineer

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

"... a field of study that investigates the impact that individuals, groups and [an organization's] structure have on behaviour within the organization, for the purpose of applying such knowledge towards improving [the organization's] effectiveness[. "]  1, record 26, English, - organizational%20behaviour

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

With the evolution of digital technologies over the years, solutions to record, store, and organize a lifetime of information and knowledge have become possible... However, the amount of information available to be stored and processed today is difficult to analyze and retrieve. To overcome this problem, a wide range of research fields can be explored, such as image and information retrieval, knowledge extraction, image understanding, sentiment analysis, and data mining just to name a few, which provide solutions to organize, process, and retrieve personal data. These personal data are also named as lifelogs and can be used as surrogate memory within a lifelogging system capable of organizing and managing these lifelogs... Therefore, the extraction of relevant information from personal lifelogs can be used to improve the quality of everyday life for people with memory problems or even used as a digital diary.  1, record 27, English, - lifelog

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To support decision-making for [wetland] restoration efforts, wetland ecologists have tailored adaptive management to focus on experimental testing of alternative restoration approaches in phased modules, using knowledge gained in early modules to design later modules and experiments. Adaptive restoration... is an efficient way to advance both the science of restoration ecology and the practice of ecological restoration.  3, record 28, English, - adaptive%20restoration

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le génie écologique œuvre favorablement sur les problématiques suivantes: • Amélioration ou restauration adaptative des fonctionnalités et continuités écologiques, • Dépollution ou épuration en milieu terrestre ou aquatique, • Réintroduction ou revalorisation d’espèces endémiques, • Transplantation de stations floristiques (déplacement d’espèces), • Restauration de milieux dégradés, • Lutte contre les espèces envahissantes terrestres et aquatiques, • Lutte contre l’érosion surfacique ou linéaire, • Réhabilitation d’espaces publics ou privés, recréation d’écosystèmes locaux urbains, etc.  1, record 28, French, - restauration%20adaptative

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Será importante que la información del monitoreo permita desarrollar una restauración adaptativa, de tal forma que la Información respalde la toma de decisiones con respecto a las acciones de restauración.  1, record 28, Spanish, - restauraci%C3%B3n%20adaptativa

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

CSU 89 was created as the result of the fusion of CSU 8 and CSU 9. The two groups have different clients and still hold their own separate meetings. Part of Architectural and Engineering Services/Property and Facilities Management, Real Property Services. "On April 1, 1996, RPS formally implemented a new organizational model based on Client Service Units(CSUs) and Centres of Expertise(COEs). The CSUs are a dedicated organizational unit through which services are provided to a singular client or a portfolio of clients. The CSUs are supported by COEs which act as stewards of skills and knowledge in RPS business lines and program management. COEs manage a resource pool that may dedicate people on a full time basis to a particular CSU or provide services from ’home base’ to a number of CSUs. The CSUs are revenue centres and the COEs are cost centres. The NCA plays a national role and as such, the CSUs and COEs in the NCA are called National Client Service Units(NSCUs) and National Centres of Expertise(NCOEs). In addition to the provision of operational services to the NCA, the NCOEs formulate policy, establish national product standards, develop new/enhanced products and services for delivery to the CSUs and oversee their implementation. The NCOEs provide functional direction to Regional COEs in support of Real Property Services nationally. The NCSUs provide a focal point for national clients and furnish functional guidance to Regional CSUs. "  1, record 29, English, - Client%20Service%20Unit%2089

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«En avril 1996, les SI ont officiellement adopté un nouveau modèle organisationnel fondé sur des unités de service à la clientèle (USC) et des centres d'expertise (CE). Les USC sont des unités organisationnelles qui fournissent des services à un client particulier ou à un portefeuille de clients. Les USC sont appuyées par des CE, qui leur fournissent les connaissances et les compétences nécessaires dans les différents secteurs d'activités des SI ainsi qu'en gestion des programmes. Les CE administrent une réserve de ressources et peuvent affecter du personnel à temps plein dans une USC donnée ou fournir des services à partir de l'administration centrale à un certain nombre d'USC. Les USC sont des centres de recettes et les CE, des centres de coûts. Le SCN jouant un rôle à l'échelle nationale, les USC et les CE du SCN sont appelés unités de service à la clientèle nationale (USCN)et centres d'expertise nationaux (CEN). En plus de fournir des services opérationnels au SCN, les CEN formulent des politiques, établissent des normes nationales relatives aux produits, élaborent des produits et des services nouveaux ou améliorés à l'intention des USC et en supervisent la mise en œuvre. Les CEN fournissent une orientation fonctionnelle aux CE régionaux afin d'appuyer les activités des Services immobiliers à l'échelle nationale. Les USCN constituent le point central de la prestation de services à la clientèle nationale et fournissent une orientation fonctionnelle aux USC régionales.»  1, record 29, French, - Unit%C3%A9%20de%20service%20%C3%A0%20la%20client%C3%A8le%2089

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Canada in a Changing Climate: Regional Perspectives Report" was led by Natural Resources Canada and provides regional perspectives on how climate change is impacting our communities, environment and economy, and how we are adapting to reduce risk.  1, record 30, English, - Canada%20in%20a%20Changing%20Climate%3A%20Regional%20Perspectives%20Report

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chapters from this report [have been] released on a rolling basis during 2020 and 2021. The report is a product of "Canada in a Changing Climate : Advancing our Knowledge for Action, "Canada's national climate change assessment process.  1, record 30, English, - Canada%20in%20a%20Changing%20Climate%3A%20Regional%20Perspectives%20Report

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«Le Canada dans un climat en changement : Rapport sur les perspectives régionales» a été dirigé par Ressources naturelles Canada et fournit des perspectives régionales sur la façon dont les changements climatiques impactent nos communautés, notre environnement et notre économie, et sur la manière dont nous nous adaptons pour réduire les risques.  1, record 30, French, - Le%20Canada%20dans%20un%20climat%20en%20changement%20%3A%20Rapport%20sur%20les%20perspectives%20r%C3%A9gionales

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les chapitres de ce rapport [ont été] publiés sur une base continue en 2020 et 2021. Le rapport est un produit du processus d'évaluation nationale sur les changements climatiques intitulé «Le Canada dans un climat en changement : faire progresser nos connaissances pour agir».  1, record 30, French, - Le%20Canada%20dans%20un%20climat%20en%20changement%20%3A%20Rapport%20sur%20les%20perspectives%20r%C3%A9gionales

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Scientist Emeritus Program is available only to selected retirees from the scientific community who have a long-standing record of superior performance or an established national or international scientific reputation. The program provides support for continuing research and ensures professional continuity through the transmission of knowledge and experience.  1, record 31, English, - Scientist%20Emeritus%20Program

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Programme des scientifiques émérites n'est ouvert qu'à quelques scientifiques retraités triés sur le volet qui ont des antécédents exceptionnels de rendement supérieur ou une réputation nationale ou internationale solidement établie. Ce programme appuie la recherche continue et assure une continuité professionnelle par la transmission du savoir et de l’expérience.  1, record 31, French, - Programme%20de%20scientifiques%20%C3%A9m%C3%A9rites

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... knowledge translation grants are available for dissemination of research that key stakeholders... have identified as important for future use, including policy and health service development.  2, record 32, English, - knowledge%20translation%20grant

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Podrán optar por la Beca para la Transferencia de Conocimientos, los profesores e investigadores titulares y no titulares de la UNACH, previo informe favorable del Decano de la Facultad y/o autoridad responsable de la unidad académica a la cual pertenezca.  1, record 32, Spanish, - beca%20para%20la%20transferencia%20de%20conocimientos

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Scientific translators are often trained linguists that specialize in fields such as medicine, biology or chemistry. Sometimes they are scientists that have developed a high degree of linguistic knowledge, which they apply to the translation of texts in their field of expertise.  1, record 33, English, - scientific%20translator

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[…] Le traducteur scientifique à qui il appartient de traduire le contenu de publications scientifiques telles que [des] articles, ouvrages, mémoires, et thèses. […]  1, record 33, French, - traducteur%20scientifique

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... American lobsters... are fished [by] lobster harvesters [who] have deep traditional and first-hand knowledge of lobster and the ecosystem in which they live, as well as a long tradition of participatory research...  1, record 34, English, - lobster%20harvester

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... harvestable surpluses have not been determined for most populations of anadromous fish... Sufficient scientific information and traditional knowledge exist to manage some anadromous fisheries reasonably well....  2, record 35, English, - anadromous%20fishery

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chinook salmon, steelhead and Arctic char are a few examples of species that can be included in an anadromous fishery.  3, record 35, English, - anadromous%20fishery

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS

anadromous fishery: designation usually used in the plural.  3, record 35, English, - anadromous%20fishery

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le saumon chinook, le saumon arc-en-ciel, et l'omble chevalier sont quelques exemples d'espèces anadromes qui peuvent faire partie d'une pêche d'espèces anadromes.  2, record 35, French, - p%C3%AAche%20d%27esp%C3%A8ces%20anadromes

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

They do not look at just one part of the tree to lop it off, but rather diagnose the entire body of the tree so that the right solution is performed. Arborists have special knowledge about the actual science of arboriculture, letting them work in the cultivation, management, and study of not just individual trees, but also shrubs, vines, and woody plants.  3, record 36, English, - arboriculturist

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'arboriculteur est un spécialiste des arbres. Il connaît leurs besoins, il a reçu une formation pertinente et il possède l'équipement adéquat pour leur apporter les soins requis.  3, record 36, French, - arboriculteur

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] statistical [model] that [predicts] the distribution of broadly suitable environmental ranges for species in relation to available environmental variables ...  3, record 37, English, - habitat%20suitability%20model

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Habitat suitability models have become an important part of resource management and conservation biology. Such models can provide surrogates for knowledge gaps in spatial and temporal distributions and have been used to predict suitable habitat for a wide range of species... Habitat suitability models are particularly useful for predicting the distribution of suitable habitat for [vulnerable marine ecosystems] in the deep sea, where field surveys are logistically difficult and expensive and it is not feasible to directly observe the entire area of interest...  3, record 37, English, - habitat%20suitability%20model

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Established in 1973 by the late John and Alice Tyler, the Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement is one of the first international premier environmental awards. This global environmental prize recognizes individuals who have contributed in an outstanding manner to the scientific knowledge and public leadership to preserve and enhance the environment...  3, record 38, English, - Tyler%20Prize%20for%20Environmental%20Achievement

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The name [of the prize] changed twice over the years, from the Tyler Ecology Award, to the Tyler Ecology–Energy Prize in 1981, and finally to the Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement in 1983 to reflect a broader scope of the sciences.  2, record 38, English, - Tyler%20Prize%20for%20Environmental%20Achievement

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El Premio Tyler para Logros en Medio Ambiente fue creado hace cuatro décadas como un nuevo galardón internacional para reconocer a aquellos individuos que han contribuido de manera extraordinaria al conocimiento científico y al liderazgo público para preservar y fortalecer el medio ambiente del mundo.  1, record 38, Spanish, - Premio%20Tyler%20para%20Logros%20en%20Medio%20Ambiente

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Recently, statements have been lanced that the fungus Monascus formates next to pigments also mycotoxines, mentioned here is especially citrinin. Citrinin, as has been known for a long time, is formating while growing on food stuff as a genus of penicillium and some genuses of aspergillus. The formation of citrinin, however, by Monascus varieties has so far not been proven and is according to present scientific knowledge very unlikely. Obviously, it must be taken care that food stuff which has been moistured before storage cannot produce toxic microbes.  2, record 39, English, - citrinin

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En Asie, les champignons filamenteux Monascus sont couramment employés pour produire des colorants rouges alimentaires. Certaines souches sécrètent cependant une substance toxique, la citrinine. La mise au point récente d'une méthode permettant d'éviter la synthèse de ce composé toxique pourrait permettre leur utilisation en Europe et aux États-Unis.  2, record 39, French, - citrinine

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La citrinine est un pigment benzopyrénique élaboré par Penicillium citrinum, fréquent notamment sur le riz et l'orge moisis. Cette mycotoxine provoque des désordres rénaux et la conséquence visible est l'augmentation du volume de l'excrétion urinaire.  3, record 39, French, - citrinine

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A teaching and learning process that aims to have students who are enrolled in an educational institution acquire knowledge or skills related to their studies.  1, record 40, English, - education

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus d'enseignement et d'apprentissage qui vise à faire acquérir à des élèves ou à des étudiants inscrits dans un établissement d'enseignement des connaissances ou des compétences en lien avec leurs études.  1, record 40, French, - formation

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A teaching and learning process that aims to have workers acquire knowledge or skills related to their job.  2, record 41, English, - training

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus d'enseignement et d'apprentissage qui vise à faire acquérir à des travailleurs des connaissances ou des compétences en lien avec leur emploi.  2, record 41, French, - formation

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Programa de capacitación.  2, record 41, Spanish, - capacitaci%C3%B3n

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The] "knowledge that has value in [an] organization".  2, record 42, English, - intellectual%20asset

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... "intellectual assets"... can encompass : 1. Human know-how and intellectual capital — the unwritten expertise, concepts and technical knowledge that employees have in their heads; and 2.... registered and unregistered intellectual property(IP) — this includes the codified or "captured" knowledge that adds to your organization's value, such as trade secrets that might be captured in internal processes, manuals, design specifications, software source code and other unpublished know how, as well as the value represented by [patents, copyright protected works, trademarks and industrial designs, ] and other forms of registered intellectual property.  2, record 42, English, - intellectual%20asset

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intellectual asset: designation usually used in the plural.  3, record 42, English, - intellectual%20asset

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les actifs intellectuels sont des descriptions codifiées, tangibles ou physiques d'un savoir spécifique dont l'entreprise peut se dire propriétaire. Une fois écrit, le savoir est codifié et défini. À ce point, l'entreprise peut déplacer l'actif intellectuel plutôt que l'employé là où ce sera nécessaire. Par exemple, ils incluent les dessins, publications, données, plans, procédures, mémos, croquis, projets, programmes d'ordinateurs et autres. Les actifs intellectuels qui reçoivent une protection légale deviennent la propriété intellectuelle : brevets, droits d'auteur, [secrets commerciaux], dessins industriels, marques, etc.  2, record 42, French, - actif%20intellectuel

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

actif intellectuel : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel.  3, record 42, French, - actif%20intellectuel

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The burn test is a simple, somewhat subjective test based on the knowledge of how particular fibers burn. [One should be] prepared to note the following when testing... fibers : Do the fibers melt and/or burn? Do the fibers shrink from the flame? What type of odor do the fumes have?... The burn test is normally made on a small sample of yarns which are twisted together.... This test is very helpful in determining whether a fabric is made from synthetic or natural fibers, but it is not foolproof and the characteristics observed during the burning test can be affected by several things.  6, record 43, English, - burn%20test

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Essai à la flamme pour identifier les fibres. L'essai à la flamme permet de distinguer les fibres végétales (fibres cellulosiques) des fibres animales (fibres protéiniques). En général, l'essai ne constitue pas la seule méthode d'identification utilisée, mais il sert de complément à d'autres techniques. [...] Marche à suivre. En tenant les fibres ou le petit échantillon de fil du bout des pinces, consigner les faits suivants : [les] observations visuelles de l'échantillon lorsqu'il est approché de la flamme [...]; [l']odeur des fibres qui brûlent; [et les] caractéristiques des cendres, y compris leur couleur et leur texture.  1, record 43, French, - essai%20%C3%A0%20la%20flamme

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although habitat characteristics are fairly well defined, not all abalone habitat locations are known due to knowledge gaps in shoreline composition, and therefore there is no estimate for AO [the area within the extent of occurrence that is occupied by the species]. Consequently, the index site survey time series have provided an "index" of abundance as opposed to a total number of individuals(population number).  3, record 44, English, - population%20number

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

population number: designation often used in the plural.  4, record 44, English, - population%20number

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bien que les caractéristiques de l'habitat soient assez bien définies, tous les endroits occupés par l'ormeau ne sont pas connus en raison de lacunes dans les connaissances sur la composition du littoral et, pour cette raison, aucune estimation de la superficie de la zone d'occupation n'est disponible. Par conséquent, les séries chronologiques de données de relevé des sites repères ont donné un «indice» d'abondance plutôt que le nombre total d'individus (effectif de la population).  2, record 44, French, - effectif%20de%20la%20population

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Para calcular la mortalidad por pesca y el tamaño de la población disponible de corvina pinta, se utilizó el análisis de población virtual (APV) propuesto por Jones (1974, 1981).  1, record 44, Spanish, - tama%C3%B1o%20de%20la%20poblaci%C3%B3n

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As its name suggests, applied ecology focuses on the application of ecological knowledge to address environmental challenges. Like all ecologists, applied ecologists study the distribution, abundance, and interactions among organisms as well as the ways in which organisms influence the movement of energy and materials through ecosystems. Applied ecologists have a particular interest in the ways in which organisms and ecosystems are influenced by humans. And increasingly, applied ecologists include humans as integral to the systems they study.  2, record 45, English, - applied%20ecology

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Learning outcomes : The achieved objectives; evidence that learning has occurred, performance has changed, and results have been attained. Also, a measurable change in knowledge, attitude, behavior, skill level, or a condition, status, or situation.  2, record 46, English, - achieved%20objective

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'évaluation formative : passation d'un contrôle écrit portant sur les objectifs de l'unité; l'élève et le maître reçoivent un feedback sur les objectifs atteints et non atteints.  2, record 46, French, - objectif%20atteint

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Early career investigators who have been the nominated principal applicant of priority-driven CIHR [Canadian Institutes of Health Research] grants(e. g., planning grants, catalyst grants, training grants, knowledge translation grants, salary awards) are eligible for this distinct funding pool.  2, record 47, English, - planning%20grant

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Cooperation with the Non-Governmental Sector sub-component [of the Second Language Learning component] aims to increase the production and dissemination of knowledge, methods and tools to support teaching of a second language. The sub-component supports projects or initiatives designed to have an impact on many communities, preferably in more than one province or territory, or nationwide.  1, record 48, English, - Cooperation%20with%20the%20Non%2DGovernmental%20Sector

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Canadian Heritage.  2, record 48, English, - Cooperation%20with%20the%20Non%2DGovernmental%20Sector

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le sous-volet Collaboration avec le secteur non gouvernemental [du volet Apprentissage de la langue seconde] vise à accroître la production et la diffusion de connaissances, de méthodes et d'outils pour appuyer l'enseignement des langues secondes. Ce sous-volet appuie des projets ou des initiatives ayant une incidence à l'échelle de plusieurs communautés, préférablement dans plus d'une province ou d'un territoire, ou à l'échelle nationale.  1, record 48, French, - Collaboration%20avec%20le%20secteur%20non%20gouvernemental

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Patrimoine canadien.  2, record 48, French, - Collaboration%20avec%20le%20secteur%20non%20gouvernemental

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Internet has led to an easy flow of knowledge, and the successful investigative journalist must know how to use the media to take advantage of the knowledge and well-documented resources that are widely available. Good investigative and research skills, determination, and a keen sense of skepticism are all important qualities to have.  2, record 49, English, - investigative%20journalist

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cognitive abilities are the brain-based skills [needed] to carry out any task from the simplest to the most complex. They have more to do with the mechanisms of how [to] remember, problem solve, and pay attention rather than with any actual knowledge.  4, record 50, English, - cognitive%20ability

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Examples of cognitive abilities include verbal, spatial, psychomotor and processing-speed ability.  5, record 50, English, - cognitive%20ability

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Textile technologists undertake a wide variety of technical, investigative and quality control work on textiles. They advise manufacturers on methods of garment construction, sizing, and quality and aim to improve the production efficiency, cost and quality of products. Textile technologists have scientific knowledge of the structure and properties of textiles, as well as the conversion of fibers or filaments to all types of textiles, such as spinning, weaving, knitting, the manufacture of non-woven materials, dyeing, printing and finishing. Like other engineering technologists, they focus their work in areas such as research and development, manufacturing, sales, quality control and maintenance.... Textile technologists are also concerned with organizational and personnel problems associated with running a factory, so that the maximum product is being produced at a minimum cost.  2, record 51, English, - textile%20technologist

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Personne qui exécute diverses tâches relatives à la fabrication des textiles dans le but d'éprouver et d'améliorer les procédés de transformation et de fabrication de différents textiles (tissus pour vêtement ou ameublement, géotextiles, biotextiles, tapis, etc.). Elle coordonne les diverses étapes de la fabrication et procède à des recherches sur la qualité des produits en vue d'atteindre les objectifs visés et d'augmenter la production dans le respect des normes de qualité établies. Elle vérifie les produits textiles fabriqués afin de déceler toute erreur de fabrication et d'y remédier rapidement.  2, record 51, French, - technologue%20des%20textiles

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A journeyman plumber is a trained plumber who has completed their apprenticeship under a master plumber. They are fully knowledgeable in the skills needed to be a plumber, and they have a working knowledge and application of the skills required to work as a plumber. A journeyman plumber works underneath the guidance of a master plumber to perform duties such as installation, repair, and maintenance related to plumbing. A journeyman plumber is typically not qualified or ready to own their own business and manage employees; while they are considered fully trained, their level of skill is considered intermediate.  3, record 52, English, - journeyman%20plumber

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish