TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A member of a college or university faculty who ranks above an assistant professor and below a professor.  2, record 1, English, - associate%20professor

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The associate professor does not have tenure. He or she must be assessed and pass tenure to become an associate professor.  3, record 1, English, - associate%20professor

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The second stage of professorship.  4, record 1, English, - associate%20professor

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le professeur agrégé est classé immédiatement sous le professeur titulaire et au-dessus du professeur adjoint.  3, record 1, French, - professeur%20agr%C3%A9g%C3%A9

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les termes «professeur agrégé» et «professeure agrégée» peuvent prendre un sens différent selon les systèmes éducatifs d'autres pays de la francophonie.  3, record 1, French, - professeur%20agr%C3%A9g%C3%A9

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A member of a college or university faculty who ranks above a lecturer or instructor and below an associate professor.  2, record 2, English, - assistant%20professor

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The assistant professor does not have tenure. He or she must be assessed and pass tenure to become an associate professor.  3, record 2, English, - assistant%20professor

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The first stage of a professorship.  4, record 2, English, - assistant%20professor

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le professeur adjoint est classé immédiatement sous le professeur agrégé et au-dessus du chargé de cours.  3, record 2, French, - professeur%20adjoint

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les termes «professeur adjoint» et professeure adjointe» peuvent prendre un sens différent selon les systèmes éducatifs d'autres pays de la francophonie.  3, record 2, French, - professeur%20adjoint

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Administración universataria.  1, record 2, Spanish, - catedr%C3%A1tico%20adjunto

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tenure of award : The scholarships have a tenure of one year and may be held concurrently with any other bursary or scholarship, provided that the rules of the other awards allow this.  3, record 3, English, - tenure%20of%20award

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ownership vesting as in one person, i. e., by the whole, "per tout", such as husband and wife hold in an estate by the entireties, husband and wife at common law being considered but one person; or, ownership of joint tenants, holding by moieties and by the whole, "per my et per tout", which latter phrase means that such tenants are seised of the entire estate for the purpose of tenure and survivorship, but of only an undivided part or interest for the purpose of forfeiture or immediate alienation. It is from this seisin by each of the entirety that the incident of survivorship is said to have arisen.(Cartwright, 1972, p. 966).  1, record 4, English, - unity%20of%20ownership

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme de compréhension large désignant tout régime de copropriété et dénotant aussi la réunion de la propriété du fonds dominant et du fonds servant entre les mains d'une seule et même personne.  1, record 4, French, - unit%C3%A9%20de%20propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

unité de propriété : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 4, French, - unit%C3%A9%20de%20propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The premises are usually followed by what is commonly called the "habendum", which is really a combination of the "habendum and the tenendum", the latter describing the tenure upon which the land is held. Neither the "habendum" nor the "tenendum" is necessary today, but the "habendum" is used where someone other than the grantee is to have the use.(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 1282).  1, record 5, English, - tenendum

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

clause de tenure : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 5, French, - clause%20de%20tenure

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Land or real property which is held of another by any tenure. (Oxford, 1933).  1, record 6, English, - tenement

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The word "tenement" is not restricted to lands and other matters which are the subject of tenure. Everything in which a man can have an estate of freehold, and which is connected with land or savours of the realty, is a tenement. Thus the word includes not only land, as the corporeal subject formerly of inheritance, but also all rights which... would have been heritable issuing out of land, or concerning, or annexed to, or exercisable over, land, although they do not lie in tenure....(Halsbury, 4th ed., Vol. 39, p. 264).  1, record 6, English, - tenement

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans un emploi non proprement juridique le terme «tenement» peut aussi désigner une maison, un immeuble. Dans diverses expressions composées («riparian tenement», «dominant tenement», «ervient tenement» et «landlocked tenement»), le terme «tenement» est rendu par «fonds».  1, record 6, French, - t%C3%A8nement

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tènement : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 6, French, - t%C3%A8nement

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The connecting link between tenure and the second important feudal concept, the doctrine of estates, was seisin. Seisin means possession, but it refers only to possession of an estate of freehold in land of freehold tenure. Thus, for example, a landlord will always have the seisin whereas the tenant under a lease is regarded as merely having possession.(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 25).  1, record 7, English, - seisin

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Seisin is opposed (1) to possession which, in its technical sense, is only applied to leaseholds and other personal property; and (2) to occupation, which signifies actual possession. (Jowitt’s, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 1627).  1, record 7, English, - seisin

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

saisine : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 7, French, - saisine

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ownership, or the right of property is ... not a single indivisible concept but a collection or bundle of rights of legally protected interests. (Brown, 3rd ed., 1975, p. 6).  1, record 8, English, - ownership

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

So long as we remember that the ownership of a material thing is nothing more than a figurative substitute for the ownership of a particular kind of right in respect of that thing, the usage is one of great convenience; but so soon as we attempt to treat it as anything more than a figure of speech, it becomes a fertile source of confusion of thought. (Salmond, "Jurisprudence", 8th ed., p. 279).  1, record 8, English, - ownership

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 OBS

The doctrine of tenure... means that "land cannot be the subject-matter of ownership, though the person in whom its seisin is vested is entitled to exercise proprietary rights in respect of it". But anyone can have full ownership of chattels and forms of purely personal property.(Crossley Vaines, 5th ed., 1973, p. 40).  1, record 8, English, - ownership

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

propriété : équivalent à vocation large de «ownership». Dans certains contextes, on aura avantage à employer l'expression «droit de propriété».  1, record 8, French, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

propriété : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 8, French, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This paper explores how institutions of property rights and collective action play a particularly important role in the application of technologies for agriculture and natural resource management. Those technologies with long time frames tend to require tenure security to provide sufficient incentives to adopt, while those that operate on a large spatial scale will require collective action to coordinate, either across individual private property or in common property regimes. In contrast to many crop technologies like high-yielding variety seeds or fertilizers, natural resource management technologies like agroforestry, watershed management, irrigation, or fisheries tend to embody greater and more varying temporal and spatial dimensions. Whereas the literature addressing constraints and enabling factors for rural technology adoption have largely focused on their direct effects on crop technologies, the conceptual framework presented here shows how property rights and collective action interact with many other constraints to technology development(such as wealth, information, risk, or labor availability).  2, record 9, English, - rural%20technology

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le développement de la technique rurale, le mouvement général de dispersion, le regroupement des terres et l'amenuisement des villages conduisent à une dilution humaine sur les finages qui représente un réel danger social. Ce danger est d'autant plus grand que toute dilution exagérée rend non rentable l'application de certains progrès sociaux et techniques basés sur les groupes denses, donc risque de provoquer une nouvelle désaffectation des campagnes.  1, record 9, French, - technique%20rurale

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

All Canadian university members of the AUCC(Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada) have a system of tenure, defined as an appointment without term that can be ended only by resignation, retirement or dismissal for good cause.  2, record 10, English, - tenure

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Most institutions grant tenure and promotions based on a committee’s evaluation of the quality of teaching and research conducted by a professor.  2, record 10, English, - tenure

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Statut de continuité d'emploi accordé à un employé.  3, record 10, French, - permanence

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Toutes les universités canadiennes membres de l'AUCC (Association des Universités et Collèges du Canada) sont dotées d'un régime de permanence qui se définit comme une nomination dont la durée n'est pas fixée et qui ne peut prendre fin que par démission, retraite ou renvoi justifié.  4, record 10, French, - permanence

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La plupart des universités accordent la permanence et l'avancement d'après l'évaluation faite par un comité de la qualité de l'enseignement et de la recherche d'un professeur.  4, record 10, French, - permanence

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(Women teachers) are also less likely to have tenure.  1, record 11, English, - have%20tenure

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish