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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Frost seeding is an economical method of improving pasture and hay fields by broadcasting the seed on frozen ground. As the ground freezes and thaws, it opens and closes allowing the seed to be incorporated into the soil. This keeps the seed from germinating until there is a good moisture supply early in the spring. Legumes are the most successful for this system as they tend to be rounded, dense and most importantly, they-germinate at lower temperatures so will begin growth early in the spring.  1, record 1, English, - frost%20seeding

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] de nombreuses graines de vivaces indigènes ont besoin du froid ou du gel avant de germer. Ces graines peuvent être semées à l'automne, entre le premier gel et la première bordée de neige. Le pelliculage de la semence se décomposera durant l'hiver et germera le printemps suivant. Si vous avez manqué l'occasion de semer à l'automne, l'ensemencement en sol gelé est une autre méthode où les graines de vivaces indigènes sont épandues à la volée au début du printemps alors que le sol est encore gelé. Le cycle de gel et de dégel permettra aux graines de pénétrer le sol et l'humidité contribuera à la germination des espèces indigènes qui requièrent une période de refroidissement.  1, record 1, French, - ensemencement%20en%20sol%20gel%C3%A9

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hay made from permanent and usually natural grasslands.  2, record 2, English, - meadow%20hay

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Two types of hay are generally available to the horse owner : Seeds hay – cut from specially sown grass leys.... Meadow hay – cut from permanent pasture. This [hay] will contain whatever was growing at the time, often a wide variety of grasses and broad-leaved plants, some of which may be toxic. Opinion varies as to which is better for horses, but meadow hay has more variety and if hay forms the main bulk of an animal' s diet throughout the winter it is more likely to fulfil nutritional requirements than hay made from a single grass species.  3, record 2, English, - meadow%20hay

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

prairie naturelle; prairie permanente : Prairie n'ayant été ni labourée ni ensemencée, dont la flore variée se reproduit d'elle-même.  4, record 2, French, - foin%20de%20prairies%20permanentes

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Some markets require milk-fed kids because their consumers believe that hay, grain or pasture affect flesh colour and taste.  1, record 3, English, - milk%2Dfed%20kid

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le chevreau de lait désigne le petit de la chèvre, âgé de 6 à 8 semaines et nourri exclusivement avec le lait de sa mère. La viande de chevreau de lait demeure ainsi très claire.  1, record 3, French, - chevreau%20de%20lait

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Oat forage can be grown for hay, pasture, or silage, which can be incorporated in dairy rations for high-producing cows, where it can replace corn silage in 10% of the diet or fed in large quantities to beef cattle.  2, record 4, English, - oat%20forage

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le moyen le moins cher de conserver le fourrage d'avoine est d'en faire du foin. Dans les régions où il est difficile de produire du foin, l'avoine peut [être ensilé.]  1, record 4, French, - fourrage%20d%27avoine

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Clover hays are similar to alfalfa hays because they are legumes. Clover hay is usually mixed with grass hays. There are five kinds of clover hay : red, common white, crimson, alsike, and landino. White and landino clovers are usually grown for pasture. The other three contain 14 to 16 percent crude protein.  1, record 5, English, - clover%20hay

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les foins de trèfle et de luzerne [...] sont riches en minéraux.  1, record 5, French, - foin%20de%20tr%C3%A8fle

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sorghum vulgare var. sudanense, family Gramineae, an annual herb grown for summer pasture, hay, soiling, and silage.  1, record 6, English, - Sudan%20grass

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Native to Africa.  1, record 6, English, - Sudan%20grass

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'appellation agronomique sorgho fourrager s'applique à des types appartenant à la catégorie des sorghos fourragers proprement dits (Sorghum vulgare) et à celle des sorghos herbacés (S. vulgare var.sudanense) ou à des hybrides entre les deux catégories (sorgho x sudan).  2, record 6, French, - herbe%20du%20Soudan

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sorgo : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2006).  3, record 6, French, - herbe%20du%20Soudan

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gramínea de tallos rectos, con inflorescencias en panoja terminal que se emplea para piensos y forrajes.  2, record 6, Spanish, - pasto%20del%20Sud%C3%A1n

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El pasto del Sudán y el híbrido de sorgo pasto del Sudán, son gramíneas similares al sorgo forrajero, pero de mayor finura y apeticibilidad para el ganado en tallos y hojas. Adquieren gran altura, y su capacidad productiva y especialmente de rebrote es muy elevada.  3, record 6, Spanish, - pasto%20del%20Sud%C3%A1n

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An annual herb which is important as a hay, pasture, soil improvement, and green manure crop. Native to China and Japan.  3, record 7, English, - Japan%20clover

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Trèfle du Japon": utilisé en Belgique.  2, record 7, French, - lesp%C3%A9d%C3%A9za%20du%20Japon

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An animal is considered grass-fed, according to the USDA [United States Deparment of Agriculture] Grass Fed Marketing Claim Standards, when grass and forage are the "feed source consumed for the lifetime of the ruminant animal, with the exception of milk consumed prior to weaning. Animals cannot be fed grain or grain by-products and must have continuous access to pasture during the growing season. Hay, haylage, baleage, silage, crop residue without grain, and other roughage sources may also be included as acceptable feed sources. Routine mineral and vitamin supplementation may also be included in the feeding regimen. "  3, record 8, English, - grass%2Dfed%20beef

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bœuf provenant d’animaux nourris à l’herbe; bœuf d’animaux nourris à l’herbe : termes à utiliser au Canada selon Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada (AAC).  2, record 8, French, - b%26oelig%3Buf%20d%26rsquo%3Banimaux%20nourris%20%C3%A0%20l%26rsquo%3Bherbe

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

bœuf : Au Canada, ce terme désigne généralement la viande et non l'animal (bovin domestique mâle castré) selon Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada (AAC).  2, record 8, French, - b%26oelig%3Buf%20d%26rsquo%3Banimaux%20nourris%20%C3%A0%20l%26rsquo%3Bherbe

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any grassy area productive of hay or forage for livestock.  2, record 9, English, - meadow

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In agricultural practice a pasture differs from a meadow in that the meadow crop is harvested and taken away as hay, but this distinction between the two terms does not hold in all instances.  3, record 9, English, - meadow

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Terrain produisant de l'herbe qui sert à la nourriture du bétail.  2, record 9, French, - pr%C3%A9

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En général, il s'agit d'une prairie qui, située sur des sols trop humides ou trop loin du centre de l'exploitation pour être pâturée, est utilisée pour la production de foin.  3, record 9, French, - pr%C3%A9

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A plant of the family Poaceae.  5, record 10, English, - orchard%20grass

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A widely grown tall stout hay and pasture grass growing in tufts with loose open panicles.  6, record 10, English, - orchard%20grass

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 OBS

orchard grass: preferred common name in the Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds (2003).  7, record 10, English, - orchard%20grass

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Plante de la famille des Poaceae.  4, record 10, French, - dactyle%20pelotonn%C3%A9

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

dactyle pelotonné : nom à privilégier selon l'Inventaire des mauvaises herbes du Canada (2003).  5, record 10, French, - dactyle%20pelotonn%C3%A9

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The main feed ingredients are... Roughage : alfalfa straw, vetch hay, natural pasture, grain stubble, straw, lentil hay.  2, record 11, English, - alfalfa%20straw

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The animals were fed four different ration types. Rations I and II consisted of a 70% alfalfa straw and 30% concentrate mixture, while Rations III and IV consisted of a 30% alfalfa straw and 70% concentrate mixture.  3, record 11, English, - alfalfa%20straw

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

of seed, of crops, e. g. pasture mixture, hay mixture  2, record 12, English, - mixture

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'argument selon lequel il est aussi illogique de semer des mélanges de plantes prairiales que de semer des mélanges de céréales est sans aucun fondement. D'abord parce que les semis de mélanges de céréales (par exemple blé + avoine + une légumineuse à graines) donnent souvent d'excellents rendements. [...] Une flore variée colonise donc mieux le sol, en surface comme en profondeur, et s'adapte mieux au milieu. Elle donne une production d'herbe plus régulière et soutenue, la prairie comportant des espèces de précocité différente. [...] Enfin et surtout elles donnent des fourrages (pâturés ou conservés) d'une qualité très supérieure.  3, record 12, French, - m%C3%A9lange

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish