TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
HIDE SKIN [30 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2022-10-28
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Furs and Fur Industry
- Clothing (General)
- Fur Farming
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- pelt
1, record 1, English, pelt
correct, noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
- fur 1, record 1, English, fur
noun
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The hide or skin of an animal with the wool [or hair] still on it. 2, record 1, English, - pelt
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
pelt; fur: designations usually used in the plural. 3, record 1, English, - pelt
Record 1, Key term(s)
- pelts
- furs
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Pelleteries et fourrures
- Vêtements (Généralités)
- Élevage des animaux à fourrure
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- fourrure
1, record 1, French, fourrure
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
- peau 1, record 1, French, peau
feminine noun
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Peau de certains animaux [...] garnie de son poil. 2, record 1, French, - fourrure
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
peau; fourrure : désignations habituellement utilisées au pluriel. 3, record 1, French, - fourrure
Record 1, Key term(s)
- peaux
- fourrures
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2018-03-09
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Animal Diseases
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- cattle grub infestation
1, record 2, English, cattle%20grub%20infestation
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Infestation of cattle by Hypoderma, usually H. bovis. 2, record 2, English, - cattle%20grub%20infestation
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The larvae cause warbles under the skin and an emission puncture to mar the hide of the animal. 2, record 2, English, - cattle%20grub%20infestation
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Maladies des animaux
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- hypodermose bovine
1, record 2, French, hypodermose%20bovine
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Parasitose des bovins causée par les larves de la mouche Hypoderma, le plus souvent H. bovis. 2, record 2, French, - hypodermose%20bovine
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
L'adulte pond ses œufs en été sur les poils du bovin, ils sont entraînés par le léchage dans le tube digestif. Les larvules migrent à l'intérieur du corps pour se trouver en mars sous la peau du dos de leur hôte où elles terminent leur évolution larvaire. Ensuite, elles percent l'épiderme, tombent à terre, s'y enfoncent et se transforment en adulte. Les dommages causés par la larve (ou varron) sont considérables; amaigrissement des sujets atteints, dépréciation des cuirs. 3, record 2, French, - hypodermose%20bovine
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Enfermedades de los animales
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- hipodermosis bovina
1, record 2, Spanish, hipodermosis%20bovina
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] hipodermosis bovina [...] De las seis especies citadas dentro del género Hypoderma, sólo dos parasitan de forma obligada al ganado vacuno: Hypoderma bovis e Hypoderma lineatum. [...] 1, record 2, Spanish, - hipodermosis%20bovina
Record 3 - internal organization data 2018-01-29
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Veterinary Medicine
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- cattle warble fly
1, record 3, English, cattle%20warble%20fly
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Two species of warble flies, Hypoderma bovis and Hypoderma lineatum. 1, record 3, English, - cattle%20warble%20fly
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS
H. bovis, H. lineatum : hairy flies about 15 mm long, which parasitize cattle, bison and rarely horses. The larvae cause warbles under the skin and an emission puncture to mar the hide of the animal 2, record 3, English, - cattle%20warble%20fly
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Médecine vétérinaire
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- hypoderme du bœuf
1, record 3, French, hypoderme%20du%20b%26oelig%3Buf
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Mouche parasitaire; il y a deux espèces parasitaires : Hypoderma bovis et Hypoderma lineatum. 1, record 3, French, - hypoderme%20du%20b%26oelig%3Buf
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Medicina veterinaria
Record 3, Main entry term, Spanish
- hipoderma bovina
1, record 3, Spanish, hipoderma%20bovina
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 3, Synonyms, Spanish
- mosca de los barros 2, record 3, Spanish, mosca%20de%20los%20barros
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Género Hypoderma. Dos especies de este género, conocidas como moscas de los barros, se hallan asociadas parasitariamente con el ganado bovino [...] Hypoderma bovis, la hipoderma mayor de las vacas [...] Hypoderma lineatum, la hipoderma rayada o menor [...] 2, record 3, Spanish, - hipoderma%20bovina
Record 4 - internal organization data 2018-01-03
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Leather Industry
- Preparation of Leather and Leather Articles
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- rounding
1, record 4, English, rounding
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- rounding of leather 2, record 4, English, rounding%20of%20leather
correct
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The trimming and cutting of hides. 1, record 4, English, - rounding
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
After splitting, the hide or skin was trimmed to remove extraneous pieces of skin of uneven thickness and then cut or rounded to produce leathers of different quality from the hide. 2, record 4, English, - rounding
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Industrie du cuir
- Préparation des cuirs et des objets en cuir
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- crouponnage
1, record 4, French, crouponnage
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Opération qui a pour effet de partager un cuir de bœuf ou de vache en croupon, collet et flanc, les valeurs de ces régions de la peau étant très inégales. 1, record 4, French, - crouponnage
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le crouponnage, qui s'exécute au moyen d'une serpette, consiste à séparer d'abord les flancs en coupant le cuir de part et d'autre de l'arête dorsale, selon une ligne passant par les plis de l'aine et de l'aisselle, puis à découper le collet selon une ligne joignant les plis des aisselles. 1, record 4, French, - crouponnage
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2018-01-03
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Leather Industry
- Preparation of Leather and Leather Articles
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- round
1, record 5, English, round
correct, verb
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
To cut (fleshed hides) in sections for treatment: trim. 1, record 5, English, - round
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Rounding : After splitting, the hide or skin was trimmed to remove extraneous pieces of skin of uneven thickness and then cut or rounded to produce leathers of different quality from the hide. 2, record 5, English, - round
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Industrie du cuir
- Préparation des cuirs et des objets en cuir
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- crouponner
1, record 5, French, crouponner
correct, verb
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Pratiquer le crouponnage d'une peau ou d'un cuir. 1, record 5, French, - crouponner
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Crouponnage. Opération qui a pour effet de partager un cuir de bœuf ou de vache en croupon, collet et flanc, les valeurs de ces régions de la peau étant très inégales. Le crouponnage, qui s'exécute au moyen d'une serpette, consiste à séparer d'abord les flancs en coupant le cuir de part et d'autre de l'arête dorsale, selon une ligne passant par les plis de l'aine et de l'aisselle, puis à découper le collet selon une ligne joignant les plis des aisselles. 1, record 5, French, - crouponner
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2016-10-31
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Preparation of Leather and Leather Articles
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- pickled hide
1, record 6, English, pickled%20hide
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In main tanning and retanning, Tankrom can be applied to all kinds of leather and is used 6-10% on pelt weight for pickled hide and skin and 15-25 g/L for pickled double-face(fur). 2, record 6, English, - pickled%20hide
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
pickled hide: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 3, record 6, English, - pickled%20hide
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Préparation des cuirs et des objets en cuir
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- peau picklée
1, record 6, French, peau%20pickl%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La peau destinée à être travaillée est presque toujours picklée. 2, record 6, French, - peau%20pickl%C3%A9e
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
pickler : Soumettre une peau à l'action d'une solution d'acide et de sel marin notamment, afin de la préparer au tannage ou de la conserver. 2, record 6, French, - peau%20pickl%C3%A9e
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2016-10-26
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Farm Animals
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- farm animal
1, record 7, English, farm%20animal
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
- farmed animal 2, record 7, English, farmed%20animal
correct
- agricultural animal 3, record 7, English, agricultural%20animal
correct
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An animal used for the production of human and animal food and feed, fiber, skin and hide and, [in some cases, ] farm work... 4, record 7, English, - farm%20animal
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The one piece of legislation in Ontario whose sole purpose is to prevent and alleviate cruelty and suffering of animals, denies that very basic right to farmed animals. 5, record 7, English, - farm%20animal
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
agricultural animal; farm animal: terms extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 6, record 7, English, - farm%20animal
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Animaux de ferme
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- animal d'élevage
1, record 7, French, animal%20d%27%C3%A9levage
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Animal utilisé pour l'alimentation humaine et animale, pour la production de fibres, pour sa peau et sa fourrure et même dans certains cas, pour exécuter des travaux sur la ferme. 2, record 7, French, - animal%20d%27%C3%A9levage
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
animal d'élevage : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques. 3, record 7, French, - animal%20d%27%C3%A9levage
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2016-03-07
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Leather Industry
- Leatherworking Procedures
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- fat tanned
1, record 8, English, fat%20tanned
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Hide or skin which has been converted into leather by treatments involving the incorporation of soft animal fats which undergo chemical changes in contact with the fibre, leading to fixation of fatty matter. 1, record 8, English, - fat%20tanned
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Industrie du cuir
- Procédés de travail du cuir
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- tanné à l'huile
1, record 8, French, tann%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%27huile
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Cuir ou peau transformé par un traitement lui incorporant des graisses animales qui subissent des modifications chimiques en contact avec la fibre entraînant la fixation de matières grasses. 1, record 8, French, - tann%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%27huile
Record 8, Key term(s)
- tanner à l'huile
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2016-03-07
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Leather Industry
- Leather Bags, Baggage and Satchels
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- hunting suede
1, record 9, English, hunting%20suede
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
- sports suede 2, record 9, English, sports%20suede
correct
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Suede upper leather, finished on the flesh side, made from calf skin, heavy goat or cattle hide. 2, record 9, English, - hunting%20suede
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Industrie du cuir
- Maroquinerie et malleterie
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- hunting
1, record 9, French, hunting
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Peau à dessus veloutée et finie sur chair, provenant d'un veau, d'une chèvre lourde ou d'un bovin. 2, record 9, French, - hunting
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 2016-03-07
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Leather Industry
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- East India
1, record 10, English, East%20India
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
- E.I. 1, record 10, English, E%2EI%2E
correct
Record 10, Synonyms, English
- East India kip 2, record 10, English, East%20India%20kip
correct
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A descriptive term applied to crust, vegetable tanned cow hide(kip), buffalo hide and calf, sheep and goat skin, originating and tanned in the Indian sub-continent mainly in the south, and especially around Madras. 1, record 10, English, - East%20India
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Industrie du cuir
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- mi-tanné des Indes
1, record 10, French, mi%2Dtann%C3%A9%20des%20Indes
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Peau simplement tannée, de tannage végétal provenant d'une chèvre, d'une vachette ou d'un veau tanné dans la péninsule indienne, principalement dans le sud et spécialement dans la région de Madras 1, record 10, French, - mi%2Dtann%C3%A9%20des%20Indes
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2014-10-30
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Preparation of Leather and Leather Articles
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- pickled pelt
1, record 11, English, pickled%20pelt
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Pickled pelt refers to a stage of leather processing where the pelt/hide/skin has been pickled in an acidic solution for preservation. 2, record 11, English, - pickled%20pelt
Record 11, Key term(s)
- pickled pelts
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Préparation des cuirs et des objets en cuir
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- humide salé
1, record 11, French, humide%20sal%C3%A9
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'état dans lequel les cuirs et peaux sont le plus souvent, mais pas toujours expédiés, semble être l'état humide salé pour les cuirs de bovins, et les peaux de veaux et de caprins, bien que certains types de cuirs et peaux soient commercialisés soit salés à sec, soit picklés. 1, record 11, French, - humide%20sal%C3%A9
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2012-08-20
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Preparation of Leather and Leather Articles
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- liming
1, record 12, English, liming
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A process necessary not only for the loosening and removal of hair but also for conditioning the skin or hide for the subsequent processes of bating, pickling and tanning. 1, record 12, English, - liming
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Préparation des cuirs et des objets en cuir
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- pélanage
1, record 12, French, p%C3%A9lanage
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
- pelanage 2, record 12, French, pelanage
masculine noun
- plainage 3, record 12, French, plainage
masculine noun
- planage 3, record 12, French, planage
masculine noun
- plamage 3, record 12, French, plamage
masculine noun
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Traitement alcalin effectué simultanément ou postérieurement à l'épilage destiné à provoquer une hydrolyse ménagée de la peau et dont le but principal est de rendre celle-ci plus réceptive aux opérations ultérieures. [Définition normalisée par l’AFNOR et reproduite avec son autorisation.] 1, record 12, French, - p%C3%A9lanage
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS
pélanage : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR. 4, record 12, French, - p%C3%A9lanage
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 2012-07-13
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Indigenous Arts and Culture
- Aboriginal Law
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- non-edible by-product
1, record 13, English, non%2Dedible%20by%2Dproduct
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The fur, hide, skin, antlers, horns, skeleton or other portions of fish or wildlife not used for food but used for other purposes including but not limited to clothing, medicine, domestic or personal decoration, or art. 1, record 13, English, - non%2Dedible%20by%2Dproduct
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
non-edible by-product: term and definition taken from the Umbrella Final Agreement / Yukon First Nations (Champagne and Aishihik). 2, record 13, English, - non%2Dedible%20by%2Dproduct
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Arts et culture autochtones
- Droit autochtone
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- sous-produit non comestible
1, record 13, French, sous%2Dproduit%20non%20comestible
correct, masculine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Partie des poissons ou des animaux sauvages - par exemple la fourrure, le cuir, la peau, les bois, les cornes et le squelette - qui ne sert pas d'aliments, mais est utilisée à d'autres fins, notamment à des fins vestimentaires, médicinales ou artistiques, ou encore à des fins de décoration intérieure ou comme parures. 1, record 13, French, - sous%2Dproduit%20non%20comestible
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
sous-produit non comestible : terme et définition relevés dans l'Accord-cadre - premières nations du Yukon (Champagne et Aishihik). 2, record 13, French, - sous%2Dproduit%20non%20comestible
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 2012-07-10
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Leather Industry
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- grain split
1, record 14, English, grain%20split
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The outer(wool or hair) layer of a hide or skin that has been split into two or more layers. 2, record 14, English, - grain%20split
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Industrie du cuir
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- fleur refendue
1, record 14, French, fleur%20refendue
correct, feminine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
La partie externe (côté laine ou poil) d'un cuir ou d'une peau refendue en deux ou plusieurs épaisseurs. 1, record 14, French, - fleur%20refendue
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record 15 - internal organization data 2006-02-24
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Types of Skins and Hides (Leather Ind.)
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- hippy velour
1, record 15, English, hippy%20velour
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
- wild suede 2, record 15, English, wild%20suede
correct
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[A] ragged-looking patchy or mottled suede leather made from an unfleshed hide or skin, finished on the unfleshed side. 2, record 15, English, - hippy%20velour
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Sortes de peaux (Ind. du cuir)
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- velours sauvage
1, record 15, French, velours%20sauvage
masculine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 2006-01-26
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Leather Industry
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- frized leather
1, record 16, English, frized%20leather
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Untanned leather from which the grain layer of the hide or skin has been removed, either by scraping with a special knife or by machine. 2, record 16, English, - frized%20leather
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Industrie du cuir
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- cuir effleuré
1, record 16, French, cuir%20effleur%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Cuir ou peau dont la fleur a été enlevée avant tannage, soit avec un couteau spécial, soit à la machine. 1, record 16, French, - cuir%20effleur%C3%A9
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record 17 - internal organization data 2005-11-09
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- spore form
1, record 17, English, spore%20form
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Natural anthrax when faced with oxygen changes into a "spore" which really is a little tightly wrapped hard case seed type of thing about the size of a large virus.... The actual designer germ form behaves the same but comes as a spore form to begin with, and then changes into a germ form only when in a friendly environment. The spore form of natural anthrax must come from a dead animal hide or fluid from a carcass and can infect the skin, the gut, or the lungs of man. 2, record 17, English, - spore%20form
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- état de spore
1, record 17, French, %C3%A9tat%20de%20spore
correct, masculine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Presque tous les microorganismes meurent rapidement s'ils sont exposés au soleil; ils supportent les températures élevées et sont facilement détruits par dessiccation. Bref, ils sont fragiles. Or, ce n'est pas le cas de l'agent du charbon bactéridien [anthrax] : c'est un organisme robuste; à l'état de spore, il peut survivre pendant des dizaines d'années et supporte d'importantes variations de milieu. 1, record 17, French, - %C3%A9tat%20de%20spore
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La bactérie Bacillus anthracis a la particularité de former des spores lorsque les conditions ne sont pas favorables. La spore est l'élément clé dans le cycle d'infection de l'anthrax, elle est à la fois la forme infectante qui enclenche l'infection après germination dans l'hôte et la forme de persistance dans l'environnement. 2, record 17, French, - %C3%A9tat%20de%20spore
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record 18 - internal organization data 2004-05-13
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Industrial Tools and Equipment
- Slaughterhouses
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- flaying-knife
1, record 18, English, flaying%2Dknife
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
- flaying knife 2, record 18, English, flaying%20knife
correct
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The hide was removed using an electric or pneumatic hide puller, powered flaying knife or curved hand knife. 2, record 18, English, - flaying%2Dknife
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
flay : To strip or pull off the skin or hide of. 1, record 18, English, - flaying%2Dknife
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Outillage industriel
- Abattoirs
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- couteau à dépouiller
1, record 18, French, couteau%20%C3%A0%20d%C3%A9pouiller
masculine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les couteaux de boucherie sont d'une grande variété, correspondant à des fonctions, des gestes et des destinations différents. [...] Couteau à dépouiller [...] 2, record 18, French, - couteau%20%C3%A0%20d%C3%A9pouiller
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
couteau à dépouiller : terme extrait du Glossaire de l'agriculture anglais/français et reproduit avec l'autorisation de l'OCDE. 3, record 18, French, - couteau%20%C3%A0%20d%C3%A9pouiller
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 2000-06-20
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Leather Industry
- Preparation of Leather and Leather Articles
- Leatherworking Procedures
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- split
1, record 19, English, split
correct, verb
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF
To cut a hide or skin or leather horizontally into two or more layers, e. g. a grain and a flesh layer. 1, record 19, English, - split
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Industrie du cuir
- Préparation des cuirs et des objets en cuir
- Procédés de travail du cuir
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- refendre
1, record 19, French, refendre
correct
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Refendre une peau : la diviser en plusieurs couches dans son épaisseur. 2, record 19, French, - refendre
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - internal organization data 2000-05-17
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Leather Industry
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- grain leather
1, record 20, English, grain%20leather
correct
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The outside of the hide or skin consisting of the pores, cells, wrinkles and other characteristics which constitute the natural texture of the leather. 2, record 20, English, - grain%20leather
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Industrie du cuir
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- cuir fleur
1, record 20, French, cuir%20fleur
correct, masculine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record 21 - internal organization data 1998-07-09
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Furs and Fur Industry
- Preparation of Leather and Leather Articles
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- scud
1, record 21, English, scud
correct, noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The pasty mixture of hair fragments, lime soaps, fatty matter, etc. forced out of hide or skin by scudding. 1, record 21, English, - scud
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Pelleteries et fourrures
- Préparation des cuirs et des objets en cuir
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- crasse
1, record 21, French, crasse
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Ensemble des résidus présents dans les follicules pileux de la peau en tripe : résidu épiderme, pigments et graisses naturelles, sels minéraux, etc. [Définition normalisée par l'AFNOR et reproduite avec son autorisation.] 2, record 21, French, - crasse
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS
crasse : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR. 3, record 21, French, - crasse
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record 22 - internal organization data 1998-02-18
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- Leather Industry
- Leatherworking Procedures
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- grain layer
1, record 22, English, grain%20layer
correct
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
Record 22, Synonyms, English
- grain side 2, record 22, English, grain%20side
correct
- hair side 3, record 22, English, hair%20side
correct
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The portion of a hide or skin extending from the surface exposed by removal of the hair or wool and epidermis down to about the level of the hair or wool roots. 4, record 22, English, - grain%20layer
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The hair side, or grain layer, of a hide is finished as side upper leather, while the flesh side, or lower layer, is finished as suede ... . 5, record 22, English, - grain%20layer
Record 22, Key term(s)
- grain
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Industrie du cuir
- Procédés de travail du cuir
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- côté poil
1, record 22, French, c%C3%B4t%C3%A9%20poil
correct, masculine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
Record 22, Synonyms, French
- côté fleur 2, record 22, French, c%C3%B4t%C3%A9%20fleur
correct, masculine noun
- fleur superficielle 3, record 22, French, fleur%20superficielle
feminine noun
- couche superficielle 3, record 22, French, couche%20superficielle
feminine noun
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Couche externe d'un cuir ou d'une peau dont la laine ou le poil et l'épiderme ont été retirés et qui s'étend approximativement jusqu'au niveau de la racine des poils ou de la laine. 3, record 22, French, - c%C3%B4t%C3%A9%20poil
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[Côté fleur et côté chair] : Une fois débarrassée de l'essentiel de son eau, la peau est refendue en deux couches, la couche supérieure étant le côté fleur et la couche inférieure étant le côté chair. 4, record 22, French, - c%C3%B4t%C3%A9%20poil
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Le plus souvent, le cuir est divisé en deux épaisseurs. On obtient ainsi deux feuilles : la fleur, correspondant au côté poil, et d'épaisseur régulière; la croûte, correspondant au côté chair et conservant les irrégularités d'épaisseur de la peau avant refendage. 5, record 22, French, - c%C3%B4t%C3%A9%20poil
Record 22, Key term(s)
- fleur
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record 23 - internal organization data 1998-02-12
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Leather Industry
- Leatherworking Procedures
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- split
1, record 23, English, split
correct
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Any layer of a hide or skin obtained by dividing it horizontally. May be a grain, middle or flesh split, but term usually implies a flesh, or middle, split. 1, record 23, English, - split
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Three kinds of layers obtained by dividing; they are termed also: 1. grain split (outer split); 2. flesh split (inner split); 3. in heavy hides there can also be a middle. 2, record 23, English, - split
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Industrie du cuir
- Procédés de travail du cuir
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- refente
1, record 23, French, refente
correct, feminine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Couche d'une peau obtenue en divisant celle-ci horizontalement. 2, record 23, French, - refente
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le terme est utilisé essentiellement pour désigner les couches côté chair, appelées croûtes. 2, record 23, French, - refente
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Record 24 - internal organization data 1998-02-12
Record 24, English
Record 24, Subject field(s)
- Leather Industry
- Preparation of Leather and Leather Articles
Record 24, Main entry term, English
- flesh split
1, record 24, English, flesh%20split
correct
Record 24, Abbreviations, English
Record 24, Synonyms, English
Record 24, Textual support, English
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The inner most layer of a hide or skin, obtained by splitting it into two or more layer. 1, record 24, English, - flesh%20split
Record 24, French
Record 24, Domaine(s)
- Industrie du cuir
- Préparation des cuirs et des objets en cuir
Record 24, Main entry term, French
- croûte
1, record 24, French, cro%C3%BBte
correct, feminine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, French
Record 24, Synonyms, French
Record 24, Textual support, French
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Le plus souvent, le cuir est divisé en deux épaisseurs. On obtient ainsi deux feuilles: la fleur, correspondant au côté poil [...]; la croûte, correspondant au côté chair [...]. 2, record 24, French, - cro%C3%BBte
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terme figurant à la rubrique «refendage» du Grand Larousse encyclopédique (LGRAN). 3, record 24, French, - cro%C3%BBte
Record 24, Spanish
Record 24, Textual support, Spanish
Record 25 - internal organization data 1998-02-12
Record 25, English
Record 25, Subject field(s)
- Leather Industry
- Preparation of Leather and Leather Articles
Record 25, Main entry term, English
- grain
1, record 25, English, grain
correct
Record 25, Abbreviations, English
Record 25, Synonyms, English
- grain split 2, record 25, English, grain%20split
correct
Record 25, Textual support, English
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The surface of a hide or skin exposed by removal of the hair or wool and epidermis. 1, record 25, English, - grain
Record 25, French
Record 25, Domaine(s)
- Industrie du cuir
- Préparation des cuirs et des objets en cuir
Record 25, Main entry term, French
- fleur
1, record 25, French, fleur
correct, feminine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, French
Record 25, Synonyms, French
Record 25, Textual support, French
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Le plus souvent, le cuir est divisé en deux épaisseurs. On obtient ainsi deux feuilles: la fleur, correspondant au côté poil [...]; la croûte, correspondant au côté chair [...]. 2, record 25, French, - fleur
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terme figurant à la rubrique «refendage» du Grand Larousse encyclopédique (LGRAN). 3, record 25, French, - fleur
Record 25, Spanish
Record 25, Textual support, Spanish
Record 26 - internal organization data 1992-11-04
Record 26, English
Record 26, Subject field(s)
- Organizations, Administrative Units and Committees
Record 26, Main entry term, English
- Union européenne des négociants en cuirs et peaux bruts
1, record 26, English, Union%20europ%C3%A9enne%20des%20n%C3%A9gociants%20en%20cuirs%20et%20peaux%20bruts
correct
Record 26, Abbreviations, English
- UENCPB 2, record 26, English, UENCPB
correct, Europe
Record 26, Synonyms, English
Record 26, Textual support, English
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS
European Union of Hide and Skin Merchants is not an official English translation 1, record 26, English, - Union%20europ%C3%A9enne%20des%20n%C3%A9gociants%20en%20cuirs%20et%20peaux%20bruts
Record 26, Key term(s)
- European Union of Hide and Skin Merchants
Record 26, French
Record 26, Domaine(s)
- Organismes, unités administratives et comités
Record 26, Main entry term, French
- Union européenne des négociants en cuirs et peaux bruts
1, record 26, French, Union%20europ%C3%A9enne%20des%20n%C3%A9gociants%20en%20cuirs%20et%20peaux%20bruts
correct
Record 26, Abbreviations, French
- UENCPB 2, record 26, French, UENCPB
correct, Europe
Record 26, Synonyms, French
Record 26, Textual support, French
Record 26, Spanish
Record 26, Textual support, Spanish
Record 27 - internal organization data 1987-04-28
Record 27, English
Record 27, Subject field(s)
- Preparation of Leather and Leather Articles
- Leather Industry
Record 27, Main entry term, English
- tick mark 1, record 27, English, tick%20mark
Record 27, Abbreviations, English
Record 27, Synonyms, English
Record 27, Textual support, English
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Processors of sheep skin shearlings refer to the hide imperfection caused by the sheep ked as a "tick mark", according to Mr. Wendt of Prescott Hide and Skin Co. Ltd. in Toronto. 1, record 27, English, - tick%20mark
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS
sheep ked : a wingless bloodsucking hippoboscid fly (Melophagus ovinus) that feeds chiefly on sheep (...) - called also sheep tick. 2, record 27, English, - tick%20mark
Record 27, French
Record 27, Domaine(s)
- Préparation des cuirs et des objets en cuir
- Industrie du cuir
Record 27, Main entry term, French
- noisillure
1, record 27, French, noisillure
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 27, Abbreviations, French
Record 27, Synonyms, French
Record 27, Textual support, French
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Altération du derme d'une peau due à l'infection provoquée par un mélophage. (d'après NFG 50-001 (AFNOR 76 10).) 2, record 27, French, - noisillure
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS
mélophage : Insecte parasite des moutons. (Le genre fait partie des diptères, famille des hippoboscidés.) 3, record 27, French, - noisillure
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La présence du mélophage est le seul signe indiscutable du défaut de "noisillure" qui se traduit, après tannage, par une double altération, très caractéristique, de structure et de fleur. 4, record 27, French, - noisillure
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS
noisillure : Terme normalisé par l'AFNOR. 5, record 27, French, - noisillure
Record 27, Spanish
Record 27, Textual support, Spanish
Record 28 - internal organization data 1986-07-18
Record 28, English
Record 28, Subject field(s)
- Leather Industry
Record 28, Main entry term, English
- manure
1, record 28, English, manure
correct
Record 28, Abbreviations, English
Record 28, Synonyms, English
Record 28, Textual support, English
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A term in the hide and pelt industry indicating the extent of fecal contamination of the skin or pelt. 1, record 28, English, - manure
Record 28, French
Record 28, Domaine(s)
- Industrie du cuir
Record 28, Main entry term, French
- crotte
1, record 28, French, crotte
correct, feminine noun
Record 28, Abbreviations, French
Record 28, Synonyms, French
Record 28, Textual support, French
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Souillure de crotte qui détériore la laine, la brûle ou provoque un changement de coloration des fibres. 1, record 28, French, - crotte
Record 28, Spanish
Record 28, Textual support, Spanish
Record 29 - internal organization data 1985-02-25
Record 29, English
Record 29, Subject field(s)
- Preparation of Leather and Leather Articles
Record 29, Main entry term, English
- smoked hide 1, record 29, English, smoked%20hide
Record 29, Abbreviations, English
Record 29, Synonyms, English
Record 29, Textual support, English
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Hide applies especially to the tough skin of a large animal, raw or tanned : the hide of cows is tough. 2, record 29, English, - smoked%20hide
Record 29, French
Record 29, Domaine(s)
- Préparation des cuirs et des objets en cuir
Record 29, Main entry term, French
- cuir fumé
1, record 29, French, cuir%20fum%C3%A9
masculine noun
Record 29, Abbreviations, French
Record 29, Synonyms, French
- cuir boucané 2, record 29, French, cuir%20boucan%C3%A9
masculine noun
Record 29, Textual support, French
Record 29, Spanish
Record 29, Textual support, Spanish
Record 30 - internal organization data 1976-06-19
Record 30, English
Record 30, Subject field(s)
- Leather Industry
Record 30, Main entry term, English
- hides, skins and pelts 1, record 30, English, hides%2C%20skins%20and%20pelts
Record 30, Abbreviations, English
Record 30, Synonyms, English
Record 30, Textual support, English
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS
hide :skin of large animals : cattle, horses. 1, record 30, English, - hides%2C%20skins%20and%20pelts
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS
skin: a soft and pliable covering or integument of the body: sheep’s skin. 1, record 30, English, - hides%2C%20skins%20and%20pelts
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 3 OBS
pelt: skin of small animals, skin: general term. 1, record 30, English, - hides%2C%20skins%20and%20pelts
Record 30, French
Record 30, Domaine(s)
- Industrie du cuir
Record 30, Main entry term, French
- cuirs, peaux et fourrures 1, record 30, French, cuirs%2C%20peaux%20et%20fourrures
Record 30, Abbreviations, French
Record 30, Synonyms, French
Record 30, Textual support, French
Record 30, Spanish
Record 30, Textual support, Spanish
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