TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... air quality forecasting is used to predict the change trend in air quality in the future. Air quality forecasting is usually based on historical data and monitoring data, using statistical methods, numerical models, artificial intelligence algorithms, expert experience comprehensive judgment, etc., which can be divided into short-and medium-/long-term predictions.  2, record 1, English, - air%20quality%20forecasting

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

air quality forecasting: designation standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the Air Pollutant Emission Inventory Report.  3, record 1, English, - air%20quality%20forecasting

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La prévision de la qualité de l'air est le processus visant à prévoir, avec une incertitude maîtrisée, la distribution spatiale des concentrations de divers polluants atmosphériques sur une échéance de quelques jours dans le futur.  2, record 1, French, - pr%C3%A9vision%20de%20la%20qualit%C3%A9%20de%20l%27air

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

prévision de la qualité de l'air : désignation normalisée par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre de l'Inventaire des émissions de polluants atmosphériques.  3, record 1, French, - pr%C3%A9vision%20de%20la%20qualit%C3%A9%20de%20l%27air

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Forecasting models are statistical tools designed to make predictions about future events or outcomes based on historical data and trends. They assess historical patterns and trends to project future scenarios...  5, record 2, English, - forecasting%20model

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

forecasting model: designation standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the Air Pollutant Emission Inventory Report.  6, record 2, English, - forecasting%20model

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Modèle statistique conçu pour effectuer des prédictions de futurs événements en utilisant des données historiques et des tendances.  4, record 2, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20pr%C3%A9vision

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

modèle de prévision : désignation normalisée par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre de l'Inventaire des émissions de polluants atmosphériques.  5, record 2, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20pr%C3%A9vision

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los modelos de pronósticos son modelos estadísticos para pronosticar el futuro; estos sirven para detectar situaciones futuras y hacer proyecciones con base en la información analizada.  1, record 2, Spanish, - modelo%20de%20pron%C3%B3stico

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A structured assessment of an organization, system, individual, or asset’s potential risks from adversarial actors, hazards or vulnerabilities.  2, record 3, English, - threat%20profile

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A threat profile typically includes details on the types of threats(e. g., cyber attacks, physical intrusions, insider threats), the capabilities and motivations of potential adversaries, likely attack vectors, historical incident data, and exposure levels.  2, record 3, English, - threat%20profile

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Threat profiles are used in cybersecurity, risk management, and intelligence analysis to prioritize defenses, inform mitigation strategies, and guide resource allocation.  2, record 3, English, - threat%20profile

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Évaluation structurée des risques auxquels une organisation, un système, un individu ou un actif peut être exposé, en raison d'acteurs malveillants, de dangers ou de vulnérabilités.  2, record 3, French, - profil%20de%20menace

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un profil de menace comprend généralement des renseignements sur les types de menaces (p. ex. : cyberattaques, intrusions physiques, menaces internes), les capacités et les motivations des adversaires potentiels, les vecteurs d'attaque probables, les données historiques sur les incidents ainsi que les niveaux d'exposition.  2, record 3, French, - profil%20de%20menace

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les profils de menace sont utilisés en cybersécurité, en gestion des risques et en analyse du renseignement pour hiérarchiser les mesures de défense, orienter les stratégies d'atténuation et guider l'allocation des ressources.  2, record 3, French, - profil%20de%20menace

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In its simplest form, behavioural targeting is the practice of learning from previous behavioural traits and patterns, in order to target experiences, content or ideas to individuals. It involves using past historical data to determine when exactly to deliver these experiences at a time and context when they will be most effective, persuasive, and influential. It draws on an extensive range of data, including data obtained from people's browsing history, search engine queries, and ads that they have previously clicked on, as well as potentially any form of interaction a person engages in on the internet.  2, record 4, English, - behavioural%20targeting

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le ciblage comportemental repose sur la collecte et l'analyse des données de comportement des utilisateurs, notamment leurs historiques de navigation, leurs achats et leurs interactions en ligne, afin de diffuser des publicités personnalisées qui correspondent à leurs intérêts et comportements passés.  2, record 4, French, - ciblage%20comportemental

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A place where hydrological observations or climatological observations for hydrological purposes are made.  5, record 5, English, - hydrological%20observation%20station

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hydrological data were obtained from historical hydrological reports and the hydrological observation stations at Zhangjiashan, Xianyang, and Huaxian County. The flow data at Xianyang from 1953 to 2004 were obtained from historical hydrological reports of the Jinghe River, while 2005–2009 data were acquired from the aforementioned hydrological observation station.  1, record 5, English, - hydrological%20observation%20station

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lieu où sont effectuées des observations hydrologiques ou des observations climatologiques à fins hydrologiques.  2, record 5, French, - station%20d%27observation%20hydrologique

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lors de chaque réédition des cartes, les données statistiques de chaque station d'observation hydrologique utilisée pour la détermination des débits [...] sont analysées.  3, record 5, French, - station%20d%27observation%20hydrologique

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lugar donde se efectúan observaciones hidrológicas o climatológicas para fines hidrológicos.  2, record 5, Spanish, - estaci%C3%B3n%20hidrol%C3%B3gica%20de%20observaci%C3%B3n

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The primary output of an AI [artificial intelligence] system when provided with input data or information  1, record 6, English, - prediction

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Predictions can refer to various kinds of data analysis or production applied to new data or historical data(including translating text, creating synthetic images or diagnosing a previous power failure.)  1, record 6, English, - prediction

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

prediction: designation and definition standardized by ISO in collaboration with the International Electrotechnical Commission.  2, record 6, English, - prediction

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sortie principale d'un système d'IA [intelligence artificielle] lorsque lui sont fournies des données d'entrée ou des informations.  1, record 6, French, - pr%C3%A9diction

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les prédictions peuvent se référer à différents types d'analyse ou de production de données appliquées à de nouvelles données ou à des données historiques (y compris la traduction de textes, la création d'images de synthèse ou le diagnostic d'une panne d'électricité antérieure).  1, record 6, French, - pr%C3%A9diction

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

prédiction : désignation et définition normalisées par l'ISO en collaboration avec la Commission électrotechnique internationale.  2, record 6, French, - pr%C3%A9diction

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The East York Historical Society was formed in 1980 and incorporated in 1981 as a non-profit corporation affiliated with the Ontario Historical Society to bring together people interested in the diverse heritage of East York, to research, retain, preserve, and present historical data pertaining to the region.  3, record 7, English, - East%20York%20Historical%20Society

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Organisme local à but non lucratif fondé en 1980.  3, record 7, French, - East%20York%20Historical%20Society

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The many types of data-instrumental, proxy(such as tree rings), historical-which constitute the major source of information for climate studies.  4, record 8, English, - climate%20data

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble de statistiques relatives à la température et aux précipitations, compilées sur différentes bases (quotidienne, mensuelle, annuelle, etc).  3, record 8, French, - donn%C3%A9es%20climatiques

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ces données peuvent servir par exemple à prévoir la température ou à analyser le climat d'une région donnée.  3, record 8, French, - donn%C3%A9es%20climatiques

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Todo tipo de datos provenientes de instrumentos, de testigos (tales como los anillos de los árboles), de la historia, etcétera que constituyen la fuente principal del estudio y de las teorías del clima.  4, record 8, Spanish, - datos%20climatol%C3%B3gicos

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A lognormal error is usually assumed in the traditional stock–recruitment(SR) analysis.... a positive bias results when [a] SR model with [a] lognormal error is used for fish recruitment prediction. Not only is this bias exponentially dependent on the structure of the model' s residual variance and the historical SR data, it is also dependent on the specific value of spawner biomass used.... a bias correction that is asymptotically unbiased with a finite-sample biasthat is practically zero [is then derived]. Data from two Pacific salmon populations, southeast Alaska pink salmon... and Chilko Lake sockeye salmon... are used to demonstrate this approach. The results show that the relative bias is about 10% for a spawning biomass within the historical range and that the bias is substantial outside that data range. However, with the proposed bias correction, the bias is negligible both within(<0. 1%) and outside of(<0. 3%) the data range.  2, record 9, English, - bias%20correction

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Canadian Ice Service Archive manages a vast collection of historical ice data that is updated daily.  3, record 10, English, - Canadian%20Ice%20Service%20Digital%20Archive

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les Archives du Service canadien des glaces gèrent un vaste ensemble de données historiques sur les glaces qui est mis à jour quotidiennement.  3, record 10, French, - Archives%20du%20Service%20canadien%20des%20glaces

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a family of techniques in which known data such as historical population levels, age structure, etc. are used in conjunction with trends appearing in the indexes derived independently from the [research vessel] surveys and the commercial CPUE [catch per unit effort], to establish an estimate of the current population size.  1, record 11, English, - tuning

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] ensemble de techniques qui consistent à utiliser des données connues comme les effectifs antérieurs, la structure des populations en fonction de l'âge, etc., de concert avec les tendances que révèlent les indices établis de façon indépendante à partir des relevés des [navires de recherche] et des CPUE [captures par unité d'effort] de la flotte commerciale pour estimer la taille actuelle de la population.  1, record 11, French, - ajustement

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Curve fitting is a statistical methodology commonly used as a quantitative forecasting technique. Many different types of curves can be used in fitting historical data for predicting future variables. The challenge is to determine which form of curve will best fit the available data and provide the basis for an accurate forecast of the future.  2, record 12, English, - curve%20fitting

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'ajustement de courbe est une méthodologie statistique couramment utilisée comme technique de prévision quantitative. De nombreux types de courbe différents peuvent être utilisés afin d'ajuster les données historiques pour prévoir les variables futures. Le défi consiste à déterminer la forme de courbe la mieux adaptée aux données disponibles et qui servira de base à une prévision précise du futur.  2, record 12, French, - ajustement%20de%20courbe

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A study] that bases its conclusions on known historical data.  1, record 13, English, - retrospective%20analysis

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Étude] qui fonde ses conclusions sur des données antérieures connues.  1, record 13, French, - analyse%20r%C3%A9trospective

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

HAPC [hierarchical age-period-cohort] modeling is an epidemiological method capable of decomposing prevalence rate into mutually independent age, period and cohort effects with individual-level data, while the estimated period and cohort effects provide an unbiased measure of historical trend controlling for the effects of age and other covariates.  2, record 14, English, - historical%20trend

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] lack of historical information in the digital age as a direct result of outdated file formats, software, or hardware that becomes corrupt, scarce, or inaccessible as technologies evolve and data decay.  2, record 15, English, - digital%20dark%20age

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Perte] d'informations historiques à l'ère numérique résultant directement de formats de fichiers, de logiciels ou de matériel obsolètes qui deviennent corrompus, rares ou inaccessibles, à mesure que les technologies évoluent, et que les données se détériorent.  3, record 15, French, - %C3%A2ge%20sombre%20num%C3%A9rique

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sans doute cette ambition fut-elle motivée par la crainte que l'humanité ne sombre un jour dans un «dark digital age» («âge sombre numérique») en référence à une société à la mémoire numérique cloisonnée en silos et où la masse d'informations amassées empêcherait la lisibilité et l'accès à des informations recherchée.  2, record 15, French, - %C3%A2ge%20sombre%20num%C3%A9rique

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Adjusted and homogenized Canadian climate data(AHCCD) are climate station datasets that incorporate adjustments(derived from statistical procedures) to the original historical station data to account for discontinuities from non-climatic factors, such as instrument changes or station relocation.  2, record 16, English, - adjusted%20and%20homogenized%20Canadian%20climate%20data

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les données climatiques canadiennes ajustées et homogénéisées (DCCAH) sont des ensembles de données de station climatique qui comprennent les ajustements (dérivés de procédures statistiques) des données historiques d'origine de station pour tenir compte des discontinuités issues de facteurs non climatiques, comme les changements d'instruments ou les déplacements de station.  2, record 16, French, - donn%C3%A9es%20climatiques%20canadiennes%20ajust%C3%A9es%20et%20homog%C3%A9n%C3%A9is%C3%A9es

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In estimating an extraneous maximum residue level the JMPR [Joint Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO)/World Health Organization(WHO) Meeting on Pesticide Residues] attempts to take into account a number of factors. These include the amount of data, the relative importance of the commodity in international trade, the potential for trade difficulties or accounts thereof, the frequency of positive results, a knowledge of the propensity of a particular crop to take up residues, e. g., the uptake of DDT [dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane] by carrots, historical monitoring data...  2, record 17, English, - extraneous%20maximum%20residue%20level

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The purpose of the Canadian Militaria Preservation Society is to unite persons interested in Canadian militaria and related collecting, to promote the preservation of our historical heritage through the conservation of objects and data, and to encourage education in the field of Canadian militaria and other related areas.  2, record 18, English, - Canadian%20Militaria%20Preservation%20Society

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rule-based event processing is addressed in [the mentioned articles. ] Several industrial event processing products use rule engines for event processing without permanent storage of events(the storage of historical event data is only optional for other purposes).  2, record 19, English, - rule%2Dbased%20event%20processing

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The field of data analysis.  2, record 20, English, - analytics

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Analytics often involves studying past historical data to research potential trends, to analyze the effects of certain decisions or event, or to evaluate the performance of a given tool or scenario.  2, record 20, English, - analytics

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 PHR

social media analytics, web analytics  3, record 20, English, - analytics

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'analytique sous-entend une large utilisation des données, des analyses statistiques et quantitatives, des modèles explicatifs et prédictifs et du management factuel pour guider des décisions et actions.  2, record 20, French, - analytique

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 PHR

analytique des médias sociaux, analytique Web  3, record 20, French, - analytique

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Casi la totalidad de los encuestados usa una herramienta de analítica y hace análisis de tendencias y reportes de información de sus negocios. [...] las empresas mayoritariamente implementan técnicas de analítica para identificar patrones en los datos de su negocio, más que sólidas relaciones causales entre ellos.  2, record 20, Spanish, - anal%C3%ADtica

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 PHR

analítica web  3, record 20, Spanish, - anal%C3%ADtica

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] storm with high winds or violent gusts but little or no rain.  2, record 21, English, - windstorm

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Finally, concerning the type of natural disasters to which the CAF [Canadian Armed Forces] has responded, the historical data reveals that half were related to severe windstorms(hurricanes or typhoons), while the other half related to earthquakes.  3, record 21, English, - windstorm

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phénomène météorologique caractérisé par des vents violents pouvant occasionner des dommages aux biens ou aux habitations.  2, record 21, French, - temp%C3%AAte%20de%20vent

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Enfin, en ce qui concerne le type de catastrophes naturelles dans le cadre desquelles les FAC [Forces armées canadiennes] sont intervenues, les données historiques révèlent que la moitié des catastrophes est liée à des tempêtes de vent d'envergure (ouragans ou typhons) alors que l'autre moitié est attribuable à des tremblements de terre.  3, record 21, French, - temp%C3%AAte%20de%20vent

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Our company] has incorporated intelligence into the microprocessor analyzers... Measurements such as conductivity can be critical to your process and must be strictly monitored and maintained. [Microprocessor analyzer] intelligence goes beyond measurement and control; it provides the user with all necessary historical data, including events such as calibration, upsets, diagnostics and more.  3, record 22, English, - microprocessor%20analyzer

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil qui sert à observer le comportement d'un système et à repérer les problèmes relatifs à l'identification des composants ou des modules défectueux tant au niveau du matériel que du logiciel.  1, record 22, French, - analyseur%20de%20microprocesseur

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Instrumento empleado para diseñar, detectar y solucionar problemas y comprobar tanto el equipo físico como la programática en los sistemas que usan los microprocesadores.  1, record 22, Spanish, - analizador%20de%20microprocesadores

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the census subdivisions as of January 1, 2006 ...  1, record 23, English, - census%20subdivision%20%2D%20previous%20census

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The boundaries and names of census subdivisions(municipalities) can change from one census to the next because of annexations, dissolutions and incorporations. These changes can result in fewer, larger census subdivisions and historical data analyses becoming more complex. The concept of "census subdivision-previous census" was established to provide a means of tabulating current census data according to census subdivisions as they were delineated for the previous census.  1, record 23, English, - census%20subdivision%20%2D%20previous%20census

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] subdivisions de recensement en vigueur au 1er janvier 2006 [...]  1, record 23, French, - subdivision%20de%20recensement%20%2D%20recensement%20pr%C3%A9c%C3%A9dent

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il est possible que les limites et les noms des subdivisions de recensement (municipalités) soient modifiés d'un recensement à un autre par suite d'annexions, de dissolutions et de constitutions. Ces changements peuvent se traduire par une diminution du nombre de subdivisions de recensement et une augmentation de la taille de celles-ci rendant plus complexes les analyses de données historiques. Le concept de «subdivision de recensement – recensement précédent» a été créé pour permettre la totalisation des données du recensement actuel selon les subdivisions de recensement telles qu'elles étaient délimitées au recensement précédent.  1, record 23, French, - subdivision%20de%20recensement%20%2D%20recensement%20pr%C3%A9c%C3%A9dent

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For the purpose of this guide, the data source for costs may be actual costs, historical costs, budgets, averages, multi-year averages of costs or budgets(adjusted for annual anomalies), estimates, forecasts, or standard costs...  1, record 24, English, - multi%2Dyear%20average%20of%20costs

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aux fins du présent guide, la source de données des «coûts» peut être constituée des coûts réels, des budgets, des moyennes, des moyennes pluriannuelles de coûts ou de budgets (rajustés des anomalies annuelles), des estimations, des prévisions ou des coûts standards [...]  1, record 24, French, - moyenne%20pluriannuelle%20de%20co%C3%BBts

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Data that is not, under normal circumstances, subject to change.  2, record 25, English, - fixed%20data

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Any type of historical record is fixed data. For example, meteorological details for a given location on a specific day in the past are not likely to change(unless the original record is found, somehow, to be flawed).  2, record 25, English, - fixed%20data

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Toutes les données constantes sont automatiquement prolongées sur la nouvelle période [...]  1, record 25, French, - donn%C3%A9es%20constantes

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En el procesamiento de palabras, son los datos o texto que se ingresan y guardan para un uso futuro; por ejemplo, un párrafo que se va a insertar en varios documentos.  1, record 25, Spanish, - datos%20constantes

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Stress tests should help to detect vulnerabilities such as unidentified risk concentrations or potential interactions between types of risk that could threaten the viability of the institution, but may be concealed when relying purely on statistical risk management tools based on historical data.  1, record 26, English, - unidentified%20risk%20concentration

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La simulation de crise peut permettre de déceler les vulnérabilités, notamment les concentrations de risque non déterminées ou les interactions éventuelles entre des types de risques susceptibles de menacer la viabilité de l'institution, mais qui pourraient passer inaperçues si l'on s'en remettait uniquement aux outils statistiques de gestion du risque reposant sur des données historiques.  1, record 26, French, - concentration%20de%20risque%20non%20d%C3%A9termin%C3%A9e

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Stress tests should help to detect vulnerabilities such as unidentified risk concentrations or potential interactions between types of risk that could threaten the viability of the institution, but may be concealed when relying purely on statistical risk management tools based on historical data.  1, record 27, English, - statistical%20risk%20management%20tool

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La simulation de crise peut permettre de déceler les vulnérabilités, notamment les concentrations de risque non déterminées ou les interactions éventuelles entre des types de risques susceptibles de menacer la viabilité de l'institution, mais qui pourraient passer inaperçues si l'on s'en remettait uniquement aux outils statistiques de gestion du risque reposant sur des données historiques.  1, record 27, French, - outil%20statistique%20de%20gestion%20du%20risque

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The sea, lake and overland surges from hurricanes(SLOSH) model is a computerized numerical model developed by the National Weather Service(NWS) to estimate storm surge heights resulting from historical, hypothetical, or predicted hurricanes by taking into account the atmospheric pressure, size, forward speed, and track data.  2, record 28, English, - SLOSH%20model

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[In project management], the calendar date that separates actual(historical) data from scheduled data.  4, record 29, English, - data%20date

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les participants ont souligné que la date des données était importante et qu'il fallait coordonner les différentes méthodes utilisées jusqu'à présent (prise en compte soit de la date d'enregistrement ou de déclaration, soit de la date de l'événement considéré).  2, record 29, French, - date%20des%20donn%C3%A9es

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A solution that supports the identification of meaningful patterns and correlations among variables in complex, structured and unstructured, historical and potential future data sets for the purposes of predicting future events and assessing the attractiveness of various courses of action.  1, record 30, English, - advanced%20analytics

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Advanced analytics typically incorporate such functionality as data mining, descriptive modeling, econometrics, forecasting, operations research, optimization, predictive modeling, simulation, statistics, and text analytics.  1, record 30, English, - advanced%20analytics

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Solution qui permet l'identification de modèles et de corrélations importants parmi les variables qui se trouvent dans des ensembles de données complexes, structurés ou non, historiques ou futurs, afin de prédire des événements et d'évaluer les différents plans d'action.  2, record 30, French, - analytique%20avanc%C3%A9e

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Of the Global Change and the Antarctic (GLOCHANT).  1, record 31, English, - Antarctic%20Sea%2Dice%20Processes%2C%20Ecosystems%20and%20Climate

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

ASPeCt is a programme of multi-disciplinary Antarctic sea ice zone research within the SCAR Global Change Programme. ASPeCt will specifically address key identified deficiencies in our understanding and data from the sea ice zone. The programme is designed to complement and to contribute to the other international programmes in this region and will build on existing and proposed research programmes, and the shipping activities of National Antarctic operators, and will also include a component of data-rescue of valuable historical sea ice zone information.  1, record 31, English, - Antarctic%20Sea%2Dice%20Processes%2C%20Ecosystems%20and%20Climate

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Appellation et abréviation confirmées par l'organisme.  2, record 31, French, - Antarctic%20Sea%2Dice%20Processes%2C%20Ecosystems%20and%20Climate

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Day during which a fall of hailstones (5mm or more in diameter) is observed.  4, record 32, English, - hail%20day

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A day of hail is defined as one when pieces of ice, 5mm or more in diameter are observed to fall. The hailstones can fall separately or be agglomerated into irregular lumps.  2, record 32, English, - hail%20day

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The resulting unique database consists of high-quality hail data for 1, 061 weather stations, including monthly and annual counts of the number of days with hail and historical hail-related crop losses for the 27 states with the highest losses. Maps display the spatial pattern of annual and seasonal hail days.  1, record 32, English, - hail%20day

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Jour au cours duquel il y a eu au moins une chute de grêle durant les vingt-quatre heures.  2, record 32, French, - jour%20de%20gr%C3%AAle

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En météorologie, on repère les jours caractérisés par un événement climatique, en particulier : - jours avec neige [...] - jours d'enneigement [...] - jours de pluie (ou jours avec précipitations) [...] - jours de grêle [...] - jours de gel [...]  3, record 32, French, - jour%20de%20gr%C3%AAle

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The principal aims of the GUAN(Global Upper Air Network) project are to ensure a relatively homogenous distribution of upper air stations that meet specific record length and homogeneity requirements outlined by GCOS(Global Climate Observing System) and to develop, and make available, their current and historical data.  2, record 33, English, - Global%20Upper%20Air%20Network

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Réseau de stations d'observation en altitude (GUAN) pour le (Système mondial d'observation du climat) SMOC, qui comprend environ 160 stations, et le réseau de stations d'observation en surface pour le SMOC (GSN) Global Surface Network), qui en comprend un millier, ont été conçus pour servir d'assise un réseau climatique mondial de qualité. En dépit d'accords nationaux d'exploitation, leur fonctionnement laisse cependant à désirer. Ainsi, plus de 35% des stations du GUAN n'ont pas fourni les observations requises au cours du dernier trimestre 1997.  2, record 33, French, - R%C3%A9seau%20de%20stations%20d%27observation%20en%20altitude

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Many techniques are used in forecasting potential and sales, but they can be grouped under two basic approaches :(1) extending past behavior; and(2) anticipating future behavior.... When we forecast for existing products, we usually have some historical data to go on.... The big limitation of the trend-extension method is that it assumes conditions in the past will continue unchanged into the future.  2, record 34, English, - study%20of%20past%20trends

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Projections of past trends. ... [ This method of forecasting] can provide usable forecasts for a few years ahead for markets not affected to a major degree by business cycles or rapid technological changes....  2, record 34, English, - study%20of%20past%20trends

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Études de marché. [...] Deux possibilités : soit s'intéresser au comportement de ces agents par rapport aux produits comparables déjà sur le marché [...]; soit leur demander comment ils se comporteront vis-à-vis du nouveau produit, à partir de ses descriptions préliminaires et états intermédiaires. Dans le premier cas, il s'agit d'études rétroactives [...] Dans le second cas, il s'agit d'études actives [...]  2, record 34, French, - %C3%A9tude%20r%C3%A9trospective

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rétrospectif : Qui regarde en arrière, dans le temps.  3, record 34, French, - %C3%A9tude%20r%C3%A9trospective

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

L'adjectif "rétroactif" est moins bien choisi car il signifie "Qui exerce une action sur ce qui est antérieur, sur le passé."  1, record 34, French, - %C3%A9tude%20r%C3%A9trospective

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The New Rural Economy Project Phase 2(NRE2) is a research and education program studying rural Canada since 1998. It is a collaborative undertaking bringing together rural people, researchers, policy-analysts, the business community, and government agencies at all levels to identify and address vital rural issues. It is conducted at the national level with historical and statistical data analysis, and at the local level with case studies involving community and household surveys. The NRE's mandate has been extended through 2006 with the help of a major grant from the INITIATIVE ON THE NEW ECONOMY Program(INE) of the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada.  1, record 35, English, - New%20Rural%20Economy

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le projet de recherche sur la Nouvelle Économie Rurale (NÉR) est un programme de recherche et d'éducation en marche au Canada rural depuis 1998. Le projet regroupe des habitants des régions rurales, des chercheurs, des analystes de politiques gouvernementales, des gens d'affaires et des représentants d'agences gouvernementales à tous les niveaux afin d'examiner les questions d'importance vitale pour les régions rurales. Il opère au niveau national par l'entremise d'analystes historiques et statistiques, et au niveau local, par le biais d'études sous forme de sondages menés auprès des localités ou des foyers individuels. Le mandat du projet de la NÉR a été renouvelé jusqu'en 2006 grâce à une subvention majeure de INITIATIVE DE LA NOUVELLE ÉCONOMIE, un programme du Conseil de recherches en sciences humaines du Canada.  1, record 35, French, - Nouvelle%20%C3%A9conomie%20rurale

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Three-dimensional(3D) seismic surveys utilise 2D grids of seismic sources and receivers deployed on the ground surface. The seismic response of the ground is recorded as a time series corresponding to each source-receiver pair, and the wave propagation time becomes the third dimension of the data set.... If a 3D seismic survey is repeated at several time intervals, this historical time(as opposed to the wave propagation time) becomes a fourth dimension, hence the name 4D or time-lapse seismic. The 4D approach allows a detailed description of the evolution of the reservoir, but the overall cost of the survey escalates rapidly by repeating conventional 3D surveys.  4, record 36, English, - time%2Dlapse%20seismic

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Time-lapse seismic data, experiment, measurement, modeling, response, result, survey, test.  5, record 36, English, - time%2Dlapse%20seismic

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Afin d'obtenir une image plus précise et plus fiable du sous-sol, on emploie la technique de la sismique 3D [...] Elle permet même souvent de repérer directement les hydrocarbures dans les couches géologiques. Les récepteurs sont placés en nappes afin de construire une image du sous-sol en volume (en trois dimensions). La technique de la sismique 4D va plus loin encore, en faisant intervenir la quatrième dimension : le temps. Sur un gisement en production, on effectue plusieurs enregistrements successifs de sismique 3D, à intervalles de temps réguliers. La comparaison des enregistrements permet ensuite de suivre l'évolution du gisement pendant sa production.  4, record 36, French, - sismique%204D

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] los grupos de producción pueden utilizar levantamientos sísmicos aplicando la técnica de lapsos de tiempo - sísmica 4D - a fin de rastrear cambios de saturación y de presión, para un mejor emplazamiento de los pozos de relleno [...]  2, record 36, Spanish, - s%C3%ADsmica%204D

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ottawa, Canadian Heritage. This database indexes articles, research reports, and book and exhibit reviews found in the following journals : Material History Review(published by the National Museum of Science & Technology) ;Museums Quarterly/Annual(published by the Ontario Museum Association) ;and Ontario History(published by the Ontario Historical Society). Historians and curators find this database of particular benefit, as do others researching heritage and culture. Data are recorded in English, although abstracts in French are included where available.  1, record 37, English, - Curatorial%20and%20Historical%20Index%20of%20Publications

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ottawa : Patrimoine canadien. Cette base de données recense des articles, des rapports de recherche, des livres et des objets d'exposition contenus ou mentionnés dans : la Revue d'histoire de la culture matérielle (publiée par le Musée national des sciences et de la technologie); la revue Museums Quarterly/Annual (publiée par l'Association des musées de l'Ontario); et la revue Ontario History (publiée par l'Association historique de l'Ontario). Cet outil est destiné non seulement aux conservateurs et aux historiens des musées, mais aussi à toute personne intéressée par la culture et le patrimoine. Les données de l'Index des publications sur l'histoire et la conservation des collections sont en anglais, mais les résumés en français y sont inclus lorsqu'ils sont disponibles.  1, record 37, French, - Index%20des%20publications%20sur%20l%27histoire%20et%20la%20conservation%20des%20collections

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The business warehouse system is configured so that large quantities of historical and operative data can be formatted and presented in client-specific report formats.  1, record 38, English, - business%20warehouse%20system

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminology used for the SIGMA Financial Systems Transformation (FST) Project, Public Works and Government Services Canada.  2, record 38, English, - business%20warehouse%20system

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le système de l'entrepôt d'information est configuré de façon à ce qu'une importante quantité de données historiques et actuelles puissent être formatées et présentées selon les formats de rapports propres aux clients.  1, record 38, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20l%27entrep%C3%B4t%20d%27information

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminologie employée dans le cadre du projet de transformation des systèmes financiers (TSF) SIGMA, Travaux publics et Services gouvernementaux Canada.  2, record 38, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20l%27entrep%C3%B4t%20d%27information

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of reporting financial statement elements in which nominal monetary units are translated into monetary units of equal general purchasing power, usually determined as at the date of the financial statements. The term is used when the accounting method is applied to historical cost data.  4, record 39, English, - general%20price%2Dlevel%20accounting

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

constant dollar accounting. General price-level accounting applied to financial information where the monetary unit is the dollar.  4, record 39, English, - general%20price%2Dlevel%20accounting

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Compare to "current cost accounting", current cost/constant purchasing power accounting", "current value accounting" and "historical cost accounting".  5, record 39, English, - general%20price%2Dlevel%20accounting

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode de présentation de l'information financière qui vise à éliminer les effets de l'inflation générale sur les états financiers en retraitant, au moyen d'un indice général des prix, les valeurs historiques initialement libellées en unités monétaires de pouvoir d'achat différent, de manière à exprimer chaque poste en unités ayant le même pouvoir d'achat à une date donnée, le plus souvent, la date de clôture de la période.  1, record 39, French, - comptabilit%C3%A9%20index%C3%A9e%20sur%20le%20niveau%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral%20des%20prix

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans une économie hyperinflationniste, pour être utiles, les états financiers au coût historique établis dans la monnaie nationale sont retraités au moyen d'un indice général des prix de manière à prendre en compte les effets de l'hyperinflation. Il est également possible de retraiter, à l'aide d'un indice général des prix, les états financiers établis selon une comptabilité au coût actuel. Dans ce dernier contexte, les expressions comptabilité indexée sur le niveau général des prix (general price-level accounting), ou simplement comptabilité indexée, peuvent suffire pour désigner la comptabilité au coût actuel indexé. Toutefois, elles désignent le plus souvent la comptabilité au coût historique indexé.  1, record 39, French, - comptabilit%C3%A9%20index%C3%A9e%20sur%20le%20niveau%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral%20des%20prix

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A weather station at which the services of an observer are not required.  3, record 41, English, - remote%20automatic%20weather%20station

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Remote Automatic Weather Stations measure a number of atmospheric elements including temperature, relative humidity, wind speed and direction, and precipitation. The information for these elements are recorded hourly and collected at the National Interagency Fire Center in Boise. The Western Regional Climate Center receives these data near real-time and continuously updates a historical archive. RAWS sites are primarily owned and maintained by both federal and state land management agencies. Approximately 800 sites are now operational mostly in the western U. S.  4, record 41, English, - remote%20automatic%20weather%20station

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

RAWS unit measures selected weather elements automatically and is equipped with telemetry apparatus for transmitting the electronically recorded data via radio, satellite or by a landline communication system at predetermined times on a user-requested basis.  3, record 41, English, - remote%20automatic%20weather%20station

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Station météorologique où les observations sont effectuées au moyen d'instruments dont les mesures sont automatiquement transmises à distance par un procédé optique, électrique ou radioélectrique.  3, record 41, French, - station%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique%20automatique

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Réseau météorologique coopératif québécois (RMCQ) [...] c'est aussi : 250 stations météorologiques automatiques présentement en service. Une distance approximative de 80 km entre les stations. Des données transmises toutes les heures par satellite, téléphone, radio ou autres. Ce réseau permet donc la collecte d'un grand nombre d'observations sur tout le territoire du Québec. Il permet de s'assurer d'une représentation juste de la climatologie pouvant affecter la protection des forêts contre le feu, les insectes et les maladies tout en permettant une veille et des actions judicieuses en sécurité civile.  4, record 41, French, - station%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique%20automatique

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 CONT

De manière à améliorer la sensibilité des prédictions aux variations météorologiques, on a développé un modèle de prédiction de la teneur en humidité des bâtonnets à délai de réaction de 10 heures qui utilise les observations fournies à distance par une station météorologique automatique (RAWS).  2, record 41, French, - station%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique%20automatique

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A survey of Statistics Canada, number 4105. These data cover all persons who completed a T1 tax return for the year of reference or who received CCTB(Canada Child Tax Benefits), their non-filing spouses(including wage and salary information from the T4 file), their non-filing children identified from three sources(the CCTB file, the births files, and an historical file) and filing children who reported the same address as their parent. Development of the small area family data is based on the census family concept. The census family includes parent(s) and children living at the same address and non-family persons.  1, record 42, English, - Annual%20Estimates%20for%20Families%20and%20Individuals%20%28T1%20Family%20File%29

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Une enquête de Statistique Canada, numéro 4105. Les données portent sur toutes les personnes ayant complété une déclaration de revenu T1 pour l'année de référence ou ayant reçu la Prestation fiscale canadienne pour enfants (PFCE), sur les conjoints faisant partie des non déclarants (y compris les renseignements sur les traitements et salaires figurant dans le fichier T4), sur les enfants non déclarants (données d'identification provenant de trois sources : fichier de la PFCE, fichier des naissances et fichier historique) et sur les enfants ayant produit une déclaration et indiqué l'adresse de leurs parents.  1, record 42, French, - Estimations%20annuelles%20relatives%20aux%20familles%20et%20particuliers%20%28Fichier%20T1%20sur%20les%20familles%29

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If we factor out the transfer of Revenue Canada to separate agency status by excluding it from the historical data, the size of the Public Service actually increased by almost 3, 800 employees.  1, record 43, English, - factor%20out

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si l'on ne tient pas compte du passage de Revenu Canada à un statut d'organisme distinct et en en faisant abstraction dans les données historiques, la taille de la fonction publique a réellement augmenté de près de 3 800 employés.  1, record 43, French, - ne%20pas%20tenir%20compte

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The person who] performs maintenance and modification of programs currently in production to keep them responsive to user needs and to assure efficient operation in the production environment. Modifies or expands coding to accomplish specified processing changes. Tests modified programs to ensure that changes operate currently and that changes have no adverse impact on program or system operation. Updates program historical and procedural documentation to reflect modifications. Creates special reports and file extracts from existing data bases, using generalized routines. HANDA p. 74  1, record 44, English, - maintenance%20programmer

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Société recherche : un programmeur de maintenance SPS ou autocodeur 1401.  1, record 44, French, - programmeur%20de%20maintenance

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Individuo que trabaja con los programas que ya se han puesto en práctica en el sistema de información, haciendo de vez en cuando los cambios que sean necesarios para su ejecución.  2, record 44, Spanish, - programador%20de%20mantenimiento

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The goal of GODAR was to increase the volume of historical oceanographic data available to climate change and other researchers by locating ocean profile and plankton data sets not yet in digital form, digitizing these data, and ensuring their submission to national data centers and the World Data Center System. In addition, data on electronic media that are at risk of loss due to media degradation are also candidates for rescue.  1, record 45, English, - Global%20Oceanographic%20Data%20Archaeology%20and%20Rescue%20Project

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Interactions between trees and urban environment have been studied by many authors... With pertinent trees planting, several improvements are expectable for aesthetic, visual, historical or symbolic purpose, for runoff, noise and pollutant control and from a microclimatic point of view. Some of these actions seem be obvious but it should be noticed that few information are available from literature for precise quantitative results. Most of existing results are based on measurements and can be considered only as specific data in a certain context. What happens if vegetation is introduced in a mineral space or if a building is constructed instead of a park? Extrapolations of measurements are often not possible, so only numerical simulations can afford advice to urban planners on the way they may improve urban environment.  1, record 46, English, - mineral%20space

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Espace comportant des rues, des places, des boulevards, des passages couverts, etc.  2, record 46, French, - espace%20min%C3%A9ral

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Il est] possible de distinguer de manière presque fiable (problème des sols nus) les espaces à composante végétale des espaces «minéraux». L'extraction de l'espace bâti ne peut être effectué à partir de ces seuls indices. En effet, on retrouve des formes de bâti urbain dans les zones à composante végétale. Par exemple, les zones pavillonnaires se caractérisent par une coexistence étroite entre de la végétation et des maisons. Le bâti urbain est par conséquent difficile à extraire. De la même manière, l'espace «minéral» est loin d'être homogène. Tout ce qui est «minéral» ne saurait être authentifié comme appartenant à de l'espace bâti (l'exemple des champs labourés est à ce point révélateur). Dans ces conditions, il s'agit de faire appel à de nouveaux critères pour extraire la composante «bâti» des espaces à dominante végétale et minérale à l'aide des images SPOT. On peut considérer en effet que l'espace bâti se distingue des autres espaces par sa texture. Prenons l'exemple d'une zone périurbaine où se côtoient des espaces bâtis, des champs labourés, des espaces à dominante végétale. Un champs labouré (minéral), une forêt (végétal), auront une texture relativement homogène, c'est-à-dire des valeurs de réponses de pixels proches. Un espace pavillonnaire quant à lui, sera constitué par une combinaison de valeurs de pixels distinctes les unes des autres.  3, record 46, French, - espace%20min%C3%A9ral

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A statistical method of treatment of historical wind data from synoptic weather stations, together with primitive equation simulated wind fields to predict wind distributions at candidate wind sites, has been developed by Vukovich et al.(1976).  1, record 47, English, - synoptic%20weather%20station

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour les observations [météorologiques] en surface, les mesures peuvent être très nombreuses. Habituellement dans une station météorologique synoptique on relève : - les températures de l'air sous abri (thermomètre), - la teneur en vapeur d'eau de l'air (hygromètre), - le pouvoir évaporant de l'air à l'aide d'instruments, soit placés sous abri (atmomètre), soit disposés à l'air libre (bac d'évaporation), - la pression atmosphérique (baromètre), - la direction et la vitesse du vent : (anémomètre, girouette), - la transparence de l'atmosphère : (transmissomètre), - la hauteur de la base des nuages et la distance des grandes masses nuageuses (télémètre à nuages et radar), - la durée d'insolation (héliographe), - le flux énergétique solaire de courtes longueurs d'ondes sur une surface horizontale (pyranomètre), - la hauteur des précipitations (pluviomètre).  2, record 47, French, - station%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique%20synoptique

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In short, SAP staging area does not provide a basis for access to data by third party tools, does not provide integrated data, does not provide a historical foundation of data, and does not provide transaction level data. Instead, a web of cubes is created that require constant refreshment.  1, record 48, English, - SAP%20staging%20area

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Record containing historical data on open or fully paid credit accounts.  2, record 49, English, - credit%20file

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Credit files may contain personal financial statements, credit applications, and comments by credit analysts, as well as the current status of the account, payment history, current balance, credit limit, and so on.  2, record 49, English, - credit%20file

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des documents comptables et financiers, des pièces et renseignements administratifs, juridiques, fiscaux ou de toute autre nature qui accompagnent une demande de crédit formulée auprès d'une banque ou d'un établissement financier.  2, record 49, French, - dossier%20de%20cr%C3%A9dit

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Company believes as more historical ratings data for PAX TV are increasingly available, advertisers are becoming more familiar with PAX TV and PAX TV is more fully participating in quarterly and annual cyclical advertising expenditure cycles.  1, record 50, English, - cyclical%20advertising

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ability of one side to obtain essential and key elements of truth while denying these same elements of truth to the other side.  3, record 51, English, - knowledge%20warfare

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Arming for the data wars. The news and data streaming endlessly through computers is a big business in its own right. Last year, the four main companies-Bloomberg, Bridge, Dow Jones and Reuters-together collected $4. 4 billion of sales for providing the information that lubricates the workings of the financial markets. What makes each service unique is the historical data it offers and the number-crunching software it provides for customers to analyse the data. If, say, a fund manager has a peculiar hunch that price swings in French shares might affect the way American municipal bonds fluctuate, he needs decades of prices and a sophisticated way to process them. A vendor that can provide him only two years of stock prices will not meet his needs. Although Reuters’ breadth of information remains unmatched, it has yet to master the art of supplying historical data packaged up with analytical software. For now, that market belongs to Bloomberg.  4, record 51, English, - knowledge%20warfare

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 2 CONT

From infowar to knowledge warfare.  1, record 51, English, - knowledge%20warfare

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Comparer à infoguerre.  1, record 51, French, - guerre%20des%20savoirs

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Maximum Service Temperature : Highest recommended continuous use temperature based upon thermal endurance and historical data.  3, record 52, English, - continuous%2Duse%20temperature

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 2 CONT

"... intended for application where the continuous use temperature does not exceed 180 ° F" (pertaining to buildings or construction industry).  4, record 52, English, - continuous%2Duse%20temperature

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 3 CONT

A composite with a PEEK matrix may have a continuous-use temperature as high as 250°C.  1, record 52, English, - continuous%2Duse%20temperature

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Calculs et simulations numériques [...] Calculs de structures en milieu élastique, visco-élastique ou plastique [...] Comportement thermique : - Calcul des répartitions de température en régime continu.  1, record 52, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20en%20r%C3%A9gime%20continu

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A modeling process by which variation in a time series are assumed to be explained wholly by the historical trends of the data itself. In essence, the ARIMA modeling process consists of the autoregressive and moving average processes of the Auto-Regressive Moving Average(ARMA) Model process on data that have been Differenced to render them Stationary. The process uses variations of differencing and transformations to describe historical patterns in the data. Like the simpler ARMA model, forecasts made by an ARIMA modeling process consist of only a mathematical process of projecting inherent characteristics of trend, cycles, and seasonality into the future and incorporate no economic relatinships. Consequently, such models are not appropriate for impact analysis or for incorporating random "shocks", but may prove an effective estimation process when the trends in the historical data are relatively stable and well-behaved.  1, record 53, English, - auto%2Dregressive%20integrated%20moving%20average%20process