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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gripping(kumikata). Judo, because of the type of activity it is, requires that practitioners hold onto each other to execute a technique. The strong judo uniform(judo gi) affords the practitioner many places to grip his opponent. Although the styles of gripping(kumikata) vary from practitioner to practitioner, there is a standard, accepted manner of gripping the opponent's uniform.  2, record 1, English, - gripping

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

kumikata: designation of Japanese origin.  3, record 1, English, - gripping

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Succession de gestes techniques qui consiste à positionner ses mains sur le judogi de l'adversaire et à le saisir pour limiter ses attaques et optimiser les siennes propres.  2, record 1, French, - saisie

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

kumikata : désignation d'origine japonaise.  4, record 1, French, - saisie

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

prise de garde : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 18 avril 2025.  4, record 1, French, - saisie

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A development of the Greek style employed in the pentathlon in the original Olympic Games... identical to freestyle wrestling except that holds on the body below the waist and the use of the legs to hold or trip an opponent are prohibited.  3, record 2, English, - Greco%2DRoman%20wrestling

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La lutte internationale se pratique selon deux styles : a) la lutte dite [...] gréco-romaine, d'origine française, dont les prises se limitent «de la tête à la ceinture» [...]  3, record 2, French, - lutte%20gr%C3%A9co%2Dromaine

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ambos estilos de lucha (grecorromana y libre) se diferencian principalmente por el uso de las piernas. En lucha grecorromana los contendientes deben aplicar todas las presas y agarres por encima de la cintura, no permitiéndose el uso de las piernas para puntuar o defenderse. Por el contrario, en el estilo de libre olímpica las piernas son un elemento más de ataque y defensa.  2, record 2, Spanish, - lucha%20grecorromana

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The maximum score awarded to a judoka which results in an immediate end to the contest.  3, record 3, English, - ippon

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ippon means full point. It is the highest score in a match. A score of ippon wins the match. When an opponent is thrown full or mostly on their back, with force, and control, the score is ippon. In groundwork a hold down of 25 seconds receives the score ippon. Ippon may also be awarded if the opponent gives up to an [armlock or strangle technique].  4, record 3, English, - ippon

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Point maximal accordé à un judoka et qui met fin immédiatement à l’affrontement.  2, record 3, French, - ippon

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Toutefois, le combat peut ne durer que quelques secondes si un judoka réussit un ippon (10 points) en utilisant une technique appropriée. [...] Un combattant réussit un ippon (victoire immédiate) en projetant au sol son adversaire avec contrôle, force et vitesse; l’adversaire doit tomber sur le dos.  3, record 3, French, - ippon

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La plupart des termes japonais en judo s'emploient au masculin, mais il y a des exceptions.  4, record 3, French, - ippon

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Puntuación máxima otorgada a un judoca y que resulta en el final inmediato del combate.  1, record 3, Spanish, - ippon

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A tight grasp; close grip.  2, record 4, English, - clinch

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

the referee broke the boxers’ clinch.  2, record 4, English, - clinch

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A boxer may resort to a clinch when hurt or tired, and it is up to the referee to separate the fighters to keep the fight from stalling.  3, record 4, English, - clinch

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 CONT

While forcing a clinch is allowed as a tactic in épée [fencing], it is not allowed in other competition and may lead to a warning or penalty.  3, record 4, English, - clinch

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Distinguish from "infighting", boxing or fencing at close quarters.  4, record 4, English, - clinch

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

BOXING. to clinch : To hold or tie up an opponent with one or both arms so that no blows or only short-range blows can be exchanged.  3, record 4, English, - clinch

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS

FENCING. to clinch: To move to an opponent so that there is body contact or so that normal fencing actions are impossible.  3, record 4, English, - clinch

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Faute du [compétiteur] en difficulté qui paralyse les bras de l'adversaire.  2, record 4, French, - accrochage

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec le «corps-à-corps». Dans l'accrochage, un combattant retient illégalement l'autre. Dans le corps-à-corps, les deux boxeurs se donnent des coups l'un l'autre tout en étant poitrine contre poitrine (ils doivent être séparés si le combat est stérile); les deux escrimeurs combattent à une distance de bras l'un de l'autre (toléré au fleuret, autorisé à l'épée si utilisé sans brutalité ni violence).  3, record 4, French, - accrochage

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A wrestling hold in which a contestant facing his opponent locks his arms around his opponent's back and forces him backwards to the mat.  1, record 5, English, - bear%20hug

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ceinture avant : Cette expression est utilisée dans le domaine de la lutte olympique.  2, record 5, French, - ceinture%20avant

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

prise de l'ours : Expression proposée par un lutteur et traducteur de certains ouvrages sur la lutte, Fédération québécoise de la lutte olympique.  2, record 5, French, - ceinture%20avant

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

«prise de l'ours : Cette expression est utilisée dans le domaine de la lutte libre, dite également «catch» en France.  2, record 5, French, - ceinture%20avant

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hold in which a person's head is held between the body and arm of his opponent.  1, record 6, English, - headlock

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

À la lutte, prise par laquelle un lutteur encercle d'un bras, la tête de son adversaire.  3, record 6, French, - prise%20de%20t%C3%AAte

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Wrestling. A hold in which the aggressor, in a position above and behind his opponent, bends his opponent's arm at the elbow so that the wrist is near the side either in front or in back and thrusts his own arm under the opponent's forearm and over his shoulder or across the back exerting upward leverage. This hold is legal so long as pressure is not applied parallel to the long axis of the opponent's body.  1, record 7, English, - chicken%20wing

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] quelques prises de lutte gréco-romaine : [...] ramassement d'un bras; [...]  2, record 7, French, - ramassement%20de%20bras

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

JUDO... osae-komi ’holding’(called by the referee when one of the fighters has his opponent in a hold down).  4, record 8, English, - osaekomi

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hold down: Normally hyphenated.  5, record 8, English, - osaekomi

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

JUDO. Le terme «osae-komi» a été relevé par une source Internet pour identifier l'annonce que fait l'arbitre lorsqu'un compétiteur réussit à entraîner son adversaire au sol et qu'il lui applique une technique d'immobilisation.  3, record 8, French, - osaekomi

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

À défaut de connaître le genre d'un terme japonais, le faire précéder du même article que celui qui accompagne la forme française correspondante.  3, record 8, French, - osaekomi

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A wrestling hold that would choke one's opponent.  1, record 9, English, - stranglehold

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sam got a stranglehold on the attacker during the struggle.  1, record 9, English, - stranglehold

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hold in which a wrestler positioned to the side or behind his opponent places his forearm across his opponent's face and with the same hand grasps the opponent's far arm just above the elbow.  1, record 10, English, - cross%20face

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source : Document used as part of the Coaching Association of Canada Wrestling Certification Program.  1, record 10, French, - face%20crois%C3%A9e

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish