TERMIUM Plus^®

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... a novel nano-digital inline holographic microscope(nano-DIHM) was used to advance in-situ and real-time nano/microplastic physicochemical research, such as particle coatings and dynamic processes in water.  1, record 1, English, - nano%2Ddigital%20in%2Dline%20holographic%20microscope

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Des analyses portant sur le lac Ontario et le fleuve Saint-Laurent ont obtenu des résultats préliminaires favorables, confirmant que le nano-DIHM assisté par l'IA permet la détection de microplastiques et de nanoplastiques dans des particules présentes dans l'eau.  1, record 1, French, - microscope%20holographique%20en%20ligne%20nano%2Dnum%C3%A9rique

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… first, the real robot structure... is reproduced holographically, to obtain a virtual copy of the real manipulator. Secondly, the holographic robot is endowed with the same motion capabilities of the real one. Then, through the holographic interface, the user can specify the robot path by generating and editing through hand gestures an arbitrary number of waypoints, that the robot end-effector has to cover. The selected waypoints are converted into the corresponding robot join angles through the inverse kinematic procedure. Then, these variables are communicated in realtime to the robot controller …  2, record 2, English, - holographic%20robot

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Some holographic storage devices claim a density of one terabit, or one trillion bits, in one cubic centimeter... Compact Discs hold... approximately 250, 000 times less information than those holograms would. The theoretical promises of holographic data storage hold much promise for people trying to find ways to retrieve extremely large amounts of data very quickly.  4, record 3, English, - holographic%20storage%20device

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Au lieu de lire les bits en ordre séquentiel, comme c'est le cas des disques durs et des disques optiques, un dispositif holographique peut lire des millions de pixels à la fois - ce qui permettrait, en théorie toujours, d'obtenir un débit inégalé de plusieurs gigabits par seconde.  3, record 3, French, - dispositif%20holographique

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[The authors] have studied the use of image plane holograms in holographic microscopy. [Their] goal is to reduce the amount of speckle by reducing the degree of spatial coherence needed to reconstruct the image, while retaining the resolution needed to study microscopic objects.  1, record 4, English, - holographic%20microscopy

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[Microholography] covers fiberoptic HOEs [holographic optical elements] and planar holography.  2, record 4, English, - holographic%20microscopy

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Type d'holographie qui utilise le microscope.  3, record 4, French, - microholographie

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A holographic three-dimensional(3D) display is a recognized and ideal 3D display technology. In the field of holographic research, cylindrical holography with the merit of 360° field of view(FOV) has recently become a hot issue, as it naturally solves the problem of limited FOV in planar holography.  2, record 5, English, - planar%20holography

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Photorefractive materials are being investigated as candidate materials for recording the holographic interconnections between the neurons.  1, record 6, English, - photorefractive%20crystal

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Matériau d'enregistrement pour l'holographie.  2, record 6, French, - cristal%20photor%C3%A9fractif

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If a plane-wave reference is used for recording and for reconstruction, then the reconstructed image will coincide with the magnified image of the object in amplitude, although the phase will contain the curvature due to the imaging lens. Alternatively, holographic interference of the object and the plane-wave reference can be formed first and its magnified image projected near the hologram plane...  2, record 7, English, - holographic%20interference

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Holographic neural networks can be applied to the same problems as... other network types. However, the process of designing a holographic application is quite specific. Namely, the network topology for most problems turns out to be trivial or very simple. Rather than with topology, the designer is much more concerned with data preprocessing.  1, record 8, English, - holographic%20neural%20network

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[Researchers describe] the evolution of holographic vibration analysis from its discovery in 1964 to its present form as a technique of digital holography.  2, record 9, English, - holographic%20vibration%20analysis

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A digital holographic interference microscope is used to experimentally study the [three-dimensional(3D) ] morphology of human blood erythrocytes.  1, record 10, English, - digital%20holographic%20interference%20microscope

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… whatever laser light is used, a [holographic optical element(HOE) ] is now a serious candidate to replace a conventional optical element, such as in supermaket scanners, [compact disc/digital video disc(CD/DVD) ] players, automotive and aircraft heads-up displays, and so forth. These elements can, of course, be made by exposing a holographic recording material, …  3, record 11, English, - holographic%20recording%20material

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The endoscope observes macroscopic objects. … imaging characteristics were studied at distances between 20 and 400 mm. … researchers imaged inside the cavities of a sweet pepper commonly used as a phantom for biomedically relevant conditions. The image definition was boosted to 100, 000 pixels per frame, which is an order of magnitude larger than previous holographic endoscopes and can also reach the definition of modern video endoscopes.  1, record 12, English, - holographic%20endoscope

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It is very recently reported that high resolution electron-holography does indeed show that the contrast in the holographic side-band images is three to five times higher than the contrast in the completely unfiltered centre-band image.... Any strictly elastic diffuse scattering from defects or amorphous surface films would still be present in the side-band holograms.  1, record 13, English, - side%2Dband%20hologram

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The compound holographic element is compact and easy to align. It can be used with broadband sources, generating a vortex beam with the same angular momentum for all wavelengths, and keeping the spatial and temporal profile when used with ultrashort laser pulses.  1, record 14, English, - compound%20holographic%20element

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The loop conjugator can also be considered as an adaptive laser resonator with a holographic grating element formed by the self-intersecting beam. Such a system can produce output energy at least two orders of magnitude higher than a high-quality injecting pulse.  2, record 15, English, - holographic%20grating%20element

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Although the element … has its maximum efficiency at 800 [nanometres(nm) ], this wavelength can be changed during the recording step, so it is possible to construct holographic elements adapted to a particular region of the spectrum.  2, record 16, English, - holographic%20element

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Many applications will benefit from an optical holographic memory what will store and retrieve information in a format that is suitable for direct interface and transmission through an optical fiber network, thereby, providing optimal performance in terms of hardware complexity, memory and network capacity, bandwidth, and latency.  1, record 17, English, - optical%20holographic%20memory

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For definiteness, [it is assumed] that the holographic redundancy is fixed in the observer centric manner—the future-directed ingoing light rays emanating orthogonally from the leaf meet at a spacetime point(associated with the origin of a freely falling reference frame), unless these light rays hit a singularity before this happens.  2, record 18, English, - holographic%20redundancy

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Unlike fitting to Lorenz-Mie theory, holographic deconvolution does not yield high-resolution measurements of sphere radius or refractive index.  2, record 19, English, - holographic%20deconvolution

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... if a hologram is read out by one of its stored data, then its associated output corresponding to the other will be recalled. In principle, the holographic associative memory utilizes a correlation and a convolution in order to identify and to reconstruct a desired image and/or pattern.  1, record 20, English, - holographic%20associative%20memory

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[A holographic] recording whereby the object is illuminated by two pulses, separated by a time interval, from a Q-switched laser source.  2, record 21, English, - double%2Dpulsed%20holography

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Each pulse is divided into reference and object beams, and produces an interference pattern on the photographic medium.  2, record 21, English, - double%2Dpulsed%20holography

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By varying the geometry of the patches, one can control the surface impedance as a function of position. While the details of patches are much smaller than the wavelength and the modes supported by the metasurface are not radiating, the holographic modulation allows the excitation of high-order Floquet modes...  2, record 22, English, - holographic%20modulation

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A … principle of quantum gravity postulating that it is possible to obtain information about the bulk of a system, such as a black hole, from the surface of that system.  2, record 23, English, - holographic%20hypothesis

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The holographic hypothesis has turned out to be very useful for performing calculations in quantum chromodynamics and has also been used to analyse various problems in solid-state physics.  2, record 23, English, - holographic%20hypothesis

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The holographic viewing zone,(the volume of space in which the viewer must be located in order to see the image) is rarely the same as the volume of physical space in front of the holographic picture plane that the beholder can occupy.  3, record 24, English, - holographic%20viewing%20zone

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Espace dans lequel les yeux du spectateur doivent se situer pour voir l'image holographique.  1, record 24, French, - champ%20visuel%20holographique

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When the object being studied is asymmetric, a single interferogram does not provide sufficient data; in this case multi-directional interferometric data must be utilized. Data of this type can be obtained from a holographic interferogram in which the transparent object is back-illuminated by a diffuser.  2, record 25, English, - holographic%20interferogram

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A holographic mirror is a reflection-type holographic optical element that works as an off-axis mirror. It realizes an upright see-through screen serving as a virtual-image display and virtual camera.  2, record 26, English, - holographic%20mirror

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The image recorded on the holographic plate is called a hologram of the target, which carries both the amplitude and phase of the returned, scattered beam from the target. The first exposure of the holographic plate by the reference beam results in a reference hologram, while the second exposure by the returned beam imposes all changes of the target to the reference hologram.  2, record 27, English, - reference%20hologram

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Holographic optical elements are relatively easy to make and can function as lenses, mirrors, diffraction gratings, beam splitters, etc., in place of more traditional optical components.  4, record 28, English, - holographic%20optical%20element

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A holographic recording requires a second light beam(the reference beam) to be directed onto the recording medium.  2, record 29, English, - holographic%20recording

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… the enormous amount of calculation in the generation of a complex hologram from a 3D [three-dimensional] object model consisting of many points is a huge challenge and the fast CGH [computer-generated holography] calculation problem has been investigated from different perspectives. Another major concern is that holographic display devices such as spatial light modulators(SLM) usually cannot display both the amplitude and phase part of a complex hologram simultaneously.  2, record 30, English, - complex%20hologram

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Holographic stereogram comprises a hotspot in the field of three-dimensional(3D) display. It can reconstruct the light field information of real and virtual scenes at the same time, further improving the comprehensibility of the scene and achieving the "augmentation" of the scene.  2, record 31, English, - holographic%20stereogram

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… the use of a holographic beamsplitter allows additional control over the electron beam, such as removing the spherical aberration or introducing phase vortices that can be used to measure magnetic fields.  2, record 32, English, - holographic%20beamsplitter

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In the lack of polymer lenses delivered to the chip surface, a commercial chip can be used to convert an optical microscope into a holographic recording system.  2, record 33, English, - holographic%20recording%20system

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Holographic representations enable progressive refinement in image communication or retrieval tasks, with no restrictions on the order in which the data fragments(sections of the representation) are accessed or become available.  2, record 34, English, - holographic%20representation

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The holographic scene simulated eye movement on the horizontal plane around the object along an elliptical trajectory. The motion was counterclockwise, with the eye always facing toward the object.  2, record 35, English, - holographic%20scene

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The holographic principle is an emerging notion within physics that the universe we know could be viewed as holographic. A hologram is essentially a means of storing the information for a system in a form that exists a dimension lower, like a 3D image projected from a 2D film.  2, record 36, English, - holographic%20principle

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The most evident advantage of 5G networks over 4G(fourth-generation) is the speed of the network. However, there are also advantages relating to reduced latency – meaning faster response times as well as fast download speeds. This opens up a wealth of potential applications across industry due to improved operational efficiency. Among the applications for 5G are superfast broadband with no need for landlines, 5G mobile telecommunications, the creation of smart factories, holographic technologies, televisions, remote healthcare, and driverless cars with 5G communication as well as car-to-car communication.  4, record 37, English, - fifth%2Dgeneration%20network

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Les réseaux 5G sont virtualisés et gérés par les logiciels, et ils exploitent les technologies infonuagiques. Ils simplifieront également la mobilité, grâce à des capacités d'itinérance ouverte et transparente entre l'accès cellulaire et l'accès Wi-Fi. Les utilisateurs mobiles peuvent rester connectés à Internet lorsqu'ils passent d'une connexion sans fil extérieure à un réseau sans fil à [l']intérieur, sans aucune intervention de sa part ni aucun besoin de renouveler son authentification.  4, record 37, French, - r%C3%A9seau%20de%20cinqui%C3%A8me%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration

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Sampling and quantization problems in digital holography have been discussed … It is noted that the sample spacing used in holographic data processing is usually selected to be a half wavelength since it can achieve the Nyquist rate.  1, record 38, English, - holographic%20data%20processing

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… the twin-image problem of conventional holography is a direct consequence of the fact that the hologram is recorded on a two‑dimensional surface. Like optical volume holography, which overcomes this problem by recording a diffraction pattern on a thick photographic emulsion, multienergy [holographic crystallography] HXT does so by recording the pattern in a volume of reciprocal space.  2, record 39, English, - optical%20volume%20holography

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A blazed holographic grating has a saw-tooth groove profile, which has higher efficiency than that of a holographic grating with sinusoidal groove profile.  2, record 40, English, - blazed%20holographic%20grating

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Le principe du réseau holographique blazé est l'utilisation de deux différents angles blazés pour accueillir deux régions de longueur d'onde dans l'infrarouge et le visible. […] La fonction du réseau holographique blazé […] est de fournir une énergie optique élevée ayant une aberration minimale […]  1, record 40, French, - r%C3%A9seau%20holographique%20blaz%C3%A9

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Different holographic techniques such as time-averaged holography, real-time holography, stroboscopic holography etc. can be employed to study … vibration phenomena.  2, record 41, English, - stroboscopic%20holography

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Optical holography is based on interference phenomena obtained on a holographic plate due to the superposition of two waves, namely the reflected wave from the object which contains details about the object, and the reference wave.  2, record 42, English, - optical%20holography

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[…] l'holographie en ligne de microparticules a été l'une des premières applications métrologiques de l'holographie optique, car les objets (microparticules) créent des hologrammes interprétables a l'œil nu.  2, record 42, French, - holographie%20optique

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The production of cylindrical holographic stereograms, or multiplex holograms, requires the use of a large, low [f number] cylindrical lens to form a line image on the holographic film.  4, record 43, English, - multiplex%20hologram

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Holographic multiplexing means compression of additional information into the hologram...  2, record 44, English, - holographic%20multiplexing

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… the tunable extent of the athermal photoreduction allows for writing the phase modulation according to the holographic correlation for 3D-wide[, ] viewing-angle images.  2, record 45, English, - holographic%20correlation

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… electronic devices are only able to create thin holograms and their resolution is still limited compared to materials that can reproduce the more efficient and versatile volume holograms with a much higher resolution. Although the technology is essentially the same in both the imaging and holographic field, there exists some specific technical requirement for holography.  2, record 46, English, - holographic%20field

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A major step forward has now been made, whereby aerosol holograms can be measured automatically by interfacing the Quantimet 720 Image Analysing Computer with a new holographic reconstruction configuration.  2, record 47, English, - aerosol%20hologram

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… the application of holographic interferometry … to photoelasticity.  2, record 48, English, - holographic%20photoelasticity

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All of [the] limitations of classical interferometry are removed by holographic interferometry … Thus, holographic interferometry permits measurements to be made on any three-dimensional object that can be interferometrically detected at two separate times and does not require the use of high-quality optical components.  2, record 49, English, - holographic%20interferometry

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L'interférométrie holographique englobe tous les phénomènes d'interférences dans lesquels l'une des ondes [...] qui [participent] aux interférences est produite par un hologramme. De ce fait[,] la caractéristique la plus originale de l'interférométrie holographique est de permettre l'interférence de deux ondes contemporaines.  2, record 49, French, - interf%C3%A9rom%C3%A9trie%20holographique

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Digital holographic interferometry is based on the digital recording and storage of two or more holograms in different states of the object(where the illumination with different laser light colors may be regarded as different states of the object).  2, record 50, English, - digital%20holographic%20interferometry

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… optical correlation analysis is based on the all-optical performance of the inner product(U|T) relation between the unknown field U and a designed transmission function T, realized by the holographic correlation filter …  2, record 51, English, - holographic%20correlation%20filter

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… it has been found that the holographic attenuator can equal or better the performance of a major commercial variable attenuator in all respects except wavelength independence and spatial non-uniformities at very high attenuation.  2, record 52, English, - holographic%20attenuator

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Heterodyne holographic interferometry provides automated interference phase measurement with high resolution and allows the quantitative evaluation of 3-D displacement and strain on solid objects.  2, record 53, English, - heterodyne%20holographic%20interferometry

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A significant advantage of the holographic interferometer is the lack of requirements to the coherence length of the laser radiation and the quality of optical components(lenses and mirrors).  2, record 54, English, - holographic%20interferometer

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… the output of any real-time holographic interferometer contains a term which is a function of the phase differences introduced in any beam of the hologram between the recording and reconstructing steps in addition to those variations in intensity which result from the intensities of the beams themselves.  2, record 55, English, - real%2Dtime%20holographic%20interferometer

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In real-time holographic interferometry only one wavefront, belonging to a reference state of the tested object, is holographically recorded.  2, record 56, English, - real%2Dtime%20holographic%20interferometry

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L'interférométrie holographique en temps réel est utilisée en laboratoire […] avec l'aide en général d'un laser à émission continue.  1, record 56, French, - interf%C3%A9rom%C3%A9trie%20holographique%20en%20temps%20r%C3%A9el

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The holographic filter … can be thought of as a thin film reflecting filter that has been sliced across its width at an angle and then placed on a substrate.  2, record 57, English, - holographic%20filter

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... holographic optical switches are three-dimensional devices, having the characteristics of flexibility and compactness.  1, record 58, English, - holographic%20optical%20switch

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Record 59,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[A composite repeat hologram is created when] a holographic exposure is made on a surface, then, before the hologram is removed or developed, the surface is slightly tilted and a repeat hologram is made, superimposed on the first hologram.  2, record 59, English, - holographic%20exposure

Record 59,  Textual support,  French

Record 59,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 60,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The unmodulated beam that, when directed at the holographic emulsion, forms an interference pattern with the object beam, which records both the amplitude and phase of the object wavefront at every point.  2, record 60, English, - reference%20beam

Record 60,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les principes de l'holographie optique n'ont pas changé de manière significative depuis sa première invention […] Une lame séparatrice de faisceaux divise un faisceau laser en deux parties : le faisceau d'éclairage qui irradie l'objet et le faisceau de référence envoyé directement à un support d'enregistrement (généralement une plaque photographique).  3, record 60, French, - faisceau%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence

Record 60,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 61,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A holographic demultiplexer, in conjunction with an aperture, is used to identify the location and the angle of the brightest correlation peak [in a query image].  1, record 61, English, - holographic%20demultiplexer

Record 61,  Textual support,  French

Record 61,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 62,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Conoscopic holography is an incoherent holographic technique based on the properties of crystal optics. More precisely, for each point of the object, the interference pattern between the ordinary and the extraordinary rays is presented.  2, record 62, English, - conoscopic%20holography

Record 62,  Textual support,  French

Record 62,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 63,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bird scare tape is a holographic metallic film that reflects sunlight to scare birds away.  3, record 63, English, - bird%20scare%20tape

Record 63,  Textual support,  French

Record 63,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El principal objetivo de esta cinta espantapájaros es ahuyentar a las aves para que no se acerquen a los árboles frutales y no destruyan su cosecha. Esta cinta ahuyenta las aves tanto por sonido como por luz. Las aves se asustan con el ruido metálico que produce [la cinta] al moverse con el viento. Por otro lado, la cinta refleja la luz, produciendo unos reflejos y sombras que asustan a las aves.  1, record 63, Spanish, - cinta%20espantap%C3%A1jaros

Record 64,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 64, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Each individual spectrometer is relatively simple and small, consisting of only a lens, slit, concave holographic grating, and photodiode array detector.  3, record 64, English, - photodiode%20array%20detector

Record 64,  Textual support,  French

Record 64,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 65,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Holographic Versatile Disc(HVD) is an advanced optical disc technology still in the research stage which would greatly increase storage over Blu-ray and HD-DVD [high-definition digital versatile disc] optical disc systems. It employs a technique known as collinear holography, whereby two lasers, one red and one blue-green, are collimated in a single beam. These disks have the capacity to hold up to 3. 9 terabytes(TB) of information, which is approximately eighty times the capacity of Blu-ray Disc.  2, record 65, English, - holographic%20versatile%20disc

Record 65,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le HVD (holographic versatile disc, disque holographique polyvalent) n'a en fait rien à voir avec ses prédécesseurs optiques que sont CD, DVD et Disque Blu-ray.Contrairement à ces derniers, qui sont une succession de creux lus par un laser, le HVD est en fait un hologramme de 12 centimètres avec une capacité de 3,9 téraoctets (capacité nominale du double). Le HVD est cependant toujours lu par un laser. Il s'agit d'un laser vert, ce qui permet d'envisager un hypothétique «HVD-bluray» balayé par un laser bleu et d'une capacité encore plus grande.  1, record 65, French, - disque%20holographique%20polyvalent

Record 65,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 66,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 66, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The simplicity of DIHM(digital in-line holographic microscope) technology furthermore allows the construction of very light-weight and rugged instruments that we believe can be easily adapted for space missions and exobiological studies.  2, record 66, English, - exobiological

Record 66,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 66, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les formes de vie terrestre qui ont le plus influencé les modèles exobiologiques sont sans aucun doute les organismes extrémophiles. En effet, si des bactéries arrivent à se développer, sur Terre, dans des conditions extrêmes de température (organisme thermophile), de pression (piézophile), de pH (acidophile, alcalophile) ou de rayonnement (organisme radiorésistant), là où on n'aurait pas cru trouver de vie il y a quelques décennies, alors on peut supposer que la vie peut ou doit se développer sur n'importe quelle planète où ces conditions sont présentes.  1, record 66, French, - exobiologique

Record 66,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 67,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 67, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A technique of recording in which sounds (or other input data) are converted into digital bits representing the amplitude of the signal at each of about 40,000 equal intervals per second and recorded on a small thin disk or on tape.  2, record 67, English, - digital%20recording

Record number: 67, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Small irregularities in a holographic medium can distort the message. That is less likely to happen with digital recording, as a distorted one or zero is usually still recognizable.  3, record 67, English, - digital%20recording

Record 67,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 67, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enregistrement fait par procédé numérique qui assure aux disques microsillons du commerce une plus grande fidélité.  2, record 67, French, - enregistrement%20num%C3%A9rique

Record number: 67, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'adjectif digital en français, signifie "relatif aux doigts" et n'a rien à voir avec les chiffres.  2, record 67, French, - enregistrement%20num%C3%A9rique

Record 67,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 67, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Técnica de grabación mediante la cual los sonidos se convierten en bits digitales representando la amplitud de la señal aproximadamente a 40 000 intervalos iguales por segundo y registrados en un pequeño disco delgado o en cinta.  1, record 67, Spanish, - grabaci%C3%B3n%20digital

Record 68,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 68, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A high density microfiche storage technique employing holographic encoding and retrievable only by means of special electronic holofiche readers.  1, record 68, English, - holofiche

Record 68,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 68, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Microfiche (ou microphotographie) obtenue par la technique holographique (en trois dimensions) dont la surface de 4 par 6 pouces peut contenir jusqu'à 20 000 pages 8 1/2 par 11 pouces qui permet de retrouver une information originale même si une partie de la fiche a été abîmée, déchirée ou détruite.  1, record 68, French, - holofiche

Record 68,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 69,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 69, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A combiner for an holographic head-up display.  1, record 69, English, - holographic%20combiner

Record 69,  Textual support,  French

Record 69,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 70,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 70, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A collimator for an holographic head-up display.  1, record 70, English, - holographic%20collimator

Record 70,  Textual support,  French

Record 70,  Textual support,  Spanish