TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A volatile flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture used as a fuel especially for internal combustion engines and usually blended from several products of natural gas and petroleum.  3, record 1, English, - gasoline

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gasoline; gas: designations officially approved by the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces.  5, record 1, English, - gasoline

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

gasoline: designation standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the Black Carbon Inventory.  6, record 1, English, - gasoline

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS

gasoline; gas: designations officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  7, record 1, English, - gasoline

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Distillat de pétrole raffiné dont l'intervalle de distillation se situe entre 40 et 220 °C.  3, record 1, French, - essence

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

essence; ess : désignations uniformisées par le ministère de la Défense nationale et les Forces canadiennes.  4, record 1, French, - essence

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

essence : désignation uniformisée par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Maintenance.  5, record 1, French, - essence

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS

essence : désignation normalisée par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre de l'inventaire de carbone noir.  6, record 1, French, - essence

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 4 OBS

essence : désignation uniformisée par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  5, record 1, French, - essence

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Producto, el más ligero de los líquidos, de la destilación del petróleo; se obtiene entre los 38 y los 220 grados y está formado por hidrocarburos desde los pentanos a los dodecanos. Se usa como combustible en los motores de explosión ligeros.  2, record 1, Spanish, - gasolina

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The impermeable rock overlying an oil or gas reservoir that tends to prevent migration of the reservoir fluids from the reservoir.  5, record 2, English, - cap%20rock

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Oil and gas become trapped in the subsurface where there is a barrier formed by impermeable rocks, such as well-cemented lithologies, mudrock and evaporite beds. These impermeable lithologies are known as cap rocks. The hydrocarbons will find their way around the cap-rock barrier unless there is some form of hydrocarbon trap that prevents further upward migration.  6, record 2, English, - cap%20rock

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

All cap rocks are impermeable, therefore making the terms "impermeable cap rock" and "impervious cap rock" redundant.  7, record 2, English, - cap%20rock

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] barrière étanche [permettant] de sceller la roche réservoir, évitant par le fait même une dispersion du pétrole et du gaz naturel.  3, record 2, French, - roche%20couverture

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Comme les roches couverture sont toujours imperméables, le terme «roche couverture imperméable» est redondant.  4, record 2, French, - roche%20couverture

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A well that contains natural gas, as well as a liquid condensate.  2, record 3, English, - condensate%20well

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This condensate is a liquid hydrocarbon mixture that is often separated from the natural gas either at the wellhead, or during the processing of the natural gas.  2, record 3, English, - condensate%20well

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Puits contenant du gaz naturel et du liquide de gaz naturel.  2, record 3, French, - puits%20de%20condensat

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Propane, a colourless, easily liquefied, gaseous hydrocarbon... is commercially available as liquefied propane or as a major constituent of liquefied petroleum gas...  5, record 4, English, - liquefied%20propane%20gas

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Liquefied propane gas is a type of liquefied petroleum gas. Although the two designations are sometimes used synonymously, they do not represent identical concepts.  6, record 4, English, - liquefied%20propane%20gas

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le gaz propane liquéfié est un type de gaz de pétrole liquéfié. Bien que les deux désignations soient parfois utilisées comme synonymes, elles ne représentent pas des concepts identiques.  4, record 4, French, - gaz%20propane%20liqu%C3%A9fi%C3%A9

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Clean Resource Innovation Network(CRIN) is a group of forward-thinking oil and gas industry professionals, innovators, financiers, policy makers, incubators and accelerators, academics and students committed to the success of the hydrocarbon energy sector, the people and communities that it touches, and a strong, carbon-competitive and diversified Canadian economy.  2, record 5, English, - Clean%20Resource%20Innovation%20Network

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... an engineer who is involved in most stages of oil and gas field evaluation, development, and production, whose job is to maximize hydrocarbon recovery and reduce costs and environmental impact.  2, record 6, English, - petroleum%20engineer

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Petroleum engineers develop and implement effective techniques for recovering, processing, and producing oil and natural gas. They apply engineering, environmental, and economic principles to ensure that exploration and development of oil and gas fields are efficient, cost effective, and environmentally safe. These engineers can specialize in drilling, reservoir management, completions, production, operations, secondary and tertiary recovery methods, and pipelines.  3, record 6, English, - petroleum%20engineer

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les ingénieurs pétroliers développent des techniques efficaces de récupération, de traitement et de production de pétrole et de gaz naturel. Ils appliquent des principes d'économie, d'environnement et d'ingénierie pour garantir l'exploitation et le développement efficaces, rentables et écologiques des champs de gaz et de pétrole. Ces ingénieurs se spécialisent dans le forage, la gestion des réservoirs, la réalisation, la production, l'exploitation, les méthodes de recouvrement secondaires ou tertiaires ou les pipelines.  3, record 6, French, - ing%C3%A9nieur%20p%C3%A9trolier

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A hydrocarbon] derived from natural gas or petroleum that contains a small number of carbon atoms.  2, record 7, English, - light%20hydrocarbon

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Conventional oil and gas resources are those in which oil and gas can be economically produced given natural reservoir conditions. In other words, the hydrocarbons are housed at high concentrations in reservoirs of sufficient porosity and permeability such that natural subsurface pressure can drive the hydrocarbon into wells and to the surface at rates that result in profitable(commercial) production.  2, record 8, English, - conventional%20oil%20and%20gas%20resources

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Canadian Society for Unconventional Resources... has been extremely active in encouraging the responsible development of [Canada's] unconventional hydrocarbon resources, focusing on shale gas, light tight oil, gas hydrates, natural gas from coal, tight gas sands and carbonates.  1, record 9, English, - unconventional%20hydrocarbon%20resource

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... coal-bed methane, shale gas, fractured reservoirs, tight oil, oil shales, tight gas, and gas hydrates are all considered unconventional resources ...  5, record 9, English, - unconventional%20hydrocarbon%20resource

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

unconventional hydrocarbon resource; unconventional resource; non-conventional hydrocarbon resource; non-conventional resource: terms usually used in the plural.  6, record 9, English, - unconventional%20hydrocarbon%20resource

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les ressources non classiques désignent les hydrocarbures emprisonnés dans les couches peu perméables du bassin sédimentaire, dont la mise en valeur passe par la fracturation hydraulique ainsi que les sables bitumineux dans lesquels les hydrocarbures se présentent sous forme visqueuse ou solide, intimement liés à du sable et de l'argile.  3, record 9, French, - ressource%20en%20hydrocarbures%20non%20classiques

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ressource en hydrocarbures non classiques; ressource d'hydrocarbures non classiques; ressource non classique; ressource en hydrocarbures non conventionnels; ressource d'hydrocarbures non conventionnels; ressource non conventionnelle : termes habituellement utilisés au pluriel.  7, record 9, French, - ressource%20en%20hydrocarbures%20non%20classiques

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los recursos no convencionales son hidrocarburos que se encuentran en unas condiciones que no permiten el movimiento del fluido, bien por estar atrapados en rocas poco permeables o por tratarse de petróleos de muy alta viscosidad.  2, record 9, Spanish, - recurso%20de%20hidrocarburos%20no%20convencionales

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

recurso de hidrocarburos no convencionales; recurso no convencional: términos utilizados generalmente en plural.  3, record 9, Spanish, - recurso%20de%20hidrocarburos%20no%20convencionales

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Extinguisher containing an halon as extinguishing medium. [Definition standardized by ISO.]  5, record 10, English, - halogen%20extinguisher

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Halon: a coined and generic name for several halogenated hydrocarbon compounds, three of which (carbon tetrachloride, monobromochloromethane, and bromotrifluoromethane) have found significant use as fire-extinguishing agents.  9, record 10, English, - halogen%20extinguisher

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Halogenated extinguishing agents are hydrocarbons in which one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by atoms from the halogen series: fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine ... The halogenated extinguishing agents are currently known simply as halons and the halon system for naming the halogenated hydrocarbons was devised by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.  2, record 10, English, - halogen%20extinguisher

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Vaporizing Liquids. Carbon tetrachloride... was one of the first(1908)... chemicals used in portable fire extinguishers. It was subsequently found, however, that its vapors were quite toxic... In the early 1950s... a number of federal agencies banned vaporizing liquid extinguishers because they were poisonous... Liquified Gases. Although vaporizing liquids proved unacceptable, less toxic halogenated hydrocarbon chemicals found use in the form of liquefied gases. Bromotrifluoromethane(Halon 1301) was first introduced in 1954... A low-pressure liquefied gas extinguisher using bromochlorodifluoromethane(Halon 1211) became available in 1973.  2, record 10, English, - halogen%20extinguisher

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 4 OBS

halon fire extinguisher: term standardized by ISO.  10, record 10, English, - halogen%20extinguisher

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 5 OBS

halon extinguisher: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  11, record 10, English, - halogen%20extinguisher

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil projetant un ou des hydrocarbures halogénés doués de propriétés extinctrices grâce à la pression fournie soit par la libération d'un gaz auxiliaire, soit par le fonctionnement d'une pompe à main soit, encore, grâce à la tension de vapeur d'un des composants du produit.  6, record 10, French, - extincteur%20%C3%A0%20hydrocarbures%20halog%C3%A9n%C3%A9s

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Extincteur dont l'agent extincteur est un halon. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]  7, record 10, French, - extincteur%20%C3%A0%20hydrocarbures%20halog%C3%A9n%C3%A9s

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Extincteurs à hydrocarbures halogénés [...] On distingue deux types d'appareils à hydrocarbures halogénés : les appareils à vidange intégrale [...] les appareils à vidange contrôlée [...] L'agent extincteur est constitué par un ou plusieurs hydrocarbures halogénés doués de propriétés extinctrices.  8, record 10, French, - extincteur%20%C3%A0%20hydrocarbures%20halog%C3%A9n%C3%A9s

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les hydrocarbures halogénés sont aussi appelés «Halons». En France, deux seulement sont utilisés pour la lutte contre les incendies. Il s'agit des : Halon 1211 [...] Halon 1301 [...] Les deux halons ont pratiquement la même efficacité; cependant, il est très important de tenir compte de leur mise en œuvre. En extincteur, seul le halon 1211 est utilisé.  4, record 10, French, - extincteur%20%C3%A0%20hydrocarbures%20halog%C3%A9n%C3%A9s

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Selon que l'appareil projette un ou des hydrocarbures halogénés, le qualifiant du terme «extincteur» sera au singulier ou au pluriel.  9, record 10, French, - extincteur%20%C3%A0%20hydrocarbures%20halog%C3%A9n%C3%A9s

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 OBS

extincteur à halon : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  9, record 10, French, - extincteur%20%C3%A0%20hydrocarbures%20halog%C3%A9n%C3%A9s

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 4 OBS

extincteur à hydrocarbures halogénés; extincteur à halon : termes uniformisés par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  10, record 10, French, - extincteur%20%C3%A0%20hydrocarbures%20halog%C3%A9n%C3%A9s

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A detector in which hydrocarbons are burned in a hydrogen-air flame and the electrical current caused by the resulting ions is measured between two electrodes. [Definition standardized by ISO in 2014.]  5, record 11, English, - flame%20ionization%20detector

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 DEF

A hydrogen-air diffusion flame detector that produces a signal nominally proportional to the mass-flow rate of hydrocarbons entering the flame per unit of time - generally assumed responsive to the number of carbon atoms entering the flame. [Definition officially approved by ICAO.]  6, record 11, English, - flame%20ionization%20detector

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The flame ionization detector is used in gas chromatography mainly to detect hydrocarbon compounds.  5, record 11, English, - flame%20ionization%20detector

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

flame ionization detector; FID: term and abbreviation standardized by ISO in 2014.  7, record 11, English, - flame%20ionization%20detector

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 3 OBS

flame ionization detector; FI-detector: terms extracted from the "Disarmament and Peace Keeping" glossary with the permission of the United Nations Office at Geneva.  8, record 11, English, - flame%20ionization%20detector

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 4 OBS

flame ionization detector; FID: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  9, record 11, English, - flame%20ionization%20detector

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Détecteur dans lequel les ions résultant de la combustion des hydrocarbures dans une flamme air/hydrogène sont mesurés électriquement entre deux électrodes.  2, record 11, French, - d%C3%A9tecteur%20%C3%A0%20ionisation%20de%20flamme

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le détecteur à ionisation de flamme est utilisé en chromatographie en phase gazeuse pour détecter plus particulièrement les composés hydrocarbonés.  2, record 11, French, - d%C3%A9tecteur%20%C3%A0%20ionisation%20de%20flamme

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

détecteur à ionisation de flamme; FID : terme, abréviation et définition normalisés par l'ISO en 2014.  6, record 11, French, - d%C3%A9tecteur%20%C3%A0%20ionisation%20de%20flamme

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 3 OBS

détecteur à ionisation de flamme; détecteur FI : termes tirés du lexique «Désarmement et Maintien de la Paix» avec l'autorisation de l'Office des Nations Unies à Genève.  7, record 11, French, - d%C3%A9tecteur%20%C3%A0%20ionisation%20de%20flamme

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 4 OBS

détecteur à ionisation de flamme : terme uniformisé par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  8, record 11, French, - d%C3%A9tecteur%20%C3%A0%20ionisation%20de%20flamme

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositivo en el que el cambio medido de la conductividad de una llama patrón (generalmente de hidrógeno) debido a la introducción de otro gas o vapor, se utiliza para detectar dicho gas o vapor.  4, record 11, Spanish, - detector%20de%20ionizaci%C3%B3n%20de%20llama

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El detector de ionización de llama (Abreviadamente DILL) es otro de los detectores más populares y sensibles. Su detectabilidad puede ser unas mil veces más baja que el de conductividad térmica.  2, record 11, Spanish, - detector%20de%20ionizaci%C3%B3n%20de%20llama

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

detector de ionización de la llama; detector de la ionización de la llama; FID: término y abreviatura aceptados oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  5, record 11, Spanish, - detector%20de%20ionizaci%C3%B3n%20de%20llama

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Liquified flammable hydrocarbon gas or a mixture of any of the liquefiable petroleum gases.  3, record 12, English, - bottled%20gas

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] gaz d'hydrocarbures liquéfié inflammable ou [...] mélange de toutes sortes de gaz de pétrole, liquéfiés.  2, record 12, French, - gaz%20en%20bouteille

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gas which has been treated and can contain components that are not typical of natural gas.  2, record 13, English, - manufactured%20gas

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Manufactured (synthetic) gases can contain substantial amounts of chemical species that are not typical of natural gases or common species found in atypical proportions as in the case of wet and sour gases.  2, record 13, English, - manufactured%20gas

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

... made from coal, coke or petroleum products for use as a fuel, illuminant or raw material for synthesis.  3, record 13, English, - manufactured%20gas

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 3 OBS

[Manufactured gas] includes : gasworks gas or town gas... ;coke-oven gas... ;blast-furnace gas... ;liquefied petroleum gas... ;and other hydrocarbon gases obtained in the course of processing crude petroleum or its derivatives.  4, record 13, English, - manufactured%20gas

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 4 OBS

manufactured gas; synthetic gas: terms and definition standardized by ISO in 2014.  5, record 13, English, - manufactured%20gas

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gaz qui a été traité et qui peut contenir des constituants qui ne sont pas typiques des gaz naturels.  3, record 13, French, - gaz%20manufactur%C3%A9

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les gaz manufacturés (de synthèse) peuvent renfermer des quantités substantielles d’espèces chimiques qui ne sont pas typiques des gaz naturels ou des espèces communes, mais en proportions atypiques comme c’est le cas pour les gaz humides et les gaz acides.  3, record 13, French, - gaz%20manufactur%C3%A9

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[...] produit soit à partir de charbon, de coke ou d'huile, soit par conversion du gaz naturel ou de gaz de pétrole liquéfié, soit encore par mélange en proportion variable de ces différents gaz.  4, record 13, French, - gaz%20manufactur%C3%A9

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 3 OBS

gaz manufacturé; gaz de synthèse : termes et définition normalisés par l'ISO en 2014.  5, record 13, French, - gaz%20manufactur%C3%A9

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A compound containing carbon, one or more halogens, and sometimes hydrogen.  4, record 14, English, - halogenated%20hydrocarbon

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hazards of refilling compressed refrigerant(halogenated hydrocarbon) gas cylinders...  5, record 14, English, - halogenated%20hydrocarbon

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The lower members of the various homologous series are used as refrigerants, propellant gases, fire-extinguishing agents, and blowing agents for urethane foams. When polymerized, they yield plastics characterized by extreme chemical resistance, high electrical resistivity, and good heat resistance.  4, record 14, English, - halogenated%20hydrocarbon

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

halocarbon: term standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the National Inventory Report.  6, record 14, English, - halogenated%20hydrocarbon

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dérivé d'un hydrocarbure composé de carbone et d'un ou de plusieurs halogènes, ces derniers remplaçant partiellement ou entièrement l'hydrogène.  5, record 14, French, - hydrocarbure%20halog%C3%A9n%C3%A9

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les hydrocarbures halogénés comprennent les halométhanes, qui n'ont qu'un seul atome de carbone, et les haloéthanes, qui ont deux atomes de carbone. Contrairement aux composés chlorofluorocarbonés, qui ne contiennent que deux halogènes, le chlore et le fluor, les hydrocarbures halogénés peuvent contenir tous les autres halogènes : brome, iode et astate; cependant ces derniers éléments sont rarement utilisés et c'est pour cette raison qu'on emploie parfois le terme chlorofluorocarbone au sens d'hydrocarbure halogéné.  6, record 14, French, - hydrocarbure%20halog%C3%A9n%C3%A9

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

L'ordre de préséance des termes français devrait être : «hydrocarbure halogéné», «halocarbone» et «halocarbure». Le terme «hydrocarbure halogéné» remplace fort bien le terme «halocarbure» pour traduire le mot anglais «halocarbon». Le terme «halocarbone» qui est meilleur que le terme «halocarbure» est cependant d'usage peu fréquent. Le terme «halocarbure» quoique de forme discutable peut être employé dans un contexte de continuité, particulièrement si le nom était généralement accepté et utilisé antérieurement (par ex. dans un règlement fédéral).  7, record 14, French, - hydrocarbure%20halog%C3%A9n%C3%A9

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 3 OBS

halocarbure : terme normalisé par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre du Rapport d'inventaire national.  8, record 14, French, - hydrocarbure%20halog%C3%A9n%C3%A9

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hidrocarburo en el que uno o más de sus átomos de hidrógeno son sustituidos por flúor, cloro, bromo o yodo, lo que incrementa la acción narcótica y anestésica de los hidrocarburos alifáticos. Muchos son tóxicos e inflamables.  2, record 14, Spanish, - hidrocarburo%20halogenado

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An aliphatic conjugated alkadiene (diolefin) ... derived by dehydrogenation of petroleum gases (butane, butene), as well as from ethylene.  9, record 15, English, - buta%2D1%2C3%2Ddiene

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is a highly reactive hydrocarbon; because of its structural similarity to isoprene, it formed the basis of research leading to the development of synthetic rubbers and related elastomers. It is a flammable gas, b. p.-3°C(27°F)...  9, record 15, English, - buta%2D1%2C3%2Ddiene

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

butadiene: Since butadiene usually exists in the 1,3 form, the terms butadiene and 1,3-butadiene are often used interchangeably, although the former is naturally a generic term.  10, record 15, English, - buta%2D1%2C3%2Ddiene

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 3 OBS

buta-1,3-diene: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) for the systematic name corresponding to the CAS number indicated on the present record.  11, record 15, English, - buta%2D1%2C3%2Ddiene

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 4 OBS

1,3-butadiene: term adopted by Environment Canada; used in the list of pollutants measured in the National Air Pollution Surveillance Network (NAPS).  10, record 15, English, - buta%2D1%2C3%2Ddiene

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 5 OBS

alpha; gamma: These words must be replaced by their corresponding Greek letter or italicized.  11, record 15, English, - buta%2D1%2C3%2Ddiene

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 6 OBS

Also known under the following commercial designations: NCI-C50602; Pyrrolylene.  10, record 15, English, - buta%2D1%2C3%2Ddiene

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 7 OBS

Chemical formula: C₄H₆ or CH₂=CH-CH=CH₂  10, record 15, English, - buta%2D1%2C3%2Ddiene

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

butadiène : Hydrocarbure diénique de formule C4H6, dont il existe deux isomères, le butadiène-1,2 [de formule] CH2=C=CH-CH3, et le butadiène-1,3, CH2=CH-CH=CH2.  11, record 15, French, - buta%2D1%2C3%2Ddi%C3%A8ne

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Seul l'isomère 1,3 du butadiène est important. Prototype des diènes 1,3, il en a toutes les propriétés. Industriellement, celles-ci sont mises à profit pour fabriquer des polymères ou des copolymères (avec le styrène, l'acrylonitrile ou l'isobutène), qui sont tous des élastomères. Il joue aussi un rôle important comme intermédiaire dans la synthèse du Nylon.  11, record 15, French, - buta%2D1%2C3%2Ddi%C3%A8ne

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

butadiène : Comme on entend généralement par «butadiène» l'isomère 1,3- (parce que c'est le plus important), les deux termes «butadiène» et «buta-1,3-diène» (ou «1,3-butadiène») en sont venus à être considérés comme des synonymes; au sens strict cependant, le premier est bien entendu un générique.  12, record 15, French, - buta%2D1%2C3%2Ddi%C3%A8ne

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 3 OBS

buta-1,3-diène : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée) pour le nom systématique correspondant au numéro CAS indiqué sur la présente fiche.  2, record 15, French, - buta%2D1%2C3%2Ddi%C3%A8ne

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 4 OBS

1,3-butadiène : terme retenu par Environnement Canada; utilisé dans la liste des polluants mesurés par le Réseau national de surveillance de la pollution atmosphérique (RNSPA).  12, record 15, French, - buta%2D1%2C3%2Ddi%C3%A8ne

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 5 OBS

alpha; gamma: Ces mots doivent être remplacés par leur lettre grecque correspondante ou s'écrire en italique.  2, record 15, French, - buta%2D1%2C3%2Ddi%C3%A8ne

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 6 OBS

Formule chimique : C₄H₆ ou CH₂=CH-CH=CH₂  12, record 15, French, - buta%2D1%2C3%2Ddi%C3%A8ne

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A system or arrangement of surface equipment that receives primarily gas from one or more wells prior to delivery to a gas gathering system, to market, or to other disposition.  1, record 16, English, - natural%20gas%20battery

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Gas batteries may include equipment for measurement and for separating inlet streams into gas, hydrocarbon liquid, and/or water phases.  1, record 16, English, - natural%20gas%20battery

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système ou aménagement de dispositifs de surface qui reçoit principalement du gaz à partir d’un ou de plusieurs puits, avant de l’acheminer vers un réseau collecteur de gaz, vers le marché ou vers toute autre destination.  1, record 16, French, - unit%C3%A9%20gazi%C3%A8re

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A loss of ozone around 40 km is particularly significant because that is the altitude where chlorine is thought to be the major player in the destruction of ozone. (Nitrogen radicals are the key species in the lower stratosphere, between about 12 and 30 km.)  5, record 17, English, - nitrogen%28%26%23183%3B%29

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

nitrogen(·); N· radical: The dot must be centered and pronounced after the name: "nitrogen dot"; "N dot radical."  6, record 17, English, - nitrogen%28%26%23183%3B%29

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

II-VI short wavelength lasers have had to overcome several technical challenges to become what they are today. Arguably the foremost obstacle to practical ZnSe based light emitters was the ability to p-type dope the semiconductor. It was discovered that by incorporating free nitrogen radicals in ZnSe sufficiently high p-type doping could be obtained.  6, record 17, English, - nitrogen%28%26%23183%3B%29

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Vitamin C and lipoic acid are also potent antioxidants that can scavenge various reactive oxygen and nitrogen radicals.  7, record 17, English, - nitrogen%28%26%23183%3B%29

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 4 CONT

The injection of natural gas and urea has been shown to enhance the NOx reduction potential of the natural gas in utility boilers. The chemical kinetics mechanisms of FLGR® and SNCR have many of the same selective reactions. The injection of natural gas in hot, low oxygen furnace gas results in the formation of hydrocarbon radicals(CHi) and the subsequent formation of nitrogen radicals. The injection of urea(NH2-CO-NH2) results in the formation of similar nitrogen radicals. Both of these reagents reduce NOx to molecular nitrogen through a series of similar reactions.  8, record 17, English, - nitrogen%28%26%23183%3B%29

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 5 CONT

New studies of the catalytic destruction of ozone in the lower stratosphere suggest a reordering of the catalytic cycles. Recent in-situ observations (from ER-2 flights) suggest that nitrogen radicals may not be as dominant in the catalytic destruction of ozone in the lower stratosphere as previously thought.  9, record 17, English, - nitrogen%28%26%23183%3B%29

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

radicaux azotés : Famille de radicaux libres, qui contiennent au moins un atome d'azote, très importante dans le processus de destruction de l'ozone.  4, record 17, French, - azote%28%26%23183%3B%29

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le représentant le plus dangereux de [la] famille [des radicaux N·] est le radical NO· [le point est centré, on prononce «radical NO point», ou monoxyde d'azote].  4, record 17, French, - azote%28%26%23183%3B%29

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plusieurs nouvelles méthodes pour engendrer les radicaux iminyles, amidyles, carbamyles et autres radicaux azotés ont été mises au point. Les applications en synthèse organique, surtout dans le domaine des alcaloïdes, sont multiples. Les dérivés thiosemicarbazones, qui réagissent avec les radicaux stannyles pour donner des radicaux azotés par rupture de la liaison N-N, semblent particulièrement prometteurs car les précurseurs sont d'un accès très aisé.  5, record 17, French, - azote%28%26%23183%3B%29

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

acide aminé : unité moléculaire de base des protéines, contenant un radical azoté et un acide organique.  6, record 17, French, - azote%28%26%23183%3B%29

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

azote(·); radical N·: Le point est un point centré; pour les noms des radicaux comportant un point centré, il faut prononcer «dot» en anglais et «point» en français après le nom : «azote point»; «radical N point».  7, record 17, French, - azote%28%26%23183%3B%29

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A miscible hydrocarbon displacement process consisting in the injection of a slug of enriched natural gas followed by lean gas or lean gas and water.  2, record 18, English, - enriched%20gas%20process

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The slug] is enriched with ethane through hexane (C₂-C₆).  2, record 18, English, - enriched%20gas%20process

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Injection de gaz riche. [...] la formation du bouchon miscible est obtenue aux dépens des hydrocarbures intermédiaires contenus dans le gaz.  1, record 18, French, - injection%20de%20gaz%20riche

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le gaz riche [...] est soit du gaz naturel provenant d'un gisement voisin, soit du gaz provenant d'un étage de séparation du brut produit, soit un gaz naturel pauvre que l'on aura chargé, avant injection, de propane et de butane.  1, record 18, French, - injection%20de%20gaz%20riche

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[...] le propane et le butane sont des produits chers [...] Une fois le banc miscible formé, il convient d'arrêter l'injection de gaz riche et de la remplacer par une injection de gaz pauvre, miscible en toute proportion au gaz riche à l'arrière du front d'avancement.  1, record 18, French, - injection%20de%20gaz%20riche

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A miscible hydrocarbon displacement process consisting in the injection of lean gas at a high pressure in order to cause retrograde evaporation of the crude oil and formation of a miscible phase between the gas and oil.  2, record 19, English, - high%20pressure%20lean%20gas%20process

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

C2-C6 components are transferred from the oil to the gas.  1, record 19, English, - high%20pressure%20lean%20gas%20process

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'injection de gaz haute pression concerne l'injection de gaz d'hydrocarbures ou de gaz inertes. [...] Il est indispensable que l'huile soit relativement riche en intermédiaires. [...] Il y a enrichissement du gaz en produits lourds et en produits intermédiaires.  1, record 19, French, - injection%20de%20gaz%20haute%20pression

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A light hydrocarbon having the formula C₂H₆ or CH₃CH₃ which is associated with petroleum, appears as a gas at atmospheric conditions, is mainly used as a fuel and is considered a minor greenhouse gas.  3, record 20, English, - ethane

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ethane: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) for the systematic name corresponding to the CAS number indicated on the present record; term adopted by Environment Canada: used in the list of pollutants measured in the national Air Pollution Surveillance Network (NAPS).  3, record 20, English, - ethane

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Second terme des carbures saturés de formule C₂H₆ ou CH₃CH₃, constituant important du gaz naturel, se présentant sous la forme d'un gaz liquéfiable à -84 °C, pouvant être déshydrogéné en éthylène mais utilisé principalement comme combustible, et qui est considéré comme un gaz à effet de serre mineur.  4, record 20, French, - %C3%A9thane

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

éthane : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée) pour le nom systématique correspondant au numéro CAS indiqué sur la présente fiche; terme retenu par Environnement Canada : utilisé dans la liste des polluants mesurés par le Réseau national de surveillance de la pollution atmosphérique (RNSPA).  4, record 20, French, - %C3%A9thane

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Gas incoloro, inodoro, inflamable, algo más denso que el aire. Inflamable si se expone a chispa o llama abierta.  2, record 20, Spanish, - etano

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a batch operating embodiment of the present invention, water and a sample of drilling fluid, containing solids and hydrocarbon gases, are injected into a gas tight chamber where microwave energy is used to heat the fluid causing the water to turn to steam and aid in the heating and separation of the lighter hydrocarbon gases.  2, record 21, English, - operating%20embodiment

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A lumping method for estimating the properties or the behaviour of liquid and/or vapour hydrocarbon phases from data relative to a reference set consisting of hydrocarbon mixtures in a series of thermodynamic states resulting from determined conditions of production of an underground hydrocarbon reservoir, characterized in that it comprises :-grouping each one of said hydrocarbon mixtures into at least three constituents(V, I, H), none of these constituents corresponding to a particular selection of base components or pseudo-components that would be used for a detailed compositional description of the fluids, considering that the gas phases resulting from the separation under surface conditions of each one of the hydrocarbon mixtures are mixtures from which third constituent(H) is excluded, and that the oil phases resulting from the separation under surface conditions of each one of the hydrocarbon mixtures are mixtures from which first constituent(V) is excluded,-determining by material balance the compositions of the separation products comprising, for the gaseous products, at least the first and the second constituent(V, I) in variable proportions and, for the liquid products, at least the second and the third constituent(I, H) in variable proportions, and-determining the at least three-constituent composition of each hydrocarbon mixture of the reference set by combination of the products of the separation thereof in proportion to the amounts of each separation product.  1, record 22, English, - lumping

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La présente invention concerne une méthode dite de pseudoïsation, groupement ou «lumping» pour décrire un fluide formé d'un mélange de multiples constituants par un nombre réduit de constituants (au moins trois), et une méthode permettant l'opération inverse, méthode dite de dégroupement ou «delumping», c'est-à-dire une méthode permettant l'obtention de la composition détaillée du fluide à partir de la description par un nombre réduit de constituants. [...] Pour que les calculs de modélisation puissent être menés dans un délai raisonnable, les fluides en place sont décrits comme constitués d'un nombre de composants ou pseudo-composants beaucoup plus réduit que le nombre réel de composants. Le passage d'une représentation détaillée des fluides à une représentation à nombre moindre de constituants s'effectue par des opérations dites de «lumping» (groupement ou regroupement) ou de «pseudoïsation».  1, record 22, French, - groupement

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] fuel reforming reaction where the fuel is partially oxidized to carbon monoxide and hydrogen rather than fully oxidized to carbon dioxide and water.  4, record 23, English, - partial%20oxidation

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In chemistry, a partial oxidation (POX) reaction occurs when a substoichiometric fuel-air mixture is partially combusted in a reformer, creating a hydrogen-rich syngas, which can then be put to further use, for example in a fuel cell. A distinction is made between thermal partial oxidation (TPOX) and catalytic partial oxidation (CPOX).  3, record 23, English, - partial%20oxidation

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Partial oxidation is a technically mature process in which natural gas or a heavy hydrocarbon(heating oil) is mixed in an exothermic process with oxygen.  3, record 23, English, - partial%20oxidation

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réaction chimique qui survient lorsqu'un mélange stochiométrique de fioul et d'air est partiellement brûlé dans un reformeur, ce qui crée un syngas riche en hydrogène.  2, record 23, French, - oxydation%20partielle

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'oxydation partielle consiste en une réaction entre un carburant (gaz naturel, hydrocarbures légers, voire le charbon) avec l'oxygène, suivie ici encore d'une purification du gaz en raison du monoxyde de carbone CO. Elle peut être réalisée avec des hydrocarbures plus lourds que pour le vaporeformage; en revanche, comme pour le vaporeformage, le carburant doit aussi être purifié : il doit d'abord être débarrassé du soufre - ce qui peut être fait avant ou après la première réaction d'oxydation, puis du CO₂ et du CO. Ce procédé est arrivé à maturité.  3, record 23, French, - oxydation%20partielle

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When shale formations are [fractured], the pressure opens new pathways that may ultimately join and expand pre-existing pathways in the rock. ... The more joints that open and connect, the more gas that can flow out.  2, record 24, English, - fractured%20shale

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The shale rock is highly fractured creating a multitude of hydrocarbon migration pathways that will allow the adsorbed gas component to travel to the wellbore. In addition, a much higher portion of the total gas in place resides within the fractures themselves.  3, record 24, English, - fractured%20shale

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Quand les formations de schiste sont fracturées, la pression ouvre de nouvelles voies d'accès qui peuvent soit rejoindre des voies existantes soit les élargir. [...] Plus nombreux sont les joints qui s'ouvrent et se connectent, plus grande est la quantité de gaz que l'on peut récupérer.  3, record 24, French, - schiste%20fractur%C3%A9

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Que le schiste soit de nature métamorphique (en anglais «schist») ou de nature sédimentaire et argileuse (en anglais «shale»), il s'agit quand même de schiste, et le terme «shale» reste en français un emprunt inutile.  4, record 24, French, - schiste%20fractur%C3%A9

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

They are accountable for activities related to : accords policy; oil and gas operations in non-accords policy; assessment of environmental factors; regulations; statutory economic analysis and hydrocarbon production; and land management.  1, record 25, English, - non%2Daccords%20policy

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A heavy, colorless, gaseous petroleum hydrocarbon gas of the paraffin series, used as a solvent, refrigerant, and chemical intermediate.  5, record 26, English, - propane

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Propane [has been cleared] for use in combination with octafluorocyclobutane as a spray propellant and aerating agent for foamed and sprayed foods.  6, record 26, English, - propane

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

propane gas: A descriptive term; propane is a gas at ordinary atmospheric conditions but it can be liquefied under pressure.  7, record 26, English, - propane

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: C₃H₈ or CH₃CH₂CH₃  7, record 26, English, - propane

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 3 OBS

propane: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) for the systematic name corresponding to the CAS number indicated on the present record; term adopted by Environment Canada, used in the list of pollutants measured in the National Air Pollution Surveillance Network (NAPS).  7, record 26, English, - propane

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Propane gas.  7, record 26, English, - propane

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hydrocarbure aliphatique saturé à chaîne linéaire, extrait des gaz naturels et des résidus du pétrole.  3, record 26, French, - propane

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le propane [...] est gazeux à la température ordinaire, il se solidifie à -189 °C et bout à -45 °C; il se rencontre dans le pétrole brut et surtout dans les gaz de cracking. Son point d'ébullition permet de le liquéfier facilement et de l'utiliser en bouteilles sous pression comme combustible de chauffage, de découpage et de soudage à la flamme.  4, record 26, French, - propane

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le propane est considéré comme un gaz à effet de serre mineur.  5, record 26, French, - propane

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : C₃H₈ ou CH₃CH₂CH₃  6, record 26, French, - propane

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 3 OBS

propane : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée) pour le nom systématique correspondant au numéro CAS indiqué sur la présente fiche; terme retenu par Environnement Canada, utilisé dans la liste des polluants mesurés par le Réseau national de surveillance de la pollution atmosphérique (RNSPA).  6, record 26, French, - propane

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Gaz propane.  6, record 26, French, - propane

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hydrocarbon derivative which appears under the form of a non-toxic, nonflammable, colorless gas made from carbon tetrachloride, is used as a refrigerant and as a propellant in aerosols and is considered as a greenhouse gas.  14, record 27, English, - dichlorodifluoromethane

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dichlorodifluoromethane: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) for the systematic name corresponding to the CAS number indicated on the present record.  15, record 27, English, - dichlorodifluoromethane

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

difluorodichloromethane: commercial name.  15, record 27, English, - dichlorodifluoromethane

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Also known under the following commercial designations: Algofrene Type 2; Arcton 6; Electrto-CD 12; Eskimon 12; Isceon 122; Kaiser Chemicals 12; Ledon 12; Propellant 12; RCRA waste number 0075; Refrigerant 12; Ucon 12; UN 1028.  14, record 27, English, - dichlorodifluoromethane

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Chemical formula: CCl₂F₂ or CF₂Cl₂  14, record 27, English, - dichlorodifluoromethane

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chlorofluorométhane entièrement halogéné que l'on utilise comme propulseur d'aérosol et comme frigorigène et qui est considéré comme un des principaux gaz à effet de serre.  9, record 27, French, - dichlorodifluorom%C3%A9thane

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dichlorodifluorométhane : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée) pour le nom systématique correspondant au numéro CAS indiqué sur la présente fiche.  5, record 27, French, - dichlorodifluorom%C3%A9thane

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

difluorodichlorométhane : nom commercial.  5, record 27, French, - dichlorodifluorom%C3%A9thane

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Formule chimique : CCl₂F₂ ou CF₂Cl₂  9, record 27, French, - dichlorodifluorom%C3%A9thane

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Gas incoloro e inodoro, soluble en agua y en disolventes orgánicos. No inflamable. Narcótico en elevadas concentraciones.  1, record 27, Spanish, - diclorodifluometano

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Fórmula química: CCl₂F₂ o CF₂Cl₂  2, record 27, Spanish, - diclorodifluometano

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A non-thermal recovery method which uses gaseous solvents to increase oil recovery.  7, record 28, English, - vapour%20extraction

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vapex (vapor extraction) is a relatively new process for the recovery of heavy oil and bitumen that involves the injection of a vaporized solvent to reduce the viscosity of the oil. The diluted oil is then allowed to drain into a production well under the influence of gravity. It is a potentially economic process that can be applied to reservoirs that are not suitable for thermal recovery method. In addition, the process has the potential to sequester greenhouse gases, and is capable of in situ upgrading of heavy oil.  3, record 28, English, - vapour%20extraction

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The VAPEX process uses saturated hydrocarbon solvent vapour(ethane, propane or butane) in conjunction with horizontal wells to mobilize and recover viscous oils and bitumens from hydrocarbon deposits in which the bottom water zone(aquifer) is used to deliver the solvent vapour to the base of the reservoir. The process involves injecting a hydrocarbon solvent into the reservoir along with a displacement gas to mobilize the hydrocarbons in the reservoir and move them toward the production well.  8, record 28, English, - vapour%20extraction

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 3 CONT

In situ steam extraction. With this process, hot air and steam are injected into the ground through drillholes. Volatile organics are stripped from soil and groundwater and collected at the surface for treatment.  6, record 28, English, - vapour%20extraction

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Northstar Energy Corporation développera et testera une nouvelle technologie de récupération connue sous le nom d'extraction à la vapeur, ou VAPEX, qui a le potentiel de bonifier la rentabilité de la production d'huile lourde tout en diminuant drastiquement les émissions de dioxide de carbone (CO₂). [...] Ce projet fait fond sur un investissement consenti par PTC en 1998 pour développer le système de drainage par gravité à l'aide de vapeur (SDGV) pour extraire des huiles lourdes. Tout comme le système SDGV, le procédé VAPEX utilisera deux puits horizontaux pour récupérer l'huile lourde. Toutefois, ce nouveau procédé utilise un solvant plutôt que la vapeur, ce qui élimine le besoin de brûler du carburant, (habituellement du gaz naturel) pour créer de la vapeur et réduit ainsi l'émission de gaz. De plus, le solvant utilisé dans le procédé VAPEX peut être réutilisé. Avec le procédé VAPEX, les solvants vaporisés sont injectés dans le réservoir par un puits horizontal. Le solvant dilue le bitume, ce qui en réduit la viscosité et permet à l'huile d'être drainé vers les puits de production par gravité.  4, record 28, French, - extraction%20%C3%A0%20la%20vapeur

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le VAPEX est un procédé équivalent au SAGD («steam-assisted gravity drainage», «drainage par gravité à l'aide de vapeur») dans lequel la vapeur d'eau est remplacée par un hydrocarbure injecté sous forme vapeur, en général du propane ou du naphta (coupe de pétrole proche du nonane). L'intérêt d'injecter cet hydrocarbure est d'éviter l'utilisation d'eau sous forme vapeur qui pose des problèmes environnementaux et nécessite une séparation coûteuse au niveau de la production. L'inconvénient du VAPEX est d'injecter un fluide qui coûte cher, qu'il est donc impératif de récupérer. Des essais pilotes doivent être réalisés pour vérifier que cela est possible. [Source : Institut français du pétrole, 2002.]  5, record 28, French, - extraction%20%C3%A0%20la%20vapeur

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

injection de vapeur de solvants : Équivalent proposé par une terminologue, Compagnie Pétrolière Impériale Ltée, en 1994; le terme «extraction à la vapeur» s'est répandu depuis.  6, record 28, French, - extraction%20%C3%A0%20la%20vapeur

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An acetylenic, three-carbon hydrocarbon which appears under the form of a colourless liquified gas, boils at-23. 1°C, is soluble in ether and is used as a specialty fuel and as a chemical intermediate.  7, record 29, English, - propyne

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

propyne: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pureand Applied Chemistry) for the systematic name corresponding to the CAS number indicated on the present record.  8, record 29, English, - propyne

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: C₃H₄ or CH₃-C[triple bond]CH  7, record 29, English, - propyne

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Hydrocarbure acétylénique [...] bouillant à -23 °C.  6, record 29, French, - propyne

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

propyne : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée) pour le nom systématique correspondant au numéro CAS indiqué sur la présente fiche.  3, record 29, French, - propyne

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Formule chimique : C₃H₄ ou CH₃-C[liaison triple]CH  7, record 29, French, - propyne

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Colourless, unsaturated hydrocarbon gas... used to manufacture plastics and as a chemical intermediate.  5, record 30, English, - propene

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In China kerosene was burned to ripen bananas and peas; the reason the method succeeded ... was that the combustion produced the ripening agents ethylene and propylene.  6, record 30, English, - propene

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

propene: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) for the systematic name corresponding to the CAS [Chemical Abstracts Service] number indicated on the present record.  7, record 30, English, - propene

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

propylene: term adopted by Environment Canada; used in the list of pollutants measured in the National Air Pollution Surveillance Network (NAPS).  8, record 30, English, - propene

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Also known under the following commercial designations: NCI-C50077; UN 1077.  8, record 30, English, - propene

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Chemical formula: C₃H₆ or CH₃CH=CH₂  8, record 30, English, - propene

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] hydrocarbure éthylénique [...] se présentant sous la forme d'un gaz incolore [qui constitue] une importante matière première pour la fabrication de matières plastiques [...]  4, record 30, French, - prop%C3%A8ne

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La combustion du kérosène produit deux agents de mûrissement, l'éthylène et le propylène.  5, record 30, French, - prop%C3%A8ne

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

propène : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée) pour le nom systématique correspondant au numéro CAS [Chemical Abstracts Service] indiqué sur la présente fiche.  2, record 30, French, - prop%C3%A8ne

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

propylène : terme retenu par Environnement Canada; utilisé dans la liste des polluants mesurés par le Réseau national de surveillance de la pollution atmosphérique (RNSPA).  6, record 30, French, - prop%C3%A8ne

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Formule chimique : C₃H₆ ou CH₃CH=CH₂  6, record 30, French, - prop%C3%A8ne

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: C₃H₆ o CH₃CH=CH₂  2, record 30, Spanish, - propeno

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A gaseous or very volatile liquid hydrocarbon... found in small amounts in petroleum and natural gas.  5, record 31, English, - 2%2C2%2Ddimethylpropane

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Uses: Research; butyl rubber.  6, record 31, English, - 2%2C2%2Ddimethylpropane

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

2,2-dimethylpropane: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) for the systematic name corresponding to the CAS number indicated on the present record; term adopted by Environment Canada: used in the list of pollutants measured in the National Air Pollution Surveillance Newtork (NAPS).  7, record 31, English, - 2%2C2%2Ddimethylpropane

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Chemical formula: C₅H₁₂ or C(CH₃)₄  7, record 31, English, - 2%2C2%2Ddimethylpropane

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

2,2-diméthylpropane : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée) pour le nom systématique correspondant au numéro CAS indiqué sur la présente fiche; terme retenu par Environnement Canada : utilisé dans la liste des polluants mesurés par le Réseau national de surveillance de la pollution atmosphérique (RNSPA).  5, record 31, French, - 2%2C2%2Ddim%C3%A9thylpropane

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : C₅H₁₂ ou C(CH₃)₄  5, record 31, French, - 2%2C2%2Ddim%C3%A9thylpropane

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A partially fluorinated hydrocarbon derivative which is considered as a greenhouse gas.  6, record 32, English, - 1%2C1%2C1%2C2%2C2%2Dpentafluoroethane

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) for the systematic name corresponding to the CAS number indicated on the present record.  2, record 32, English, - 1%2C1%2C1%2C2%2C2%2Dpentafluoroethane

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula C₂HF₅ or CHF₂CF₃ which is considered as a greenhouse gas.  6, record 32, English, - 1%2C1%2C1%2C2%2C2%2Dpentafluoroethane

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hydrocarbure fluoré partiellement halogéné que l'on considère comme un gaz à effet de serre.  3, record 32, French, - 1%2C1%2C1%2C2%2C2%2Dpentafluoro%C3%A9thane

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoruroéthane : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée) pour le nom systématique correspondant au numéro CAS indiqué sur la présente fiche.  1, record 32, French, - 1%2C1%2C1%2C2%2C2%2Dpentafluoro%C3%A9thane

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le potentiel de réchauffement planétaire du HFC 125 est de 0,51 - 0,65.  3, record 32, French, - 1%2C1%2C1%2C2%2C2%2Dpentafluoro%C3%A9thane

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Formule chimique : C₂HF₅ ou CHF₂CF₃,  3, record 32, French, - 1%2C1%2C1%2C2%2C2%2Dpentafluoro%C3%A9thane

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A crystalline aromatic hydrocarbon... that has a characteristic odor, that is the most abundant component of coal tar and is usually obtained by distillation of tar and by recovery from coke-oven gas... and that is used chiefly as a raw material in organic syntheses... and as a fumigant(as in moth balls).  3, record 33, English, - naphthalene

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

naphthalene: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) for the systematic name corresponding to the CAS number indicated on the present record; term adopted by Environment Canada: used in the list of pollutants measured in the National Air Pollution Surveillance Network (NAPS).  4, record 33, English, - naphthalene

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

naphthene: term rarely used in the singular; more often used in the plural (naphthenes), as a collective term designating a class of compounds occurring naturally in crude oils and comprising principally cycloparaffins, sometimes condensed with aromatic compounds. [Definition standardized by ISO, and taken from ISO-1998-1, 1998]  4, record 33, English, - naphthalene

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Chemical formula: C₁₀H₈  4, record 33, English, - naphthalene

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hydrocarbure aromatique [...] constituant essentiel de la naphtaline du commerce [dont les] emplois principaux sont la préparation de l'anhydride phtalique, des naphtols et des naphtylamines, sources de produits pharmaceutiques, de parfums et de matières plastiques, ainsi que de décaline et de tétraline, utilisées comme solvants, lubrifiants et combustibles.  4, record 33, French, - naphtal%C3%A8ne

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Son emploi traditionnel comme antimite recule devant les insecticides chlorés, plus récents.  4, record 33, French, - naphtal%C3%A8ne

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

naphtalène : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée) pour le nom systématique correspondant au numéro CAS indiqué sur la présente fiche; terme retenu par Environnement Canada : utilisé dans la liste des polluants mesurés par le Réseau national de surveillance de la pollution atmosphérique (RNSPA).  5, record 33, French, - naphtal%C3%A8ne

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 3 OBS

naphtaline : Nom commercial du naphtalène impur, utilisé comme antimite.  4, record 33, French, - naphtal%C3%A8ne

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 4 OBS

naphtène : terme rarement utilisé au singulier; utilisé plus souvent au pluriel (naphtènes), comme collectif servant à désigner un type de produits naturellement présents dans les pétroles bruts et composés principalement de cycloparaffines, quelquefois condensés avec des cycles aromatiques. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO et extraite de la norme ISO-1998-1, 1998.]  5, record 33, French, - naphtal%C3%A8ne

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 5 OBS

Formule chimique : C₁₀H₈  5, record 33, French, - naphtal%C3%A8ne

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: C₁₀H₈  2, record 33, Spanish, - naftaleno

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the coaly nature of much of the carbonaceous sediment suggests that the predominant hydrocarbon product would probably be gas.  2, record 34, English, - carbonaceous%20sediment

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

carbonaceous sediment: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  3, record 34, English, - carbonaceous%20sediment