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HYDROCRACKING [22 records]

Record 1 2014-03-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Petroleum Distillation
  • Renewable Energy
CONT

Catalytic de-waxing involves isomerising and/or hydrocracking high melting hydrocarbons, resulting in a product with a more desirable pour point.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Distillation du pétrole
  • Énergies renouvelables

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2004-08-04

English

Subject field(s)
  • Chemistry
  • Petroleum Distillation
  • Coal Gasification
DEF

The addition of hydrogen to a chemical compound.

CONT

Hydrogenation plays an important part in a number of petroleum refining processes, notably hydrocracking and hydrodesulphurization. It is also of significance in a number of coal gasification and coal liquefaction processes, as these are aimed at increasing the hydrogen/carbon ratio from that occurring naturally in coal deposits.

OBS

hydrogenation: term standardized by ISO.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Chimie
  • Distillation du pétrole
  • Gazéification des charbons
DEF

Fixation d'hydrogène sur un corps simple ou composé.

CONT

Hydrogénation du charbon, procédé de conversion du charbon en hydrocarbures gazeux ou liquides, soit par la voie directe (action de l'hydrogène sur le charbon avec ou sans catalyseur), soit par la voie indirecte (action de l'hydrogène sur divers composés carbonés issus de la vapogazéification du charbon; par exemple procédé Fischer-Tropsch).

OBS

hydrogénation : terme normalisé par l'ISO.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Química
  • Destilación del petróleo
  • Gasificación del carbón
DEF

Introducción y fijación de átomos de hidrógeno en las moléculas de un cuerpo.

Save record 2

Record 3 2004-05-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Commercial Utilization (Oil and Natural Gas)
CONT

Light crude oil refineries are good candidates for conversion through the addition of hydrocracker facilities. Alternatively, producers could improve the quality of synthetic crude oil upstream.

OBS

hydrocracking : A refining process for converting middle-boiling or residual material or high-octane gasoline, reformer change stock, jet fuel and/or high-grade fuel oil.

Key term(s)
  • hydrocracking facility

French

Domaine(s)
  • Exploitation commerciale (Pétrole et gaz naturel)
CONT

[...] les raffineries actuellement spécialisées dans le traitement du brut léger pourraient assez facilement être adaptées au traitement du brut synthétique: il suffirait de leur adjoindre des installations d'hydrocraquage.

OBS

hydrocraquage: Procédé de craquage sous hydrogène, permettant généralement, dans le raffinage des pétroles bruts, de convertir un distillat sous vide en produits plus légers.

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 2004-05-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Research and Development (Petroleum Tech.)
CONT

One of the major problems facing bitumen producers is the need to dilute the bitumen with condensate in order to meet pipeline specifications for density and viscosity. Partial upgrading to meet these specifications, that could be done on a relatively small scale and close to the production facilities or within the reservor, is an attractive proposition. In this regard, two novel methods are... the(HC) 3 or high conversion/hydrocracking/homogenous catalyst process, developed by the Alberta Research Council, and adapted to partially upgraded bitumen...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Recherche et développement (Technol. pétrol.)
CONT

Un des plus grands problèmes auxquels ont fait face les exploitants des sables bitumineux vient de la nécessité de diluer le bitume avec des condensats pour obtenir un produit dont la densité et la viscosité respectent les exigences du transport par pipeline. Une valorisation partielle qui assurerait la conformité des produits à ces exigences et serait réalisable à une échelle relativement réduite à proximité des installations de production ou directement à l'intérieur du réservoir présenterait un intérêt manifeste. Deux nouvelles méthodes pourraient répondre à ces critères [...] le procédé (HC)3 également connu sous le nom de procédé haute conversion/hydrocraquage/catalyseur homogène, mis au point par l'Alberta Research Council et adapté pour le traitement du bitume partiellement valorisé [...]

Spanish

Save record 4

Record 5 2003-10-16

English

Subject field(s)
  • Petroleum Distillation
CONT

Shell' s state-of-the-art proprietary Gas to Liquids process, the Shell Middle Distillates Synthesis(SMDS), is currently used in Shell' s Bintulu plant in Malaysia. This is the world's first and only integrated low-temperature Fischer-Tropsch plant. The three main process stages used in SMDS are common to most Gas to Liquids technologies. In SMDS they are called syngas manufacture, synthesis and hydrocracking.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Distillation du pétrole
OBS

technologie SMDS développée par Shell pour la synthèse des distillats moyens.

Spanish

Save record 5

Record 6 2002-02-14

English

Subject field(s)
  • Petroleum Cracking
  • Chemical Engineering
DEF

A refining process for converting middle-boiling or residual material to high-octane gasoline, reformer change stock, jet fuel and/or high-grade fuel oil.

DEF

Process combining cracking and hydrogenation. [Definition standardized by ISO.]

OBS

hydrocracking : term standardized by ISO.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Craquage (Pétrole)
  • Génie chimique
DEF

Procédé de craquage sous hydrogène, permettant généralement, dans le raffinage des pétroles bruts, de convertir un distillat sous vide en produits plus légers.

OBS

hydrocraquage : terme normalisé par l'ISO et officiellement recommandé par le Gouvernement français.

OBS

Les renseignements provenant de la source NUT-3 (Véhicules automobiles, lexique anglais-français) sont reproduits avec l'autorisation de l'Office des Nations-Unies à Genève.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Desintegración catalítica (Petróleo)
  • Ingenieria química
Save record 6

Record 7 2002-01-22

English

Subject field(s)
  • Petroleum Distillation
CONT

A mining and separation process procedure similar to Syncrude is proposed, however upgrading would employ vacuum distillation, solvent deasphalting and hydrocracking of the bottoms product rather than coking.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Distillation du pétrole

Spanish

Save record 7

Record 8 2001-09-27

English

Subject field(s)
  • Petroleum Cracking
DEF

A crude oil cracking process in which the operation is done in the presence of hydrogen under pressure.

CONT

As compared to hydrocracking, hydropyrolysis is done without catalysts, at higher temperature, and for a shorter time.

OBS

May also apply to other biomass materials, such as peat.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Craquage (Pétrole)
DEF

Procédé de craquage thermique d'hydrocarbures en présence d'hydrogène pour l'obtention d'oléfines.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Desintegración catalítica (Petróleo)
Save record 8

Record 9 2001-08-14

English

Subject field(s)
  • Petroleum Cracking
OBS

hydrocracking : A catalytic, high-pressure petroleum refinery process... the catalyst is an acidic solid and a hydrogenating metal component.

Key term(s)
  • hydrocracking catalyst

French

Domaine(s)
  • Craquage (Pétrole)
OBS

L'hydrocraquage catalytique s'effectue au contact de catalyseurs solides [qui] comprennent un composant hydrogénant (métaux : Ni, Pt; [...] et un support à caractère acide [...]

Spanish

Save record 9

Record 10 2000-02-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Petroleum Cracking
CONT

Modification of the existing pilot plants will allow ERL to compare CANMET hydrocracking process with the LC-Finer and H-oil processes.

Key term(s)
  • H-oil

French

Domaine(s)
  • Craquage (Pétrole)
OBS

H-oil : Dénomination de procédés d'hydrocraquage et d'hydrotraitement.

Key term(s)
  • H-oil

Spanish

Save record 10

Record 11 1990-01-30

English

Subject field(s)
  • Oil Refining
CONT

Residual pitch is a byproduct of primary upgrading technologies(coprocessing and hydrocracking). A significant component of our R & D program is devoted to the development of environmentally sound technologies for the utilization of this upgrading residue. [Source : Coprocessing and Residue Utilization, by Jean Denis, Manager, Synthetic Fuels Research Laboratory at EMR. ]

French

Domaine(s)
  • Raffinage du pétrole
OBS

brai : Résidu de la distillation des goudrons de pétrole, de houille, de bois, ou d'autres matières organiques.

Spanish

Save record 11

Record 12 1990-01-30

English

Subject field(s)
  • Petroleum Technology
CONT

Residual pitch is a byproduct of primary upgrading technologies(upgrading and hydrocracking). A significant component of our R & D program is devoted to the development of environmentally sound technologies for the utilization of this upgrading residue. The pitch utilization R & D program involves investigation of the technical, environmental and economic aspects of a number of processing routes. These include : solids removal using membrane technologies or deashing, electrode binding, asphalt blending, combustion, gasification and pyrolysis. [Source : Coprocessing and Residue Utilization, by Jean Denis, Manager, Synthetic Fuels Research Laboratory, at EMR. ]

French

Domaine(s)
  • Technologie pétrolière
OBS

primary recovery : récupération primaire.

Spanish

Save record 12

Record 13 1990-01-30

English

Subject field(s)
  • Industrial Techniques and Processes
  • Electrochemistry
CONT

Residual pitch is a byproduct of primary upgrading technologies(coprocessing and hydrocracking). A significant component of our R & D program is devoted to the development of environmentally sound technologies for the utilization of this upgrading residue. The pitch utilization R & D program involves investigation of the technical, environmental and economic aspects of a number of processing routes. These include : solid removal using membrane technologies or deashing, electrode binding, asphalt blending, combustion, gasification and pyrolysis. [Source : Coprocessing and Residue Utilization, by Jean Denis, Manager, Synthetic Fuels Research Laboratory, Energy Research Laboratories, at the Department of Energy, Mine and Resources. ]

French

Domaine(s)
  • Techniques industrielles
  • Électrochimie
OBS

Le contexte est celui de l'emploi de résidus pétroliers (ici, de brai), après valorisation, pour la fabrication d'électrodes. Le résidu agit comme agent de liaison ("binder") des éléments constituant les électrodes. Il en facilite l'agglomération. Les explications nous ont été fournies par M. Jean Denis, d'Énergie, Mines et Ressources, qui est l'auteur du texte cité dans la demi-fiche anglaise.

Spanish

Save record 13

Record 14 1986-11-21

English

Subject field(s)
  • Chemistry
CONT

Characterization studies were extended to include residua from the CANMET hydrocracking visbreaking processes and the Eureka carbon rejection process.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Chimie
CONT

Les études de caractérisation ont été étendues aux résidus des opérations de diminution de la viscosité du procédé d'hydrocraquage du CANMET ainsi qu'à ceux du procédé Eureka d'élimination du carbone.

Spanish

Save record 14

Record 15 1986-11-12

English

Subject field(s)
  • Oil Refining
CONT

The utilization of these processing residues undoubtedly has a significant influence on the commercial viability of any non-coking synthetic crude production operation such as the CANMET hydrocracking process.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Raffinage du pétrole
CONT

L'utilisation de ces résidus de traitement a hors de tout doute un effet appréciable sur la viabilité commerciale de toute exploitation de production de pétrole brut synthétique sans formation de coke, comme le procédé d'hydrocraquage du CANMET.

Spanish

Save record 15

Record 16 1986-11-12

English

Subject field(s)
  • Petroleum Cracking
CONT

In the future, hydrocracking processes are expected to be used to upgrade heavy oils and bitumens. These will yield from 5 to 10% unreacted pitch.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Craquage (Pétrole)
CONT

On prévoit qu'à l'avenir les procédés d'hydrocraquage seront utilisés pour améliorer les pétroles lourds et les bitumes. Ces procédés donneront de 5 à 10 % de brai inaltéré.

Spanish

Save record 16

Record 17 1986-10-30

English

Subject field(s)
  • Crude Oil and Petroleum Products
CONT

The utilization of these processing residues undoubtedly has a significant influence on the commercial viability of any non-coking synthetic crude production operation such as the CANMET hydrocracking process.

Key term(s)
  • noncoking synthetic crude

French

Domaine(s)
  • Pétroles bruts et dérivés
CONT

L'utilisation de ces résidus de traitement a hors de tout doute un effet appréciable sur la viabilité commerciale de toute exploitation de production de pétrole brut synthétique sans formation de coke, comme le procédé d'hydrocraquage du CANMET.

Spanish

Save record 17

Record 18 1986-10-06

English

Subject field(s)
  • Petroleum Cracking
CONT

Characterization studies of hydrocracked products have been performed to support hydrocracking technology development.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Craquage (Pétrole)
CONT

Des travaux de caractérisation des produits hydrocraqués ont été effectués dans le but de faciliter la mise au point du procédé d'hydrocraquage.

Spanish

Save record 18

Record 19 1985-05-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Oil Refining
CONT

In the context of present world prices of crude oil and probable price increases in the near future, the overall economics of heavy-oil recovery and upgrading appear favourable.

OBS

... heavy oil may be upgraded by one of two basic approaches : Coking... and Hydrocracking...

OBS

... upgrading plants that will convert the heavy oil into a "synthetic crude" acceptable to existing refineries.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Raffinage du pétrole

Spanish

Save record 19

Record 20 1985-03-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Industrial Establishments
  • Petroleum Cracking
CONT

An experimental pilot plant program supported the CANMET hydrocracking demonstration plant, scheduled to start in 1985.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Établissements industriels
  • Craquage (Pétrole)

Spanish

Save record 20

Record 21 1985-03-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Scientific Research Facilities
CONT

A pilot plant program was begun to support CANMET’S [i. e. Canada Centre for Mineral and Energy Technology] hydrocracking demonstration plant.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Installations de recherche scientifique

Spanish

Save record 21

Record 22 1985-03-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Scientific Research Facilities
CONT

A pilot plant program was begun to support CANMET's [i. e. Canada Centre for Mineral and Energy Technology] hydrocracking demonstration plant, which is scheduled to open in 1985.

Key term(s)
  • pilot plant programme

French

Domaine(s)
  • Installations de recherche scientifique

Spanish

Save record 22

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