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HYDROCYANIC ACID [8 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2013-08-28
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Elements and Compounds
- Crop Protection
- Pharmacology
Universal entry(ies) Record 1
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile
1, record 1, English, 2%2Dhydroxy%2D2%2Dmethylpropanenitrile
correct, see observation
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
- acetone cyanohydrin 2, record 1, English, acetone%20cyanohydrin
correct
- alpha-hydroxyisobutyronitrile 3, record 1, English, alpha%2Dhydroxyisobutyronitrile
avoid
- 2-methyllactonitrile 1, record 1, English, 2%2Dmethyllactonitrile
avoid
- acetone cyanhydrin 4, record 1, English, acetone%20cyanhydrin
avoid
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A chemical compound in the form of a colorless liquid, derived by condensing acetone with hydrocyanic acid, used for insecticides, as intermediate for organic synthesis, especially methyl methacrylate. 5, record 1, English, - 2%2Dhydroxy%2D2%2Dmethylpropanenitrile
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry). 6, record 1, English, - 2%2Dhydroxy%2D2%2Dmethylpropanenitrile
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS
The word "alpha" must be replaced by the corresponding Greek letter or italicized. 5, record 1, English, - 2%2Dhydroxy%2D2%2Dmethylpropanenitrile
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Chemical formula: (CH3)2COHCN or C4H7NO or (CH3)2-C(OH)-C-N 5, record 1, English, - 2%2Dhydroxy%2D2%2Dmethylpropanenitrile
Record 1, Key term(s)
- a-hydroxyisobutyronitrile
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Éléments et composés chimiques
- Protection des végétaux
- Pharmacologie
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 1
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- 2-hydroxy-2-méthylpropanenitrile
1, record 1, French, 2%2Dhydroxy%2D2%2Dm%C3%A9thylpropanenitrile
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
- cyanohydrine de l'acétone 1, record 1, French, cyanohydrine%20de%20l%27ac%C3%A9tone
correct, feminine noun
- cyanhydrine d'acétone 2, record 1, French, cyanhydrine%20d%27ac%C3%A9tone
avoid, feminine noun
- cyanhydrine-acétone 3, record 1, French, cyanhydrine%2Dac%C3%A9tone
avoid, feminine noun
- acétonecyanhydrine 4, record 1, French, ac%C3%A9tonecyanhydrine
avoid, feminine noun
- acétone cyanhydrine 5, record 1, French, ac%C3%A9tone%20cyanhydrine
avoid, feminine noun
- nitrile hydroxy-isobutyrique 3, record 1, French, nitrile%20hydroxy%2Disobutyrique
avoid, feminine noun
- cyano-2 hydroxy-2 propane 5, record 1, French, cyano%2D2%20hydroxy%2D2%20propane
avoid, masculine noun
- nitrile-2-lactonitrile 5, record 1, French, nitrile%2D2%2Dlactonitrile
avoid, masculine noun
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Composé de formule (CH3)2C(OH)-C-N, source d'acide cyanhydrique et, par suite, départ de la fabrication du méthacrylate de méthyle, [utilisé dans les] insecticides et [dans les] produits pharmaceutiques. 6, record 1, French, - 2%2Dhydroxy%2D2%2Dm%C3%A9thylpropanenitrile
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
2-hydroxy-2-méthylpropanenitrile : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée). 1, record 1, French, - 2%2Dhydroxy%2D2%2Dm%C3%A9thylpropanenitrile
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS
acétonecyanhydrine : forme fautive. 7, record 1, French, - 2%2Dhydroxy%2D2%2Dm%C3%A9thylpropanenitrile
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Formule chimique : (CH3)2COHCN ou C4H7NO ou (CH3)2-C(OH)-C-N 8, record 1, French, - 2%2Dhydroxy%2D2%2Dm%C3%A9thylpropanenitrile
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Elementos y compuestos químicos
- Protección de las plantas
- Farmacología
Entrada(s) universal(es) Record 1
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- cianhídrina de la acetona
1, record 1, Spanish, cianh%C3%ADdrina%20de%20la%20acetona
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Líquido incoloro, soluble en agua, alcohol y éter. Inflamable. Muy tóxico. 1, record 1, Spanish, - cianh%C3%ADdrina%20de%20la%20acetona
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Fórmula química: (CH3)2COHCN o C4H7NO o (CH3)2-C(OH)-C-N 2, record 1, Spanish, - cianh%C3%ADdrina%20de%20la%20acetona
Record 2 - internal organization data 2012-10-15
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Toxicology
- Security Posters and Signs
- Transport of Goods
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- poison, class A
1, record 2, English, poison%2C%20class%20A
correct, see observation
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
- poisonous article, class A 2, record 2, English, poisonous%20article%2C%20class%20A
correct
- class A poison 3, record 2, English, class%20A%20poison
correct, see observation
- class A poisonous article 3, record 2, English, class%20A%20poisonous%20article
correct, see observation
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A US Department of Transportation term for an extremely dangerous poison such as a poisonous gas or liquid of such a nature that a very small amount of the gas or vapour of the liquid mixed with air is dangerous to life. E. g., phosgene, cyanogen, hydrocyanic acid, and nitrogen peroxide. 1, record 2, English, - poison%2C%20class%20A
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
"Poison, class A" and "poisonous article, class A" are not true terminological units but inversed expressions. They have been reported in that form on this record, however, because they always appear like that on MSDSs [Material Safety Data Sheets]. 4, record 2, English, - poison%2C%20class%20A
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Toxicologie
- Affichage de sécurité
- Transport de marchandises
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- toxique classe A
1, record 2, French, toxique%20classe%20A
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
- toxique de la classe A 2, record 2, French, toxique%20de%20la%20classe%20A
correct, masculine noun
- matière toxique de classe A 3, record 2, French, mati%C3%A8re%20toxique%20de%20classe%20A
correct, feminine noun
- toxique A 3, record 2, French, toxique%20A
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Toxiques classe A. Les gaz ou liquides de cette classe, extrêmement dangereux, sont de nature telle qu'une très petite quantité de gaz ou de vapeur du liquide, mélangée à l'air, met la vie en danger. 3, record 2, French, - toxique%20classe%20A
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Toxicología
- Carteles y señales de seguridad
- Transporte de mercancías
Record 2, Main entry term, Spanish
- veneno de la clase A
1, record 2, Spanish, veneno%20de%20la%20clase%20A
masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 2, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2011-02-04
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Elements and Compounds
- CBRNE Weapons
Universal entry(ies) Record 3
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- 1-iodopropan-2-one
1, record 3, English, 1%2Diodopropan%2D2%2Done
correct, see observation
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
- iodoacetone 2, record 3, English, iodoacetone
correct
- iodacetone 3, record 3, English, iodacetone
former designation, avoid
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A complete list, in so far as is known, of the gases used by the enemy, includes the following : Acrolein, allylisothiocyanate, arsenic trichloride, arsine, bromacetone, bromacetic ether, bromethylmethylketone, bromide of benzyl, bromide of xylyl, bromide of toluyl, bromine, carbon monoxide, carbonyl chloride(phosgene), chloracetone, chlorine, chloropicrin, cyanogen, dichlorethylsulphide(mustard gas), dichlormethylether, dimethylsulphate, diphenylchlorarsine, diphenylfluorarsine, ethyldichlorarsine, formaldehyde, hydrocyanic acid, hydrosulphuric acid, iodacetic ether, iodacetone, methylchlorsulphonic acid, monochlormethylchloroformate(palite), nitrogen peroxide, phenylcarbylamine chloride, phosphine, phosphorus trichloride, sulphur dioxide, sulphur trioxides and trichlormethylchloroformate(diphosgene or superpalite). 4, record 3, English, - 1%2Diodopropan%2D2%2Done
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Solid iodine crystals are a dark red/black color. Iodine in aqueous solution is yellow. When an aqueous iodine solution is reacted with acetone, (CH3)2C=O, in the presence of an acid, the yellow color slowly fades as the iodine, I2, is consumed .... The products of the reaction are iodoacetone and hydrogen iodide. 5, record 3, English, - 1%2Diodopropan%2D2%2Done
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Chemical formula: CH3-CO-CH2I 6, record 3, English, - 1%2Diodopropan%2D2%2Done
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS
1-iodopropan-2-one: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry). 1, record 3, English, - 1%2Diodopropan%2D2%2Done
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Éléments et composés chimiques
- Armes CBRNE
Entrée(s) universelle(s) Record 3
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- 1-iodopropan-2-one
1, record 3, French, 1%2Diodopropan%2D2%2Done
correct, see observation, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
- iodoacétone 1, record 3, French, iodoac%C3%A9tone
correct, feminine noun
- iodacétone 2, record 3, French, iodac%C3%A9tone
former designation, avoid, feminine noun
- iodo-acétone 3, record 3, French, iodo%2Dac%C3%A9tone
former designation, avoid, feminine noun
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
1-iodopropan-2-one : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée). 1, record 3, French, - 1%2Diodopropan%2D2%2Done
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Formule chimique : CH3-CO-CH2I 4, record 3, French, - 1%2Diodopropan%2D2%2Done
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2011-01-05
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Biological Sciences
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- cyanogen bromide
1, record 4, English, cyanogen%20bromide
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Colourless, volatile, chemically reactive, lacrimatory(tearproducing), highly poisonous compound which contains the cyano group(-CN) linked to the halogen element bromine. It is formed by the reaction of bromine with salts of hydrocyanic acid; it is a solid that has been used as a reagent for the study of the structure of proteins. 2, record 4, English, - cyanogen%20bromide
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Chemical formula: CNBr. 2, record 4, English, - cyanogen%20bromide
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Sciences biologiques
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- bromure de cyanogène
1, record 4, French, bromure%20de%20cyanog%C3%A8ne
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Cristaux blancs à odeur très forte; suffocante; extrêmement toxique; il se sublime et est soluble dans l'eau froide; il est utilisé en chimie organique comme agent de synthèse. 2, record 4, French, - bromure%20de%20cyanog%C3%A8ne
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2007-11-27
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- CBRNE Weapons
- Toxicology
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- blood agent
1, record 5, English, blood%20agent
correct, NATO, standardized
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A chemical [agent] that affects bodily functions by preventing the normal utilization of oxygen by body tissues. 2, record 5, English, - blood%20agent
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[Blood agents are primarily absorbed through the respiratory system.] These are highly volatile but rapidly acting agents that cause seizures, respiratory failure and cardiac arrest ... 3, record 5, English, - blood%20agent
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Blood agents used by the military include hydrocyanic acid(AC), [arsine(SA) ] and cyanogen chloride(CK). 4, record 5, English, - blood%20agent
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS
These agents can be dispersed by artillery shell, mortar shell, rocket, aircraft spray, and bomb. 5, record 5, English, - blood%20agent
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS
blood agent: term standardized by NATO. 6, record 5, English, - blood%20agent
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 4 OBS
blood agent: term to be used by the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces. 6, record 5, English, - blood%20agent
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 5 OBS
blood agent: term extracted from the "Disarmament and Peace Keeping" glossary with the permission of the United Nations Office at Geneva. 6, record 5, English, - blood%20agent
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Armes CBRNE
- Toxicologie
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- hémotoxique
1, record 5, French, h%C3%A9motoxique
correct, masculine noun, NATO, standardized, officially approved
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
- agent hémotoxique 2, record 5, French, agent%20h%C3%A9motoxique
correct, masculine noun, less frequent
- hémotoxique sanguin 3, record 5, French, h%C3%A9motoxique%20sanguin
correct, masculine noun, less frequent
- agent sanguin 4, record 5, French, agent%20sanguin
correct, masculine noun, rare
- toxique sanguin 5, record 5, French, toxique%20sanguin
correct, masculine noun, rare, officially approved
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Agent chimique] qui affecte les fonctions physiologiques en empêchant l'utilisation normale de l'oxygène par les tissus de l'organisme. 6, record 5, French, - h%C3%A9motoxique
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les agents hémotoxiques entrent généralement dans l'organisme par les voies respiratoires ou la peau. [Ils agissent très rapidement et sont généralement fatals.] Comme ils sont très instables, ils sont généralement [perçus] comme n'étant pas adaptés pour des opérations militaires de grande envergure. Les agents hémotoxiques les plus connus sont le cyanure d'hydrogène, [l'arsine] et le chlorure de cyanogène. 7, record 5, French, - h%C3%A9motoxique
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Agissant sous forme gazeuse, ces agents s'infiltrent dans le réseau sanguin, où ils attaquent le système nerveux central [...] 8, record 5, French, - h%C3%A9motoxique
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS
hémotoxique : terme normalisé par l'OTAN et uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de terminologie des munitions. 9, record 5, French, - h%C3%A9motoxique
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS
hémotoxique : terme d'usage obligatoire au ministère de la Défense nationale et dans les Forces canadiennes. 9, record 5, French, - h%C3%A9motoxique
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 4 OBS
toxique sanguin : terme uniformisé par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre. 9, record 5, French, - h%C3%A9motoxique
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 5 OBS
agent hémotoxique : terme tiré du lexique «Désarmement et Maintien de la Paix» avec l'autorisation de l'Office des Nations Unies à Genève. 9, record 5, French, - h%C3%A9motoxique
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Armas QBRNE
- Toxicología
Record 5, Main entry term, Spanish
- tóxico sanguíneo
1, record 5, Spanish, t%C3%B3xico%20sangu%C3%ADneo
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 5, Synonyms, Spanish
- agente cianógeno 1, record 5, Spanish, agente%20cian%C3%B3geno
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Compuesto químico, que comprende los derivados del grupo cianídrico, que afecta las funciones corporales impidiendo la transferencia normal del oxigeno desde la sangre a los tejidos. 1, record 5, Spanish, - t%C3%B3xico%20sangu%C3%ADneo
Record 6 - internal organization data 2004-03-11
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Elements and Compounds
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- isocyanide
1, record 6, English, isocyanide
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
- carbylamine 2, record 6, English, carbylamine
former designation, avoid, see observation
- carbamine 3, record 6, English, carbamine
former designation, avoid
- isonitrile 3, record 6, English, isonitrile
former designation, avoid
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
carbylamine: The isocyanide radical, -NC; also, any of the compounds (also called carbamines, isocyanides, isonitriles) consisting of this radical attached to a hydrocarbon radical, which are foul-smelling poisonous liquids; specifically, phenyl isocyanide, C6H5.NC. 4, record 6, English, - isocyanide
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The "Compendium of Chemical Terminology" (1997) disagrees with the preceding definition; according to its author, the term "carbylamines" is obsolete, and should not be used for isocyanides (see the following definition). 5, record 6, English, - isocyanide
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS
isocyanides : The isomer HN+[triple bond] C- of hydrocyanic acid, HC[ triple bond] N, and its hydrocarbyl derivatives RNC(RN+[triple bond] C-). 6, record 6, English, - isocyanide
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Éléments et composés chimiques
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- isocyanure
1, record 6, French, isocyanure
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
- carbylamine 2, record 6, French, carbylamine
former designation, avoid, see observation, feminine noun
- isonitrile 3, record 6, French, isonitrile
former designation, avoid, masculine noun
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
carbylamine : Nom générique des composés de formule RN=C, isomères des nitriles. (synonyme : isonitrile). 4, record 6, French, - isocyanure
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le «Compendium de terminologie chimique» est en désaccord avec la définition qui précède; d'après son auteur, le terme «carbylamine» est un terme désuet à ne pas employer pour désigner les isocyanures (voir la définition qui suit). 5, record 6, French, - isocyanure
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 DEF
isocyanure : Isomère HN+[liaison triple]C- de l'acide cyanhydrique et ses dérivés hydrocarbylés, RNC (RN+[liaison triple]C-). 6, record 6, French, - isocyanure
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Elementos y compuestos químicos
Record 6, Main entry term, Spanish
- carbilamina
1, record 6, Spanish, carbilamina
feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 6, Synonyms, Spanish
- isocianuro 1, record 6, Spanish, isocianuro
masculine noun
- isonitrilo 1, record 6, Spanish, isonitrilo
masculine noun
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2002-04-29
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
- Biotechnology
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- cyanogenesis
1, record 7, English, cyanogenesis
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The release of hydrocyanic acid(HCN) in the process of chemical change. 2, record 7, English, - cyanogenesis
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
- Biotechnologie
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- cyanogenèse
1, record 7, French, cyanogen%C3%A8se
feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Química
- Biotecnología
Record 7, Main entry term, Spanish
- cianogénesis
1, record 7, Spanish, cianog%C3%A9nesis
feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 7, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2001-01-03
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Elements and Compounds
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- alkene nitrile
1, record 8, English, alkene%20nitrile
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Mono acrylates can be prepared by dehydration of the corresponding hydroxyalkanoic acid, saponification of the alkene nitrile, catalytic hydration of acetylene and carbon monoxide, or the reaction of acetone with hydrocyanic acid. 2, record 8, English, - alkene%20nitrile
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Éléments et composés chimiques
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- alcènenitrile
1, record 8, French, alc%C3%A8nenitrile
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
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