TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Corrosion scales formed on iron pipe surfaces are an important factor defining water quality in drinking water distribution systems, since they would release contaminants and cause water discoloration at transient hydrodynamic regimes. Consequently, characterization of corrosion scales is indispensable to water quality protection.  2, record 1, English, - corrosion%20scale

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

corrosion scale: designation usually used in the plural.  3, record 1, English, - corrosion%20scale

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La corrosion constitue un problème courant des réseaux de distribution d'eau potable et des systèmes de plomberie au Canada. La corrosion est la détérioration d'un matériau, habituellement un métal, due à une réaction de celui-ci avec son environnement. Dans les réseaux de distribution d'eau potable, les tuyaux (comme les entrées de service en plomb) et les raccords métalliques font partie des matériaux qui peuvent être sujets à la corrosion interne et qui peuvent relarguer des concentrations croissantes de contaminants. La corrosion tend à provoquer une augmentation de la concentration de nombreux métaux (par exemple, des sous-produits de la corrosion) dans l'eau du robinet des consommateurs. Les dépôts de corrosion dans les tuyaux constituent également un réservoir important d'une grande variété de contaminants, dont certains sont préoccupants pour la santé.  2, record 1, French, - d%C3%A9p%C3%B4t%20de%20corrosion

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dépôt de corrosion : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel.  3, record 1, French, - d%C3%A9p%C3%B4t%20de%20corrosion

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The foil is shaped in such a way that it generates lift as water flows over and under it. This lift counteracts the weight of the vessel, reducing the amount of hull surface area in contact with the water. As a result, hydrofoils decrease hydrodynamic drag, allowing the vessel to glide more efficiently through the water.  3, record 2, English, - hydrofoil

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aile profilée sur un côté [d'une embarcation] qui, une fois immergée, crée un phénomène de portance permettant [à l'embarcation] de s'élever au-dessus de l'eau.  4, record 2, French, - aile%20portante

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

foil : Bien que l'emprunt anglais «foil» soit répandu dans l'usage, il est recommandé de privilégier les termes «aile portante» ou «plan porteur».  5, record 2, French, - aile%20portante

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The [coastal wetland response model] integrated physical and ecological data to evaluate the response of wetland vegetation communities over time to climate change. Data included climatic exposure(e. g., temperature), modelled hydrodynamic data(e. g., water levels), land use, digital elevation models, and data collected from study site-level vegetation surveys...  2, record 3, English, - climatic%20exposure

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le modèle [de réaction des milieux humides côtiers] intègre des données écologiques et physiques afin de prédire la réaction de la communauté végétale du milieu aux changements climatiques au fil du temps. Ces données comprennent notamment l'exposition climatique (p. ex. la température), les données hydrodynamiques modélisées (p. ex. les niveaux d'eau), l'aménagement des terres environnantes, les modèles numériques d'élévation, et les données recueillies dans le cadre des relevés sur place de la végétation.  2, record 3, French, - exposition%20climatique

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The shape optimization approach of the cambered otter board has been performed by the integration of the neural network model and the multi-objective genetic algorithm... the excellent performance of the otter board is expressed by great lift and less drag force... The Bézier curve represented the cambered otter board as a simple structure with five control points... The hydrodynamic characteristics of [the] otter board models were calculated in a two-dimension computational fluid dynamics(CFD) analysis at an attack angle of 20 [degrees].  3, record 4, English, - cambered%20otter%20board

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Of an otter trawl.  4, record 4, English, - cambered%20otter%20board

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 PHR

oval cambered otter board  5, record 4, English, - cambered%20otter%20board

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 PHR

oval cambered double slotted otter board, oval cambered single slotted otter board  5, record 4, English, - cambered%20otter%20board

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

D'un chalut à panneaux.  2, record 4, French, - panneau%20cintr%C3%A9

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 PHR

panneau cintré à fentes, panneau cintré à 1 fente  1, record 4, French, - panneau%20cintr%C3%A9

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 PHR

panneau ovale cintré à 1 fente  1, record 4, French, - panneau%20cintr%C3%A9

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The vertical opening [of the net] is obtained with floats and/or hydrodynamic devices(kites) on the upper edge(floatline) and weights on the groundrope.  3, record 5, English, - weight

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Poids fixé à la partie inférieure [d'un] engin [de pêche] pour assurer sa tenue au fond ou son ouverture verticale.  1, record 5, French, - lest

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El lastre en la red de cerco viene a ser la cantidad de peso colocado en la red, el cual [permite] obtener una velocidad de hundimiento adecuada para evitar la fuga de los peces por debajo de la red.  1, record 5, Spanish, - lastre

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Optimizing the structure of otter-boards may improve their hydrodynamic performance and reduce the energy consumption of fishing vessels...  1, record 6, English, - hydrodynamic%20performance

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le rendement hydrodynamique est variable selon la conception du panneau [de chalut]. La résultante des forces s'exerçant sur le panneau […], appelée «force du panneau», est dirigée selon une direction à peu près perpendiculaire au panneau […]  1, record 6, French, - rendement%20hydrodynamique

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El diseño de las puertas de arrastre a pesar de su sencillez y bajo costo, no es el mejor por su bajo rendimiento hidrodinámico.  1, record 6, Spanish, - rendimiento%20hidrodin%C3%A1mico

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hydrodynamic noise results from a combination of propeller cavitation and flow noises.  2, record 7, English, - hydrodynamic%20noise

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le bruit hydrodynamique résulte de la combinaison des bruits de cavitation de l'hélice et du bruit d'écoulement.  1, record 7, French, - bruit%20hydrodynamique

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

… hydrodynamic effect means the result of water in motion. On vessels of any size, but especially on large vessels, as the boat moves through the water the friction of the water on the bow and on the hull causes the water to create turbulence. This turbulence, as the force of the water moves toward the stern(back) of the boat, tends to pull floating objects into the side of the boat.  1, record 8, English, - hydrodynamic%20effect

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aquatic or marine areas [where] a vessel undergoes hydrodynamic effects.  1, record 9, English, - confined%20waters

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

These areas which for navigational reasons, such as the presence of shoals or other dangers, confine the movements of [a ship] within narrow limits.  1, record 9, English, - confined%20waters

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Environnement marin ou aquatique [dans lequel] un navire subit des effets hydrodynamiques.  1, record 9, French, - eaux%20restreintes

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ces environnements, pour des raisons de navigation comme la présence de hauts-fonds ou d'autres dangers, confinent les mouvements de navigation dans des limites étroites.  1, record 9, French, - eaux%20restreintes

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hydrodynamic separation is typically achieved by introducing the flow tangentially into a cylindrical vessel, thus forming a vortex or swirling action. This rotary flow action tends to concentrate settleable particles that gravitate for removal or deposition within a sump.  4, record 10, English, - hydrodynamic%20vortex%20separation

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Séparation par vortex : utilise les forces hydrodynamiques et gravitationnelles pour récupérer les MES [matières en suspension].  1, record 10, French, - s%C3%A9paration%20par%20vortex

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Echelon position, described in cetacean(dolphin and whale) mother–infant dyads as calf in very close proximity of its mother's mid‐lateral flank, may be a type of formation locomotion that provides hydrodynamic benefits for the calf.  2, record 11, English, - echelon%20position

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Built for submerged operations, the Barbel was a conventional predecessor to the Skipjackclass with an improved teardrop hull design for increased hydrodynamic performance.  1, record 12, English, - submerged%20operation

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a pipeline conveying water by gravity from a source of supply in a stream or body of water to an intake well.  3, record 13, English, - intake%20pipe

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An important place within water supply systems is represented by the adduction pipes. The flow in adductions can be characterized by free level under the pressure, or in certain situations in a mixed manner. The modification of design parameters and of the hydrodynamic regime in the adductions for water is developed in a continuous destructive process or variable in time. The multiple actions determine the modification of the constructive and functional parameters of the adduction, diminish the mechanic resistances, disturb the stability and decrease the safety in the construction exploitation.  2, record 13, English, - intake%20pipe

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conduite transportant par gravité l'eau d'une source d'alimentation ou d'une étendue d'eau jusqu'à une prise d'eau.  1, record 13, French, - tuyau%20de%20prise%20d%27eau

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bodyboarding is a form of wave riding. The board consists of a small, roughly rectangular piece of foam, shaped to a hydrodynamic form. The bodyboard is predominantly ridden lying down(’prone’).... The bodyboard may even be ridden standing up. The vast majority of bodyboarders usually wear swimfins on both feet to aid in controlling trajectory, adjusting speed while riding, paddling out, and taking off.  3, record 14, English, - bodyboarding

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Surfing & Body Boarding have become very popular on UK beaches. They are very demanding activities and being an experienced swimmer is helpful, especially in surf beaches where a knowledge of the behaviour of waves and tides helps dramatically.  4, record 14, English, - bodyboarding

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le bodyboard se pratique en position allongée sur une planche courte (1,50 m), dont une partie du revêtement extérieur est souple, relié au poignet par un «leash». Le bodyboardeur s'aide souvent d'une paire de palmes courtes. Les manœuvres de bodyboard sont souvent spectaculaires et complexes, et demandent d'excellentes qualités gymniques.  3, record 14, French, - surf%20horizontal

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le Grand Beach Resort se trouve juste devant une plage de sable blanc, longue et tranquille, au bord de l'océan Atlantique. La natation, le surf sans planche, le surf horizontal, les promenades sur la plage, le bronzage et la construction de châteaux de sable sont des activités très populaires.  4, record 14, French, - surf%20horizontal

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A physical basin or tank used to carry out hydrodynamic tests with ship models, for the purpose of designing a new(full sized) ship, or refining the design of a ship to improve the ship's performance at sea.  1, record 15, English, - ship%20model%20basin

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Deep enough to test underwater vehicles and equipped with a tow carriage fast enough to test high-speed vessels such as warships, [the] towing tank is used to simulate marine conditions and evaluate the performance of a range of marine systems including bulk carriers, patrol vessels, sailing yachts, ice breakers, and submarines among others.  5, record 15, English, - ship%20model%20basin

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

D'une profondeur suffisante pour faire l'essai de véhicules sous marins et doté d'un réservoir à chariot mobile assez rapide pour faire l'essai de navires à grande vitesse (comme des navires de guerre), le bassin d'essais de carènes [...] sert à simuler les conditions maritimes et à évaluer le rendement d'un éventail de systèmes maritimes, y compris les vraquiers, les patrouilleurs, les voiliers, les brise glaces et les sous marins.  2, record 15, French, - bassin%20d%27essais%20des%20car%C3%A8nes

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bassin d'essais des carènes : terme uniformisé par le Comité de normalisation de la terminologie navale.  3, record 15, French, - bassin%20d%27essais%20des%20car%C3%A8nes

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Canal o depósito de agua de gran tamaño donde se ensayan modelos de barcos a escala.  2, record 15, Spanish, - canal%20de%20ensayos%20hidrodin%C3%A1micos

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El canal de ensayos hidrodinámicos [...] permite conjugar los estudios experimentales y numéricos en la optimización de las formas de distintos tipos de embarcaciones, tomando en cuenta la estabilidad, la propulsión, la resistencia y el comportamiento en la mar.  1, record 15, Spanish, - canal%20de%20ensayos%20hidrodin%C3%A1micos

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hydraulic retarder in which power is absorbed by dissipating the kinetic energy of the pumped fluid.  1, record 16, English, - hydrodynamic%20retarder

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hydrodynamic retarder : term relating to power transmission and brake systems.  2, record 16, English, - hydrodynamic%20retarder

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

hydrodynamic retarder : term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 16, English, - hydrodynamic%20retarder

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ralentisseur hydraulique dans lequel une absorption de la puissance est obtenue par dissipation d'énergie cinétique du fluide pompé.  1, record 16, French, - ralentisseur%20hydrodynamique

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ralentisseur hydrodynamique : terme relatif aux systèmes de transmission et de freinage.  2, record 16, French, - ralentisseur%20hydrodynamique

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

ralentisseur hydrodynamique : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 16, French, - ralentisseur%20hydrodynamique

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Retardador hidráulico en el cual la potencia es absorbida mediante la disipación de la energía cinética del fluido bombeado.  1, record 16, Spanish, - retardador%20hidrodin%C3%A1mico

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

retardador hidrodinámico: término relativo a sistemas de transmisión y frenado.  2, record 16, Spanish, - retardador%20hidrodin%C3%A1mico

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The fluctuations in neutron flux density, and hence in power, in a nuclear reactor caused by the stochastic nature of the nuclear processes or by random fluctuations in mechanical or hydrodynamic processes having a bearing on reactivity.  1, record 17, English, - reactor%20noise

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

reactor noise: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 17, English, - reactor%20noise

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans un réacteur nucléaire, fluctuations de la densité de flux de neutrons, et par conséquent de la puissance, provoquées par la nature stochastique des processus nucléaires ou par les fluctuations aléatoires dans les processus mécaniques ou hydrodynamiques qui ont une influence sur la réactivité.  1, record 17, French, - bruit%20d%27un%20r%C3%A9acteur

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bruit d'un réacteur : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 17, French, - bruit%20d%27un%20r%C3%A9acteur

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The instability in coolant flow that may arise for a certain combination of flow velocity and power.  1, record 18, English, - hydrodynamic%20instability

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hydrodynamic instability : term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 18, English, - hydrodynamic%20instability

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Instabilité de l'écoulement du fluide de refroidissement qui peut se manifester pour une certaine combinaison de la vitesse d'écoulement et de la puissance.  1, record 18, French, - instabilit%C3%A9%20hydrodynamique

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

instabilité hydrodynamique : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 18, French, - instabilit%C3%A9%20hydrodynamique

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hydrodynamic instability arising from certain distributions of vorticity in a two-dimensional non-divergent flow.  2, record 19, English, - barotropic%20instability

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Instabilité dynamique se produisant pour certaines distributions du tourbillon dans un flux bidimensionnel non divergent.  2, record 19, French, - instabilit%C3%A9%20barotrope

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inestabilidad hidrodinámica producida en un flujo no divergente de dos dimensiones por una cierta distribución de la vorticidad.  2, record 19, Spanish, - inestabilidad%20barotr%C3%B3pica

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hydrodynamic trapping can occur in saline formations that do not have a closed trap, but where fluids migrate very slowly over long distances. When CO₂ is injected into a formation, it displaces saline formation water and then migrates buoyantly upwards, because it is less dense than the water. When it reaches the top of the formation, it continues to migrate as a separate phase until it is trapped as residual CO₂ saturation or in local structural or stratigraphic traps within the sealing formation. In the longer term, significant quantities of CO₂ dissolve in the formation water and then migrate with the groundwater.  2, record 20, English, - hydrodynamic%20trapping

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Hydrodynamic, structural and stratigraphic trapping are types of physical trapping used to trap CO₂ in geologic formations.  3, record 20, English, - hydrodynamic%20trapping

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si la capture du CO₂ peut être résolue à court terme mais avec un surcoût, sa séquestration nécessite le développement de recherches amont à long terme, centrées sur les géosciences : piégeage sous forme de liquide ou fluide supercritique, dissolution dans une phase fluide, piégeage hydrodynamique, sans oublier la biologie végétale (augmentation du rendement de la photosynthèse).  2, record 20, French, - pi%C3%A9geage%20hydrodynamique

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le piégeage hydrodynamique, structural et stratigraphique sont des types de piégeage physique du CO₂ injecté dans des formations géologiques.  3, record 20, French, - pi%C3%A9geage%20hydrodynamique

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sonar-image and hydrodynamic data were collected during an in situ bedform study at Hen and Chickens Shoal..., a bay-mouth spit associated shoal east of Cape Henlopen, Delaware, at the mouth of the Delaware Bay... The purpose of the study was to(1) image the evolution of ripples over time while recording the forcing hydrodynamic conditions, and(2) to compare the observed ripple morphology to the predicted morphology of several models.  3, record 21, English, - bedform%20study

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bedform study: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  4, record 21, English, - bedform%20study

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'étude de l'évolution morphologique des fonds sur un site expérimental d'extraction d'agrégats mixtes au large des côtes de Norfolk et à une profondeur de 25 m, a montré une érosion importante des traces de la drague en 24 mois. Les fonds avaient en certains endroits été abaissés de 2 m de profondeur par passages répétés de la drague. [...] L'observation des fonds 12 mois plus tard par caméras submersibles ne permettait plus d'identifier les sillons laissés par la drague sur les fonds marins. L'utilisation de sonar à balayage latéral 24 mois après l'arrêt des extractions a révélé une érosion quasi complète des sillons.  1, record 21, French, - %C3%A9tude%20de%20l%27%C3%A9volution%20morphologique%20des%20fonds

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

étude de morphologie de fond : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  4, record 21, French, - %C3%A9tude%20de%20l%27%C3%A9volution%20morphologique%20des%20fonds

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An attachment to a sonar tow cable that assists in increasing the depths of the towed body; commonly of two types : deadweight and hydrodynamic.  1, record 22, English, - depressor

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The depressor allows the user to bring a sonar towbody within an optimum altitude above the seabed. Although lower towspeeds also assist in lowering a towfish, speeds below 1 – 1.5 knots may produce towbody instability such as kiting and yaw resulting in data distortions.  1, record 22, English, - depressor

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsque les profondeurs dépassent 100 [mètres], la fixation d’un dépresseur sur le câble permet au poisson de couler plus facilement pour atteindre la hauteur de résolution maximum au-dessus du fond.  2, record 22, French, - d%C3%A9presseur

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Throughout the Paradox Basin,... the phylloid algal facies consists of phylloid algal bioherms that vary in geometry from biostromal(flat and elongate) to a mound-like morphology with flat bases.... The biostromal algal-rich beds were interpreted to have formed primarily through the hydrodynamic accumulation of phylloid algal plates in response to currents and wave action in water depths of 5-10 metres. The biostromal beds are characterized by a wackestone to packstone fabric with more interstitial mud and a lack of an interlocking fabric of algal plates... characteristic of algal mounds.  2, record 23, English, - biostromal

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

biostromal: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  3, record 23, English, - biostromal

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Relatif à un biostrome.  2, record 23, French, - biostromal

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

biostrome : Édifice à débris d'organismes coloniaux issus de la destruction du récif disposés en lits ne dépassant pas sensiblement l'épaisseur des sédiments avoisinants non-récifaux.  2, record 23, French, - biostromal

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

biostromal : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  3, record 23, French, - biostromal

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The size of the turbidity plume depends on type of dredge used, quantities of sediment suspended and hydrodynamic conditions at the dredging and disposal sites.  2, record 24, English, - turbidity%20plume

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Masse d'eaux turbides, chargées de limons ou de matières en suspension, liée à une pollution se diffusant dans un lac ou dans les eaux littorales.  1, record 24, French, - panache%20de%20turbidit%C3%A9

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In general, the rate of aggregation is determined by two factors : the frequency of collisions and the probability of cohesion during collision. If collisions are caused by hydrodynamic motions, they are referred to as orthokinetic aggregation. [The context was written according to source GOLCH-E].  2, record 25, English, - orthokinetic%20aggregation

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans les colloïdes, la vitesse d'agrégation est en général déterminée par la fréquence des collisions et par la probabilité de cohésion durant les collisions. Si les collisions sont causées par des mouvement hydrodynamiques (comme la convection ou la sédimentation), on la qualifie d'agrégation orthocinétique.  1, record 25, French, - agr%C3%A9gation%20orthocin%C3%A9tique

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One method often considered and selected for contaminated sediment management is capping. The contaminated sediment is placed in a depression or at a site where hydrodynamic conditions ensure stability of the material and then covered with a layer of uncontaminated sand or silt anywhere from less than 1 m to more than 2 m thick.  1, record 26, English, - capping

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'une des méthodes souvent envisagées et retenues pour gérer les sédiments contaminés est le recouvrement en milieu aquatique (capping). Cette technique consiste à placer les sédiments contaminés dans une dépression ou dans un site où les conditions hydrodynamiques assurent la stabilité des matériaux, et à les recouvrir d'une couche de sable ou de silt non contaminé d'une épaisseur variant de moins de un mètre à plus de deux mètres.  1, record 26, French, - recouvrement%20en%20milieu%20aquatique

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

We investigate the coupling of river network structure and hydraulic geometry thereby relaxing the assumption of spatially invariant celerities and hydrodynamic dispersion coefficients. The presence of spatially varying celerities induces a dispersion effect, referred to as kinematic dispersion, on the network travel time distribution. Its contribution to the total dispersion is comparable to that due to the heterogeneity of path lengths, that is, geomorphologic dispersion, and significantly larger than the hydrodynamic dispersion.  1, record 27, English, - kinematic%20dispersion

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Effets de l'absence d'uniformité du champ des vitesses intergranulaires des particules d'eau en mouvement dans un milieu poreux considéré à l'échelle microscopique, se traduisant par une dispersion aléatoire de ces vitesses réelles particulaires autour de la vitesse moyenne de déplacement du fluide, et par la formation de zones de mélange dans le cas de déplacement de fluides miscibles.  1, record 27, French, - dispersion%20cin%C3%A9matique

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The sediment regime may be defined as the quantity, size, transport, sorting, and distribution of sediments. The sediment regime may be influenced by the proximity of sediment sources, the hydrologic regime, and valley, floodplain and stream morphology.  3, record 28, English, - sedimentary%20regime

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 CONT

For large-scale projects, or projects that affect specific habitats, other information may prove necessary, such as bathymetry, granulometry, temperature, dissolved oxygen concentration, salinity, sedimentary regime, dynamics and circulation of currents, drainage, ice regime, areas sensitive to erosion, hydrodynamic and hydraulic conditions, human activities, etc.  4, record 28, English, - sedimentary%20regime

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sedimentary regime: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  5, record 28, English, - sedimentary%20regime

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour des projets de grande envergure, ou touchant des habitats particuliers, d'autres informations pourraient s'avérer nécessaires telles que la bathymétrie, la granulométrie, la température, le taux d'oxygène dissous, la salinité, le régime sédimentaire, la dynamique et la circulation des courants, le drainage, le régime des glaces, les zones sensibles à l'érosion, les conditions hydrodynamiques et hydrauliques, les activités anthropiques, etc.  3, record 28, French, - r%C3%A9gime%20s%C3%A9dimentaire

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

type de sédimentation : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  4, record 28, French, - r%C3%A9gime%20s%C3%A9dimentaire

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hydrodynamic device using a jet of fluid to expel or suck out fluid from a vessel or the like.  2, record 29, English, - ejector

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil servant à l'évacuation d'un fluide.  2, record 29, French, - %C3%A9jecteur

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

éjecteur : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Maintenance.  3, record 29, French, - %C3%A9jecteur

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The horizontal component of the resulting hydrodynamic pressure force is termed "fluid-displacement drag" and the vertical component, "fluid-displacement lift. "Additional fluid forces termed "fluid-spray thrust or drag" and "fluid-spray lift" are created on aircraft when some of this displaced runway fluid in the form of spray sub-sequently impinges on other parts of the aircraft such as the tires, landing gear, and flaps.  1, record 30, English, - fluid%2Ddisplacement%20lift

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Physical trapping includes : stratigraphic trapping, when the CO₂ is held below a low-permeability seal(cap rock) ;structural trapping... ;or hydrodynamic trapping...  2, record 31, English, - stratigraphic%20trapping

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with "structural trapping. "Stratigraphic and structural trapping(along with hydrodynamic trapping) are all types of physical trapping. A stratigraphic trap is formed by changes in rock type caused by variation of the setting where rocks were deposited while a structural trap is formed by folded or fractured rocks.  3, record 31, English, - stratigraphic%20trapping

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme proposé par analogie avec le terme «piégeage structural».  1, record 31, French, - pi%C3%A9geage%20stratigraphique

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec «piégeage structural». Le piégeage stratigraphique et le piégeage structural (ainsi que le piégeage hydrodynamique) sont des types de piégeage physique du CO₂. Un piège stratigraphique est formé lorsque des couches imperméables de roches sus-jacentes agissent comme des surfaces étanches au-dessus des couches perméables sous-jacentes alors qu'un piège structural est formé par des plis et des failles de la roche.  1, record 31, French, - pi%C3%A9geage%20stratigraphique

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is considered that in a suitable storage site, CO₂ will be stored by physical or geochemical trapping or a combination of both. Physical trapping includes : stratigraphic trapping, when the CO₂ is held below a low-permeability seal(cap rock) ;structural trapping, where CO₂ is trapped by physical structures such as those formed by faults and folds of the rock; or hydrodynamic trapping in saline formations, where fluids migrate very slowly and the buoyant CO₂ migrates upwards to the top of the formation.  2, record 32, English, - physical%20trapping

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le piégeage physique, qui bloque la remontée du CO₂, est assuré par une couche de schiste argileux, appelée chapeau ou couverture, située au-dessus du réservoir. Les forces capillaires qui retiennent le gaz dans les espaces interstitiels de la formation peuvent aussi contribuer au piégeage physique.  2, record 32, French, - pi%C3%A9geage%20physique

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Physical trapping includes : stratigraphic trapping,... ;structural trapping, where CO₂ is trapped by physical structures such as those formed by faults and folds of the rock; or hydrodynamic trapping...  2, record 33, English, - structural%20trapping

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with "stratigraphic trapping. "Structural and stratigraphic trapping(along with hydrodynamic trapping) are all types of physical trapping. A structural trap is formed by folded or fractured rocks while a stratigraphic trap is formed by changes in rock type caused by variation of the setting where rocks were deposited.  3, record 33, English, - structural%20trapping

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cette forme de piégeage de CO₂ sous forme supercritique est appelée piégeage structural.  2, record 33, French, - pi%C3%A9geage%20structural

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec «piégeage stratigraphique». Le piégeage structural et le piégeage stratigraphique (ainsi que le piégeage hydrodynamique) sont des types de piégeage physique du CO₂. Un piège structural est formé par des plis et des failles de la roche alors qu'un piège stratigraphique est formé lorsque des couches imperméables de roches sus-jacentes agissent comme des surfaces étanches au-dessus des couches perméables sous-jacentes.  3, record 33, French, - pi%C3%A9geage%20structural

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of hydrodynamic bearing.  1, record 34, English, - foil%20bearing

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The shaft [of a foil bearing] is supported by a compliant, spring loaded foil journal lining. Once the shaft is spinning fast enough, the working fluid (usually air), lifts the foil from the shaft so that there is no contact. The shaft and foil are separated by the viscous properties of the working fluid. A high speed of the shaft with respect to the foil is required to initiate the air gap.  1, record 34, English, - foil%20bearing

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] autre technologie de palier à alésage expansible : les paliers à feuilles. [...] On peut distinguer deux familles de paliers à feuilles [...] Dans la première technologie [...] le palier est constitué d'un fourreau sur lequel sont articulées huit ou dix feuilles enroulées les unes sur les autres, l'ensemble constituant un feuillard déformable. [...] Dans la deuxième technologie rencontrée, une ou plusieurs feuilles sont montées sur des éléments déformables pouvant être constitués soit de raidisseurs, soit d'un empilage de plusieurs autres feuilles, soit d'une combinaison des deux.  1, record 34, French, - palier%20%C3%A0%20feuilles

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Accordingly, the problem is often not contamination or disposal of the dredged spoil but loss of a wildlife habitat(wetlands or terrestrial or aquatic environment) because of hydrodynamic changes, encroachment or excavation(given the very large volumes of material often removed).  1, record 35, English, - encroachment

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La problématique qui se pose est donc souvent liée à une perte d'habitat faunique (terrestre, humide et (ou) aquatique) par empiétement ou par excavation, en raison des volumes souvent très importants qui sont impliqués, ainsi qu'à des changements hydrodynamiques.  3, record 35, French, - empi%C3%A9tement

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

empiètement : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  4, record 35, French, - empi%C3%A9tement

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Boundary Layers. A consequence of any fluid-surface interaction(as is found in convective heat transfer) is the development of a region in the fluid through which the velocity varies from zero at the surface to a finite value... associated with the flow. This region is known as the hydrodynamic, or velocity boundary layer. If there is a difference in the surface and flow temperatures, there will also develop a region in the fluid through which the temperature varies... in the outer flow... This region, called the thermal boundary layer, may be smaller, larger or the same size as that through which the velocity varies.  2, record 36, English, - thermal%20boundary%20layer

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Couches limites et dynamiques. Quel que soit le régime d'écoulement, il demeure une sous-couche laminaire (couche limite dynamique) dont l'épaisseur est d'autant plus réduite que le nombre de Reynolds est grand. L'épaisseur de cette couche limite varie en fonction de nombreux paramètres : nature du fluide, température, rugosité de la paroi... L'analogie de Reynolds montre que le gradient thermique est particulièrement important au voisinage de la paroi, c'est à dire dans la sous-couche laminaire. Quel que soit le régime d'écoulement du fluide, on considère que la résistance thermique est entièrement située dans le film laminaire qui joue le rôle d'isolant thermique (couche limite thermique).  2, record 36, French, - couche%20limite%20thermique

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Convection forcée externe. Le modèle de la couche limite appliqué aux transferts thermiques et aux transferts de masse (différentes espèces). Couche limite mécanique, couche limite thermique, couche limite massique.  3, record 36, French, - couche%20limite%20thermique

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a fluid dynamic bearing(FDB), a thin layer of oil or other lubricant is injected between the shaft and sleeve. The structure of the bearing features a rotating shaft, which generates a hydrodynamic force, causing the shaft to rotate. The non-contact construction of this bearing makes it particularly suited for improving rotational accuracy and enhancing quietness and robustness.  4, record 37, English, - fluid%20dynamic%20bearing

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fluid Bearings are used in high speed or high precision applications where ordinary ball bearings may cause noise, vibration or acoustics.  3, record 37, English, - fluid%20dynamic%20bearing

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La tige du vérin est guidée grâce à quatre paliers fluides placés en opposition de chaque côté du vérin.  3, record 37, French, - palier%20fluide

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process by which a disturbance at one point of a medium is transferred to another point more remote from the source with no net transport of the material of the medium itself.  2, record 38, English, - wave%20motion

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Wave Motion. A wave is, in general, a disturbance which moves through a medium. It carries energy from one location to another without transporting the material of the medium. Examples of mechanical waves include water waves, waves on a string, and sound waves.  3, record 38, English, - wave%20motion

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 CONT

For example, sound is a form of wave motion; wind is not. Wave motion can occur in a vacuum(electromagnetic waves), in gases(sound waves), in liquid(hydrodynamic waves) in solids(vibration waves) and in plasmas(soliton waves).  4, record 38, English, - wave%20motion

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus par lequel une perturbation en un point d'un milieu se déplace en un autre point plus éloigné de la source sans transport net du matériel du milieu.  1, record 38, French, - mouvement%20ondulatoire

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proceso por el cual una perturbación en un punto de un medio se propaga a otro más alejado de la fuente sin transporte neto del material del medio.  1, record 38, Spanish, - movimiento%20ondulatorio

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In general, one can distinguish between two types of hydrodynamic shapes : Bluff Bodies and Streamlined Bodies. Streamlined Body : No recirculation zone. Bluff Body : Recirculation zone. Further, the Bluff Bodies can be distinguished into two-dimensional and tree-dimensional Bluff Bodies.  2, record 39, English, - bluff%20body

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Obstacle placé dans un écoulement créant un blocage important ainsi qu'un effet de culot afin de servir de stabilisateur ou d'accroche-flamme.  1, record 39, French, - corps%20non%20profil%C3%A9

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The irregular motion of a body arising from the thermal motion of the molecules of the material in which the body is immersed.  4, record 40, English, - Brownian%20motion

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The suspended particle follows a current in the liquid..., various phenomena cause its path to change and bring it into contact with the material [as] direct interception, diffusion by Brownian motion,... gyrational movement under the action of hydrodynamic forces...  5, record 40, English, - Brownian%20motion

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Brownian motion may be thought of as the limiting case of a random walk as the step length tends to zero. The process is statistically self-similar.  6, record 40, English, - Brownian%20motion

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mouvement désordonné continu des particules microscopiques en suspension dans un liquide ou un gaz.  3, record 40, French, - mouvement%20brownien

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

À une échelle plus macroscopique, la turbulence de l'air se révèle de façon analogue, par les trajectoires erratiques, aléatoires des feuilles mortes, dues à l'influence combinée d'une multitude de facteurs. Les simulations de mouvements browniens peuvent être linéaires, planaires, bidimensionnelles, fractionnaires, tridimensionnelles ou quadridimensionnelles.  3, record 40, French, - mouvement%20brownien

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Le mouvement brownien apparaît, disparaît, se manifeste par l'errance, s'organise, se superpose.  3, record 40, French, - mouvement%20brownien

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 PHR

affecter, amortir, calculer, gouverner, modéliser, prendre, régir, visualiser le mouvement brownien.  3, record 40, French, - mouvement%20brownien

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 3 PHR

mouvement brownien fractionnaire antipersistant, fractionnaire plan, fractionnaire réduit, fractionnaire scalaire, linéaire, usuel.  3, record 40, French, - mouvement%20brownien

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 4 PHR

trace, trajectoire de mouvement brownien.  3, record 40, French, - mouvement%20brownien

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This hardware is used for the study of transport phenomena and hydrodynamic instabilities in near critical fluids under variable gravity conditions.  2, record 41, English, - Alice

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Expérience embarquée sur Mir, «Alice» concernera le comportement hydrodynamique et thermique de différents fluides, qu'il s'agisse de fluides purs ou de mélanges (dans certaines conditions de température, de pression et de concentration spécifiques de chaque corps, le point critique est celui où le corps se trouvera en même temps en phase liquide et gazeuse). Les phénomènes qui se manifestent lorsqu'un fluide s'approche de son point critique ne peuvent être complètement étudiés au sol, le fluide étant en quelque sorte «écrasé» par son propre poids, par effet de gravité. «Alice» permettra d'étudier une grande variété de fluides au cours d'un même vol.  2, record 41, French, - analyse%20des%20liquides%20critiques%20dans%20l%27espace

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The "VentrAssist" rotary blood pump has full hydrodynamic suspension of the rotary blood impeller. The impeller floats in the blood it is pumping and doesn’t require contact bearings, shafts nor seals. Being hydrodynamically suspended, the impeller is a substantial technological advantage over the much more complex electromagnetic suspension systems in other rotary blood pumps under development by competitors.  2, record 42, English, - hydrodynamic%20suspension

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The student... correlates the floowing concepts with their role in diesel engines :hydrodynamic suspension and positive filtration.  3, record 42, English, - hydrodynamic%20suspension

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gyroscopes libres. Le problème consiste à suspendre la toupie en minimisant l'incertitude [delta]C sur le couple qui lui est appliqué. [...] des recherches technologiques ont favorisé l'apparition de multiples réalisations parmi lesquelles on peut citer : la suspension par cardan [...]; la suspension par flottaison [...]; la suspension hydrodynamique: la rotation de la toupie, agissant sur le gaz ambiant, provoque des surpressions équilibrant son poids; en fonctionnement, la toupie n'est soumise à aucune usure mécanique (performance de un à quelques centièmes de degré par heure); la suspension électrique [...]; la suspension élastique [...]  2, record 42, French, - suspension%20hydrodynamique

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Main Geophysical Observatory(MGO) in St. Petersburg, Russia... kept its team of senior staff specializing in scientific meteorological activity for meteorology. It continues to be a leading scientific establishment for climate modeling and development of hydrodynamic long-range weather forecasting.  2, record 43, English, - Main%20Geophysical%20Observatory

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In naval mine warfare, a mine whose circuit responds to the hydrodynamic pressure field of a target.  1, record 45, English, - pressure%20mine%20circuit

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pressure mine; pressure mine circuit: terms and definition standardized by NATO.  2, record 45, English, - pressure%20mine%20circuit

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En guerre des mines sur mer, mine dont la mise de feu est sensible à la dépression hydrodynamique provoquée par le passage d'un objectif.  1, record 45, French, - circuit%20de%20mise%20de%20feu%20%C3%A0%20d%C3%A9pression

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mine à dépression; circuit de mise de feu à dépression : terme et définition normalisés par l'OTAN.  2, record 45, French, - circuit%20de%20mise%20de%20feu%20%C3%A0%20d%C3%A9pression

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En guerra naval de minas, la que se activa por medio de la presión hidrodinámica creada por el blanco.  1, record 45, Spanish, - mina%20de%20presi%C3%B3n

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The model recognizes two phases of dispersion : convective particle descent(the discharged dredged material settles as a sinking jet), and dynamic collapse(dispersal of initial energy causes the plume to extend and diffusion is no longer governed by the intrinsic settling velocity of the particles and hydrodynamic conditions).  2, record 49, English, - dynamic%20collapse

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Dynamic collapse. The cloud hits the sea floor or reaches a depth where its buoyancy becomes neutral and horizontal spreading dominates ...  3, record 49, English, - dynamic%20collapse

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 3 CONT

In either case, vertical motion is arrested and horizontal spreading begins. This is called dynamic collapse.  3, record 49, English, - dynamic%20collapse

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Deux phases de dispersion sont identifiées dans ce modèle : la phase de descente convective des particules, où la dynamique est principalement régie par la puissance de pénétration du jet d'eaux chargées de sédiments, et la phase de rupture de la dynamique, où la dispersion de l'énergie initiale entraîne un allongement du nuage de particules et où la diffusion n'est plus commandée que par la vitesse de sédimentation intrinsèque des particules ainsi que par les conditions hydrodynamiques du milieu.  2, record 49, French, - rupture%20de%20la%20dynamique

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] le collapse dynamique qui se produit lorsque le nuage percute le fond ou lorsqu'il arrive à une profondeur ou sa flottaison devient neutre, et que la dispersion horizontale devient importante; [...]  3, record 49, French, - rupture%20de%20la%20dynamique

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 3 CONT

À ce moment, la descente cesse et un étalement horizontal débute. C'est ce qu'on appelle le collapse dynamique.  3, record 49, French, - rupture%20de%20la%20dynamique

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The following factors determine this minimum remediation level : local background contaminant concentrations, quality of sediment in adjacent areas, real environmental impacts, human health or safety risks, hydrodynamic conditions, technical feasibility of the project and socioeconomic impacts of remediation.  1, record 50, English, - minimum%20remediation%20level

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ce niveau de seuil inférieur de restauration (SIR) est fixé en fonction des éléments suivants : les teneurs de fond locales en contaminants, la qualité des sédiments des secteurs adjacents, les effets réels sur l'environnement, les risques pour la santé ou la sécurité humaine, les conditions hydrodynamiques et la faisabilité technique du projet et ses impacts socio-économiques.  1, record 50, French, - seuil%20inf%C3%A9rieur%20de%20restauration

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The hard-disk drive is a wonder of modern technology, consisting of a stack of disk platters, each one an aluminum alloy or glass substrate coated with a magnetic material and protective layers. Read-write heads, typically located on both sides of each platter, record and retrieve data from circumferential tracks on the magnetic medium. Servomechanical actuator arms position the heads precisely above the tracks, and a hydrodynamic air bearing is used to "fly" the heads above the surface at heights measured in fractions of microinches.  1, record 51, English, - servomechanical%20actuator%20arm

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

De part et d'autre de chaque plateau, des têtes d'écriture enregistrent des informations en aimantant de petits secteurs, nommés domaines, alignés dans le sens de la longueur selon des pistes concentriques; des têtes de lecture récupèrent l'information en détectant les aimantations. Des bras mécaniques pilotés par des moteurs déplacent les têtes avec précision au-dessus des pistes, tandis qu'un système hydrodynamique ajuste la hauteur des têtes à quelques fractions de micromètres au-dessus de la surface des disques.  1, record 51, French, - bras%20m%C3%A9canique%20pilot%C3%A9%20par%20des%20moteurs

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Type of lubrication characterized by a thick lubricant film, the thickness of which is high when compared to the roughness of the contacting surfaces. [Definition standardized by ISO.]  2, record 52, English, - hydrodynamic%20lubrication

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In hydrodynamic lubrication, friction is low and the contacting surfaces completely separated. The lubricant principally acts through its viscosity.  2, record 52, English, - hydrodynamic%20lubrication

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 2 OBS

hydrodynamic lubrication : term standardized by ISO.  3, record 52, English, - hydrodynamic%20lubrication

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Type de lubrification caractérisé par un film de lubrifiant épais, d'épaisseur élevée par rapport à la rugosité des surfaces en contact. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]  3, record 52, French, - lubrification%20hydrodynamique

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En lubrification hydrodynamique, le frottement est faible et les surfaces en contact complètement séparées. Le lubrifiant agit principalement par sa viscosité.  3, record 52, French, - lubrification%20hydrodynamique

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 2 OBS

lubrification hydrodynamique : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  4, record 52, French, - lubrification%20hydrodynamique

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Type of lubrication intermediate between hydrodynamic lurication and boundary lubrication, where the lubricant film is thick, but however not enough to ensure a complete separation of the surfaces. [Definition standardized by ISO. ]  1, record 53, English, - mixed%20lubrication

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In mixed lubrication, friction varies with the fraction of surface in contact: the higher the fraction of surface in contact, the higher the friction. The lubricant acts through its viscosity and its chemical activity.  1, record 53, English, - mixed%20lubrication

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 2 OBS

mixed lubrication: term standardized by ISO.  2, record 53, English, - mixed%20lubrication

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Type de lubrification intermédiaire entre la lubrification hydrodynamique et la lubrification limite, où le film de lubrifiant est assez épais, mais pas suffisamment toutefois pour assurer une séparation complète des surfaces. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]  1, record 53, French, - lubrification%20mixte

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En lubrification mixte, le frottement varie avec la fraction de surface en contact : plus la fraction de surface en contact est élevée plus le frottement est élevé. Le lubrifiant agit par sa viscosité et son activité chimique.  1, record 53, French, - lubrification%20mixte

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 2 OBS

lubrification mixte : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  2, record 53, French, - lubrification%20mixte

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The physical environment and the hydrodynamic regime of the dredging site also have a major impact on dispersal of sediment in the environment.  1, record 54, English, - hydrodynamic%20regime

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

II faut par ailleurs mentionner que l'environnement physique et le régime hydrodynamique du site de dragage auront un effet important sur la dispersion des sédiments dans le milieu.  1, record 54, French, - r%C3%A9gime%20hydrodynamique

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Accordingly, the problem is often not contamination or disposal of the dredged spoil but loss of a wildlife habitat(wetlands or terrestrial or aquatic environment) because of hydrodynamic changes, encroachment or excavation(given the very large volumes of material often removed).  1, record 55, English, - hydrodynamic%20change

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La problématique qui se pose est donc souvent liée à une perte d'habitat faunique (terrestre, humide et (ou) aquatique) par empiétement ou par excavation, en raison des volumes souvent très importants qui sont impliqués, ainsi qu'à des changements hydrodynamiques.  1, record 55, French, - changement%20hydrodynamique

Record 55,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 56,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In addition, alteration of hydrodynamic conditions can provoke fish movement.  1, record 56, English, - fish%20movement

Record 56,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT

De plus, la modification des conditions hydrodynamiques peut entraîner le déplacement des poissons.  1, record 56, French, - d%C3%A9placement%20des%20poissons

Record 56,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 57,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The model recognizes two phases of dispersion : convective particle descent(the discharged dredged material settles as a sinking jet), and dynamic collapse(dispersal of initial energy causes the plume to extend and diffusion is no longer governed by the intrinsic settling velocity of the particles and hydrodynamic conditions).  1, record 57, English, - phase%20of%20dispersion