TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

High-purity silica gel is commonly used for collecting acid gases(e. g. [hydrogen chloride, sulfuric acid]). Acid-coated sorbents(e. g. silica gel, charcoal, firebrick) are used for basic gases such as ammonia, phosphine and hydrazine.  1, record 1, English, - high%2Dpurity%20silica%20gel

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le gel de silice de grande pureté est généralement utilisé pour la collecte des gaz acides (le chlorure d'hydrogène et l'acide sulfurique, par exemple).  1, record 1, French, - gel%20de%20silice%20de%20grande%20puret%C3%A9

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A compound of hydrochloric acid used especially with the names of organic bases for convenience in naming salts.  4, record 2, English, - hydrochloride

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Example: The reaction of pyridine (C₅H₅N) with hydrochloric acid (HCl) yields pyridine hydrochloride (C₅H₅N·HCl). Other examples: lysine hydrochloride and arginine hydrochloride.  5, record 2, English, - hydrochloride

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Distinguished from "chloride."  4, record 2, English, - hydrochloride

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

HCl : This term designates hydrogen chloride(a compound having the chemical formula HCl) or hydrochloric acid(a solution of hydrogen chloride in water, and also having the chemical formula HCl).  5, record 2, English, - hydrochloride

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit d'addition de l'acide chlorhydrique [HCl] avec une base azotée ou phosphorée (il s'agit alors d'un sel) ou avec un composé renfermant une liaison multiple (il s'agit alors d'un composé organique chloré).  3, record 2, French, - chlorhydrate

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chlorhydrate; hydrochlorure : Le terme «chlorhydrate» est un dérivé d'«acide chlorhydrique»; la terminaison en «-ate» est correcte ici. Une terminaison en «-ure» donnerait «chlorhydrure», ce qui est inacceptable (notons que «chlorhydrique» ne peut donner «hydrochlorure»); la règle est à l'effet de donner la terminaison «-ure» (en anglais : «-ide») aux anions (chargés négativement) monoatomiques, comme Cl⁰, et la terminaison «-ate» aux anions polyatomiques, dont HCl, qui porte le nom d'un anion sans en être un. Conclusion : la forme française «hydrochlorure» est à proscrire.  2, record 2, French, - chlorhydrate

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Exemples : chlorhydrate d'ammonium (NH₄Cl), chlorhydrate d'arginine et chlorhydrate de lysine.  4, record 2, French, - chlorhydrate

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sal derivada del ácido clorhídrico y de una base nitrogenada.  4, record 2, Spanish, - clorhidrato

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Aunque cada vez se ven más las formas "hidroclorida" e hidrocloruro (esta última ya con carácter oficial en la nomenclatura química), la forma tradicional en español era clorhidrato.  2, record 2, Spanish, - clorhidrato

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

molecular formula: C₁₅H₁₄Cl₃N₅  3, record 3, English, - robenidine%20hydrochloride

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

robenide HCl : The use of "HCl" in this designation may lead to confusion, as this abbreviation designates hydrogen chloride(a compound having the chemical formula HCl) or hydrochloric acid(a solution of hydrogen chloride in water, and also having the chemical formula HCl).  3, record 3, English, - robenidine%20hydrochloride

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

formule moléculaire brute : C₁₅H₁₄Cl₃N₅  2, record 3, French, - chlorhydrate%20de%20rob%C3%A9nidine

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A plating of true silver can be applied either from a paste or by electrodeposition. A typical silvering paste is composed of equal parts of fine ground silver chloride, sodium chloride and cream of tartar(potassium hydrogen tartrate) and can be applied with a pad of damp cotton wool.  3, record 4, English, - silvering%20paste

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour préparer la pâte d'argenture, il faut d'abord mélanger le chlorure d'argent, le chlorure de sodium et le tartrate acide de potassium (aussi connu sous le nom de crème de tartre), puis ajouter une petite quantité d'eau pour former un mélange semi-liquide. Ensuite, à l'aide d'un linge humide, on frotte la pâte d'argenture sur le cuivre jusqu'à l'obtention d'une fine couche d'argent.  1, record 4, French, - p%C3%A2te%20d%27argenture

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The air charger system uses a quiet oiless air compressor to put large amounts of oxygen into the retention tank.... The oxygen [is] forced to the bottom of the tank through a PVC [polyvinyl chloride] pipe... Once the air is expelled it... mixes with the iron and manganese for proper oxidation. The water then flows to a properly sized multi media filter which will remove all oxidized iron and manganese. The air charger system also is effective in the removal of hydrogen sulfide gas.  3, record 5, English, - air%20charger

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Stabilizing salts are added to milk to improve heat stability.... disodium hydrogen phosphate(DSHP) and trisodium citrate(TSC) should be used if the natural pH falls on the acidic side of the heat stability maximum, whereas sodium dihydrogen phosphate(SDHP) or calcium chloride should be used when the natural pH falls on the alkaline side of the heat stability maximum, with phosphate generally being the most effective stabilizing salt.  2, record 6, English, - stabilizing%20salt

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Afin d'éviter une instabilité thermique des laits concentrés, on ajoute avant évaporation des sels stabilisants (phosphate disodique, citrate trisodique) à la dose maximum de 0,2 %. Ces sels permettent une complexation des minéraux (calcium) ainsi qu'une élévation du pH.  2, record 6, French, - sel%20stabilisant

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hydrogen chloride can cause this type of plume in high concentrations. To rectify this situation, ensure that chlorinated plastics are segregated from the waste stream.  1, record 7, English, - chlorinated%20plastic

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le chlorure d'hydrogène en forte concentration peut causer ce type de panache. Pour corriger la situation, on devrait veiller à séparer les plastiques chlorés du flux des matières résiduelles.  1, record 7, French, - plastique%20chlor%C3%A9

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Case 3 is a detached white plume that could be the result of burning chlorinated wastes. Hydrogen chloride can cause this type of plume in high concentrations.  1, record 8, English, - chlorinated%20waste

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Waste is considered to be an uncountable noun. However, it is often found in the plural form (wastes), particularly when speaking of different types of waste.  2, record 8, English, - chlorinated%20waste

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le cas 3 est un panache blanc disjoint qui pourrait résulter du brûlage de matières résiduelles chlorées. Le chlorure d'hydrogène en forte concentration peut causer ce type de panache.  2, record 8, French, - d%C3%A9chets%20chlor%C3%A9s

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A number used to indicate the intensity of colour of water, the standard unit being the colour produced by a solution containing 1 mg of platinum per litre [in the form of hydrogen hexachloroplatinate(IV), ] in the presence of 2 mg of cobalt(II) chloride hexahydrate per litre.  1, record 9, English, - Hazen%20number

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Hazen number: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 9, English, - Hazen%20number

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nombre utilisé pour indiquer la coloration de l'eau, l'unité étalon étant la couleur produite par une solution contenant 1 mg de platine par litre [sous la forme d'hydrogéno-hexachloroplatinate(IV),] en présence de 2 mg de chlorure de cobalt(II) hexahydraté par litre.  1, record 9, French, - nombre%20Hazen

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

nombre Hazen : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 9, French, - nombre%20Hazen

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Número utilizado para describir el color del agua, la unidad patrón es el color producido por 1 mg de platino por litro [en forma de hidrógeno-hexacloroplatinato(IV),] en presencia de 2 mg de cloruro de cobalto(II) hexahidrátado por litro.  1, record 9, Spanish, - n%C3%BAmero%20Hazen

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A solution that] contains NaCl, KCl, glucose, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, Phenol red, calcium chloride, magnesium sulfate, and sodium bicarbonate.  1, record 10, English, - Hanks%20balanced%20salt%20solution

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Soluté salin, tamponné, isotonique, utilisé pour la culture des tissus.  2, record 10, French, - liquide%20de%20Hanks

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des milieux de survie (liquide de Hanks) normaux.  1, record 10, French, - liquide%20de%20Hanks

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The hypothetical radical of the monocarbon series (CH₃), the base of pyroxylic or wood spirit or pyroligneous naphtha, of formic acid and of a large series of organic compounds.  2, record 11, English, - methyl

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[also] attrib. and Comb., as methyl compound, radical, etc. ;esp. in names of salts of methyl, e. g. methyl bromide, chloride, hydride. Also prefixed(often without hyphen) to the name of an organic compound to express the addition of methyl to its composition, or the replacement of hydrogen atoms by equivalents of methyl, as in methylacetonamine, methylaniline, methylcarbonic(acid), methyl-codeia, methyluramine, etc.  2, record 11, English, - methyl

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Radical monovalent de formule CH₃-, prototype des radicaux alkyles.  2, record 11, French, - m%C3%A9thyle

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

S'utilise aussi comme préfixe ou en apposition, pour indiquer la présence du méthyle. P. ex. : méthylaniline, bromure de méthyle.  2, record 11, French, - m%C3%A9thyle

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Electrolysis is the process by which ionic substances are broken down into simpler substances using electricity. During electrolysis, metals and gases may form at the electrodes. …To understand electrolysis, you need to know what an ionic substance is. Ionic substances form when a metal reacts with a non-metal. They contain charged particles called ions. For example, sodium chloride forms when sodium reacts with chlorine. It contains positively charged sodium ions and negatively charged chloride ions. Ionic substances can be broken down by electricity. … For electrolysis to work, the ions must be free to move. Ions are free to move when an ionic substance is dissolved in water or molten(melted). For example, if electricity is passed through copper chloride solution, the copper chloride is broken down to form copper metal and chlorine gas. … Here is what happens during electrolysis : Positively charged ions move to the negative electrode during electrolysis. They receive electrons and are reduced. Negatively charged ions move to the positive electrode during electrolysis. They lose electrons and are oxidised. … So the electrolysis of copper chloride solution produces copper at the negative electrode. But the electrolysis of sodium chloride solution produces hydrogen.  2, record 12, English, - copper%2Dchloride%20electrolysis

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'électrolyse du chlorure de cuivre a été tentée avec plus ou moins de succès, par différents groupes. [...] Ils réalisent l'électrolyse au sein d'un électrolyte constitué par un sel en fusion ou une solution aqueuse du sel, utilisant un diaphragme pour séparer l'anolyte et le catholyte  3, record 12, French, - %C3%A9lectrolyse%20du%20chlorure%20de%20cuivre

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Électrolyse du chlorure de cuivre II. Une solution de chlorure de cuivre II est électrolysée avec des électrodes de graphite.  4, record 12, French, - %C3%A9lectrolyse%20du%20chlorure%20de%20cuivre

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical compound which appears under the form of a colorless to yellow combustible liquid, is derived by Grignard reaction of silicon tetrachloride and hexadecylmagnesium chloride, has irritating properties, evolves hydrogen chloride in the presence of moisture, and is used as an intermediate for silicones.  4, record 13, English, - trichloro%28hexadecyl%29silane

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hexadecyltrichlorosilane: incorrect form.  1, record 13, English, - trichloro%28hexadecyl%29silane

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Also known under the commercial designation UN 1781.  4, record 13, English, - trichloro%28hexadecyl%29silane

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Chemical formula: C₁₆H₃₃Cl₃Si  4, record 13, English, - trichloro%28hexadecyl%29silane

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : C₁₆H₃₃Cl₃Si  3, record 13, French, - trichloro%28hexad%C3%A9cyl%29silane

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Líquido de incoloro a amarillo. Se hidroliza con la humedad liberando ácido clorhídrico. Combustible. Muy tóxico e irritante.  1, record 13, Spanish, - hexadeciltriclorosilano

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: C₁₆H₃₃Cl₃Si  2, record 13, Spanish, - hexadeciltriclorosilano

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical compound which appears under the form of a flammable, white powder which sometimes turns gray on standing, which is prepared by the reaction of aluminium chloride with lithium hydride, which is used as a reducing agent for over 60 different functional groups, especially for pharmaceuticals, perfumes, and fine organic chemicals, which converts esters, aldehydes, and ketones to alcohols and nitriles to amines, which constitutes a source of hydrogen, and which is used as a propellant and a catalyst in polymerizations.  5, record 14, English, - lithium%20tetrahydridoaluminate

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

lithium aluminum hydride: usual name in the USA; part of the Ingredient Disclosure List of the Hazardous Products Act (Registration SOR/88-64, December 31, 1987); the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) recommends the form "aluminium" rather than "aluminum."  1, record 14, English, - lithium%20tetrahydridoaluminate

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

LAH: This might be an in-house or a non-recognized abbreviation; not to be used alone, to avoid any risk of confusion.  1, record 14, English, - lithium%20tetrahydridoaluminate

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Chemical formula: LiAlH₄ or AlH₄·Li  5, record 14, English, - lithium%20tetrahydridoaluminate

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hydrure d'aluminium et de lithium : fait partie de la Liste de divulgation des ingrédients de la Loi sur les produits dangereux (du Canada; enr. DORS s/88-64, 31 déc. 1987).  3, record 14, French, - t%C3%A9trahydruroaluminate%20de%20lithium

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : LiAlH₄ ou AlH₄·Li  3, record 14, French, - t%C3%A9trahydruroaluminate%20de%20lithium

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hydrogen chloride in aqueous solution, appearing under the form of a colorless or slightly yellow, fuming, pungent liquid, which constitutes a strong, highly corrosive acid, is soluble in water, alcohol and benzene, is noncombustible, is derived by dissolving hydrogen chloride in water at various concentrations, and is used in acidizing carbonate rocks and petroleum wells, boiler scale removal, ore reduction, food processing(corn syrup, sodium glutamate), industrial acidizing, pickling and metal cleaning, as an alcohol denaturant, a chemical intermediate and a laboratory reagent.  6, record 15, English, - hydrochloric%20acid

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... hydrochloric acid... dissociates in water to produce hydrogen ions, H+, and chloride ions, Cl-.  7, record 15, English, - hydrochloric%20acid

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The aqueous extract is ... slowly added to 250 ml. of 6N hydrochloric acid. [For the explanation on the meaning of "6N", see the record for "normal solution."]  8, record 15, English, - hydrochloric%20acid

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The mineral acids include sulfuric (H₂SO₄), hydrochloric (HCl), nitric (HNO₃), perchloric (HClO₄), and phosphoric (H₃PO₄).  9, record 15, English, - hydrochloric%20acid

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chlorure d'hydrogène en solution aqueuse.  7, record 15, French, - acide%20chlorhydrique

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parmi les acides minéraux (ou inorganiques) les plus importants, figurent l'acide sulfurique H₂SO₄, l'acide phosphorique H₃PO₄, l'acide nitrique HNO₃ et l'acide chlorhydrique HCl [...]  8, record 15, French, - acide%20chlorhydrique

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Mélanger dans un récipient contenant 10 à 15 ml d'acide chlorhydrique 6 N et noter le volume obtenu. [Voir la fiche «solution normale» pour une explication sur l'abréviation «N».]  9, record 15, French, - acide%20chlorhydrique

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chlorhydrique : Se dit d'un gaz de formule HCl (chlorure d'hydrogène) et de l'acide résultant de la dissolution chlorhydrique et de la combinaison de ce dernier dans l'eau.  7, record 15, French, - acide%20chlorhydrique

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec chlorhydrate (en anglais : «hydrochloride»), qui se rapporte à produit d'addition de l'acide chlorhydrique avec une base azotée ou phosphorée ou avec un composé renfermant une liaison multiple.  7, record 15, French, - acide%20chlorhydrique

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gas tóxico que se suele utilizar disuelto en agua. Ataca a la mayoría de los metales. Se utiliza como catalizador, para la obtención de cloruros, en los baños de decapado y en la obtención de diversos productos.  3, record 15, Spanish, - %C3%A1cido%20clorh%C3%ADdrico

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A toxic, highly volatile, and potentially lethal human-made chemical warfare agent, classified as a blood agent, that, at room temperature, is a colourless gas with a pungent, biting, pepper-like odour.  7, record 16, English, - cyanogen%20chloride

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cyanogen chloride acts in two ways. Its systemic effects are similar to those of AC [hydrogen cyanide], but it also has local irritant effects on the eyes, upper respiratory tract, and lungs.... All concentrations of CK produce eye irritation and lacrimation.... [Cyanogen chloride also has a choking effect. ]  8, record 16, English, - cyanogen%20chloride

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

When used as a weapon ..., cyanogen chloride (CK) is likely to be encountered as a mist/gas/vapor. It is sufficiently volatile that it probably would NOT be encountered as a liquid.  5, record 16, English, - cyanogen%20chloride

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

CK: military designation.  7, record 16, English, - cyanogen%20chloride

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) list this chemical as a potential chemical weapon used by terrorists.  7, record 16, English, - cyanogen%20chloride

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Agent de guerre chimique de la catégorie des agents hémotoxiques qui est nocif, très volatil, potentiellement mortel et de conception humaine et qui, à température ambiante, se présente sous forme de gaz incolore et dégage une odeur très piquante semblable à celle du poivre.  3, record 16, French, - chlorure%20de%20cyanog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le chlorure de cyanogène, comme les agents anti-émeute, provoque également une irritation des yeux, du nez et des voies aériennes [...]  4, record 16, French, - chlorure%20de%20cyanog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

CK : désignation militaire.  3, record 16, French, - chlorure%20de%20cyanog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Aux États-Unis, les Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ont inscrit ce produit chimique sur la liste d'armes chimiques susceptibles d'être utilisées par des terroristes.  3, record 16, French, - chlorure%20de%20cyanog%C3%A8ne

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Líquido o gas incoloro, soluble en agua y éter. Tóxico por inhalación o ingestión. Irritante para ojos y piel.  1, record 16, Spanish, - cloruro%20de%20cian%C3%B3geno

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hydrogen chloride and inorganic chlorides are introduced into the troposphere by volcanic emissions, by seaspray evaporation and by human activity. Removal of these compounds by rain is so rapid that their concentrations decrease rapidly with altitude. Molecular chlorine(Cl₂) escaping from industrial processes is also rapidly removed by chemical processes in the atmosphere.  3, record 17, English, - chlorine

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chlorine: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) for the systematic name corresponding to the CAS number indicated on the present record; term adopted by Environment Canada: used in the list of pollutants measured in the National Air Pollution Surveillance Network (NAPS). Formula: Cl₂. Also designates atomic chlorine, the chemical element having the symbol Cl.  4, record 17, English, - chlorine

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Also known under the following commercial designations: Bertholite; UN 1017.  4, record 17, English, - chlorine

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Chlorine gas.  4, record 17, English, - chlorine

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chlore : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée) pour le nom systématique correspondant au numéro CAS indiqué sur la présente fiche; terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de terminologie du génie; terme retenu par Environnement Canada : utilisé dans la liste des polluants mesurés par le Réseau national de surveillance de la pollution atmosphérique (RNSPA). Formule : Cl₂. Ce terme sert aussi à désigner le chlore atomique, soit le chlore dans sa structure élémentaire, capable de se combiner (symbole Cl).  4, record 17, French, - chlore

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Chlore gazeux.  4, record 17, French, - chlore

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Elemento gaseoso, n.° atómico 17, amarillo verdoso, muy pesado, poderoso, oxidante, sofocante y tóxico.  1, record 17, Spanish, - cloro

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Se encuentra en dos formas: como gas amarillo-verdoso, pesado, incombustible, de olor picante e irritante, o como líquido claro, de color ámbar y olor irritante. Soluble en cloruros y alcoholes. Algo soluble en agua fría. Tóxico e irritante por inhalación. Riesgo de incendio moderado en contacto con materiales reductores.  1, record 17, Spanish, - cloro

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Fórmula química: Cl₂  1, record 17, Spanish, - cloro

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Properties : Colorless to light yellow, fuming, slightly cloudy liquid, pungent odor,... Use : Synthetic detergents, pharmaceuticals, sulfonating agent for dyes, pesticides, intermediates, ion-exchange resins, anhydrous hydrogen chloride and smoke-producing chemicals.  4, record 18, English, - chlorosulfuric%20acid

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

chlorosulfonic acid: incorrect form.  1, record 18, English, - chlorosulfuric%20acid

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Chemical formula: ClSO₂OH or HSO₃Cl  5, record 18, English, - chlorosulfuric%20acid

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acide chlorosulfonique : forme incorrecte.  1, record 18, French, - acide%20chlorosulfurique

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : ClSO₂OH ou HSO₃Cl  5, record 18, French, - acide%20chlorosulfurique

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Líquido incoloro a amarillo, algo turbio, fumante; olor picante. Se descompone por acción del agua, dando ácidos sulfúrico y clorhídrico, así como por alcohol y ácidos. Muy tóxico. Fuerte irritante para ojos y piel. Puede quemar materiales combustibles; desprende hidrógeno en contacto con metales.  2, record 18, Spanish, - %C3%A1cido%20clorosulf%C3%B3nico

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: ClSO₂OH o HSO₃Cl  3, record 18, Spanish, - %C3%A1cido%20clorosulf%C3%B3nico

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Colorless exceedingly mobile, fuming liquid [with a] suffocating odor.... Uses : Smoke screens; manufacture of ethyl silicate and similar compounds; production of silicones; manufacture of high-purity silica and fused silica glass; source of silicon, silica, and hydrogen chloride; laboratory reagent.  2, record 19, English, - silicon%20tetrachloride

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: SiCl₂  4, record 19, English, - silicon%20tetrachloride

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : SiCl₂  2, record 19, French, - t%C3%A9trachlorure%20de%20silicium

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Colorless gas [with a] suffocating odor similar to hydrogen chloride.... Uses : Manufacture of fluosilic acid; intermediate in mfg. of pure silicon; to seal water out of oil wells during drillings.  2, record 20, English, - silicon%20tetrafluoride

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: SiF₄  3, record 20, English, - silicon%20tetrafluoride

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : SiF₄  2, record 20, French, - t%C3%A9trafluorure%20de%20silicium

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Properties : Colorless liquid.... Derivation :(a) Distillation of amyl alcohol with salt and sulfuric acid;(b) addition of hydrogen chloride to alpha-amylene.... Use : Chemical intermediate.  6, record 21, English, - 1%2Dchloropentane

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

1-chloropentane: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) for the systematic name corresponding to the CAS number indicated on the present record.  4, record 21, English, - 1%2Dchloropentane

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 3 OBS

n-: This abbreviation, which stands for "normal," must be italicized.  4, record 21, English, - 1%2Dchloropentane

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Also known under the commercial designation UN 1107.  7, record 21, English, - 1%2Dchloropentane

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 5 OBS

Chemical formula: C₅H₁₁Cl or CH₃(CH₂)₃CH₂Cl or CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂Cl  7, record 21, English, - 1%2Dchloropentane

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Liquide incolore [...], insoluble dans l'eau, miscible à l'alcool, l'éther. Utilisation : Introduction du groupe amyle,préparation de produits pharmaceutiques.  6, record 21, French, - 1%2Dchloropentane

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

1-chloropentane : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée) pour le nom systématique correspondant au numéro CAS indiqué sur la présente fiche.  7, record 21, French, - 1%2Dchloropentane

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 3 OBS

chloropentane : Nom donné à trois dérivés hologénés isomères : [...] chlorure de n-amyle; [...] chlorure d'amyle secondaire; [...] 3-chloropentane.  8, record 21, French, - 1%2Dchloropentane

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 4 OBS

n- : Cette abréviation (de «normal») s'écrit en italique.  7, record 21, French, - 1%2Dchloropentane

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 5 OBS

Formule chimique : C₅H₁₁Cl ou CH₃(CH₂)₃CH₂Cl ou CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂Cl  9, record 21, French, - 1%2Dchloropentane

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: C₅H₁₁Cl o CH₃(CH₂)₃CH₂Cl o CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂Cl  2, record 21, Spanish, - cloruro%20de%20amilo

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rounded or approximate value of a characteristic of a measuring instrument that provides a guide to its use. Examples : a) 100 [omega] as the value marked on a standard resistor; b) 1 L as the value marked on a single-mark volumetric flask; c) 0. 1 mol/L as the amount-of-substance concentration of a solution of hydrogen chloride, HCl; d) 25 °C as the set point of a thermostatically controlled bath.  3, record 22, English, - nominal%20value

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vn : v_n.  4, record 22, English, - nominal%20value

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

nominal value: term and definition approved by ISO, the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM), the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), the International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML), and others.  4, record 22, English, - nominal%20value

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Valeur arrondie ou approximative d'une caractéristique d'un instrument de mesure qui sert de guide pour son utilisation. Exemples : a) la valeur 100 [omega] marquée sur une résistance étalon; b) la valeur 1 L marquée sur une fiole jaugée à un trait; c) la valeur 0.1 mol/L de la concentration en quantité de matière d'une solution d'acide chlorhydrique, HCl; d) la valeur 25 °C du point de consigne d'un bain thermostatique.  3, record 22, French, - valeur%20nominale

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

valeur nominale : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR.  4, record 22, French, - valeur%20nominale

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

vn : v_n.  4, record 22, French, - valeur%20nominale

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 3 OBS

valeur nominale : terme et définition entérinés, entre autres, par l'ISO, le Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM), par la Commission électrotechnique internationale (CEI) et par l'Organisation internationale de métrologie légale (OIML).  4, record 22, French, - valeur%20nominale

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of removing an halogen molecule (usually chlorine) from a contaminant.  2, record 23, English, - dehalogenation

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Catalytic Reductive Dehalogenation(CRD) uses dissolved hydrogen as a reducing agent, in the presence of a palladium-on-alumina catalyst, to chemically transform compounds such as trichloroethylene(TCE) and tetrachloroethylene(PCE) into environmentally benign ethane without the accumulation of intermediate transformation products such as vinyl chloride.  3, record 23, English, - dehalogenation

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Catalytic reductive, chemical, mechanochemical dehalogenation.  2, record 23, English, - dehalogenation

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Use of Metal Chelate Complexes in Dehalogenation. ... A method for dehalogenation of organohalogen compounds, e.g. environmental pollutants in industrial waste. The organohalogen is reacted with a reducing agent in the presence of a selected metal-centred corrin, porphyrin or phthalocyanine complex.  4, record 23, English, - dehalogenation

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Étude de la déshalogénation réductrice des chlorophénols par [la bactérie] Desulfitobacterium frappieri. [...] Cette recherche nous permet d'acquérir de nouvelles connaissances sur les microorganismes anaérobies et des enzymes impliquées dans la déshalogénation réductrice de polluants halogénés et leurs utilisations éventuelles dans des procédés anaérobies.  2, record 23, French, - d%C3%A9shalog%C3%A9nation

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Déshalogénation anaérobie, argentique, catalytique, enzymatique, hydrolytique, microbienne réductive, oxydative, réductrice; déshalogénation catalysée par une enzyme.  3, record 23, French, - d%C3%A9shalog%C3%A9nation

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Dispositif, mécanisme, réaction de déshalogénation.  3, record 23, French, - d%C3%A9shalog%C3%A9nation

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 3 PHR

Déshalogénation de BPC, de chlorophénols, d'hydrocarbures, de polluants halogénés.  3, record 23, French, - d%C3%A9shalog%C3%A9nation

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 4 PHR

Déshalogénation par électrons solvatés, par passage sur charbon actif.  3, record 23, French, - d%C3%A9shalog%C3%A9nation

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proceso por medio del cual, se reduce el número de átomos de halógeno que se encuentra en una molécula orgánica.  2, record 23, Spanish, - deshalogenaci%C3%B3n

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Los compuestos polihalogenados son tóxicos y, la disminución del número de halógenos en la molécula disminuye su toxicidad.  2, record 23, Spanish, - deshalogenaci%C3%B3n

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Volatile matter, released during a volcanic eruption, that was previously dissolved in the magma.  1, record 24, English, - volcanic%20gas

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Water vapor forms about 90% of the gases; other constituents include carbon gases, especially carbon dioxide, sulfur gases, especially sulfur dioxide at high temperatures and hydrogen sulfide at low temperatures; hydrogen chloride; nitrogen as a free element, and others.  1, record 24, English, - volcanic%20gas

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il est vrai que la quasi-totalité des analyses de gaz volcaniques donnent de 80 à 99,9 p. 100 d'eau, constituant essentiel, par conséquent, de l'exhalaison gazeuse. [...] Par ailleurs, c'est de l'explosivité mécanique (surpression et détente) ou - beaucoup plus rarement - chimique des gaz que dépendent les modalités de l'éruption. Il ne faut pas oublier enfin que ce sont encore des gaz, mais non plus des gaz magmatiques, qui parfois interviennent de façon déterminante dans le déroulement des phénomènes volcaniques.  3, record 24, French, - gaz%20volcanique

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A neutral solution (as pure water) has a pH of 7; ...  2, record 25, English, - neutral%20solution

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A pH value of 7 corresponds to the hydrogen ion concentration of neutral water.... A solution with a pH value less than 7 is considered acidic. A solution with a pH value greater than 7 is considered basic. If the pH value is exactly 7, such as a solution of sodium chloride in water, it is called neutral.  3, record 25, English, - neutral%20solution

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour une solution neutre [...] le pH est égal à 7. Pour les solutions acides [...] le pH est inférieur à 7, et, pour les solutions basiques [...] le pH est supérieur à 7.  3, record 25, French, - solution%20neutre

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Atmospheric measurements confirm that water-soluble chloride(either hydrogen chloride or sea salt) decreases very rapidly in atmospheric concentration at higher altitudes because of the cloud droplet effect.  2, record 26, English, - water%20soluble%20chloride

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Water soluble chloride (as NaCl).  3, record 26, English, - water%20soluble%20chloride

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tin is a metal which can combine with other chemicals to form compounds. When tin is combined with chemicals such as chlorine, sulfur, or oxygen, it is called an inorganic tin compound. Inorganic tin compounds are found in small amounts in the earth’s crust. They are present in toothpaste, perfumes, soaps, coloring agents, and dyes. Tin can also combine with carbon-containing materials to form organotin compounds. These compounds are used in making plastics, food packages, plastic pipes, pesticides, paints, wood preservatives, and rodent (rats and mice) repellents. There can be tin metal, as well as inorganic and organic tin compounds in the air, water, and soil near places where they are naturally present in the rocks, mined, manufactured, or used.  3, record 27, English, - inorganic%20tin%20compound

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Inorganic tin compounds are used as pigments in the ceramic and textile industry ... The low toxicity of tin and inorganic tin compounds is the result largely of its low absorption, low tissue accumulation, and rapid excretion, primarily in the faeces.  4, record 27, English, - inorganic%20tin%20compound

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The air emissions from the hot end coating line consist predominately of particulate matter, hydrogen chloride, organic tins and inorganic tins.  5, record 27, English, - inorganic%20tin%20compound

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] certains composés organostanniques pénètrent dans l'environnement, mais on ne saurait dire si c'est parce qu'ils sont utilisés comme pesticides ou à d'autres fins, ou encore s'ils sont produits par la méthylation naturelle de composés inorganiques de l'étain.  3, record 27, French, - compos%C3%A9%20inorganique%20de%20l%27%C3%A9tain

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les composés inorganiques de l'étain sont employés comme pigments dans les industries de la céramique et du textile.  4, record 27, French, - compos%C3%A9%20inorganique%20de%20l%27%C3%A9tain

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 3 CONT

L'inhalation d'oxyde d'étain peut provoquer de la «stannose», qui est une pneumoconiose apparemment peu grave (l'étain inorganique reste au niveau du poumon).  5, record 27, French, - compos%C3%A9%20inorganique%20de%20l%27%C3%A9tain

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Halogen Occultation Experiment(HALOE) was launched on the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite UARS spacecraft September 12, 1991 as part of the Earth Science Enterprise(ESE) Program. The experiment uses solar occultation to measure vertical profiles of Ozone(O₃), Hydrogen Chloride(HCl), Hydrogen Fluoride(HF), Methane(CH₄), Water(H₂O), Nitric Oxide(NO), Nitrogen Dioxide(NO₂), Aerosol Extinction, Aerosol Surface and Temperature versus pressure with an instantaneous field of view of 1. 6 km at the earth limb.  2, record 28, English, - halogen%20occultation%20experiment

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

With the halogens, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine, hydrogen forms hydrides containing 1 atom of hydrogen per atom of halogen. These compounds are usually referred to as hydrogen halides, for example, hydrogen chloride, HCl, or as hydrohalic acids, for example hydrochloric acid. The hydrogen halides are gases at room temperature.  2, record 29, English, - hydrogen%20halide

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Electrochemical conversion of anhydrous hydrogen halide to halogen gas using an ionically conducting membrane.  3, record 29, English, - hydrogen%20halide

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 3 CONT

hydrohalic acid: An aqueous solution of a hydrogen halide.  4, record 29, English, - hydrogen%20halide

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 4 CONT

Reactions of alkenes and alkynes (at the double bond site). A. Addition of halides (chlorine, bromine, iodine) -- yields dihalogen substituted alkane. B. Addition of hydrogen halides (HCl, HBr, HI) -- yields monohalogen alkanes CH₃CH₂-Cl.  5, record 29, English, - hydrogen%20halide

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les halogénures d'hydrogène sont des composés des halogènes avec l'hydrogène. Leurs solutions aqueuses sont acides et portent alors, et alors seulement, le nom d'hydracide (acide fluorhydrique, acide chlorhydrique, acide bromhydrique, acide iodhydrique). Les sels sont les halogénures métalliques [...]  2, record 29, French, - halog%C3%A9nure%20d%27hydrog%C3%A8ne

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'hydrogène peut [...] donner lieu à une réaction explosive avec certains halogènes (dont le chlore), laquelle produit un halogénure d'hydrogène.  3, record 29, French, - halog%C3%A9nure%20d%27hydrog%C3%A8ne

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical process for eliminating cellulosic material from wool or other animal fibers [whereby] the material is reacted with sulfuric acid or hydrogen chloride gas followed by heating [and, ] when the material is dry, the carbonized cellulose material is dust-like and can be removed.  1, record 30, English, - carbonizing

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération, réalisée sur laine en bourre ou en pièces, consistant à détruire complètement par un acide à chaud les impuretés végétales restant dans la laine après cardage, peignage et filature.  2, record 30, French, - carbonisage

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le carbonisage se pratique en soumettant les matières à traiter à l'action de bains acides (acide sulfurique en général), qui transforment la cellulose des parties végétales en hydrocellulose. Un passage des matières dans une enceinte chauffée au-dessus de 100 °C carbonise l'hydrocellulose, qui s'élimine alors très facilement par un simple battage. [...] Dans certains cas (notamment pour les tissus contenant de la rayonne d'acétate qui est détruite par l'acide sulfurique), on traite les tissus en bain de chlorure d'aluminium qui, dissocié dans l'enceinte chauffée à 130-140 °C, produit le carbonisage par libération d'acide chlorhydrique. Ce dernier mode de carbonisage confère en outre au tissu un effet d'hydrofugation d'autant plus accusé que le tissu a conservé un peu d'oléine.  2, record 30, French, - carbonisage

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Operación efectuada con la lana para eliminar la materia vegetal, mediante un tratamiento químico.  1, record 30, Spanish, - carbonizado

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Catalytic action of nitrogen, mainly nitric oxide, on atmospheric ozone.  3, record 31, English, - nitric%20oxide%20catalysis

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It might be noted that whereas the chlorine catalysis of ozone is about six times as efficient as the nitric oxide catalysis of ozone, the conversion to "inert" hydrogen chloride is also more efficient than the conversion to "inert" nitric acid, so that the two processes are in fact comparable in overall efficiency.  1, record 31, English, - nitric%20oxide%20catalysis

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Catalyse provoquée par l'action de l'azote, essentiellement le monoxyde d'azote, sur l'ozone atmosphérique.  1, record 31, French, - catalyse%20par%20le%20monoxyde%20d%27azote

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process by which a chemical combination breaks up into simpler constituents as a result of either(1) added energy, as in the case of gaseous molecules dissociated by heat, or(2) the effect of a solvent on a dissolved substance, e. g. water on hydrogen chloride. All electrolytes dissociate to a greater or less extent in polar solvents.  3, record 32, English, - dissociation

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Decomposition products: The products of a chemical or thermal break-down of a substance.  2, record 32, English, - dissociation

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réaction de décomposition limitée et réversible qui se produit lorsque certains corps composés sont maintenus dans des conditions déterminées de température et de pression, en présence des produits de leur décomposition.  1, record 32, French, - dissociation

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'ionisation est le résultat de la dissociation. Dans la pratique, ces deux termes s'emploient l'un pour l'autre.  3, record 32, French, - dissociation

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Une dissociation est l'inverse d'une association.  4, record 32, French, - dissociation

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The processes for producing hydrogen chloride include the following routes : Reaction of chlorine and hydrogen; Reaction of alkali chloride(chloride of sodium or potassium) with sulfuric acid(using Mannheim mechanical muffle furnaces or fluidized bed reactors) or with sulfur dioxide, steam and air(Hargreaves process).  2, record 33, English, - alkali%20chloride

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 CONT

We have performed multinuclear NMR experiments at temperatures above the melting point in pure alkali chlorides and in their molten eutectic mixtures.  3, record 33, English, - alkali%20chloride

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 3 CONT

alkali chloride plant ...  4, record 33, English, - alkali%20chloride

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 4 CONT

alkali-chloride rich water samples ...  5, record 33, English, - alkali%20chloride

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] «fabrique» désigne des installations conçues ou exploitées en vue de la production de chlore et d'hydroxydes alcalins par un procédé industriel comportant l'électrolyse d'une saumure de chlorure alcalin à l'aide d'une cellule à mercure [...]  2, record 33, French, - chlorure%20alcalin

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The chlorine sink is HC1(hydrogen chloride, also known as hydrochloric acid) which is formed primarily through the reaction of chlorine with methane and the perhydroxyl radical.  2, record 34, English, - chlorine%20sink

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Removes atomic chlorine from an environment  3, record 34, English, - chlorine%20sink

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ce qui contribue à faire disparaître le chlore sous forme atomique d'un milieu.  2, record 34, French, - puits%20de%20chlore

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le chlorure d'hydrogène est une espèce puits qui reçoit l'atome de chlore après réaction avec le méthane (CH4+C1 = HC1+CH3) ou après réaction avec un radical perhydroxyl (HO2+C1 = HC1+02).  2, record 34, French, - puits%20de%20chlore

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Catalytic action of atomic chlorine on atmospheric ozone.  2, record 35, English, - chlorine%20catalysis

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It might be noted that whereas the chlorine catalysis of ozone is about six times as efficient as the nitric oxide catalysis of ozone, the conversion to "inert" hydrogen chloride is also more efficient than the conversion to "inert" nitric acid, so that the two processes are in fact comparable in overall efficiency.  3, record 35, English, - chlorine%20catalysis

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Catalyse provoquée par l'action du chlore atomique sur l'ozone atmosphérique.  2, record 35, French, - catalyse%20par%20le%20chlore

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Set of chemical reactions involving ozone when it is in the presence of chlorine.  2, record 36, English, - chlorine%20system

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The current program of field measurements continues those initiated with increased emphasis on the chlorine system(CI, C10x) and its sources, particularly trichlorofluoromethane(F-11)(CFC13) and dichlorodifluoromethane(F-12)(CF2C12), and its sinks(hydrogen chloride, HC1), methane, carbon tetrachloride.  3, record 36, English, - chlorine%20system

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Systématisation des connaissances relatives aux réactions chimiques concernant l'ozone quand ce dernier est en présence du chlore.  1, record 36, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20chimique%20concernant%20le%20chlore

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An alkaloid [which is] very soluble in water, [is] soluble in ethyl alcohol and methanol [and of which] the hydrochloride is used as a source of hydrogen chloride and in medicine.  3, record 37, English, - betaine

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Très répandue dans la nature, la bétaïne utilisée en pharmacie est une substance dérivée de la choline par oxydation [qui] agit [...] dans les affections gastriques comme modificateur de l'acidité.  5, record 37, French, - b%C3%A9ta%C3%AFne

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The process for dechlorinating chlorinated aromatics such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) entrained in soil ... involves use of a particular rotary kiln processor and a dechlorinating reagent derived from the reaction of alkali metal hydroxide and a glycolate, preferably polyethylene glycol.  1, record 38, English, - alkali%20metal%20hydroxide

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In the presence of an alkali hydroxide, chlorine is reduced to the chloride ion by hydrogen peroxide, and the excess alkali hydroxide is back-titrated with acid.  3, record 38, English, - alkali%20metal%20hydroxide

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le procédé [de décolonisation des aromatiques chlorurés comme les biphényles polychlorés] implique l'utilisation d'un processeur particulier de four rotatif et d'un agent de décolonisation dérivé de la réaction d'un hydroxyde alcalin de métal et d'un glycol, de préférence un glycol polyéthylène.  2, record 38, French, - hydroxyde%20alcalin

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A notation utilizing chemical symbols and numbers to indicate the chemical composition of a pure substance; examples are CH₄ for methane and HCl for hydrogen chloride.  1, record 39, English, - chemical%20formula

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There are several kinds of formulas ...: (1) Empirical ... (2) Molecular ... (3) Structural ... (4) Generic ... (5) Electronic ...  1, record 39, English, - chemical%20formula

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

formule : Représentation graphique rendant compte de la composition d'une espèce chimique.  2, record 39, French, - formule%20chimique

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Expression symbolique de la composition qualitative et quantitative d'un corps et de la façon présumée dont les constituants sont associés.  3, record 39, French, - formule%20chimique

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On distingue deux sortes de formules chimiques, les formules brutes et les formules développées.  2, record 39, French, - formule%20chimique

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chlorine dioxide manufacture. Chlorine dioxide is an explosive gas and cannot be prepared safely in undiluted form nor can it be liquified for transport and storage, therefore it must be manufactured on site. The processes that have been developed which generate chlorine dioxide in dilute aqueous solution by reducing sodium chlorate in a strong acid solution with a reducing agent usually sulphur dioxide, methanol, sodium/hydrogen chloride and lastly hydrogen peroxide.  1, record 40, English, - chlorine%20dioxide%20manufacture

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fabrication du bioxyde de chlore. Le bioxyde de chlore est un gaz explosif et il ne peut être préparé sécuritairement sous forme non diluée ni être liquéfié en vue du transport ou du stockage. Il faut par conséquent le fabriquer sur place. Plusieurs procédés ont été mis au point pour produire le bioxyde de chlore en solution aqueuse diluée, par action d'une solution acide forte sur le chlorate de sodium à l'aide d'un agent réducteur (l'anhydride sulfureux, le méthanol, l'acide chlorhydrique ou le chlorure de sodium).  1, record 40, French, - fabrication%20du%20bioxyde%20de%20chlore

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme bioxyde est considéré comme vieilli et doit être remplacé par «dioxyde».  2, record 40, French, - fabrication%20du%20bioxyde%20de%20chlore

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pyrohydrolysis is a lixiviant regeneration process in which metal chlorides obtained from leaching either primary or secondary raw materials can be thermally decomposed into metal oxides and hydrogen chloride. Every metal chloride hydrolyses under different conditions, i. e. temperature and gas atmosphere, which opens up opportunities for metal separation. The separation of iron from zinc, lead and/or cadmium present as oxide, ferrite or silicate in both waste materials and ores through pyrohydrolysis is being investigated in both a tube furnace an a 100 mm diameter fluid bed.  1, record 41, English, - pyrohydrolysis

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les principaux procédés de combustion sont : - l'incinération : combustion en présence d'un excès d'oxygène, - la pyrolyse : combustion en atmosphère déficitaire en oxygène, qui entraîne la gazéification d'une partie des matières organiques, - la pyrohydrolyse : réaction avec la vapeur d'eau vers 800 °C, - la combustion en milieu sels fondus, - la digestion acide : oxydation en milieu acide H₂SO₄ + HNO₃.  1, record 41, French, - pyrohydrolyse

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A pH value of 7 corresponds to the hydrogen ion concentration of neutral water.... A solution with a pH value less than 7 is considered acidic. A solution with a pH value greater than 7 is considered basic. If the pH value is exactly 7, such as a solution of sodium chloride in water, it is called neutral.  1, record 42, English, - neutral%20water

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les valeurs du pH de 0 à 14 recouvrent [...] l'intervalle des solutions fortement acides ou solutions fortement basiques. Le pH de l'eau pure, à la température ordinaire, est de 7.  2, record 42, French, - eau%20neutre

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

neutre : Qui n'est ni acide ni basique, dont le pH est égal à 7.  3, record 42, French, - eau%20neutre

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hydrolysis with Hydrogen Chloride Gas.... A variation of the use of concentrated hydrochloric acid combined with hydrogen chloride is the process of Hereng. Here, wood chips are impregnated with 30% hydrochloric acid in a mixer and then transferred by a conveyor into the reactor. Because the chips are not predried, the acid concentration in them is reduced to 20%. The reactor consists of a hexagonal upright vessel equipped with numerous inclined trays. The impregnated wood is moved from the top toward the bottom by means of a vibrator and thus the prehydrolysis is completed after 45 minutes. The acid, containing chiefly pentoses, is filtered off and part of it is returned to the mixer. In this way, the sugar concentration in the prehydrolyzate is increased to about 20% to 25%. In a second step, the material, which has again been mixed with 30% hydrochloric acid, is passed through the reactor and hydrogen chloride gas is injected at the bottom in a countercurrent. In this way, the acid concentration is increased to 40% to 41% or more. The hydrolyzed material is conveyed from the bottom of the reactor to a drying chamber and is dried there with anhydrous hydrogen chloride gas which has previously been passed through a calcium chloride solution. The hydrolyzed material, consisting of lignin and sugar, is extracted with water and the sugar solution is subjected to a posthydrolysis.  1, record 43, English, - Hereng%20process

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plusieurs pays continuent à faire des recherches pour améliorer l'hydrolyse chimique. Le procédé Hereng utilisant l'acide chlorhydrique gazeux permet d'atteindre un meilleur rendement en sucre et de récupérer l'acide.  1, record 43, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20Hereng

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish