TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Since the 1950s, large amounts of sterols, mainly sitosterol, have been added to patients’ diets for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia. Several investigations have shown that plant sterols can lower total and low-density-lipoprotein(LDL) cholesterol concentrations by 10% to 20% in people consuming diets rich in dietary cholesterol.  2, record 1, English, - sitosterol

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Principal stérol d'origine végétale, présent dans les huiles alimentaires.  2, record 1, French, - sitost%C3%A9rol

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'acide linoléique (un acide gras polyinsaturé) a un effet dépresseur sur le taux de cholestérol. Il en est de même des stérols végétaux (les phytostérols tels que le sitostérol, le campestérol, et le stigmastérol) qui parviennent à faire baisser le cholestérol sanguin par l'inhibition de la résorption du cholestérol au niveau intestinal.  3, record 1, French, - sitost%C3%A9rol

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hyperlipidemia, abnormal elevation of plasma cholesterol and/or triglyceride levels, is one of the most common clinical problems that confront the physician in daily practice. Much attention has been focused on these disorders because there is a strong association of hyperlipidemia especially hypercholesterolemia with development of atherosclerosis, and of hypertriglyceridemia with pancreatitis.  1, record 2, English, - hyperlipidemia

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

According to certain authors, "lipidemia" and "lipemia" are imprecise terms, whereas others use them as synonyms.  2, record 2, English, - hyperlipidemia

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il y a plusieurs graisses qui circulent normalement dans le sang sous forme de particules appelées lipides. On distingue deux types de lipides : le cholestérol et les triglycérides. Pour que ces graisses se mêlent bien au sang, elles sont enrobées de protéines. L'ensemble graisse-protéine ainsi formé se nomme lipoprotéine qui se promène partout dans la circulation sanguine. ... un taux élevé de lipides dans le sang s'appelle hyperlipidémie.  1, record 2, French, - hyperlipid%C3%A9mie

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tuberous xanthomas are firm, painless, red-yellow nodules. The lesions can coalesce to form multilobated tumors. Tuberous xanthomas usually develop in pressure areas such as the extensor surfaces of the knees, elbows and buttocks. Tuberous xanthomas are particularly associated with hypercholesterolemia and increased levels of LDL.  1, record 3, English, - tuberous%20xanthoma

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nodule rougeâtre ou jaunâtre, retrouvé essentiellement au niveau du coude, des fesses, des genoux ou de la paume des mains. Il associe presque constamment une hypercholestérolémie [...]  1, record 3, French, - xanthome%20tub%C3%A9reux

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A rare form of biliary cirrhosis of unknown etiology, in which small intrahepatic bile ducts are destroyed while the major intra-and extrahepatic ducts remain patent; it is characterized by chronic cholestasis with pruritus, jaundice, hypercholesterolemia and xanthomas, osteomalacia, and, in the later stages by portal hypertension and liver failure. Almost all patients have circulating antimitochondrial antibodies.  1, record 4, English, - primary%20biliary%20cirrhosis

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Abnormalities in plasma lipoproteins.  2, record 5, English, - dyslipoproteinemia

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dr. Frederickson early concentrated on the study of hereditary abnormalities in plasma lipoproteins... a new discipline he called genetic dyslipoproteinemia. At the time [1993], abnormal plasma lipids were either diagnosed as too much cholesterol... essential hypercholesterolemia(EHC)... or excess triglyceride essential hyperlipemia(EHL).  2, record 5, English, - dyslipoproteinemia

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La dyslipoprotéinémie (augmentation des concentrations plasmatiques des triglycérides et/ou du cholestérol total et diminution des lipoprotéines de haute densité (HDL] représente un risque majeur de maladies cardio-vasculaires.  1, record 5, French, - dyslipoprot%C3%A9in%C3%A9mie

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

We have developed an oligonucleotide ligation assay(OLA) that enables us to screen for high-risk individuals(for familial hypercholesterolemia) by testing for 19 common mutations in the LDL receptor and the apolipoprotein B genes using automated genotyping-based two-step protocol... The novel OLA uses oligomeric pentaethyleneoxide mobility modifiers.  1, record 6, English, - oligonucleotide%20ligation%20assay

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Treatment of severe hypercholesterolemia often requires high-dose therapy with a HMG-Coa reductase inhibitor, alone or in combination with bile acid-binding resin.  2, record 7, English, - bile%20acid%2Dbinding%20resin

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lors d'une thérapie conjointe, les effets hypolipidémiants de la pravastatine et d'une résine fixatrice des acides biliaires sur le cholestérol total et sur le cholestérol lié aux lipoprotéines de faible densité sont additifs. Toutefois, si on doit administrer une résine fixatrice des acides biliaires (par exemple la cholestyramine, le colestipol) en même temps que la pravastatine, on ne devrait pas administrer la pravastatine simultanément, mais plutôt 1 heure ou davantage avant.  1, record 7, French, - r%C3%A9sine%20fixatrice%20des%20acides%20biliaires

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

B-hydroxy-B-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase inhibitors in the treatment of hypercholesterolemia.  1, record 8, English, - pravastine

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source : Bases de données Pascal.  1, record 8, French, - pravastine

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish