TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The CFLRI is a registered not-for-profit applied research institution, governed by a board of directors comprised of academics and professionals in the areas of policy, public health, physical activity, sport, or recreation.  3, record 1, English, - Canadian%20Fitness%20and%20Lifestyle%20Research%20Institute

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The CFLRI examines physical activity and sport levels of Canadians, the factors that increase and decrease participation and the capacity of various systems and environments to support participation. The fundamental objective of the CFLRI is to provide credible data for policy-and decision-makers, practitioners and researchers through innovative data collection and analysis and knowledge mobilization to inform and affect evidence-based policy and practice across Canada.  3, record 1, English, - Canadian%20Fitness%20and%20Lifestyle%20Research%20Institute

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'ICRCP est un institut de recherche appliqué à but non lucratif enregistré, régi par un conseil d'administration composé d'universitaires et de professionnels dans les domaines des politiques, de la santé publique, de l'activité physique, du sport et des loisirs.  4, record 1, French, - Institut%20canadien%20de%20la%20recherche%20sur%20la%20condition%20physique%20et%20le%20mode%20de%20vie

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

L'ICRCP examine les niveaux d'activité physique et de sport des Canadiens, les facteurs qui augmentent et diminuent la participation et la capacité de divers systèmes et environnements à appuyer la participation. L'objectif fondamental de l'ICRCP est de fournir des données crédibles aux responsables politiques et aux décideurs, aux praticiens et aux chercheurs par l'intermédiaire d'une collecte et d'une analyse novatrices des données et d'une mobilisation des connaissances afin d'informer et d'influencer les politiques et les pratiques fondées sur des données probantes dans tout le Canada.  4, record 1, French, - Institut%20canadien%20de%20la%20recherche%20sur%20la%20condition%20physique%20et%20le%20mode%20de%20vie

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Police statistics on crime were first published in Canada in 1921 as a section of Criminal Statistics, 1920. These statistics were provided in the early years by only a small and incomplete number of municipal police forces. Over the ensuing four decades, there was a gradual increase in the number of police forces reporting and in the detail of the figures they reported. These statistics did not at all provide a full picture of crime or law enforcement in Canada, and were not comparable from year to year until 1 January 1962, when the Uniform Crime Reporting(UCR) System commenced. This system was developed by the Dominion Bureau of Statistics in concert with the Canadian Association of Chiefs of Police, Committee on the Uniform Recording of Police Statistics. The UCR system was designed to provide more complete, accurate, and standardized(comparable) statistics on crime and police activity in Canada than had previously been possible.  1, record 2, English, - Uniform%20Crime%20Reporting%20System

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les statistiques de la police sur la criminalité ont été publiées pour la première fois au Canada en 1921 en tant que section de la Statistique de la criminalité, 1920. Ces statistiques n'étaient à l'origine fournies que par un nombre petit et incomplet de services municipaux de police. Pendant les quatre décennies qui ont suivi, le nombre de services de police déclarant les infractions a progressivement augmenté ainsi que le niveau de détail des chiffres présentés. Ces statistiques ne donnaient absolument pas un aperçu complet de la criminalité ou de l'application de la loi au Canada, et n'étaient pas comparables d'une année à l'autre jusqu'à l'adoption, le 1er janvier 1962, du Système de déclaration uniforme de la criminalité (DUC). Ce système a été conçu par le Bureau fédéral de la statistique, de concert avec le Comité de déclaration uniforme de la statistique policière de l'Association des chefs de police du Canada. Le système DUC était destiné à fournir des statistiques sur la criminalité et l'activité policière au Canada plus complètes, exactes et uniformes (comparables) que celles qu'on pouvait recueillir auparavant.  1, record 2, French, - Syst%C3%A8me%20de%20d%C3%A9claration%20uniforme%20de%20la%20criminalit%C3%A9

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Non-exercise activity thermogenesis(NEAT) is the energy expended for everything we do that is not sleeping, eating or sports-like exercise. It ranges from the energy expended walking to work, typing, performing yard work, undertaking agricultural tasks and fidgeting. Even trivial physical activities increase metabolic rate substantially and it is the cumulative impact of a multitude of exothermic actions that culminate in an individual' s daily NEAT.  3, record 3, English, - non%2Dexercise%20activity%20thermogenesis

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Carb loading is a nutritional strategy most often used by endurance athletes to increase stored energy in the form of glycogen for better performance. Carbohydrates, which provide the glycogen, are consumed in high amounts a few days or directly ahead of a competition or training session. Usually, this practice is combined with reduced activity to better preserve the glycogen stores being created.  1, record 4, English, - carbohydrate%20loading

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La surcharge en glycogène est une stratégie nutritionnelle utilisée depuis les années 1960 par les sportifs d'endurance afin de maximiser leurs réserves énergétiques avant une épreuve de longue durée.  1, record 4, French, - surcharge%20en%20glycog%C3%A8ne

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a temporary but rapid increase in the size of the community that is host to the industrial activity in question, causing various social and socioeconomic impacts that can be positive or negative.  2, record 5, English, - boomtown%20effect

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] croissance rapide [mais temporaire] de la taille des communautés hôtes de l'activité industrielle, et qui entraîne divers impacts sociaux et socioéconomiques positifs et négatifs.  1, record 5, French, - effet%20boomtown

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The founding partners view CSCs as a major vehicle to enhance the level and increase the efficiency of delivery of service to high-performance athletes and coaches. CSC activity is intended to complement the programming of NSOs in the pursuit of high-performance excellence with a focus on coordinating access and delivery of essential support services for athletes and coaches at their site of regular training in Canada.  5, record 6, English, - Canadian%20Sport%20Centre

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The Canadian Sport Centres (CSCs) - formerly the National Sport Centres - were established to service Sport Canada AAP carded athletes in the country ...  6, record 6, English, - Canadian%20Sport%20Centre

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les partenaires fondateurs estiment que les CCS aident grandement à améliorer la qualité et l'efficience des services fournis aux athlètes et aux entraîneurs de haut niveau. Le but des CCS est de compléter les programmes d'excellence sportive des ONS, les activités étant concentrées sur la coordination de l'accès et de la prestation des services de soutien essentiels aux athlètes et aux entraîneurs à leurs sites d'entraînement réguliers au Canada.  6, record 6, French, - Centre%20canadien%20multisport

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Il existe six centres nationaux du sport (appelés désormais centres canadiens du sport) au Canada atlantique, à Montréal, à Toronto, à Winnipeg, Calgary et Vancouver.  7, record 6, French, - Centre%20canadien%20multisport

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Le titre «Centre canadien du sport» a été utilisé dans le «Rapport du groupe de travail du ministre d'État (sport) sur le sport pour les personnes handicapées» publié en 2004. La «Politique sur le sport pour les personnes ayant un handicap a été publié en 2006 et utilise le titre «Centre canadien multisport». C'est donc le titre à privilégier.  8, record 6, French, - Centre%20canadien%20multisport

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Hepatitis C Prevention, Support and Research Program intends to increase awareness, promote positive prevention behaviours, expand research activity and augment the government's capacity to respond to this health threat.  2, record 7, English, - Hepatitis%20C%20Prevention%2C%20Support%20and%20Research%20Program

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A Health Canada Program.  3, record 7, English, - Hepatitis%20C%20Prevention%2C%20Support%20and%20Research%20Program

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Programme de prévention, de soutien et de recherche concernant l'hépatite C vise à accroître la sensibilisation, à promouvoir des comportements positifs de prévention, à élargir les activités de recherche et à rehausser la capacité du gouvernement à répondre à cette menace pour la santé.  2, record 7, French, - Programme%20de%20pr%C3%A9vention%2C%20de%20soutien%20et%20de%20recherche%20concernant%20l%27h%C3%A9patite%C2%A0C

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Un programme de Santé Canada.  3, record 7, French, - Programme%20de%20pr%C3%A9vention%2C%20de%20soutien%20et%20de%20recherche%20concernant%20l%27h%C3%A9patite%C2%A0C

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The mission of Recreation PEI inc. is] to promote, coordinate, and encourage all facets of recreation, physical activity, facilities and parks in Prince Edward Island; to enhance the opportunities for all Islanders to live healthy, active lifestyles; to increase public and political awareness of detrimental effects of physical inactivity in the Prince Edward Island.  1, record 8, English, - Recreation%20PEI%20inc%2E

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

No one may erect or alter a structure, undertake to operate an industry, carry on an activity or use an industrial process or increase the production of any goods or services if it seems likely that this will result in an emission, deposit, issuance or discharge of contaminants into the environment or a change in the quality of the environment, unless he first obtains from the minister a "certificate of authorization. "  3, record 9, English, - certificate%20of%20authorization

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Certificat que délivre le gouvernement et qui autorise la réalisation d'un projet.  3, record 9, French, - certificat%20d%27autorisation

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'objectif du «CA» est de s'assurer de la protection de l'environnement en vérifiant si le projet proposé respecte la «Loi sur la qualité de l'environnement» (LQE) et les règlements applicables.  2, record 9, French, - certificat%20d%27autorisation

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Active Healthy Kids Canada was established as a charitable organization in 1994 to advocate the importance of quality, accessible, and enjoyable physical activity participation experiences for children and youth. As a national leader in this area, Active Healthy Kids Canada provides expertise and direction to decision makers at all levels, from policy-makers to parents, in order to increase the attention given to, investment in, and effective implementation of physical activity opportunities for all Canadian children and youth.  3, record 10, English, - Active%20Healthy%20Kids%20Canada

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The ParticipACTION Report Card (formerly the Active Healthy Kids Canada Report Card) provides a comprehensive assessment of the current state of physical activity for children and youth in Canada. ... In 2014, Active Healthy Kids Canada began winding down its operations and the leadership of the Report Card was assumed by ParticipACTION, a long-term strategic partner.  3, record 10, English, - Active%20Healthy%20Kids%20Canada

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 OBS

The Foundation for Active Healthy Kids: title in use from August 1, 1994 to December 15, 2003.  4, record 10, English, - Active%20Healthy%20Kids%20Canada

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Active Healthy Kids Canada: title in use since December 15, 2003.  4, record 10, English, - Active%20Healthy%20Kids%20Canada

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Jeunes en forme Canada est un organisme de bienfaisance qui a été fondé en 1994 afin de défendre l'importance des activités physiques de qualité, accessibles et amusantes pour les enfants et les jeunes. À titre de chef de file national en la matière, Jeunes en forme Canada fournit de l'expertise et des conseils aux preneurs de décisions de tous les ordres, des responsables des politiques aux parents, afin qu'une plus grande attention soit portée à la mise en place efficace d'activités physiques pour tous les enfants et les jeunes du Canada.  2, record 10, French, - Jeunes%20en%20forme%20Canada

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le Bulletin de ParticipACTION (anciennement le Bulletin de Jeunes en forme Canada) représente l'évaluation la plus complète et actuelle au sujet de l'activité physique des enfants et des jeunes au Canada. [...] En 2014, Jeunes en forme Canada a commencé à réduire ses opérations et la direction du Bulletin a été assumée par ParticipACTION, un partenaire stratégique de longue date.  2, record 10, French, - Jeunes%20en%20forme%20Canada

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Jeunes en forme Canada : nom en usage à partir du 15 juin 2005.  3, record 10, French, - Jeunes%20en%20forme%20Canada

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sensation of having greater spending capacity due to a rise in the stock exchange, property market, and economic activity in general, which leads to an increase in expenses and indebtedness and reduced savings even though no real benefit has yet been felt. This tends to heat up the economy and confirm expectations, unlike the poverty effect.  2, record 11, English, - wealth%20effect

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

wealth effect: term and definition reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 11, English, - wealth%20effect

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

wealth effect: term extracted from the “Glossaire économique” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, record 11, English, - wealth%20effect

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sensation d'avoir une plus grande capacité de dépense avec l'augmentation de la Bourse et des bien-fonds, qui mène, sans avoir encore réaliser les bénéfices, à augmenter les dépenses par l'intermédiaire de l'endettement ou de la réduction de l'épargne. Cet effet tend à accélérer l'économie et à autoconfirmer les expectatives. C'est l'opposé de l'effet pauvreté.  4, record 11, French, - effet%20de%20richesse

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

effet de richesse : terme et définition extraits du CAPITAL Business Dictionary et reproduits avec l'autorisation de LID Editorial Empresarial.  5, record 11, French, - effet%20de%20richesse

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

effet de richesse; effet de patrimoine; effet patrimonial : termes extraits du «Glossaire économique» et reproduits avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  5, record 11, French, - effet%20de%20richesse

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sensación de tener mayor capacidad de gasto al subir la bolsa y los bienes raíces, que conduce, sin haber realizado todavía los beneficios, a aumentar el gasto vía endeudamiento o reducción de ahorros. Tiende a acelerar la economía y a autoconfirmar las expectativas. Es lo opuesto al efecto pobreza.  1, record 11, Spanish, - efecto%20riqueza

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

efecto riqueza: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, record 11, Spanish, - efecto%20riqueza

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A small boom : a short-term increase in economic activity.  2, record 12, English, - boomlet

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

boomlet: term extracted from the “Glossaire économique” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, record 12, English, - boomlet

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pointe; flambée : termes extraits du «Glossaire économique» et reproduits avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 12, French, - mini%2Dreprise

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lenalidomide belongs to the class of cancer-fighting medications called "antineoplastics, "and specifically to the group of antineoplastics known as "immunomodulatory agents. "It has several actions that reduce the growth of cancer cells and increase the activity of the body's defense system against the cancer cells.  1, record 13, English, - lenalidomide

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La lénalidomide appartient au groupe de médicaments qui combattent le cancer et que l'on appelle des «antinéoplasiques», et plus précisément au groupe d'antinéoplasiques désignés «agents immunomodulateurs». Elle exerce plusieurs actions qui consistent à freiner la croissance des cellules cancéreuses et à augmenter l'activité du système de défense du corps contre les cellules cancéreuses.  1, record 13, French, - l%C3%A9nalidomide

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique used to record the daily activity rhythms of insects.  2, record 14, English, - activity%20recording

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An investigation into the flying activity pattern of bisexual groups was made with Nepytia and Anagasta; the males of both types had been shown to possess a sunrise activity peak C, while the females exhibited only an activity increase at [an earlier time]. Previously unmated males and females were put together in equal numbers and the activity recording was run in the usual manner.  1, record 14, English, - activity%20recording

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique d'enregistrement des rythmes d'activité des insectes.  3, record 14, French, - enregistrement%20actographique

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sensibilité des divers stades de développement de Sitophilus Zeamais Mots [...] aux radiations ionisantes. Étude des stades endogés par radiographie et enregistrement actographique. [...] L'emploi combiné de la radiographie des grains et de l'enregistrement de l'activité des stades endogés de Sitophilus zeamais avec un détecteur électro-acoustique [...] permet de préciser l'effet des radiations ionisantes sur les divers stades de développement de cet insecte.  1, record 14, French, - enregistrement%20actographique

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is apparent that the need for federal activity... or federal leadership... will increase in the coming years. This is because : the evidence to date suggests the rate of growth in cross-border trucking is increasing at a faster pace than growth in the economy or growth in domestic trucking.  4, record 15, English, - transborder%20trucking

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le camionnage transfrontalier a augmenté à un taux annuel moyen de 13,3 p. 100 entre 1990 et 2000, ce qui est trois fois plus élevé que le taux de croissance du camionnage sur le marché intérieur.  4, record 15, French, - camionnage%20transfrontalier

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'adjectif «transfrontalier» est à privilégier. Le mot «transfrontière» ne figure pas dans les dictionnaires, sauf rare exception, mais il est attesté dans les documents de l'Organisation mondiale du commerce et les accords de libre-échange du Canada.  5, record 15, French, - camionnage%20transfrontalier

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Beginning in infancy, the acquisition of intelligence, conscious thought, and problem-solving abilities. An orderly sequence in the increase of knowledge derived from sensori-motor activity has been empirically demonstrated by Piaget.  2, record 16, English, - cognitive%20development

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the Swiss Piaget mapped stages of cognitive development.  3, record 16, English, - cognitive%20development

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le constructivisme de Piaget est axé sur le développement cognitif, auquel il subordonne les autres aspects du développement [...]  2, record 16, French, - d%C3%A9veloppement%20cognitif

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Government measures normally involving increased public spending and lower taxation, aimed at giving a positive jolt to economic activity.  2, record 17, English, - fiscal%20stimulus

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[A fiscal stimulus] tends to increase aggregate demand and therefore the level of economic activity in the short run.  3, record 17, English, - fiscal%20stimulus

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La municipalité ajoutera un stimulant financier de plus de 3,4 millions de dollars aux subventions fédérale et provinciale.  5, record 17, French, - stimulant%20financier

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

stimulation financière; stimulation budgétaire : Ces termes sont fréquemment employés par métonymie pour rendre «fiscal stimulus».  6, record 17, French, - stimulant%20financier

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The relative activity of a fire in extending its horizontal dimensions... expressed either as [a] rate or increase of the fire perimeter, as a rate of increase in area, or as a rate of advance of its head, depending on the intended use of the information...  8, record 18, English, - rate%20of%20fire%20spread

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Recommended SI units are metres per minute (m/min) and kilometres per hour (km/h) (1.0 m/min is equivalent to 0.06 km/h).  9, record 18, English, - rate%20of%20fire%20spread

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

"Rate of fire spread" has a broader meaning than "flame propagation rate" and "flame velocity (or speed)". They are often used interchangeably, however, because the latter terms serve as measuring indices for the spread of the fire.  10, record 18, English, - rate%20of%20fire%20spread

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vitesse relative à laquelle un incendie accroît ses dimensions horizontales.  1, record 18, French, - vitesse%20de%20propagation%20du%20feu

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Elle peut s'exprimer en taux d'accroissement du périmètre total de l'incendie, en taux d'avance du front de l'incendie, ou en taux d'accroissement en superficie, selon l'usage auquel ces données sont destinées.  1, record 18, French, - vitesse%20de%20propagation%20du%20feu

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[Elle est] exprimée en distance par unité de temps (m/min ou km/h).  3, record 18, French, - vitesse%20de%20propagation%20du%20feu

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Increase in activity of the adrenal glands just before puberty.  2, record 19, English, - adrenarche

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Augmentation marquée et progressive de la production des androgènes surrénaliens, contrastant avec la constance du taux de sécrétion du cortisol.  2, record 19, French, - adr%C3%A9narche

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Desencadenamiento de la secreción, a través de la corteza suprarrenal, de hormonas androgénicas; suele presentarse hacia la pubertad y sobreviene por la influencia de hormonas hipofisarias.  2, record 19, Spanish, - adrenarqu%C3%ADa

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Integrated Soldier System Project will provide the soldier with an integrated suite of equipment that includes weapon accessories, electronic devices, sensors, individual equipment and operational clothing. This soldier system will significantly increase soldier performance, as soldiers and low-level command centres will seamlessly share data and voice communications through a network. This capability will facilitate effective and timely interaction. As a result, soldiers will have more comprehensive situational awareness, real-time tactical information and greater synchronization of activity.  1, record 20, English, - Integrated%20Soldier%20System%20Project

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Projet d’équipement intégré du soldat fournira au soldat un ensemble d’équipement intégré incluant accessoires, appareils électroniques, senseurs, équipement individuel et vêtements opérationnels. Ce système du soldat augmentera significativement la performance du combattant, car les soldats et les centres de commandement de bas niveau échangeront données numériques et voix sur un même réseau. Cette capacité favorisera une interaction plus rapide et efficace. Ainsi, les soldats auront une meilleure connaissance de la situation, de l’information tactique en temps réel et une plus grande synchronisation de leurs activités.  1, record 20, French, - Projet%20d%27%C3%A9quipement%20int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9%20du%20soldat

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On forcing a cell suspension at high pressure through a narrow orifice, the rapid pressure drop provides a very powerful means of disrupting the cells. In practice it is simple to design equipment to subject the cell suspension to shear forces before releasing the pressure. By changing the pressure applied, cells may be disrupted completely or only sufficiently to release periplasmic enzymes.... [Experimentors have] used a liquid shear system for the disruption of chloroplasts. The suspension was passed through a needle valve at pressures up to 20, 000 p. s. i. and a flow rate of 10 ml/min. Under these conditions, rupture of E. coli was indicated by an increase in glutamic acid decarboxylase activity.  2, record 21, English, - liquid%20shear

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In practical terms liquid shear is associated with the generation of heat. As a result subsequent increases in the temperature of the suspension of up to 40 °C may be encountered. Cell suspensions must, therefore, be introduced to the apparatus at 0-4°C to minimise loss of enzyme activity. If recycling is used then cooling before re-entry is essential. Equally, with this type of equipment the best results are obtained by using a homogeneous cell suspension. Irregular particle sizes owing to filamentous or pelleted growth modes reduce the efficiency of cell breakage.  3, record 21, English, - liquid%20shear

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil permettant de provoquer la lyse des cellules ou des organites, cellulaires. Les cellules sont placées dans un liquide sous pression d'azote pendant un temps suffisant pour équilibrer les pressions extra-et intracellulaires, puis le liquide est décompressé en passant par une valve étroite, ce qui provoque la rupture des cellules.  1, record 21, French, - bombe%20%C3%A0%20azote

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A budget that addresses itself to only part of an enterprise.  2, record 22, English, - partial%20budget

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Distinguished from whole farm budget.  2, record 22, English, - partial%20budget

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Compares the marginal cost(including opportunity cost) of an activity within an enterprise with the marginal increase in benefit that the new activity will bring.  2, record 22, English, - partial%20budget

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Presupuesto que se enfoca sólo hacia parte de una empresa.  1, record 22, Spanish, - presupuesto%20parcial

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cabe compararlo con el costo marginal (incluido el costo de oportunidad) de una actividad dentro de una empresa con el incremento marginal en beneficio que producirá la nueva actividad.  1, record 22, Spanish, - presupuesto%20parcial

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Biosparging is an in-situ remediation technology that uses indigenous microorganisms to biodegrade organic constituents in the saturated zone. In biosparging, air(or oxygen) and nutrients(if needed) are injected into the saturated zone to increase the biological activity of the indigenous microorganisms. Biosparging can be used to reduce concentrations of petroleum constituents that are dissolved in groundwater, adsorbed to soil below the water table, and within the capillary fringe.  1, record 23, English, - biosparging

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le biobarbotage s'applique à la contamination de l'eau souterraine ou des sols situés sous la nappe phréatique.  1, record 23, French, - biobarbotage

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A state’s intervention in its economy.  2, record 24, English, - economic%20interventionism

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Economic interventionism, basically defined, is activity undertaken by a central government to affect the country's economy. Generally, this will be in an attempt to increase economic growth, but it may also be to promote a philosophical belief(such as a belief in equality).  2, record 24, English, - economic%20interventionism

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'histoire des organisations professionnelles se confond avec l'interventionnisme économique. Plus l'État est intervenu dans le jeu économique, dépassant sans cesse le champ de ses prérogatives régaliennes, plus les entreprises ont été conduites à se regrouper et à opposer un front commun.  2, record 24, French, - interventionnisme%20%C3%A9conomique

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Actitud del Estado de intervenir en el libre funcionamiento del mercado planificando y corrigiendo ciertas tendencias para dirigir la economía del país según una determinada política.  3, record 24, Spanish, - intervencionismo

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El término es lo suficientemente amplio para incluir tanto la regulación y control de los mercados como la participación directa en la actividad económica. Desde un punto de vista teórico puede afirmarse que en toda sociedad moderna existe algún tipo de intervención estatal en la economía: todos los gobiernos proveen algunos bienes públicos y regulan, mediante leyes y decretos, ciertos aspectos de la actividad económica. Por ello se habla de intervencionismo sólo cuando la acción del Estado supera ciertos límites. Cuando casi toda la actividad económica de una nación es dirigida y llevada a cabo por el Estado, en cambio, no se habla ya de intervención: en este caso se está ante una economía planificada, de tipo socialista [...]  2, record 24, Spanish, - intervencionismo

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Temperature at which an enzyme exhibits maximal activity under specified conditions.  1, record 25, English, - optimum%20temperature

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although enzyme-catalyzed reactions often appear to have an optimum temperature, the peak in such a plot of catalytic activity vs. temperature results because enzymes, being proteins, are denatured by heat and become inactive as the temperature is raised beyond a certain point. The apparent temperature "optimum" is thus the resultant of two processes :(1) the usual increase in reaction rate with temperature and(2) the increasing rate of thermal denaturation of the enzyme above a critical temperature.  3, record 25, English, - optimum%20temperature

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Température à laquelle la vitesse de réaction enzymatique atteint une valeur maximale.  2, record 25, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20optimale

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La température optimale est un compromis entre le fait que l'élévation de température augmente la vitesse de réaction et qu'en même temps, elle dénature l'enzyme. Il est difficile de donner une valeur précise à la température optimale d'une réaction enzymatique, la vitesse de dénaturation de l'enzyme étant fonction du pH et de la durée de la réaction. (...) Plus le temps est court, plus la température optimale peut être élevée.  3, record 25, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20optimale

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An alpha-2 adrenergic agonist that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Clonidine acts centrally by reducing sympathetic tone, resulting in a fall in diastolic and systolic blood pressure and a reduction in heart rate. It also acts peripherally, and this peripheral activity may be responsible for the transient increase in blood pressure seen during rapid intravenous administration.  2, record 26, English, - clonidine

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Active ingredient sold under the name Catapres.  3, record 26, English, - clonidine

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: C₉H₉Cl₂N₃  3, record 26, English, - clonidine

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La clonidine, qui était classée parmi les médicaments stimulant les récepteurs adrénergiques alpha₂, stimule, en fait, les récepteurs aux imidazolines et, par ce mécanisme, entraîne une diminution de la pression artérielle. Elle a de plus une action sédative et anxiolytique et renforce l'effet analgésique de la morphine et l'effet des anesthésiques généraux.  2, record 26, French, - clonidine

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Principe actif commercialisé sous le nom de Catapres.  3, record 26, French, - clonidine

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : C₉H₉Cl₂N₃  3, record 26, French, - clonidine

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: C₉H₉Cl₂N₃  2, record 26, Spanish, - clonidina

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Modification of enzymes, which is often, but not always, accomplished by the addition of a phosphate group to a specific serine, threonine, or tyrosine residue in the enzyme. The phosphate comes from ATP and its transfer is catalyzed by enzymes known as protein kinases... Phosphorylation alters the shape of an enzyme in such a way as to increase or inhibit its activity. The subsequent removal of the phosphate group, which reverses the effect of the phosphorylation, is achieved by a second enzyme, called a phosphoprotein phosphatase.  1, record 27, English, - covalent%20modification

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nucleophilic catalysis is a specific example of covalent catalysis: the substrate is transiently modified by formation of a covalent bond with the catalyst to give a reactive intermediate. There are also many examples of electrophilic catalysis by covalent modification.  2, record 27, English, - covalent%20modification

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Modulation réversible de l'activité enzymatique par la fixation covalente et transitoire de certains composés chimiques. L'exemple historique est celui des enzymes responsables du métabolisme contrôlé du glycogène. En fait, il s'agit ici du type de contrôle que peuvent exercer certaines hormones, dont la noradrénaline, sur des activités enzymatiques.  2, record 27, French, - modification%20covalente

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'activité de nombreux enzymes est contrôlée, non pas par la formation de complexes entre enzymes et molécules régulatrices, mais par des modifications covalentes de l'enzyme. La plus connue de ces modifications est la phosphorylation/déphosphorylation des aminoacides hydroxylés; cette modification, catalysée dans un sens par une kinase, dans l'autre par une phosphatase, joue un rôle très important dans de nombreux mécanismes, comme par exemple la transmission de l'influx nerveux. [...] Un autre exemple de modification est [...] la transformation d'un proenzyme inactif en enzyme actif par coupure(s) protéolytique(s).  3, record 27, French, - modification%20covalente

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Equation relating chemical reaction rate (K) to the absolute temperature (T) by the equation (d 1n K/dT) = [delta] E/RT².  1, record 28, English, - Arrhenius%20equation

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Enzyme catalyzed reactions like other chemical reactions increased in rate with rises in temperature, this effect being described by an Arrhenius relationship... Since both enzyme activity and stability vary with temperature, close control of the temperature in the immobilized enzyme reactor is necessary to insure operation under optimal conditions. Generally, the temperature dependence of reaction rate and enzyme activity loss rate can be described by Arrhenius equations. Reaction rates normally increase with temperature as long as enzyme activity loss is not significant over the course of the activity determination.  2, record 28, English, - Arrhenius%20equation

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour qu'une réaction se produise, il faut, d'une part, que les molécules impliquées se rencontrent (et la température intervient au niveau de l'intensité de l'agitation moléculaire) et, d'autre part, qu'elles possèdent à l'instant de la réaction par rapport à leur état antérieur (dit de repos ou stable) un excès d'énergie, appelé énergie d'activation de la réaction. Empiriquement, cette énergie (E_ac s'exprime en enzymologie par l'équation d'Arrhenius : [...] où K est la constante de vitesse de la réaction globale A --> P, T la température absolue et R la constante universelle des gaz parfaits. La plupart des enzymes obéissent à cette loi, dont la représentation, log K = f(1/T), est une droite de pente -- E_ac/2,303 R.  2, record 28, French, - %C3%A9quation%20d%27Arrhenius

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans le cas des enzymes, en particulier du fait de la dénaturation thermique, l'application de la loi d'Arrhenius n'est qu'une vue approchée d'une réalité bien plus complexe. En fait, on observe une variation de l'énergie d'activation en fonction de la température.  3, record 28, French, - %C3%A9quation%20d%27Arrhenius

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

En raison de contraintes d'ordre technique, les formules figurant dans la source CBT-167 ne peuvent être reproduites.  4, record 28, French, - %C3%A9quation%20d%27Arrhenius

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Activity that increases the time spent on a product or service but does not increase its worth to the customer.  2, record 29, English, - non%2Dvalue%2Dadded%20activity

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans l'analyse des activités de l'entité, activité qui n'ajoute pas de valeur au produit ou au service et qui, de ce fait, peut être supprimée ou réduite afin de diminuer les coûts, sans que la valeur perçue par le client baisse.  1, record 29, French, - activit%C3%A9%20sans%20valeur%20ajout%C3%A9e

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Temperatures generally increase with increasing depth in the earth as heat from deep inside the earth escapes. The geothermal gradient is a measure of how rapidly the temperature increases as a function of depth. Because the Denver Basin area is currently relatively quiet in terms of volcanic and earthquake activity, one might expect the average geothermal gradient to be about 30 degrees C/km. This means that, on average the temperature increases 30 degrees C for every kilometer drilled into the Denver Basin.  1, record 30, English, - average%20geothermal%20gradient

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le gradient vertical moyen de température dans l'air est de l'ordre de - 0,65 °C pour 100 mètres. Dans le sol, le gradient géothermique moyen est de + 3 °C pour 100 mètres.  1, record 30, French, - gradient%20g%C3%A9othermique%20moyen

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gradient : Taux de variation d'une grandeur physique ou d'une fonction dans une direction donnée.  1, record 30, French, - gradient%20g%C3%A9othermique%20moyen

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Température. À un peu plus de 1 m de la surface, les variations de température journalières ne se font plus sentir et, vers 20 ou 30 m, suivant les sols, les variations annuelles ne jouent plus. Au fur et à mesure que l'on s'enfonce, la température s'élève généralement d'environ 3 °C par 100 m : c'est le gradient géothermique moyen (1 à 10 °C par 100 m). Le degré géothermique indique la profondeur à laquelle il faut descendre pour que la température s'élève de 1 °C (en moyenne 33 m). Le sol peut être gelé sur 300 m (par exemple au Spitzberg, et en Sibérie).  2, record 30, French, - gradient%20g%C3%A9othermique%20moyen

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Participation in sport and physical activity has always been an important part of life in Ontario. With the complexities of modern living increasing it has become more and more challenging for adults and children to incorporate physical activity into their daily lives. ACTIVE2010 is a comprehensive stretegy to increase participation in sport and physical activity throughout Ontario.  1, record 31, English, - ACTIVE2010

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La participation dans les sports et les activités physiques a toujours été une partie importante de la vie en Ontario. Avec les complexités de la vie moderne, il est devenu de plus en plus difficile pour les adultes et les enfants à incorporer l'activité physique dans leur vie quotidienne. La VIE ACTIVE2010 est une nouvelle stratégie compréhensive qui a pour objet d'augmenter le taux de participation aux activités physiques et sportives en Ontario de sorte qu'en 2010, au moins 55% des Ontariennes et des Onatriens fassent de l'activité physique.  1, record 31, French, - VIE%20ACTIVE2010

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When 4 of the 6 positive individuals in the preceding experiment had mixed comparable amounts of chemotherapeutic drugs in a closed-face, vertical laminar flow hood, no increase in mutagenic activity was detected in their urine concentrates over a 8-day period.  1, record 32, English, - vertical%20laminar%20flow%20hood

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les hottes a flux laminaire horizontal et les hottes à flux laminaire vertical sont des enceintes de sécurité qui assurent la protection du matériel biologique. L'air y est maintenu en surpression pour empêcher l'entrée des contaminants extérieurs.  1, record 32, French, - hotte%20%C3%A0%20flux%20laminaire%20vertical

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cabina de flujo laminar vertical. [...] La campana de flujo laminar es una cámara donde se establece un flujo de aire vertical, a modo de cortina, que evita que las micropartículas y aerosoles que se puedan crear al manipular los citostáticos salgan al exterior y no contaminen al manipulador y al ambiente, creando una barrera entre la zona donde se está manejando el fármaco y donde se sitúa el trabajador. Mediante un sistema de aspiración se recoge el aire contaminado y después de pasarlo por unos filtros, devuelve una parte al medio y otra la expulsa al exterior.  1, record 32, Spanish, - campana%20de%20flujo%20laminar%20vertical

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The second situation that would prompt a bank rate increase is when there is a potential loss of confidence in the Canadian dollar.  7, record 33, English, - bank%20rate%20increase

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 CONT

When inflation threatens, a discount rate increase tends to dampen economic activity because then banks charge higher interest rates to borrowers.  8, record 33, English, - bank%20rate%20increase

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Euro-yen interest rate futures for March yielded 0.685 percent ..., compared with 0.69 percent ..., showing reduced bets on a central bank rate increase.  9, record 33, English, - bank%20rate%20increase

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 4 CONT

Several major French commercial banks raised their base lending rates to 10 percent from 9.45 percent in anticipation of a central bank rate rise to defend the currency ...  10, record 33, English, - bank%20rate%20increase

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une hausse du taux d'escompte «resserre» l'offre de monnaie et de crédit, ce qui se traduit d'office par un resserrement des éléments économiques contribuant à l'inflation et de ceux contribuant à la performance économique.  5, record 33, French, - rel%C3%A8vement%20du%20taux%20d%27escompte

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] le relèvement du taux d'escompte [...] visait à raffermir la confiance des marchés envers la monnaie et à annuler une montée coûteuse des taux d'intérêt à moyen et à long terme.  6, record 33, French, - rel%C3%A8vement%20du%20taux%20d%27escompte

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Canada Revenue Agency.  1, record 34, English, - Compliance%20Measurement%20Framework

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The CMF [Compliance Measurement Framework] will significantly enhance our knowledge of compliance behaviour. We will use the results of our compliance monitoring activity to increase awareness of the factors that influence compliance and the extent to which our current service and program strategies are achieving their compliance objectives.  1, record 34, English, - Compliance%20Measurement%20Framework

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Agence du revenu du Canada.  1, record 34, French, - Cadre%20de%20mesure%20de%20l%27observation

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le CMO [cadre de mesure de l'observation] accroîtra considérablement notre connaissance des comportements en matière d'observation. Nous utiliserons les résultats de notre activité de surveillance de l'observation pour accroître la connaissance des facteurs qui ont une incidence sur l'observation ainsi que la mesure selon laquelle nos stratégies de programmes et de services actuelles réalisent leurs objectifs en matière d'observation.  1, record 34, French, - Cadre%20de%20mesure%20de%20l%27observation

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The impact of an effective goal-setting program is to direct the player's attention and behavior, provide motivation to develop strategies for goal achievement, increase interest and prolong activity.  2, record 35, English, - goal%2Dsetting%20program

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Évaluer les progrès dans la réalisation des buts. Ceci nécessite que les stratégies d'évaluation soient initialement prévues avec le programme de fixation de buts.  1, record 35, French, - programme%20de%20fixation%20de%20buts

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A family of single transmembrane proteins called receptor activity modifying proteins(RAMP) has been found to increase the sensitivity of calcitonin-like peptide GPCR [G-protein coupled receptor] family to the various endogenous peptide ligands.  4, record 36, English, - receptor%20activity%2Dmodifying%20protein

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le complexe récepteur-protéine G s'associe à un grand nombre de protéines transmembranaires ou solubles appelées protéines interagissant avec les RCPG [protéines couplés à une protéine G] (GIP ou GPCR-interacting proteins). Quelques-unes de ces GIP sont elles-mêmes des RCPG et d'autres des canaux ioniques ou des protéines contrôlant le trafic des RCPG. Un exemple frappant est celui des protéines modifiant l'activité du récepteur (RAMP) décrites dans le cas des RCPG de classe B.  3, record 36, French, - prot%C3%A9ine%20modifiant%20l%27activit%C3%A9%20des%20r%C3%A9cepteurs

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bien que l'abréviation «RAMP» soit utilisée en français, il est issu du terme anglais «receptor activity-modifying protein» et est donc à déconseiller.  4, record 36, French, - prot%C3%A9ine%20modifiant%20l%27activit%C3%A9%20des%20r%C3%A9cepteurs

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Avalanche activity will increase with the forecast winds at higher elevations. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee. ]  1, record 37, English, - avalanche%20activity

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

avalanche activity: term officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.  2, record 37, English, - avalanche%20activity

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les vents prévus à haute altitude intensifieront l'activité avalancheuse. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.]  1, record 37, French, - activit%C3%A9%20avalancheuse

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

activité avalancheuse : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.  2, record 37, French, - activit%C3%A9%20avalancheuse

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Increase in oxidative metabolism of phagocytes following uptake of opsonized particles.  1, record 38, English, - respiratory%20burst

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Respiratory burst. Shortly after phagocytosing material neutrophils undergo a burst of activity. During this time the cells increase their oxygen consumption. This is associated with increased activity of the hexose monophosphate shunt and production of H202 and O2.  3, record 38, English, - respiratory%20burst

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Augmentation de métabolisme oxydatif dans les cellules phagocytaires suivant l'ingestion de particules opsonisées.  2, record 38, French, - stimulation%20du%20m%C3%A9tabolisme%20oxydatif

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le terme d'activation métabolique respiratoire («respiratory burst») englobe une série de réactions oxydatives en chaîne déclenchée par une stimulation appropriée de la membrane des phagocytes et caractérisée par une augmentation quasi instantanée et importante de la consommation d'oxygène, un accroissement considérable du catabolisme du glucose par la voie des hexoses monophosphates et la génération de radicaux libres dérivés de l'oxygène [...]  1, record 38, French, - stimulation%20du%20m%C3%A9tabolisme%20oxydatif

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Canadian activity in remote sensing is becoming more and more international. This can be explained by the internationalization of environmental problems, funding sources and information flow. It is expressed through the increase of exchanges and cooperative programs in many directions : North-North, North-South and triangular. How can remote sensing activities work in this context? How is it possible to ensure quality and sustainability of the learning process in an extremely mobile context of international relations and governmental priorities? How can we set up cooperative projects based on mutual respect rather than on a dependence relationhsip? How is it possible to set up a training program in an international context?. The workshop will try to provide some answers to these questions by building on several international experiences and on learning from past errors. International Symposium "Geomatics in the Era of RADARSAT", Ottawa, 1997.  1, record 39, English, - International%20Cooperation%20and%20Training%20in%20Remote%20Sensing

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

De plus en plus, les activités de télédétection réalisées par les Canadiens prennent une dimension internationale. Cela s'explique par l'internationalisation des problèmes environnementaux, des sources de financement et des moyens de communication. Et cela se manifeste par l'augmentation des échanges et des programmes de coopération Nord-Nord, Nord-Sud et triangulaires. Comment fonctionnent les intervenants de télédétection dans ce contexte? Comment assurer la qualité et la durabilité des apprentissages dans un environnement très fluide de relations internationales et de priorités gouvernementales? Comment mettre en place des projets de coopération qui développent le respect réciproque plutôt que des relations de dépendance? Comment organiser une formation dans un contexte international? L'atelier cherchera à répondre à ces questions en s'appuyant sur diverses expériences internationales et en tirant les leçons de certains échecs. Symposium international «La géomatique à l'ère de RADARSAT» qui eut lieu à Ottawa en 1997.  1, record 39, French, - La%20coop%C3%A9ration%20internationale%20et%20la%20formation%20en%20t%C3%A9l%C3%A9d%C3%A9tection

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The adverse economic impact of the shift in policies was initially disguised by an increase in economic activity arising from weather conditions and high copper prices.  3, record 40, English, - shift%20in%20policy

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans un premier temps, le contrecoup économique de ce changement de politique a été masqué par le renforcement de l'activité économique rendu possible par des conditions météorologiques favorables et le niveau élevé des prix du cuivre.  2, record 40, French, - changement%20de%20politique

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Aboriginal Affairs Secretariat. Cross-Cultural Awareness and Public Information is an important part of the Secretariat mandate. The objective is to increase the level of knowledge of Mi’kmaq and Maliseet cultures and aboriginal issues among public servants and the general public. This is regarded as an important means of improving understanding and fostering better relations with aboriginal people. The main areas of activity in 1999-2000 were the provision of cross-cultural awareness workshops, the development of information kits, and the creation of a Web site.  1, record 41, English, - Cross%2DCultural%20Awareness%20and%20Public%20Information

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Secrétariat des Affaires autochtones. La Sensibilisation transculturelle et l'information publique sont un volet important du mandat du Secrétariat, l'objectif étant de permettre aux fonctionnaires et au public de mieux connaître les cultures micmaques et malécites de même que les questions autochtones. Cet élément est vu comme un moyen important de favoriser la compréhension et de meilleures relations avec les autochtones. Durant l'année 1999-2000, des ateliers de sensibilisation transculturelle, l'élaboration de trousses d'information et la création d'un site Web comptaient parmi les activités réalisées dans ce secteur.  1, record 41, French, - Sensibilisation%20transculturelle%20et%20information%20publique

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The mechanics of MEOR at a molecular level are really quite simple, but must be thoroughly understood to assess both the efficiency and the efficacy of the process. The microbes in MEOR are simply hydrocarbon-utilizing, non-pathogenic microorganisms which are endemic to, and are naturally-occurring in petroleum reservoirs. What this means is, they naturally exist in reservoirs, are safe for plants, animals and humans, and ingest hydrocarbons as a food source which they metabolize. As a result of this "digestive" process, they then excrete bio-products such as alcohols, gases, acids, surfactants and polymers, which because of their origin are all natural and non-toxic.... Changes in the Crude [:] The gases excreted by the microorganisms go immediately into solution in the crude, making it a solution gas drive reservoir once again. The gases, solvents and weak acids cause a reduction in the viscosity and the pour point of the crude, and an increase in its API(or specific) gravity. These three changes cause the oil to be thinner and to flow more freely. Some of the microorganisms inhibit the activity of SRB's, or sulfate-reducing bacteria, which also occur naturally in reservoirs, but cause corrosion in metal parts and produce the deadly H2S(hydrogen sulfide) gas. Changes in the Reservoir Rock [:] The surfactants, acids and solvents clean out the paraffin wax and the heavy crude depositions in the pores of the rock improving the permeability and partially restoring the original porosity of the rock. The polymers help modify the permeability of the rock by reducing the size of the molecules of reservoir fluids, and help prevent and control water-coning problems. The acids, solvents, alcohols and surfactants remove metal traces from the poral throats of the rock, helping to restore the original porosity and permeability of the reservoir rock.  3, record 42, English, - microbial%20enhanced%20oil%20recovery

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'utilisation des techniques de recombinaison de l'ADN pourrait conduire également à la mise au point de micro-organismes améliorés destinés à être injectés directement dans les puits de pétrole. Pour qu'un micro-organisme soit commercialement utilisable, il doit être à même de survivre dans les conditions sévères de température, de salinité et de pression. Une fois dans le puits, le micro-organisme produirait soit un gaz pour remettre le puits sous pression, soit des agents tensio-actifs ou des émulsifiants pour diminuer la viscosité du pétrole. L'utilisation des techniques de recombinaison de l'ADN pourrait contribuer à accroître de façon significative les réserves mondiales récupérables de pétrole.  2, record 42, French, - r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9ration%20microbienne%20assist%C3%A9e%20du%20p%C3%A9trole

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Oilfields, after a certain production period, are then called mature fields. Mature fields are those where the recovered oil fraction is close to the final recovery factor. Its mature phase is generally accompanied by an increasing production of water or gas, plus the aging of surface and subsurface equipment. To revitalize mature fields, a series of technologies is developed to increase the final recovery factor through treatments on a field (the so-called tertiary petroleum recovery) or well (stimulation, recompletion, treatments and logging) scale, in addition to optimizing the techniques relating to oil lift, its surface flow and treatment.  2, record 43, English, - mature%20field%20revitalization

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Many mature gas fields also have a fairly significant production decline, especially when development drilling has come to an end. These mature fields can be revitalized in many ways. In some instances, efforts are focused on the reservoir with further drilling to drain potentially unswept hydrocarbons with infill wells or horizontal laterals. The horizontal drilling might be from new wellbores or wells that are currently temporarily abandoned or near their economic limit. With the increase in horizontal-well activity, there is an abundance of new technology with advances in gravel-pack design, underbalanced drilling with coiled tubing, and coiled-tubing fracturing. Besides these production improvements, operators are revamping both downhole and surface facilities to help breathe new life into older fields. Advances are taking place in the areas of artificial lift, intelligent-well completions, expandable tubulars, and others.  3, record 43, English, - mature%20field%20revitalization

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les gisements du Néocomien s'épuisent en moyenne de 6 % par an, il nous fallait arrêter ce déclin par une revitalisation des champs pétrolifères que nous exploitons actuellement.  2, record 43, French, - revitalisation%20des%20champs%20p%C3%A9trolif%C3%A8res%20parvenus%20%C3%A0%20maturit%C3%A9

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The removal of enzymes from contaminating materials in order to increase their specific activity. Techniques fall into two groups : those used to separate enzymes from solid substrate culture; those used to release enzymes from the interior of microbial cells. Where enzymes produced in solid fermentation are of the extracellular type, they may be removed by countercurrent washing. If enzymes are intracellular, the cells must be broken using chemical or biochemical methods.  1, record 44, English, - enzyme%20extraction

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Enzyme extraction/cell disruption [methods include:] Physical methods: (a) Solid shear, (b) agitation with abrasives, (c) liquid shear, (d) freeze-thawing. Chemical methods: (e) detergents, (f) enzyme treatment, (g) osmotic shock, (h) alkali treatment.  3, record 44, English, - enzyme%20extraction

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'extraction d'une enzyme contenue dans un tissu ou dans des cellules bactériennes commence par la destruction de l'organisation cellulaire par broyage, ultrasons, lyse des parois, par exemple. Les débris cellulaires sont séparés par centrifugation; le matériel soluble est recueilli et dialysé pour éliminer les petites molécules. Diverses méthodes sont ensuite utilisées.  2, record 44, French, - extraction

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Photochemical Reflectance Index: An optical indicator of photosynthetic radiation use efficiency across species, functional types, and nutrient levels ...  4, record 45, English, - photochemical%20reflectance%20index

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... a new suite of indices have been developed that exploits narrow band spectroradiometric data. The physiological reflectance index (PRI) introduced by Gamon et al. (1992) follows the form of equation 1 and is based on reflectances at 531 nm (band 1) and 570 nm (band 2) wavelengths. Gamon et al. (1997) renamed this the photochemical reflectance index and suggested that the index was a good predictor of photosynthetic radiation use efficiency at the leaf or canopy level, if the canopy is uniform and completely covers the soil background. The index has not shown sensitivity to nutrient stress, but it is affected by water stress with severe wilting ...  3, record 45, English, - photochemical%20reflectance%20index

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Heating treatments increase aboveground net primary production(detectable via the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, a measure of green biomass) and enhance gross photosynthesis(detectable via the Photochemical Reflectance Index, a measure of xanthophyll cycle pigment activity and relative photosynthetic rate).... Heating enhanced the Photochemical Reflectance Index(PRI) slightly relative to that of controls. This enhancement was most visible near noon, and relaxed by 3 : 00 pm..., suggesting that this effect was a temporally dynamic one reflecting altered physiological activity towards midday.  5, record 45, English, - photochemical%20reflectance%20index

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le but d'évaluer la possibilité de mesurer les indices de vigueur des forêts à partir de la réflectance spectrale foliaire, [...] Nous avons mesuré la réflectance des pousses des sapins baumiers de chacun des traitements en laboratoire au moyen d'un spectroradiomètre portatif dont la gamme spectrale s'étendait de 350 nm à 2 500 nm. [...] La plupart des gammes d'ondes ont révélé que les traitements avaient eu des effets marqués, et les gammes d'ondes les plus significatives se trouvaient dans la région d'absorption de la chlorophylle entre 500 nm et 740 nm. [...] Les traitements ont influé sur les indices de réflectance, qui sont définis comme le rapport et l'écart normalisé entre la gamme d'ondes la plus significative à 711 nm et la gamme d'ondes la moins significative à 913 nm (P < 0,0001).  3, record 45, French, - indice%20de%20r%C3%A9flectance

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] nous avons montré que les variations de l'indice de réflectance PRI (physiological reflectance index) étaient liées aux mécanismes de dissipation thermique de l'excès d'énergie absorbée par la végétation et pouvaient être appliquées à la détection du stress hydrique chez la vigne.  2, record 45, French, - indice%20de%20r%C3%A9flectance

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Des mesures prises au radiomètre sur les tertres de la Butte aux Pierres permettront [...] de coupler les longueurs d'ondes obtenues au sol avec celles du satellite Spot - dont nous utilisons les «images» pour repérer les tertres sablo-terreux en contexte marécageux, et ce grâce aux indices de réflectance distincts selon les qualités de terrain analysées par le biais de l'informatique.  4, record 45, French, - indice%20de%20r%C3%A9flectance

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... 4 extracts exhibited mutagenic activity showing a dose-related increase in mutant colony count just reaching the 2 fold increase above the BACKGROUND selected is one of the criteria for a positive mutagenic response.  1, record 46, English, - background

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un échantillon équivaut au nombre de colonies bactériennes de contrôles.  2, record 46, French, - %C3%A9chantillon%20de%20contr%C3%B4le

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As a CME [Coronal Mass Ejection] hits the magnetosphere, the compression of the magnetic field produces an increase in the field measured at ground level. This gives a characteristic rise in the field and is known as a Sudden Storm Commencement(SSC). Not all SSCs are followed by auroral activity, but it is a good early indicator. If the solar wind speed and IMF [Interplanetary Magnetic Field] direction are favourable, the energy in the magnetosphere will gradually build up into a large storm, with the magnetic field decreasing and changing rapidly.  2, record 47, English, - sudden%20storm%20commencement

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Plasma from a solar eruption impacted the Earth’s magnetic field causing a sudden storm commencement (SSC) and the possible beginning of a significant geomagnetic storm.  3, record 47, English, - sudden%20storm%20commencement

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Over the period 1990 to 1996, freight activity increased by 14. 7 per cent. An increase in road freight activity, amounting to 44. 2 per cent, was the largest contributor to the overall growth of total freight activity. Rail and marine activity also increased over the period, but by smaller amounts, 12. 9 per cent and 1. 2 per cent respectively.  1, record 48, English, - road%20freight

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 OBS

highway freight and highway cargo: in this case, "highway" and "road" can be used interchangeably.  4, record 48, English, - road%20freight

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Accord sur la frontière commune : [...] le passage du nombre d'inspections du fret routier en transit de quatre à deux, ce qui entraîne des économies substantielles pour le secteur canadien et américain du transport routier; [...]  1, record 48, French, - fret%20routier

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The amounts of acetaldehyde produced by the yoghurt bacteria are small, in the range of 5 to 10 ppm [parts per million]. Recent studies in our laboratory show a five-to ten-fold increase in acetaldehyde production as a result of extra added threonine... to the growth medium, an almost linear relationship between the level of acetaldehyde produced during milk fermentation and the threonine aldolase activity measured in different Streptococcus thermophilus strains. This clearly shows the importance of this enzyme in flavour formation in yoghurt.  1, record 50, English, - threonine%20aldolase%20activity

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un des composés aromatiques, caractéristique du yaourt est l'acétaldéhyde, qui ne provient pas du lactose, mais résulte de l'action d'une thréonine-aldolase, enzyme des lactobacilles dégradant l'acide aminé thréonine.  1, record 50, French, - action%20d%27une%20thr%C3%A9onine%2Daldolase

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ghrelin, a new obesity related peptide and endogenous ligand for growth hormone seretagogue receptor(GHS-Rs), regulates pituitary growth hormone(GH) secretion. GHS-Rs distributed on hypothalamic neurons and in the brainstem. Ghrelin participates in energy balance in rodents by decreasing fat utilization without significantly changing energy expenditure or locomotor activity. Peripheral daily administration of Ghrelin caused weight gain by reducing fat utilization in mice and rats. Intracerebroventricular administration of Ghrelin generated a dose-dependent increase in food intake and body weight  1, record 51, English, - ghrelin

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Neuropeptide stimulant la sécrétion de l'hormone de croissance.  1, record 51, French, - ghr%C3%A9line

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Neuropeptide qui joue un rôle dans le métabolisme des gras.  2, record 51, French, - ghr%C3%A9line

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Total gassing power of a dough is a function of both the level of damaged starch and the alpha amylase activity of the flour. An increase in either causes an increase in values of such quality prediction tests as gassing power, diastatic activity and maltose value.  1, record 52, English, - total%20gassing%20power%20of%20a%20dough

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Gassing power: The power to produce gas. In the bakery reference is made to the gassing power of flour...  2, record 52, English, - total%20gassing%20power%20of%20a%20dough

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les propriétés gazeuses totales d'une pâte sont fonction à la fois de la quantité d'amidon endommagé et de l'activité des amylases dans la farine. Tout accroissement de l'une ou de l'autre entraîne une augmentation des valeurs dans certains essais utilisés pour prédire la qualité, comme le pouvoir gazeux, l'activité diastasique et l'indice de maltose.  1, record 52, French, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20gazeuse%20totale%20d%27une%20p%C3%A2te