TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The temperature trend is the average rate of increase or decrease at the grid point over the time period of interest. It is determined by simple linear regression through the data available for each grid point. They are expressed in degrees Celsius per decade.  2, record 1, English, - temperature%20trend

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

With respect to federal debt charges, the initial stock of debt is subject to an average interest rate that is assumed to gradually increase from about 4 per cent in 2018–19 to 5 per cent by 2027–28(to account for the fact that maturing debt will have to be renewed at increasingly higher rates) and remain constant thereafter.  2, record 2, English, - maturing%20debt

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

maturing debt: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’économie” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, record 2, English, - maturing%20debt

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En ce qui concerne les frais de la dette fédérale, l'encours initial de la dette est assorti d'un taux d'intérêt moyen qui devrait passer graduellement d'environ 4 % en 2018-2019 à 5 % en 2027-2028 (compte tenu du fait que la dette arrivant à échéance devra être renouvelée à des taux toujours plus élevés), et demeurer constant par la suite.  1, record 2, French, - dette%20arrivant%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9ch%C3%A9ance

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dette venant à échéance : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’économie» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 2, French, - dette%20arrivant%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9ch%C3%A9ance

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A reward system to encourage someone to do something.  2, record 3, English, - incentive

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For example, if the government wants the public to save more, it can make interest on savings income-tax free;... if it wants industry to speed up investment plans, it can introduce an investment tax credit; if it wants industry to increase research and development, it can let industry write off the costs at a faster rate.... Direct grants can also be used as incentives. Likewise, companies can provide an incentive for employees through pay increases based on merit, rewards for sales, and profit sharing.  2, record 3, English, - incentive

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Moyen utilisé pour encourager une personne à agir dans un sens déterminé, par exemple les subventions publiques, les divers encouragements fiscaux et les primes de rendement versées au personnel en vue d'augmenter le dynamisme et la productivité de celui-ci.  3, record 3, French, - stimulant

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fórmula de retribución que de modo complementario se asigna a una persona, caracterizada fundamentalmente porque su importe depende directamente de que la actuación de aquélla resulte más o menos eficaz.  1, record 3, Spanish, - incentivo

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An increase in the foreign interest rate reduces the demand for domestic bond... As long as the domestic interest rate is constant, an increase in the foreign interest rate raises the public' s demand for foreign currency and leids either to depreciation or to loss of foreign exchange reserves...  3, record 4, English, - foreign%20interest%20rate

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Confrontée par exemple à une hausse soudaine des taux d'intérêts à l'étranger, une banque centrale pouvait être forcée de vendre des actifs intérieurs et d'élever son propre taux d'intérêt pour assurer la stabilité de ses réserves internationales.  2, record 4, French, - taux%20d%27int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20%C3%A0%20l%27%C3%A9tranger

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(...) it does not emphasize what can happen in severe depression when the liquidity-preference curve is practically horizontal because interest rates are already so low that people are quite indifferent whether they hold M or the near-M government Treasury Bills that the Fed wants to swap for M.  1, record 5, English, - liquidity%2Dpreference%20curve

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

for "liquidity-preference schedule" : The so-called "liquidity-preference schedule" of Fig. 18-1(a) summarizes how an increase in M resulting from monetary policy(open-market purchases, etc.) leads initially to a reduced interest rate-from A's 6 per cent to B's 4 per cent.  1, record 5, English, - liquidity%2Dpreference%20curve

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The second situation that would prompt a bank rate increase is when there is a potential loss of confidence in the Canadian dollar.  7, record 6, English, - bank%20rate%20increase

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

When inflation threatens, a discount rate increase tends to dampen economic activity because then banks charge higher interest rates to borrowers.  8, record 6, English, - bank%20rate%20increase

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Euro-yen interest rate futures for March yielded 0. 685 percent..., compared with 0. 69 percent..., showing reduced bets on a central bank rate increase.  9, record 6, English, - bank%20rate%20increase

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 4 CONT

Several major French commercial banks raised their base lending rates to 10 percent from 9.45 percent in anticipation of a central bank rate rise to defend the currency ...  10, record 6, English, - bank%20rate%20increase

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une hausse du taux d'escompte «resserre» l'offre de monnaie et de crédit, ce qui se traduit d'office par un resserrement des éléments économiques contribuant à l'inflation et de ceux contribuant à la performance économique.  5, record 6, French, - rel%C3%A8vement%20du%20taux%20d%27escompte

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] le relèvement du taux d'escompte [...] visait à raffermir la confiance des marchés envers la monnaie et à annuler une montée coûteuse des taux d'intérêt à moyen et à long terme.  6, record 6, French, - rel%C3%A8vement%20du%20taux%20d%27escompte

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Operation that consists in purchasing a cap and sale of another at a higher interest rate, normally designed to reduce the cost of the first cap when an increase interest rate is not expected to be higher than that of the second cap.  3, record 7, English, - corridor

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

corridor: term and definition reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  4, record 7, English, - corridor

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Instrument combinant deux garanties du taux plafond, l'acheteur prenant une position acheteur sur un taux plafond donné et une position vendeur sur un second taux plafond plus élevé que le premier, de sorte que la prime encaissée sur le taux plafond vendu réduise le coût total de l'opération.  2, record 7, French, - corridor

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'acheteur du corridor est protégé de la hausse des taux d'intérêt au-dessus du premier plafond, mais s'expose de nouveau si les taux dépassent le second taux plafond.  2, record 7, French, - corridor

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Operación consistente en la compra de un techo y la venta de otro a tipo de interés superior. Se suele emplear para reducir el coste del primer techo, cuando no se espera una subida de los tipos de interés superior a la del segundo techo.  1, record 7, Spanish, - pasillo

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pasillo: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, record 7, Spanish, - pasillo

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Under a managed float or a fixed exchange rate system, whether or not capital inflows create inflationary pressures will depend on whether the inflows reflect an upward shift in the money demand function-that is, an increase in money demanded for each interest rate level-or are due to other factors, such as a drop in international interest rates or an increase in the domestic productivity of capital.  4, record 8, English, - fixed%20exchange%20rate%20system

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les trois principales économies, à savoir les États-Unis, l'Allemagne et le Japon, ont su contenir l'inflation sans établir entre elles un système de taux de change fixes.  3, record 8, French, - r%C3%A9gime%20de%20change%20fixe

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

En régime de flottement dirigé ou de taux fixe, les entrées de capitaux auront un impact inflationniste ou non selon qu'elles répondent à un déplacement de la courbe de demande de monnaie vers le haut - donc à une augmentation des volumes demandés pour chaque taux d'intérêt -, à une chute des taux d'intérêt internationaux, ou à une amélioration de la productivité intérieure du capital.  2, record 8, French, - r%C3%A9gime%20de%20change%20fixe

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En el marco de una flotación dirigida o un sistema de tipos de cambio fijos, el que las corrientes de capital creen o no presiones inflacionarias dependerá de si reflejan un movimiento ascendente de la función de demanda de dinero - es decir, un aumento de esa demanda en cada nivel de las tasas de interés - o si obedecen a otros factores, como la disminución de las tasas de interés internacionales o el incremento de la productividad interna del capital.  1, record 8, Spanish, - sistema%20de%20tipos%20de%20cambio%20fijos

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A form of mortgage loan in which the lender gives the borrower a low interest rate in return for sharing in the ownership of a house(shared equity) or in the expected increase in value of a property(shared appreciation). The lender takes his share when the house is sold or refinanced.  1, record 9, English, - shared%20equity%20mortgage

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[We have seen] how primary resources like labor and land are used to make produced capital goods, which are in turn used in roundabout ways to increase society's final output; how this "net productivity of capital" is reflected in the rate of interest(...)  1, record 10, English, - net%20productivity%20of%20capital

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish