TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An ammonia-based preparation used as a stimulant by athletes or to revive a person who fainted.  5, record 1, English, - smelling%20salts

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Historically, smelling salts contained ammonium carbonate and perfume; modern preparations typically consist of ammonia dissolved in water and ethanol, sometimes infused with a scented oil, such as eucalyptus. The salts release ammonia gas that irritates the nose and lung membranes, triggering an inhalation reflex, which prompts the muscles that control breathing to work faster and helps restore oxygen flow to the brain and body.  6, record 1, English, - smelling%20salts

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Préparation à base d'ammoniac utilisée comme stimulant par les athlètes ou pour réanimer une personne évanouie.  5, record 1, French, - sels%20volatils

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Par le passé, les sels contenaient du carbonate d'ammonium. Les sels modernes sont plutôt généralement à base d'ammoniac.  5, record 1, French, - sels%20volatils

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

sels d'ammonium; sels d'ammoniac : Bien que ces désignations soient parfois utilisées pour faire référence aux sels en général, les désignations «sel d'ammonium» et «sel d'ammoniac» désignent des types de composés chimiques précis.  5, record 1, French, - sels%20volatils

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The involuntary inhalation of tobacco smoke by a person, especially a nonsmoker, who occupies an area with smokers or a smoker.  4, record 2, English, - passive%20smoking

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Involuntary (or passive) smoking is the exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke (SHS) which is a mixture of exhaled mainstream smoke and side stream smoke released from a smouldering cigarette or other smoking device (cigar, pipe, bidi, etc.) and diluted with ambient air. [...] Involuntary smoking involves inhaling carcinogens and other toxic components that are present in second-hand tobacco smoke.  3, record 2, English, - passive%20smoking

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La fumée de tabac ambiante (FTA), aussi appelée fumée secondaire, est produite par la cigarette, le cigare ou la pipe d'une autre personne. [...] On appelle tabagisme passif l'inhalation de la fumée des autres ou le fait d'inhaler involontairement de la fumée.  4, record 2, French, - tabagisme%20passif

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Exposición de un no fumador al humo del tabaco producido por otras personas.  2, record 2, Spanish, - consumo%20pasivo%20de%20tabaco

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Objetivo: Establecer el patrón de consumo pasivo de tabaco en la población juvenil escolarizada entre 15 y 18 años de edad del municipio de Madrid. [...] La mitad de los adolescentes entrevistados no fumadores están expuestos pasivamente al humo de tabaco, alrededor de 2 horas al día, fundamentalmente en su propio hogar.  1, record 2, Spanish, - consumo%20pasivo%20de%20tabaco

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tabaquismo pasivo: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, recuerda que "tabaquismo" es la intoxicación crónica producida por el abuso del tabaco e indica que no es adecuado usarlo para referirse al consumo de tabaco ni al hábito de fumar.  3, record 2, Spanish, - consumo%20pasivo%20de%20tabaco

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Active smoking refers to the voluntary inhalation of mainstream tobacco smoke(smoke inhaled directly from a cigarette).  2, record 3, English, - active%20smoking

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le tabagisme actif correspond à l'action de fumer : [la personne] ingère de façon volontaire la fumée de tabac (via une cigarette, un cigare…).  3, record 3, French, - tabagisme%20actif

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Inhalant use is the deliberate inhalation of volatile substances through sniffing, snorting, or huffing, to induce a mind-altering effect.... Inhalant use if often associated with impoverished living conditions, single-parent families, and familial abuse and drug use.  3, record 4, English, - inhalant%20use

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

inhalant use: The word "use" has been suggested to replace the word "abuse." In some contexts, it might be necessary to qualify it to distinguish between different types of use (for example, "harmful use," "hazardous use," "problematic use" or "risky use"). In this case and depending on the context, the reason for the chosen qualifiers should be explained, and the different designations clearly defined. However, some people prefer to avoid qualifying the word "use" as they see this as stigmatizing.  4, record 4, English, - inhalant%20use

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

consommation de substances inhalées; usage de substances inhalées; utilisation de substances inhalées : Les mots «utilisation», «usage» et «consommation» ont été proposés pour remplacer le mot «abus». Dans certains contextes, il peut être nécessaire de les qualifier (par exemple «utilisation nocive», «usage à risque» ou «utilisation problématique») pour distinguer différents types d'utilisation. Dans ce cas, selon le contexte, le choix de qualificatif doit être expliqué et les désignations choisies, clairement définies. Toutefois, certaines personnes préfèrent ne pas qualifier les mots «utilisation», «usage» ou «consommation», ce qu'elles considèrent comme stigmatisant.  3, record 4, French, - consommation%20de%20substances%20inhal%C3%A9es

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El consumo de inhalantes, básicamente pegamentos con tolueno, [...] es altísimo entre los chicos de la calle [...]  4, record 4, Spanish, - consumo%20de%20inhalantes

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Se debe distinguir entre el consumo y el abuso. A partir del momento en que el uso se haga excesivo o indebido, estaremos hablando de abuso. Sin embargo, la distinción se pierde cuando nos referimos a sustancias cuyo consumo ya representa un uso indebido y es por eso común ver consumo, uso y abuso utilizados como sinónimos.  5, record 4, Spanish, - consumo%20de%20inhalantes

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... substance use through oral ingestion or nasal inhalation.  2, record 5, English, - non%2Dinjection%20drug%20use

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A disease of the lungs produced by the inhalation of tobacco dust.  2, record 6, English, - tabacosis

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pneumoconiose causée par l'inhalation de poussières de tabac [...]  1, record 6, French, - tabacosis

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Elle est] observée chez les ouvriers manipulant le tabac.  1, record 6, French, - tabacosis

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A device that vaporizes a raw material... for inhalation without requiring the product to be combusted to activate its cannabinoids.  3, record 7, English, - vaporizer

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Two examples of raw materials are dried flowers and concentrates.  4, record 7, English, - vaporizer

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Outil de consommation qui consiste à chauffer une matière brute [...] pour en vaporiser les ingrédients actifs, ne nécessitant pas la combustion du produit pour activer les cannabinoïdes.  1, record 7, French, - vaporisateur

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les fleurs séchées et les concentrés sont deux exemples de matières brutes.  2, record 7, French, - vaporisateur

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bilevel positive airway pressure machines have distinct air pressure settings for inhalation(IPAP) and exhalation(EPAP). The EPAP setting is usually significantly lighter than the IPAP setting, allowing users to breathe more naturally and not feel as though they are fighting against the machine when they exhale.  1, record 8, English, - bilevel%20positive%20airway%20pressure%20machine

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

High aspect ratio, or fiber-shaped, nanoparticles(HARNs), represent a growth area in nanotechnology as their useful properties become more apparent. Carbon nanotubes, the best known and studied of the HARNs, are handled on an increasingly large scale, with subsequent potential for human inhalation exposure. Their resemblance to asbestos fibers precipitated fears that they might show the same type of pathology as that caused by asbestos and there is emerging evidence to support this possibility. The large number of other HARNs, including nanorods, nanowires and other nanofibers, require similar toxicological scrutiny. In this article, we describe the unusual hazard associated with fibers, with special reference to asbestos, and address the features of fibers that dictate their pathogenicity as developed in the fiber pathogenicity paradigm. This paradigm is a robust structure-toxicity model that identifies thin, long, biopersistent fibers as the effective dose for fiber-type pathogenic effects. It is likely that HARNs will in general conform to the paradigm and such an understanding of the features that make fibers pathogenic should enable us to design safer HARNs.  3, record 9, English, - high%20aspect%20ratio%20nanoparticle

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

(Nanowerk News) A UK consortium of scientists, led by the Institute of Occupational Medicine, Edinburgh, has published a key report examining whether high aspect ratio nanoparticles (HARN) should raise the same concerns as asbestos fibres. HARN includes materials such as carbon nanotubes (CNT) and metal nanowires. The review, which was published by DEFRA [Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs] this week, identified many similarities between HARN and asbestos with regard to their physico-chemical properties and toxicological effects, and it concluded that there is sufficient evidence to suggest that HARN, which have the same characteristics (diameter, length and biopersitance) as pathogenic fibres such as asbestos, are likely to have similar pathology.  4, record 9, English, - high%20aspect%20ratio%20nanoparticle

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

HARNs: plural.  2, record 9, English, - high%20aspect%20ratio%20nanoparticle

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les nano-objets sont des structures fabriquées volontairement dont une, deux ou trois dimensions extérieures sont de l’ordre nanométrique (entre 1 et 100 nm environ). Les nanoparticules et les nanofibres (respectivement trois et deux dimensions extérieures nanométriques) sont deux catégories importantes de nano-objets. Les nanoparticules sont obtenues par réduction de grosses particules ou par synthèse. Les nanofibres peuvent également avoir une forme tubulaire, tels les nanotubes de carbone; ces derniers peuvent être monoparoi (ou monofeuillet, SWCNT en anglais pour Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes) ou multiparois (ou multifeuillets, MWCNT en anglais pour Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes). Pour les nanofibres, lorsque le rapport entre la longueur et le diamètre est élevé, on parle de nanoparticules à fort aspect ratio (HARN en anglais pour High Aspect Ratio Nanoparticles).  2, record 9, French, - nanoparticule%20%C3%A0%20rapport%20d%27%C3%A9longation%20%C3%A9lev%C3%A9

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le diamètre des nanoparticules varie du nanomètre à quelques dizaines de nanomètres, et leur longueur, du micromètre à plusieurs millimètres. Ces dimensions leur confèrent un rapport d'élongation (longueur sur diamètre) élevé, ainsi que des propriétés toxicologiques similaires à celles de l'amiante.  1, record 9, French, - nanoparticule%20%C3%A0%20rapport%20d%27%C3%A9longation%20%C3%A9lev%C3%A9

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sneezing is most often induced by contact with infectious agents or inhalation of irritant dusts and chemical fumes. An unusual phenomenon known as the photic sneeze reflex, sun sneeze or ACHOO(autosomal cholinergic helio-ophtalmologic outburst) syndrome has been described in the literature but has rarely undergone scientific investigation. This reflex is characterized by the induction of a sneeze upon sudden exposure of a dark-adapted subject to intensive bright light.  3, record 10, English, - photic%20sneeze%20reflex

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le réflexe photo-sternutatoire [...] se manifeste lors d'un changement brusque de luminosité, par exemple quand vous passez d'un endroit sombre, comme une salle de cinéma, à la lumière vive de l'extérieur.  3, record 10, French, - r%C3%A9flexe%20photo%2Dsternutatoire

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bronchiolitis obliterans is a serious, irreversible lung disease that is often caused by exposure to toxins; it can also develop after a lung or bone marrow transplant. Also known as obliterative bronchiolitis and "popcorn lung," it causes symptoms similar to those of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or asthma, such as coughing and shortness of breath.  5, record 11, English, - bronchiolitis%20obliterans

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bronchiolitis obliterans earned the nickname "popcorn lung" after an outbreak affected a group of people who worked in a popcorn production plant. The cause was traced to inhalation of diacetyl, a chemical that was used to give microwave popcorn its buttery flavor.  5, record 11, English, - bronchiolitis%20obliterans

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any of many lung diseases caused by the inhalation of a variety of organic or inorganic dusts or chemical irritants, usually over a prolonged period of time.  4, record 12, English, - pneumoconiosis

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The disease appears in different forms, depending on the type of dust you inhale. One of the most common forms is black lung disease, also known as miner’s lung. It’s caused by breathing in coal dust. Another is brown lung, which comes from working around dust from cotton or other fibers. Other types of dusts that can cause pneumoconiosis include silica and asbestos. Diacetyl, the compound used to give movie popcorn its buttery flavor, also can lead to the disease. This is known as popcorn lung.  5, record 12, English, - pneumoconiosis

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis : A word invented... in imitation of polysyllabic medical terms, alleged to mean "a lung disease caused by the inhalation of very fine sand and ash dust" but occurring only as an instance of a very long word.  3, record 12, English, - pneumoconiosis

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des affections bronchopulmonaires dues à l'inhalation prolongée de poussières minérales ou organiques [...]  3, record 12, French, - pneumoconiose

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] la dénomination de ces affections varie selon la nature des particules en cause : silicose (silice), sidérose (fer), byssinose (coton), bagassose (canne à sucre), etc.  3, record 12, French, - pneumoconiose

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nombre genérico aplicado a ciertas enfermedades crónicas producidas por el polvo de diversas substancias minerales, como carbón, hierro, sílice o calcio; las padecen, por ejemplo, los mineros, canteros o picapedreros, o los que trabajan en la elaboración del tabaco.  1, record 12, Spanish, - neumoconiosis

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A device designed for holding a single inhalation worth of marijuana.  6, record 13, English, - one%20hitter%20pipe

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One hitters are particularly popular options for those who want a way to smoke cannabis discreetly in public, as their small, cylindrical shape can easily be mistaken for a cigar or cigarette, especially when the one hitter is designed to look like a legal smoke.  7, record 13, English, - one%20hitter%20pipe

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La plupart des pipes à inhalation unique ne peuvent contenir qu'une seule inhalation de cannabis, d'où leur nom. Elles sont souvent faites en métal ou en verre et ont une forme semblable à un tube avec, [d'un] côté, une embouchure et, de l'autre, la douille.  1, record 13, French, - pipe%20%C3%A0%20inhalation%20unique

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] poisonous effect produced from a single or short exposure [to a toxic substance] resulting in severe biological harm or death.  2, record 14, English, - acute%20toxicity

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Acute toxicity refers to those adverse effects occurring following oral or dermal administration of a single dose of a substance, or multiple doses given within 24 hours, or an inhalation exposure of 4 hours.  3, record 14, English, - acute%20toxicity

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acute toxicity: term standardized by ISO.  4, record 14, English, - acute%20toxicity

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La toxicité aiguë peut [...] se définir comme celle qui provoque la mort ou de très graves troubles physiologiques après un court délai suivant l'absorption par voie transtégumentaire, pulmonaire ou buccale - en une fois ou en plusieurs répétitions - d'une dose assez importante d'un composé nocif.  2, record 14, French, - toxicit%C3%A9%20aigu%C3%AB

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

toxicité aiguë : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  3, record 14, French, - toxicit%C3%A9%20aigu%C3%AB

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Toxicidad debida a fuertes concentraciones de agentes tóxicos.  2, record 14, Spanish, - toxicidad%20aguda

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... an inhalant-related, clinically significant mental disorder that develops during, or immediately after, intended or unintended inhalation of a volatile hydrocarbon substance.  1, record 15, English, - inhalant%20intoxication

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Volatile hydrocarbons are toxic gases from glues, fuels, paints, and other volatile compounds.  1, record 15, English, - inhalant%20intoxication

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] trouble [mental] cliniquement significatif en lien avec les substances inhalées qui se développe pendant ou juste après l'inhalation volontaire ou involontaire d'une substance hydrocarbonée volatile.  1, record 15, French, - intoxication%20par%20une%20substance%20inhal%C3%A9e

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les hydrocarbures volatils sont des gaz toxiques émanant de colles, carburants, peintures et d'autres substances volatiles.  1, record 15, French, - intoxication%20par%20une%20substance%20inhal%C3%A9e

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A gas that displaces oxygen from the atmosphere, thereby reducing the amount of oxygen available during inhalation.  2, record 16, English, - simple%20asphyxiant

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Common simple asphyxiants are nitrogen, methane, helium, and carbon dioxide.  3, record 16, English, - simple%20asphyxiant

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] gaz inertes qui diluent l'oxygène de l'air et le réduisent à un niveau rendant la vie impossible.  2, record 16, French, - asphyxiant%20simple

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Asphyxiants simples : méthane, éthane, hydrogène, hélium.  2, record 16, French, - asphyxiant%20simple

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... an acute pulmonary syndrome that occurs after the inhalation of freebase cocaine and is secondary to a prolonged inflammatory pulmonary injury and associated with fever, hypoxemia, hemoptysis, respiratory failure, and diffuse alveolar infiltrates.  3, record 17, English, - crack%20lung%20syndrome

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a pulmonary or disseminated infection acquired by inhalation of soil contaminated with the encapsulated yeast Cryptococcus neoformans or C. gattii.  5, record 18, English, - cryptococcosis

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

B45: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  6, record 18, English, - cryptococcosis

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] infection pulmonaire ou disséminée contractée par inhalation de terre contaminée par la levure encapsulée Cryptococcus neoformans ou C. gattii.  4, record 18, French, - cryptococcose

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

B45 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  5, record 18, French, - cryptococcose

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Infección [...] producida por un hongo llamado Cryptococcus neoformans [que] se adquiere por las vías respiratorias.  1, record 18, Spanish, - criptococosis

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The diagnostic features of substance/medication-induced depressive disorder include the symptoms of a depressive disorder, such as major depressive disorder; however, the depressive symptoms are associated with the ingestion, injection, or inhalation of a substance(e. g., drug of abuse, toxin, psychotropic medication, other medication), and the depressive symptoms persist beyond the expected length of physiological effects, intoxication, or withdrawal period.  1, record 19, English, - substance%2Dinduced%20depressive%20disorder

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The name of the substance ... -induced depressive disorder [often] begins with the specific substance (e.g., cocaine [...]) that is presumed to be causing the depressive symptoms.  1, record 19, English, - substance%2Dinduced%20depressive%20disorder

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Souvent, le] nom du trouble dépressif induit par une substance [commence par] la substance spécifique (p. ex. cocaïne [...]) qui est présumée être à l'origine des symptômes dépressifs.  1, record 19, French, - trouble%20d%C3%A9pressif%20induit%20par%20une%20substance

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The diagnostic features of substance/medication-induced depressive disorder include the symptoms of a depressive disorder, such as major depressive disorder; however, the depressive symptoms are associated with the ingestion, injection, or inhalation of a substance(e. g., drug of abuse, toxin, psychotropic medication, other medication), and the depressive symptoms persist beyond the expected length of physiological effects, intoxication, or withdrawal period.  1, record 20, English, - medication%2Dinduced%20depressive%20disorder

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The name of the ... medication-induced depressive disorder [often] begins with the specific [medication] (e.g., ... dexamethasone) that is presumed to be causing the depressive symptoms.  1, record 20, English, - medication%2Dinduced%20depressive%20disorder

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Souvent, le] nom du trouble dépressif induit par [...] un médicament [commence par le médicament] spécifique (p. ex. [...] dexaméthasone) qui est présumé être à l'origine des symptômes dépressifs.  1, record 20, French, - trouble%20d%C3%A9pressif%20induit%20par%20un%20m%C3%A9dicament

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A highly fatal form of anthrax due to [the] inhalation of dust containing anthrax spores...  5, record 21, English, - inhalational%20anthrax

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Under certain artificial conditions (eg, laboratories, animal hair processing facilities, exposure to weaponized spore products), people may develop a highly fatal form of disease known as inhalational anthrax or woolsorter’s disease.  6, record 21, English, - inhalational%20anthrax

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A22.1: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  7, record 21, English, - inhalational%20anthrax

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Charbon létal et rapidement évolutif causé par l'inhalation de spores de Bacillus anthracis.  7, record 21, French, - charbon%20pulmonaire

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le charbon pulmonaire est] une maladie fréquente chez les ouvriers en contact avec la laine[, mais] depuis l'application de mesures prophylactiques dans ces métiers, le charbon pulmonaire est devenu rare.  6, record 21, French, - charbon%20pulmonaire

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A22.1 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  7, record 21, French, - charbon%20pulmonaire

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ántrax maligno de localización pulmonar  1, record 21, Spanish, - %C3%A1ntrax%20pulmonar

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ántrax maligno: enfermedad infecciosa del ganado transmisible al hombre, producida por el bacillus anthracis, caracterizada por la formación de un edema duro y úlceras en el punto de inoculación y por fenómenos generales y de colapso.  1, record 21, Spanish, - %C3%A1ntrax%20pulmonar

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the parlance of environmental toxicology, a health effect caused by a hazardous agent is called an end point. Cancer is a relatively discrete, identifiable end point. But endocrine-disrupting end points are myriad, often subtle, and may take two or more generations to show themselves.  4, record 22, English, - end%20point

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The Bureau of Chemical Hazards takes the lead in OECD guidelines development and updating... Existing test guidelines were prioritized for enhancement to include endocrine endpoints for assessment.  5, record 22, English, - end%20point

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 3 CONT

An acute non-cancer inhalation Reference Exposure Level(REL) of 1. 9 x 10 g/m is listed for carbon tetrachloride in the California Air Pollution Control Officers Association Air Toxics "Hot Spots" Program, Revised 1992 Risk Assessment Guidelines. The toxicological endpoint considered for chronic toxicity is the central nervous system. Also, a chronic REL of 2. 4 g/m is listed in the CAPCOA Risk Assessment Guidelines with the liver as the toxicological endpoint.  6, record 22, English, - end%20point

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 4 CONT

My personal approach is to start with the end-points, which include the important attributes to be evaluated, and then trace these back to the project.  7, record 22, English, - end%20point

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

endpoint; end-point: terms extracted from the “Glossaire de l’environnement” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  8, record 22, English, - end%20point

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

end-point = endpoint : 1. <au sens strict> : valeur de seuil, seuil d'effet; 2. (au sens large) effet, résultat (final), aboutissement.  3, record 22, French, - effet

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

effet; aboutissement; résultat final : termes extraits du «Glossaire de l’environnement» et reproduits avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 22, French, - effet

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Información usada para dar término a las diferentes ramas de un estudio clínico o de un tratamiento.  2, record 22, Spanish, - punto%20final

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un "endpoint" en ciertos protocolos doble ciego, consiste en retirar a un participante que ha llegado a determinado límite, dándole en cambio un tratamiento abierto.  2, record 22, Spanish, - punto%20final

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Previous exposures to contaminated soil gas have been documented in the residential areas to the west of the landfill. These exposures were from inhalation of volatile organic compounds in indoor air.... Installation and operation of the active soil gas venting system has reduced or eliminated this exposure. However, at times the system has been interrupted, resulting in some subsurface landfill gas migrating off-site.  3, record 23, English, - soil%20gas%20venting

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[In a chapter dealing with groundwaters and soils.] Enhanced biodegradation during soil gas venting: soil bioventing and vapour-phase biotreatment.  4, record 23, English, - soil%20gas%20venting

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Efforts to characterize and monitor VOCs [volatile organic compounds] and methane often include analyzing the distribution and concentration of VOCs and methane in soil gas in deep vadose (unsaturated) zones beneath a contaminated site. These factors are integral to determining transport to the underlying aquifer and to evaluate potential remediation alternatives such as soil-gas venting.  2, record 23, English, - soil%20gas%20venting

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Poisoning due to the inhalation of carbon monoxide and the resulting change of oxyhemoglobin to carboxyhemoglobin [that] may result in tissue hypoxia...  4, record 24, English, - carbon%20monoxide%20poisoning

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Intoxication causée par l'inhalation de monoxyde de carbone qui en se combinant à l'hémoglobine forme la carboxyhémoglobine, ce qui peut entraîner une hypoxie tissulaire.  4, record 24, French, - intoxication%20au%20monoxyde%20de%20carbone

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Local effects refer to those that occur at the site of first contact between the biologic system and the toxicant. Examples of local effects are demonstrated by the ingestion of caustic substances or inhalation of irritant materials. The obverse of local effects are systemic effects that require absorption and distribution of the toxicant to a site distant from its entry point at which point effects are produced.  4, record 25, English, - systemic%20effect

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The damage arising from the inhalation, swallowing, or absorption of an industrial poison may be either local or remote... Systemic, remote, or indirect effects are produced when the chemical agent is absorbed, i. e., when it has been taken into the blood stream and subsequently carried to all parts of the body.  5, record 25, English, - systemic%20effect

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

SYS: abbreviation ... used on material safety data sheets.  2, record 25, English, - systemic%20effect

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

systemic: of, pertaining to, or involving the body considered as a functional whole.  6, record 25, English, - systemic%20effect

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si se desea un efecto sistémico, todos los medicamentos deberán diluirse a fin de facilitar su absorción [...]  1, record 25, Spanish, - efecto%20sist%C3%A9mico

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sistémico: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, recomienda no confundir los adjetivos "sistémico" y "sistemático" y recuerda que "sistémico" alude a lo "perteneciente o relativo a la totalidad de un sistema; general, por oposición a local".  2, record 25, Spanish, - efecto%20sist%C3%A9mico

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A train containing [one] or more cars of PIH [poison inhalation hazard] or TIH [toxic inhalation hazard] material, such as anhydrous ammonia, ammonia solutions, spent nuclear fuel or high-level radioactive waste, or containing 20 car loads, or intermodal portable tank loads, of any combination of other hazardous materials(e. g., crude oil).  2, record 26, English, - key%20train

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Train constitué d'un wagon ou de plus d'un wagon de produits [toxiques à l'inhalation comme l']ammoniac anhydre, [l]'ammoniac en solution, [les] combustibles nucléaires usés ou [les] déchets hautement radioactifs, ou de 20 wagons complets ou citernes intermodales portables complètes de toute combinaison d'autres matières dangereuses (p. ex., pétrole brut).  2, record 26, French, - train%20cl%C3%A9

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A form of allergic alveolitis in workers who strip maple bark, and due to inhalation of spores of Cryptostroma corticale fungus which grows under the bark.  2, record 27, English, - maple%20bark%20disease

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pneumopathie par inhalation d'antigène organique due à l'inhalation de spores de Cryptostroma corticale présentes entre le tronc et l'écorce de l'érable.  1, record 27, French, - maladie%20des%20%C3%A9corceurs%20de%20troncs%20d%27%C3%A9rable

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Radiation from a source within the body as a result of deposition of radionuclides in body tissues.  2, record 28, English, - internal%20radiation

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Usually deposited in the body by inhalation or ingestion of a radioactive contaminant.  3, record 28, English, - internal%20radiation

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Every place on earth is bathed in ionizing radiation which comes from various sources including cosmic radiation, radiation from radioactive materials that surround everyone, the building materials in our homes, schools and places of work, radiation from the ubiquitous radon, and internal radiation from radioactive materials that are constituents of all living matter. Radiation from these sources is known as natural background radiation.  4, record 28, English, - internal%20radiation

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] group of viruses that cause highly infectious disease in sheep and goats.  2, record 29, English, - sheep%20and%20goat%20pox

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

These viruses are spread mainly through direct contact between animals and the inhalation of aerosolized particles containing the virus. Infected animals shed the virus in all secretions and excretions as well as in scabs from skin lesions. Transmission often occurs when animals are herded together at watering places, yards and markets.  2, record 29, English, - sheep%20and%20goat%20pox

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Maladies] virales très contagieuses qui affectent les ovins et les caprins.  2, record 29, French, - varioles%20ovine%20et%20caprine

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ces virus se propagent surtout par contact direct entre les animaux et par inhalation des particules infectées véhiculées dans l'air. Les animaux infectés propagent le virus par le biais de leurs sécrétions, de leurs excrétions et des gales formées sur les lésions cutanées. Les maladies se transmettent souvent quand les bêtes sont rassemblées aux points d'eau, dans les cours et les marchés.  2, record 29, French, - varioles%20ovine%20et%20caprine

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A viral disease caused by the hepatitis C virus ...  3, record 30, English, - hepatitis%20C

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Hepatitis C is] transmitted most commonly by blood transfusion or percutaneous inoculation, as when IV [intravenous] drug users share needles or when drug users share straws for nasal inhalation of cocaine.  2, record 30, English, - hepatitis%20C

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

parenterally transmitted non-A non-B hepatitis.  3, record 30, English, - hepatitis%20C

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Hépatite due au virus C (HCV) d'origine essentiellement transfusionnelle [...]  2, record 30, French, - h%C3%A9patite%20C

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La hepatitis es una inflamación del hígado causada generalmente por una infección vírica. Se conocen cinco tipos principales de virus de la hepatitis, designados como A, B, C, D y E. [...] En particular, los tipos B y C ocasionan una afección crónica en cientos de millones de personas y en conjunto son la causa más común de cirrosis hepática y cáncer del hígado. El virus de la hepatitis C (VHC) se transmite casi siempre por exposición a sangre contaminada [...] La transmisión sexual también es posible, pero mucho menos común. No hay vacuna contra la infección por el VHC.  2, record 30, Spanish, - hepatitis%20C

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que en la denominación de hepatitis C, la enfermedad en sí (hepatitis) se escribe en minúscula y la letra que identifica su tipo se escribe en mayúscula y sin comillas. [...] En cuanto a la letra, se trata de la forma en la que convencionalmente se identifican varios tipos de hepatitis en medicina, y aparece en mayúscula y sin comillas en el Diccionario de términos médicos, de la Real Academia Nacional de Medicina (España), y en los documentos de la Organización Mundial de la Salud. [...] La sigla VHC corresponde a virus de la hepatitis C, nombre que se escribe igualmente en minúscula, salvo la letra que especifica el tipo.  3, record 30, Spanish, - hepatitis%20C

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The radiation exposure from radioactive dust or gases inside the body(from ingestion, inhalation or absorption through skin).  1, record 32, English, - internal%20exposure

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Exposition au rayonnement par suite de l'incorporation de poussière ou de gaz radioactif (suite à l'ingestion, l'inhalation ou l'absorption par la peau).  2, record 32, French, - exposition%20interne

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An activity concentration for a given radionuclide in air or water which, for an exclusive and continuous inhalation or ingestion, would produce the maximum permissible dose equivalent in the critical organ when equilibrium is reached...  2, record 33, English, - maximum%20permissible%20concentration

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

maximum permissible concentration; MPC: term and abbreviation standardized by ISO in 1997.  3, record 33, English, - maximum%20permissible%20concentration

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pour un radionucléide donné, activité volumique dans l'air ou l'eau qui, pour une inhalation ou une ingestion exclusive et continue, entraînerait l'équivalent de dose maximal admissible lorsque l'équilibre biologique est atteint [...]  2, record 33, French, - concentration%20maximale%20admissible

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

concentration maximale admissible; CMA : terme et abréviation normalisés par l'ISO en 1997.  3, record 33, French, - concentration%20maximale%20admissible

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Concentración máxima que puede alcanzar un contaminante sin que cause daños.  5, record 33, Spanish, - concentraci%C3%B3n%20m%C3%A1xima%20permisible

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

inhaled corticosteroid; inhaled steroid; corticosteroid by inhalation : terms usually used in the plural.  5, record 34, English, - inhaled%20corticosteroid

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

corticostéroïde en inhalation; corticostéroïde par inhalation : termes habituellement utilisés au pluriel.  3, record 34, French, - corticost%C3%A9ro%C3%AFde%20en%20inhalation

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An anesthesia machine is a complex apparatus for the administration of anesthetic gases and vapors by inhalation.  1, record 35, English, - anesthesia%20machine

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un appareil d'anesthésie se compose de cinq parties [...] une source de gaz [...] des détendeurs; un groupe de débit-mètres et de robinets [...] différents systèmes de vaporisation [...]  1, record 35, French, - appareil%20d%27anesth%C3%A9sie

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hypnotic therapy and electro-convulsive treatment have been ineffective; however, leucotomy, carbon-dioxide inhalation, and sleep therapy are reported as having been helpful in controlling symptoms [of Gilles de la Tourette's disease].  1, record 36, English, - sleep%20therapy

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Does not necessarily involve the use of a tape recorder.  2, record 36, English, - sleep%20therapy

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Traitement des troubles psychologiques à l'aide d'un magnétophone utilisé pendant le sommeil du malade.  1, record 36, French, - hypnophonoth%C3%A9rapie

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

hypnophonothérapie : l'équivalent de l'hypnopédie, mais orienté vers le traitement de troubles psychologiques (le «phono» vise à préciser l'utilisation d'un magnétophone pendant le sommeil naturel).  1, record 36, French, - hypnophonoth%C3%A9rapie

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A plant protein toxin derived from the beans of the castor bean plant that works by getting inside the cells of a person’s body and preventing the cells from making the proteins they need.  2, record 37, English, - ricin

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ricin can be in the form of a powder, a mist or a pellet, or it can be dissolved in water or weak acid.  3, record 37, English, - ricin

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Ricin poisoning is not contagious. It cannot be spread from person to person through casual contact.  3, record 37, English, - ricin

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Routes of exposure include inhalation, ingestion, and injection.  2, record 37, English, - ricin

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) list this toxin as a potential biological weapon (Category B) used by terrorists.  2, record 37, English, - ricin

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Toxine dérivée de l'extrait de la graine de ricin qui induit une inhibition irréversible de la synthèse des protéines dans les cellules du corps par inactivation des ribosomes, entraînant la mort cellulaire.  2, record 37, French, - ricine

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La ricine pure, sous forme de cristaux, est inodore et sans saveur et presque uniquement soluble dans l'eau.  3, record 37, French, - ricine

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'intoxication à la [...] ricine peut se faire par injection, [par inhalation et] par ingestion de produits alimentaires contaminés [...]  4, record 37, French, - ricine

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'empoisonnement à la ricine n'est pas contagieux et ne peut pas se propager d'une personne à l'autre par un simple contact.  2, record 37, French, - ricine

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Aux États-Unis, les Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ont inscrit cette toxine sur la liste d'armes biologiques (de catégorie B) susceptibles d'être utilisées par des terroristes.  2, record 37, French, - ricine

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proteína tóxica contenida en las semillas de la planta de ricino.  2, record 37, Spanish, - ricina

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ricina: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que no debe confundirse con "ricino", que es un arbusto tropical cuyas semillas contienen ricina.  2, record 37, Spanish, - ricina

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mixed ortho-, meta-, and para-isomers. Properties : Colorless liquid; pleasant aromatic odor. Decomposed slowly by water. Sp. gr. 1. 4; b. p. 210-220 ° C. Combustible. Derivation : Bromination of xylene. Grade : Technical. Containers : Lead-lined drums. Hazard : Toxic by inhalation, and ingestion; strong irritant to eyes, skin, and tissue. Uses : Organic synthesis; tear gas. Shipping regulations : Irritant label. Not acceptable passenger.  2, record 38, English, - xylyl%20bromide

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

alpha-bromoxylene: The word "alpha" must be replaced by the corresponding Greek letter or italicized.  3, record 38, English, - xylyl%20bromide

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Chemical formula: CH₃C₆H₄CH₂Br  3, record 38, English, - xylyl%20bromide

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Xylyle : Radical monovalent [...] dérivé des xylènes par enlèvement d'un atome d'hydrogène sur le noyau (= xényle) ou dans une chaîne latérale. Ex.: bromure de m-xylyle CH₃C₆H₄CH₂Br.  2, record 38, French, - bromure%20de%20xylyle

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Líquido incoloro, de olor agradable. Muy irritante para ojos, piel y tejidos. Combustible. Tóxico por ingestión e inhalación.  1, record 38, Spanish, - bromuro%20de%20xililo

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: CH₃ C₆ H₄ CH₂Br  2, record 38, Spanish, - bromuro%20de%20xililo

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Surya bhedana pranayama... This is a breathing technique in which air is drawn into the lungs through the right nostril and out through the left. It is said that the air moves through energy lines called nadis. In this breathing exercise air moves in through the sūrya(sun) nadi or pingala energy line on the inhalation and through the chandra(moon nadi)(īdā) on the exhalation.  3, record 39, English, - single%20nostril%20breath

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Traditionally, surya bhedana is said to stimulate the brain and increase body heat. ... Avoid surya bhedana if you have high blood pressure or heart disease.  1, record 39, English, - single%20nostril%20breath

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La respiration du soleil - ou surya bheda pranayama - est, en soi, une pratique primordiale dans le yoga dans la mesure où elle stimule la vitalité. [...] La respiration du soleil présente de nombreux bienfaits pour la future mère en créant notamment une chaleur à l'intérieur de son corps et en stimulant toute activité physique.  1, record 39, French, - respiration%20du%20soleil

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The goal of inhalation therapy, also known as respiratory therapy, is to improve breathing and lung function in order to alleviate the symptoms of chronic respiratory issues, such as asthma, bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD), and emphysema. Therapy may also be used to treat respiratory complications that might result from heart attacks and stroke.  4, record 40, English, - respiratory%20therapist

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'inhalothérapeute intervient dans toute situation d'urgence (arrêt cardiaque ou respiratoire, urgence traumatologique) et dans le traitement de certaines maladies respiratoires (asthme, emphysème et fibrose kystique, par exemple) pour maintenir, rétablir ou assister la fonction des voies respiratoires par l'utilisation d'un respirateur artificiel ou de tout autre appareil d'oxygénation ou par l'administration de médicaments par les voies respiratoires.  5, record 40, French, - th%C3%A9rapeute%20respiratoire

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Contains inhalation valve which opens when you inhale and then closes to prevent expelled air from going into breathing tube – Prevents cross contamination.  1, record 41, English, - inhalation%20valve

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Respiratory protective devices.  2, record 41, English, - inhalation%20valve

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Comporte une soupape d'inspiration qui s’ouvre quand vous inspirez, puis qui se referme pour empêcher l’air expiré de pénétrer dans le tube respiratoire. Empêche la contamination croisée.  1, record 41, French, - soupape%20d%26rsquo%3Binspiration

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Appareils de protection respiratoire.  2, record 41, French, - soupape%20d%26rsquo%3Binspiration

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The power, ability, or tendency to produce carcinoma.  2, record 42, English, - carcinogenicity

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are... numerous literature reports noting the animal and human health effects of inhalation of sulphuric acid mist.... There was no literature reporting on carcinogenicity.  3, record 42, English, - carcinogenicity

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cancers are divided into two broad categories of carcinoma and sarcoma.  2, record 42, English, - carcinogenicity

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

carcinoma: a malignant new growth made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate the surrounding tissues and give rise to metastases.  2, record 42, English, - carcinogenicity

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capacité d'engendrer ou de favoriser le développement d'un cancer.  5, record 42, French, - canc%C3%A9rog%C3%A9nicit%C3%A9

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ceci permet désormais d'utiliser les bactéries pour des tests mutagènes qui ont perdu valeur d'indication sur la cancérogénicité des substances étudiées.  6, record 42, French, - canc%C3%A9rog%C3%A9nicit%C3%A9

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[Le] test d'Ames permet d'effectuer une détection très rapide du pouvoir mutagène d'un composé. Ce test consiste à déterminer si cette substance possède une activité mutagène [...]. Très souple, cette méthode permet [...] de préciser le pouvoir mutagène et carcinogène des produits de dégradation d'un toxique. En effet, un composé apparemment non carcinogène peut être transformé dans l'organisme animal en substances carcinogènes.  7, record 42, French, - canc%C3%A9rog%C3%A9nicit%C3%A9

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capacidad o tendencia a producir cáncer.  3, record 42, Spanish, - carcinogenicidad

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The lowest dose of a substance, introduced by any route other than inhalation, over any given period of time and reported to produce any toxic effect in humans or to produce carcinogenic, neoplastigenic or teratogenic effects in animals or humans(RTECS).  5, record 43, English, - toxic%20dose%20low

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

TD_LO.  6, record 43, English, - toxic%20dose%20low

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

La plus faible dose d'une substance, introduite par toute autre voie que l'inhalation, pendant quelque période [...] que ce soit, dont l'absorption a été signalée comme cause d'effet toxique chez des personnes ou comme cause d'effets carcinogènes, néoplastogènes ou tératogènes chez les animaux ou les personnes.  4, record 43, French, - dose%20toxique%20minimale

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Danger of exposure to an NBC [nuclear, biological, chemical] agent either through inhalation or skin contact.  2, record 44, English, - contact%20hazard

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des pluies abondantes ou durables entraîneront avec elles la contamination chimique liquide, alors qu’une pluie fine survenant après un rejet liquide pourra provoquer la résurgence du danger par contact.  1, record 44, French, - danger%20par%20contact

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Inhalation equipment including : jet dispensers, automatic inhaler, pressure respirators, ultrasound nebulizers, and filters and nebulizer with dosage aerosols  1, record 45, English, - inhalation%20equipment

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ISO code: 03 03 06.  2, record 45, English, - inhalation%20equipment

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Equipement pour inhalation comprenant : les vaporisateurs à jet, les inhalateurs automatiques, les respirateurs à pression, les nébulisateurs à ultrasons, les filtres et les nébulisateurs avec dosage d'aérosols  1, record 45, French, - %C3%A9quipement%20pour%20inhalation

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Code ISO : 03 03 06.  2, record 45, French, - %C3%A9quipement%20pour%20inhalation

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Inhalation anesthetics are substances that are brought into the body via the lungs and are distributed with the blood into the different tissues. The main target of inhalation anesthetics(or so-called volatile anesthetics) is the brain.... A combination of inhalation anesthetics and intravenous drugs is called balanced anesthesia. Currently used inhalation anesthetics include enflurane, halothane, isoflurane, sevoflurane, desflurane, and nitrous oxide. Older volatile anesthetics include ether, chloroform, and methoxyflurane.  3, record 46, English, - inhalation%20anesthetic

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Anesthésiques inhalés. Leur mécanisme d’action est mal connu. De par leur liposolubilité, les anesthésiques par inhalation se fixent sur la partie hydrophobe des membranes, entraînant une modification de l'état des canaux ioniques membranaires. [...] Il existe des anesthésiques par inhalation halogénés et nonhalogénés.  1, record 46, French, - anesth%C3%A9sique%20par%20inhalation

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A toilet powder composed of perfumed talc or talc and some mild antiseptic.  4, record 47, English, - talcum%20powder

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Talcum powder is used to reduce irritation of the skin. Talcum powders like face powders contain talc... Chalk, zinc oxide, zinc stearate and a suitable perfume act as the other main constituents of talcum powder. Often specific ingredients like antiseptic and cooling agents are added. The role of the talc is to act as a powder base and to make skin smooth. Chalk absorbs secretion(perspiration) without showing any evidence of such absorption. Zinc oxide masks enlarged pores and minor blemishes, whereas zinc stearate makes powder adhere to skin. Baby talcum powders contain considerable amounts of zinc stearate for adhesiveness and boric acid, for antiseptic purposes. Talcum powders need to be dusted with care to prevent inhalation of the fine particles, which irritate the lungs.  5, record 47, English, - talcum%20powder

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

talc: This term also designates the mineral (natural magnesium silicate).  6, record 47, English, - talcum%20powder