TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In hereditary monarchies, the office is passed through inheritance within a family group, whereas elective monarchies are selected by some system of voting.  1, record 1, English, - elective%20monarchy

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'on peut distinguer deux sortes de monarchies électives, l'une dans laquelle l'élection est entièrement libre, l'autre dans laquelle l'élection est gênée à certains égards. La première a lieu lorsque le peuple peut choisir pour monarque celui qu'il juge à propos; l'autre, quand le peuple par la constitution de l'état est astreint d'élire pour souverain une personne qui soit d'une certaine nation, d'une certaine famille, d'une certaine religion [...]  1, record 1, French, - monarchie%20%C3%A9lective

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A disorder of autosomal dominant inheritance, marked by developmental changes in the nervous system, muscles, bones, and skin with café au lait spots, intertriginous freckling, Lisch nodules, and multiple pedunculated neurofibromas over much of the body.  1, record 2, English, - neurofibromatosis%201

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Its cause is absence of the tumor suppressor neurofibromin, which is coded by a gene on chromosome 17q.  1, record 2, English, - neurofibromatosis%201

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Neurofibromatosis 1 (generalized neurofibromatosis) accounts for approximately 95% of cases, although multiple additional subtypes (e.g., neurofibromatosis 2, neurofibromatosis 3, etc.) have been described.  2, record 2, English, - neurofibromatosis%201

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

maladie de von Recklinghausen. Maladie héréditaire autosomique dominante, à pénétrance complète et expressivité variable. Elle est caractérisée par l'association de taches cutanées pigmentaires (dites «taches café au lait»), de tumeurs cutanées et sous-cutanées fibreuses et de neurofibromes siégeant sur le trajet de nerfs périphériques, crâniens (notamment le nerf cochléaire) ou spinaux, et qui peuvent provoquer des troubles neurologiques. Cette affection fait partie des phacomatoses.  1, record 2, French, - neurofibromatose%20de%20type%20I

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme neurofibromatose a été introduit en 1882 par von Recklinghausen. Sous ce nom, sont regroupées plusieurs affections dont les principales sont : - La neurofibromatose de type 1 (NF1) ou maladie de von Recklinghausen - La neurofibromatose de type 2 (NF2).  2, record 2, French, - neurofibromatose%20de%20type%20I

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enfermedad congénita que se caracteriza por la formación de neuromas, deformaciones físicas y una predisposición a desarrollar tumores cerebrales y diversos tipos de cáncer.  1, record 2, Spanish, - neurofibromatosis

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A object representation schema for an attribute and its associated value.  3, record 3, English, - attribute%2Dvalue%20pair

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Some systems are built around single objects or, in any case, do not formally represent multiple objects. In such cases the system represents facts in terms of attribute-value(A-V) pairs rather than triplets. This representation schema works much like an O-A-V schema except that, since it cannot represent multiple objects, it cannot take advantage of inheritance hierarchies.  4, record 3, English, - attribute%2Dvalue%20pair

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The input to ID3 is a list of positive and negative instances of some concept, with each instance represented as a list of attribute-value pairs....  5, record 3, English, - attribute%2Dvalue%20pair

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Schéma de représentation d'objets uniques, distincte des triplets OBAV (objet-attribut-valeur) propres aux représentations d'objets multiples, en ce qu'il ne peut rendre compte des hiérarchies d'héritage.  2, record 3, French, - couple%20attribut%2Dvaleur

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les concepts appris par un système sont le plus souvent décrits dans un formalisme logique plus ou moins expressif, par exemple, en termes de conjonctions ou disjonctions de couples attribut-valeur; beaucoup de concepts réels ne peuvent être caractérisés de manière aussi naïve [...]  3, record 3, French, - couple%20attribut%2Dvaleur

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A system which allows the description of hierarchies of objects and classes and the inheritance of properties in such hierarchies.  2, record 4, English, - inheritance%20system

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In an inheritance system, a signed predicate or individual  1, record 5, English, - token

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Frame Representation. A frame is a collection of slots and values that is used to represent a piece of knowledge. For example a "person frame" could have slots named : name, sex, age, hair color, eye color, height, and weight. A particular person would then have all the slots filled in with the correct values. Also, most frame-based systems extend this idea to inheritance. For example, a person is an example of a mammal, which has its own slots. A system can then make inferences based on these inherited values(e. g., mammals are warm blooded, therefore "Joe" is warm blooded). Because of the emphasis on CML in Chapter 4, this book sometimes refers to frames as being two dimensional, with rows being individual frames and columns being slots.  2, record 6, English, - frame%2Dstructured%20representation

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir "cadre".  2, record 6, French, - repr%C3%A9sentation%20d%27objets%20st%C3%A9r%C3%A9otyp%C3%A9s

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

in an inheritance system, a set of inheritance assertions.  1, record 7, English, - inheritance%20network

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In an inheritance system, a closed set of inheritance paths.  1, record 8, English, - inheritance%20expansion

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In an inheritance system, an ordered pair of tokens.  1, record 9, English, - inheritance%20assertion

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This chapter presents a generic inheritance system with exceptions. By generic I mean simple, without frills, but perfectly adequate for everyday use. I have chosen a generic system rather than a "brand name" system such as FRL or NETL because it avoids certain idiosyncratic behaviours.  1, record 10, English, - generic%20inheritance%20system

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Special cases of inheritance systems : taxonomic hierarchies, exception-free inheritance system, tree-structured inheritance system and orthogonal multiple inheritance systems.  1, record 11, English, - specialized%20inheritance%20system

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Contrast with generic inheritance system.  2, record 11, English, - specialized%20inheritance%20system

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

specialized problem-solving system se dit spécifique de résolution.  1, record 11, French, - sp%C3%A9cifique%20d%27h%C3%A9ritage

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

an inheritance reasoning system  1, record 12, English, - inheritance%20reasoner

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Inheritance reasoners were fast because they used a simple path length ordering to deal with exceptions.  1, record 12, English, - inheritance%20reasoner

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

voir raisonneur et héritage. Voir aussi raisonnement par héritage de propriétés.  1, record 12, French, - raisonneur%20par%20h%C3%A9ritage%20de%20propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9s

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In an inheritance system, a sequence of tokens of length equal to or greater than 2.  1, record 13, English, - inheritance%20path

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir parcours d'arbre, parcours de raisonnement.  1, record 13, French, - parcours%20d%27h%C3%A9ritage

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A knowledge representation system that permits multiple inheritance with exceptions.  1, record 14, English, - general%20multiple%20inheritance%20system

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

general problem solving system se dit générique de résolution.  1, record 14, French, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rique%20d%27h%C3%A9ritage%20multiple

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A system that consists of a set of classes with a strictly transitive inheritance relation and a set of inheritable properties associated with each class.  1, record 15, English, - class%20property%20inheritance%20system

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

system in which women had special prerogatives of authority, inheritance, descent, etc.  1, record 16, English, - matrilinear%20system

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish