TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pancreatic polypeptide(PP) is an endogenous peptide hormone secreted by the F cells, also called PP cells, of the islets of Langerhans of pancreas, mostly postprandially... The primary role of PP is to modulate digestion of food by inhibition of gastric emptying as well as biliary secretion...  3, record 1, English, - pancreatic%20polypeptide

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les îlots de Langerhans. [...] Un dense réseau de capillaires entouré par une mince couche de collagène irrigue ces îlots, qui contiennent quatre différentes sortes de cellules endocrines [...] quatre cellules sécrètent respectivement quatre hormones : le glucagon, l'insuline, la somatostatine et le polypeptide pancréatique. [...] les cellules PP, les moins étudiées de l'îlot, sécrètent le polypeptide pancréatique.  3, record 1, French, - polypeptide%20pancr%C3%A9atique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Compensatory growth is the acceleration of growth that occurs when a period of growth inhibition ends and favourable conditions are restored...  1, record 2, English, - compensatory%20growth

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La courbe de croissance présentera un, deux ou trois paliers (ralentissement de croissance) puis des périodes de croissance fortement accélérée appelée : croissance compensatrice.  1, record 2, French, - croissance%20compensatrice

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proceso fisiológico por el cual un organismo acelera su tasa de crecimiento después de un periodo de desarrollo restringido, debido a la reducción del consumo de alimento.  1, record 2, Spanish, - crecimiento%20compensatorio

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

During excitatory action, we observe an increase in number of spikes and overall emotional valence state when needed and, for inhibition, our approach obtained less spikes and a lower valence level as the need arose.  2, record 3, English, - excitatory%20action

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[An] enzyme of which the activity is regulated and [that] can, in certain cases, limit the rate of an entire metabolic pathway.  2, record 4, English, - key%20enzyme

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A key enzyme is an enzyme that is contained in a path, lacks an alternative option, and plays an essential role in the survival of an organism. Consequently, the inhibition of a key enzyme necessarily results in the inhibition of the corresponding pathway and the organism's debilitation.  3, record 4, English, - key%20enzyme

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enzyme dont l'activité est régulée et qui peut, dans certains cas, limiter la vitesse de l'ensemble d'une voie métabolique.  4, record 4, French, - enzyme%2Dcl%C3%A9

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tradicionalmente, la Real Academia Española (RAE) admitía únicamente el género femenino para el sustantivo enzima; así fue hasta 1984, fecha en que pasó a considerarlo de género ambiguo, que puede funcionar por igual como masculino y como femenino. El uso, no obstante, parece haberse decantado claramente en español por el femenino, que hoy se emplea en el 90% de los casos [...]  2, record 4, Spanish, - enzima%20clave

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The kidney inhibition swab(KIS) test, also used to screen for sulfonamides in pork, is less technically demanding than the SOS [sulfa on site] test, increasing ease of use by inspectors, and does not require the storage and use of volatile solvents as required by the SOS test, alleviating certain safety concerns. Testing undertaken by the CFIA [Canadian Food Inspection Agency] reveals that the KIS test is a reliable tool in detecting the presence of sulfonamides in kidney samples.  1, record 5, English, - kidney%20inhibition%20swab%20test

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le test d'inhibition par écouvillonnage rénal (test KIS) est également utilisé pour le dépistage des sulfamides dans le porc. Ce test est moins exigeant sur le plan technique que le test SOS [dépistage des sulfamides sur les lieux], le rendant ainsi plus facile à utiliser par les inspecteurs. De plus, il ne nécessite pas l'entreposage et l'utilisation de solvants volatils comme c'est le cas avec le test SOS. Il élimine donc certaines craintes sur le plan de la sécurité. Les essais effectués par l'ACIA [Agence canadienne d'inspection des aliments] révèlent que le test KIS est un outil fiable pour détecter la présence de sulfamides dans des échantillons de rein.  1, record 5, French, - test%20d%27inhibition%20par%20%C3%A9couvillonnage%20r%C3%A9nal

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

KIS : acronyme qui provient de l'anglais «kidney inhibition swab».  2, record 5, French, - test%20d%27inhibition%20par%20%C3%A9couvillonnage%20r%C3%A9nal

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Among the societal factors that influence rates of violence are those that create an acceptable climate for violence. … The silence and inhibition of those who know, and victim blaming attitudes, contribute to create a climate of tolerance that reduces inhibitions against violence, makes it more difficult for women to come forward, and promotes social passivity. … A public education effort is needed to break the silence, to reduce social tolerance, and to increase the level of social responsibility by promoting individual and collective action regarding domestic violence against women. … Zero tolerance campaigns, involving local organisations, community groups, academics, and a highly visible media campaign with the aim of challenging social attitudes towards violence against women by their intimate partners, are a good example of a public education effort to change the social climate of silence, tolerance and inhibition.  2, record 6, English, - social%20tolerance

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Visant à réduire la tolérance sociale à l'égard de la violence conjugale et à en affirmer le caractère criminel, le ministère [a] publié [...] une politique d'intervention en matière de violence conjugale[,] et la mise en œuvre [de] plans d'action qui en ont découlé ont permis au gouvernement [...] de mener, sur plusieurs fronts, une action concertée en vue de dépister, prévenir et contrer la violence conjugale et de venir en aide aux victimes.  1, record 6, French, - tol%C3%A9rance%20sociale

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a state, caused by problems relating with others and emotional inhibition, that includes a loss of identity and a sense of the self as unreal.  1, record 7, English, - alienation

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Estado mental caracterizado por una pérdida del sentimiento de la propia identidad.  1, record 7, Spanish, - alienaci%C3%B3n

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A compound that has been formed from fullerene by substitution of carbon or covalent attachment of a moiety.  1, record 8, English, - fullerene%20derivative

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the last two decades, various new forms of nanoscale carbon materials, including fullerenes and carbon nanotubes, have been discovered, synthesized and manufactured. These are promising materials for many industrial fields associated with nanotechnologies because of their unique electronic, electromagnetic, thermal, optical and mechanical properties.  2, record 8, English, - fullerene%20derivative

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A large number of applications have been suggested for basic fullerenes and theirfunctionalized derivatives. Potential applications include organic photovoltaics, polymerelectronics, antioxidants, biopharmaceuticals, antibacterials, HIV inhibition, catalysts, water purification, MRI agents, optical devices, scanning tunneling microscopy, andatomic force microscopy... Fullerenes have also been the subject of many studies related to radioactive materials. They are being extensively investigated as carrier species for medical radionuclides in cancer therapy...  3, record 8, English, - fullerene%20derivative

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

fullerene derivative: term describing specific types of carbon nanoparticles.  4, record 8, English, - fullerene%20derivative

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 OBS

fullerene derivative: term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  4, record 8, English, - fullerene%20derivative

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Composé formé à partir de fullerène par substitution de carbone ou de liaison covalente d'un groupement.  1, record 8, French, - d%C3%A9riv%C3%A9%20de%20fuller%C3%A8ne

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Durant les deux dernières décennies, diverses nouvelles formes de matériaux carbonés à la nano-échelle, dont les fullerènes et les nanotubes de carbone, ont été découvertes, synthétisées et manufacturées. Il s'agit de matériaux prometteurs dans beaucoup de domaines industriels associés aux nanotechnologies en raison de leurs propriétés électroniques, électromagnétiques, thermiques, optiques et mécaniques, qui sont uniques.  2, record 8, French, - d%C3%A9riv%C3%A9%20de%20fuller%C3%A8ne

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dérivé de fullerène : terme décrivant des types spécifiques de nanoparticules carbonées.  3, record 8, French, - d%C3%A9riv%C3%A9%20de%20fuller%C3%A8ne

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

dérivé de fullerène : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  3, record 8, French, - d%C3%A9riv%C3%A9%20de%20fuller%C3%A8ne

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A sleep apnea resulting from collapse or obstruction of the airway with the inhibition of muscle tone that occurs during REM [rapid eye movements] sleep.  10, record 9, English, - obstructive%20sleep%20apnea%20syndrome

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome is characterized by partial or complete upper airway obstruction during sleep, causing apnea and hypopnea. ... A diagnosis of OSAS requires at least five instances of apnea or hypopnea, or both, per hour of sleep. ... The most common symptoms of OSAS are snoring, excessive daytime sleepiness, nocturnal snorting and gasping, and witnessed apneic episodes. ...  11, record 9, English, - obstructive%20sleep%20apnea%20syndrome

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Survenue, durant le sommeil, d'épisodes anormalement fréquents d'obstruction complète ou partielle des voies aériennes supérieures, responsables d'interruptions (apnées) ou de réductions significatives (d'hypopnées) de la ventilation, et associés à des manifestations cliniques le plus souvent dominées par une somnolence diurne excessive [...]  3, record 9, French, - syndrome%20d%27apn%C3%A9es%20obstructives%20du%20sommeil

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La majorité des arrêts respiratoires nocturnes sont de type obstructif et on parle de syndrome d'apnées obstructives du sommeil (SAOS). [...] Tous les sujets avec SAOS ne sont pas obèses mais ce caractère est présent dans plus de 2/3 des cas.  9, record 9, French, - syndrome%20d%27apn%C3%A9es%20obstructives%20du%20sommeil

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

syndrome d'apnée obstructive du sommeil : Le terme «syndrome d'apnée obstructive du sommeil» est à éviter. On privilégie «syndrome des apnées obstructives du sommeil» et «syndrome d'apnées obstructives du sommeil», car ce sont les apnées répétées qui constituent le syndrome.  10, record 9, French, - syndrome%20d%27apn%C3%A9es%20obstructives%20du%20sommeil

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Selon un groupe de spécialistes qui a étudié la pose de prothèse pour le syndrome d'apnées obstructives du sommeil, il est plus approprié de parler de SAHOS que de SAOS puisque le syndrome est défini par la présence d'épisodes d'apnée, mais aussi d'hypopnée.  10, record 9, French, - syndrome%20d%27apn%C3%A9es%20obstructives%20du%20sommeil

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A serotonin-noradrenalin reuptake inhibitor which promotes satiety and supports the effects of diet and exercise on weight loss.  4, record 10, English, - 1%2D%5B1%2D%284%2Dchlorophenyl%29cyclobutyl%5D%2DN%2CN%2C3%2Dtrimethylbutan%2D1%2Damine

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sibutramine has been shown to reduce body weight by dual actions : reduction of food intake through enhancement of satiety, and increase of energy expenditure by induction of thermogenesis. Sibutramine produces its therapeutic effects primarily by serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibition.  5, record 10, English, - 1%2D%5B1%2D%284%2Dchlorophenyl%29cyclobutyl%5D%2DN%2CN%2C3%2Dtrimethylbutan%2D1%2Damine

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

1-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclobutyl]-N,N,3-trimethylbutan-1-amine: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) for the systematic name corresponding to the CAS number indicated on the present record.  3, record 10, English, - 1%2D%5B1%2D%284%2Dchlorophenyl%29cyclobutyl%5D%2DN%2CN%2C3%2Dtrimethylbutan%2D1%2Damine

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

alpha: This word must be replaced by the corresponding Greek letter or italicized.  3, record 10, English, - 1%2D%5B1%2D%284%2Dchlorophenyl%29cyclobutyl%5D%2DN%2CN%2C3%2Dtrimethylbutan%2D1%2Damine

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 OBS

N: This capital letter must be italicized.  3, record 10, English, - 1%2D%5B1%2D%284%2Dchlorophenyl%29cyclobutyl%5D%2DN%2CN%2C3%2Dtrimethylbutan%2D1%2Damine

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 4 OBS

sibutramine: international nonproprietary name (INN).  3, record 10, English, - 1%2D%5B1%2D%284%2Dchlorophenyl%29cyclobutyl%5D%2DN%2CN%2C3%2Dtrimethylbutan%2D1%2Damine

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 5 OBS

Medaria; Meridia; Reductil; Sibutral: (Abbott): Names under which the active ingredient is sold.  6, record 10, English, - 1%2D%5B1%2D%284%2Dchlorophenyl%29cyclobutyl%5D%2DN%2CN%2C3%2Dtrimethylbutan%2D1%2Damine

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 6 OBS

Chemical formula: C₁₇H₂₆ClN  6, record 10, English, - 1%2D%5B1%2D%284%2Dchlorophenyl%29cyclobutyl%5D%2DN%2CN%2C3%2Dtrimethylbutan%2D1%2Damine

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substance médicamenteuse qui agit sur le cerveau, où elle augmente l'effet de la sérotonine et de la noradrénaline, et est utilisée comme anorexigène dans le traitement de l'obésité.  3, record 10, French, - 1%2D%5B1%2D%284%2Dchloroph%C3%A9nyl%29cyclobutyl%5D%2DN%2CN%2C3%2Dtrim%C3%A9thylbutan%2D1%2Damine

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La sibutramine fait perdre du poids par deux mécanismes complémentaires : [...] Elle augmente le seuil de satiété. [...] Elle augmente la thermogenèse, c'est-à-dire la production de chaleur par l'organisme.  4, record 10, French, - 1%2D%5B1%2D%284%2Dchloroph%C3%A9nyl%29cyclobutyl%5D%2DN%2CN%2C3%2Dtrim%C3%A9thylbutan%2D1%2Damine

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

1-[1-(4-chlorophényl)cyclobutyl]-N,N,3- triméthylbutan-1-amine : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée) pour le nom systématique correspondant au numéro CAS indiqué sur la présente fiche.  1, record 10, French, - 1%2D%5B1%2D%284%2Dchloroph%C3%A9nyl%29cyclobutyl%5D%2DN%2CN%2C3%2Dtrim%C3%A9thylbutan%2D1%2Damine

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

alpha : Ce mot doit être remplacé par la lettre grecque correspondante ou s'écrire en italique.  1, record 10, French, - 1%2D%5B1%2D%284%2Dchloroph%C3%A9nyl%29cyclobutyl%5D%2DN%2CN%2C3%2Dtrim%C3%A9thylbutan%2D1%2Damine

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 OBS

N : Cette lettre majuscule s'écrit en italique.  1, record 10, French, - 1%2D%5B1%2D%284%2Dchloroph%C3%A9nyl%29cyclobutyl%5D%2DN%2CN%2C3%2Dtrim%C3%A9thylbutan%2D1%2Damine

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 4 OBS

sibutramine: dénomination commune internationale (DCI).  1, record 10, French, - 1%2D%5B1%2D%284%2Dchloroph%C3%A9nyl%29cyclobutyl%5D%2DN%2CN%2C3%2Dtrim%C3%A9thylbutan%2D1%2Damine

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 5 OBS

Medaria; Meridia; Reductil; Sibutral (Abbott) : Noms sous lesquels le principe actif est commercialisé.  3, record 10, French, - 1%2D%5B1%2D%284%2Dchloroph%C3%A9nyl%29cyclobutyl%5D%2DN%2CN%2C3%2Dtrim%C3%A9thylbutan%2D1%2Damine

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 6 OBS

Formule chimique : C₁₇H₂₆ClN  3, record 10, French, - 1%2D%5B1%2D%284%2Dchloroph%C3%A9nyl%29cyclobutyl%5D%2DN%2CN%2C3%2Dtrim%C3%A9thylbutan%2D1%2Damine

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In order to improve the removal efficiency of proteins and minerals in chitin from shrimp shells, a successive two-step fermentation was employed ... A strain with high protease activity ... and a [strain] capable of producing lactic acid ... were isolated from a traditional fermented shrimp paste. The [deproteination] and [demineralization] efficiency were significantly improved, which indicates the applicable potential in chitin extraction.  2, record 11, English, - chitin%20extraction

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chitosan, the deacetylated form of chitin, exhibits many biological activities including antifungal, antibacterial properties, elicitation of plant defence reactions, wound-healing properties, tumour inhibition and nutritional effects. Its biological and physico-chemical properties make it an attractive biopolymer for applications in many areas such as food and agriculture, medicine, cosmetics, textiles and water treatment.  3, record 11, English, - chitin%20extraction

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La grande disponibilité des carapaces de crevettes et leur teneur élevée en chitine en font la source principale de ce produit. L'extraction de la chitine de la carapace nécessite au moins deux étapes distinctes lorsque l'on procède par méthode chimique : la déminéralisation en milieu acide et la déprotéination en milieu basique.  3, record 11, French, - extraction%20de%20chitine

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La chitine est extraite de la carapace des crevettes principalement pour la transformer en chitosane. On retrouve aujourd'hui une multitude d'applications au chitosane dans plusieurs domaines. Il possède des propriétés antibactériennes et antifongiques pouvant être mises à profit tant en agriculture qu'en alimentation [...] Des films à base de chitosane peuvent être appliqués sur des aliments afin de préserver leur intégrité [...] La chitosane sert aussi d'immunostimulateur, d'agent antifongique et de chélateur de métaux [...], de gras et d'autres matières organiques [...]  3, record 11, French, - extraction%20de%20chitine

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC) of an antibiotic is defined as the lowest concentration of the compound that completely inhibits the initiation of growth of a particular bacterium under standardized in vitro conditions. It has been reported that antibiotics at sub-MICs have numerous effects on bacteria, including morphological changes, modifications of cell wall structure, altered growth kinetics, inhibition of enzyme or toxin production, and loss of adhesive properties...  4, record 12, English, - subminimum%20inhibitory%20concentration

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A pigment that when formulated into a coating provides active corrosion inhibition to a metal substrate or inhibits some other undesirable effect.  2, record 13, English, - inhibitive%20pigment

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

inhibitive pigment: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  3, record 13, English, - inhibitive%20pigment

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pigment inhibiteur : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  2, record 13, French, - pigment%20inhibiteur

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A personality disorder characterized by] a pervasive pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation that begins by early adulthood and is present in a variety of contexts.  4, record 14, English, - avoidant%20personality%20disorder

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Trouble de la personnalité caractérisé par] un mode général d'inhibition sociale, de sentiment de ne pas être à la hauteur et d'hypersensibilité au jugement négatif d'autrui qui apparaît au début de l'âge adulte et est présent dans des contextes divers.  3, record 14, French, - trouble%20de%20la%20personnalit%C3%A9%20%C3%A9vitante

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Preservation process : this includes heating or boiling to destroy micro-organisms, oxidation, toxic inhibition, dehydration or drying, osmotic inhibition, freezing, a sort of cold pasteurization which destroys pathogens and various combinations of all these methods.  1, record 15, English, - preservation%20process

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L’homme a toujours cherché des moyens de conserver les denrées alimentaires pour assurer sa survie en période de disette. Aux premières et simples méthodes de conservation (le séchage), ont succédé les techniques de salaison, la conservation par le sucre (les confitures) et la fermentation (vin, fromage, choucroute…). Au siècle dernier sont apparues la conservation par la chaleur et plus récemment par le froid avec le développement des installations frigorifiques. Ces différents procédés ont chacun leurs avantages en termes de praticité et de qualité nutritionnelle.  1, record 15, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20de%20conservation

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[An adjustment disorder in which] the predominant manifestation is an inhibition in... academic functioning occurring in a person whose previous... academic performance has been adequate.  1, record 16, English, - adjustment%20disorder%20with%20academic%20inhibition

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Trouble de l'adaptation dont] la manifestation prédominante est une inhibition du fonctionnement [...] dans les études chez un sujet dont les performances ... étaient auparavant satisfaisantes.  1, record 16, French, - trouble%20de%20l%27adaptation%20avec%20inhibition%20dans%20les%20%C3%A9tudes

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[An adjustment disorder in which] the predominant manifestation is an inhibition in work... functioning occurring in a person whose previous work... performance has been adequate.  1, record 17, English, - adjustment%20disorder%20with%20work%20inhibition

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Trouble de l'adaptation dont] la manifestation prédominante est une inhibition du fonctionnement dans le travail [...] chez un sujet dont les performances [...] étaient auparavant satisfaisantes.  1, record 17, French, - trouble%20de%20l%27adaptation%20avec%20inhibition%20au%20travail

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The interference with, or inhibition of, the growth of a living organism by another living organism...  1, record 18, English, - antagonism

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Interaction entre deux organismes (par exemple, moisissures ou bactéries) dans laquelle la croissance de l’un est inhibée par l’autre.  2, record 18, French, - antagonisme

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Interacción entre dos organismos (por ejemplo, mohos y bacterias) por la que el crecimiento de uno de ellos es inhibido por el otro.  1, record 18, Spanish, - antagonismo

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In cycle 6, effluents elicited SLT [subletal toxicity] responses in 63% of all effluent tests, and a higher percentage of the tests involving invertebrate reproduction and fertilization inhibition showed SLT responses compared to previous cycles.  1, record 19, English, - fertilization%20inhibition

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Au cours du cycle 6, les effluents ont déclenché des réponses de toxicité sublétale dans 63 % des essais menés sur les effluents, et un pourcentage plus élevé d'essais portant sur la reproduction des invertébrés et l'inhibition de la fécondation a indiqué des réponses de toxicité sublétale par rapport aux cycles précédents.  1, record 19, French, - inhibition%20de%20la%20f%C3%A9condation

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sublethal concentrations of mercury are known to adversely affect aquatic organisms through inhibition of reproduction...  1, record 20, English, - reproduction%20inhibition

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les essais concernant l'inhibition de la reproduction et de la fécondation au cours du cycle 6 menés sur les invertébrés et les algues marines font état d'une absence de toxicité sublétale dans moins de 20 % des essais (figure 3.1).  1, record 20, French, - inhibition%20de%20la%20reproduction

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cycle 6 growth inhibition tests on the freshwater alga species reported no SLT [sublethal toxicity] in 72% of tests.  2, record 21, English, - growth%20inhibition

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les essais concernant l'inhibition de la croissance au cours du cycle 6 menés sur les algues d'eau douce font état d'une absence de toxicité sublétale dans 72 % des essais  2, record 21, French, - inhibition%20de%20la%20croissance

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Competitive inhibition is shown by substances with structural similarity to the normal enzyme substrate, including frequently products of the enzyme action.  1, record 22, English, - competitive%20inhibition

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans l'inhibition compétitive, l'inhibiteur a de l'affinité pour l'enzyme, avec laquelle il se combine, créant ainsi entre elle-même et le substrat une véritable compétition.  1, record 22, French, - inhibition%20comp%C3%A9titive

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action taken to prevent an unacceptable functioning of explosive ordnance by interrupting its functioning or separating its essential components.  1, record 23, English, - inhibition

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The explosive ordnance may remain active and the condition resulting from inhibition may be reversible if the means to achieve the inhibition are removed.  1, record 23, English, - inhibition

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

inhibition : term and definition standardized by NATO.  2, record 23, English, - inhibition

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action visant à empêcher un fonctionnement inacceptable d’explosifs ou de munitions par l’interruption de leur fonctionnement ou la séparation de leurs composants essentiels.  1, record 23, French, - inhibition

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les explosifs et munitions peuvent rester actifs et l’état résultant de l’inhibition peut être réversible si les moyens mis en œuvre pour entraîner l’inhibition sont supprimés.  1, record 23, French, - inhibition

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

inhibition : terme et définition normalisés par l'OTAN.  2, record 23, French, - inhibition

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A non-invasive technique for excitation or inhibition of large populations of neurons in deep areas of the brain.  4, record 24, English, - deep%20transcranial%20magnetic%20stimulation

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Deep TMS is used for the treatment of drug-resistant major depressive disorder, without the need for hospitalization or anesthesia.  4, record 24, English, - deep%20transcranial%20magnetic%20stimulation

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des scientifiques israéliens ont [...] mis au point des bobines qui génèrent des impulsions magnétiques capables d'atteindre les régions profondes du cerveau. La stimulation magnétique transcrânienne profonde (SMTp) qui utilise ces bobines semble très prometteuse.  3, record 24, French, - stimulation%20magn%C3%A9tique%20transcr%C3%A2nienne%20profonde

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Technique utilisée notamment comme traitement chez les personnes souffrant de dépression majeure.  4, record 24, French, - stimulation%20magn%C3%A9tique%20transcr%C3%A2nienne%20profonde

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A knee jerk which follows a tap on the patellar tendon but in which inhibition occurs only slowly and the leg, if dependent, swings backward and forward several times like a pendulum. This reflex may be seen in a hypotonic limb, as in chorea.  1, record 25, English, - pendular%20reflex

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This reflex can also be elicited at the triceps tendon (triceps jerk).  2, record 25, English, - pendular%20reflex

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le réflexe pendulaire appartient au syndrome cérébelleux. Il se met en évidence pour les seuls réflexes rotuliens et tricipitaux. Le malade assis, jambes pendantes, au bord de la table d'examen, la percussion du tendon rotulien entraîne non pas une réponse, mais une série d'oscillations pendulaires de la jambe. De même pour l'avant-bras, après percussion de l'olécr ne, le sujet étant légèrement penché en avant, le bras maintenu horizontalement et l'avant-bras pendant.  2, record 25, French, - r%C3%A9flexe%20pendulaire

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conversion of eucaryotic cells to a state of unrestrained growth in culture, resembling or identical with the tumorigenic condition. It is most frequently accompanied by alteration of cell shape, karyotype and cell surface architecture, by loss of contact inhibition, changes in glycolytic rate, production of increased amounts of organic acids and acid mucopolysaccharides as well as acquisition of malignant potential(production of tumors by transformed cells when inoculated into host animals.).  2, record 26, English, - transformation

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Transformation in this sense should not be confused with bacterial transformation.  2, record 26, English, - transformation

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acquisition, par des cellules eucaryotes, de nouvelles propriétés leur permettant de s'affranchir des contraintes auxquelles sont soumises les cellules normales : de telles cellules, dites cellules "transformées", sont généralement caractérisées par une multiplication active et illimitée ne requérant plus leur ancrage sur un support. Au sein d'un organisme, l'apparition de cellules transformées, dont le développement échappe à tout contrôle, se manifeste par la formation de tumeurs cancéreuses.  2, record 26, French, - transformation%20maligne

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec la transformation bactérienne.  2, record 26, French, - transformation%20maligne

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On the surface of the plant, the primary biological mode of action is the inhibition of conidia germination, thus preventing infection from taking place.  2, record 27, English, - biological%20mode%20of%20action

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On distingue souvent : - Mode d’action biologique qui décrit des phénomènes physiologiques, histologiques ou cellulaires [...] - Mode d’action biochimique qui décrit des phénomènes chimiques ou enzymatiques [...]  1, record 27, French, - mode%20d%27action%20biologique

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Potential of conditioned inhibition as a result of stimulus generalization.  1, record 28, English, - generalized%20inhibitory%20potential

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inhibition of the growth of lateral buds of a shoot that is believed to be effected principally or at least in part by auxins produced by the terminal bud.  2, record 29, English, - apical%20dominance

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Influence qu'exerce la zone apicale d'une plante sur la croissance et le développement d'une partie ou de l'ensemble de la même plante.  1, record 29, French, - dominance%20apicale

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Elle se manifeste particulièrement par une inhibition [...] de la croissance des bourgeons axillaires [...]  1, record 29, French, - dominance%20apicale

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ashless dispersant oils are formulated from base stocks blended with additives designed with a range of objectives which may include enhancing low temperature fluidity, high temperature stability, corrosion inhibition and anti-wear protection. The additive system is ashless and of a dispersant nature offering greater engine cleanliness.  1, record 30, English, - ashless%20dispersant%20oil

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une huile dispersante sans cendres de première qualité qui contient un produit approuvé équivalant à l'additif LW 16702 pour moteur(s) d'aéronef à pistons. [...] Avantages : - Formule avec dispersant sans cendres antiusure; - Excellente protection contre l'usure et protection améliorée contre la corrosion; - Remarquables stabilité à l'oxydation et dissipation de la chaleur [...]  1, record 30, French, - huile%20dispersante%20sans%20cendres

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The phenomenon of retrieval-induced forgetting has now been confirmed by a number of studies... [They] established that the inhibition of an item only occurs when there are two or more items competing for retrieval, and when a rival item has actually been retrieved... retrieval-induced forgetting is not merely some accidental event, but involves the active suppression of related but unwanted items to assist retrieval of the item actually required.  3, record 31, English, - retrieval%2Dinduced%20forgetting

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Les auteurs] ont appelé ce phénomène l’oubli induit par la récupération (retrieval-induced forgetting). En quelque sorte, pour récupérer une information à partir d’un indice (par exemple, retrouver Orange à partir de Fruits), plusieurs représentations sont activées en mémoire (Orange, Pomme, Banane) et sont en compétition. Pour sélectionner celle qui correspond à la réponse adéquate (Orange), les autres sont inhibées et deviennent alors inaccessibles.  3, record 31, French, - oubli%20induit%20par%20la%20r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9ration

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Recollection is frequently social; people tend to remember with others and when they do, their joint recollection is enhanced... While one intuitively thinks that collaboration would enhance memory, [the authors] argued that recalling with others impairs retrieval of "unique items. "This collaborative inhibition(CI), occurs when pairs of subjects recall fewer correct "unique" items than others recall in isolation. This is a common result in many studies and has been attributed to both social and cognitive causes...  2, record 32, English, - collaborative%20inhibition

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] des «groupes collaboratifs» (étudiant ensemble) se souviennent mieux des mots d’une liste que chacun des participants de «groupes nominaux», dans lesquels on agrège les résultats de personnes répondant isolément. Mais les groupes collaboratifs se souviennent de moins de mots que l’ensemble des participants des groupes nominaux. Comment expliquer cette «inhibition collaborative» ? L’une des dynamiques est la «rupture de la recherche et de l’extraction» [...] : chaque personne a sa propre façon de se souvenir, et lorsqu’elle est obligée d’écouter les autres, elle ne peut utiliser ce moyen. Inversement, l’apprentissage collaboratif peut aider.  2, record 32, French, - inhibition%20collaborative

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inhibition of transcription by binding of a repressor protein to a specific site on DNA.  3, record 33, English, - enzyme%20repression

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Blocage de la transcription d'un gène. [Définition normalisée par l'AFNOR et reproduite avec son autorisation.]  3, record 33, French, - r%C3%A9pression%20enzymatique

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

répression : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR.  4, record 33, French, - r%C3%A9pression%20enzymatique

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Interferencia en la síntesis de una enzima debido al elevado nivel de una sustancia efectora, generalmente un metabolito, cuya presencia causaría depresión del gen responsable de la síntesis enzimática.  1, record 33, Spanish, - represi%C3%B3n%20enzim%C3%A1tica

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An in vitro test for the presence of cell-mediated immunity to an antigen, based upon the release of a migration inhibition factor from previously sensitized lymphocytes in the presence of the specific antigen.  1, record 34, English, - macrophage%20migration%20test

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Épreuve pour la mise en évidence d'une réponse immunitaire de type hypersensibilité retardée envers un antigène, fondée sur la différence de migration des leucocytes dans un milieu contenant l'antigène à tester par rapport à un témoin.  1, record 34, French, - test%20de%20migration%20des%20leucocytes

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Allosteric enzymes function through reversible, noncovalent binding of a regulatory metabolite called a modulator. They have other shapes or conformations induced by the binding of modulators. An example is feedback inhibition. An allosteric effect is described as a variation in proteins activity through the interaction of another molecule at a site on the protein which is distinct from the "active" site.(Ex. Hb and BPG.)  2, record 35, English, - allosteric%20enzyme

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les enzymes allostériques reconnaissent en s'y associant un substrat spécifique, et active sa conversion en produits. Mais en outre, ces enzymes ont la propriété de reconnaître électivement un ou plusieurs autres composés dont l'association (stéréospécifique) avec la protéine a pour effet de modifier, c'est-à-dire, selon le cas, d'accroître ou d'inhiber son activité à l'égard du substrat.  2, record 35, French, - enzyme%20allost%C3%A9rique

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tradicionalmente, la Real Academia Española (RAE) admitía únicamente el género femenino para el sustantivo enzima; así fue hasta 1984, fecha en que pasó a considerarlo de género ambiguo, que puede funcionar por igual como masculino y como femenino. El uso, no obstante, parece haberse decantado claramente en español por el femenino, que hoy se emplea en el 90% de los casos [...]  2, record 35, Spanish, - enzima%20alost%C3%A9rica

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ileus resulting from inhibition of bowel motility, which may be produced by numerous causes, most frequently by peritonitis.  1, record 36, English, - adynamic%20ileus

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Occlusion de l'intestin causée par un arrêt du péristaltisme.  2, record 36, French, - il%C3%A9us%20paralytique

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The theory that neurotic behavior consists of learned patterns of reaction that should therefore be unlearned through extinction or inhibition.  1, record 37, English, - behaviour%20theory

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Toxicity Tests]. Concentration : 0. 010 mg/L. Time : 16 hours. Species : Bacteria. Result : incipient inhibition. Reference : AWQC 1983.  1, record 38, English, - incipient%20inhibition

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Début d'un phénomène d'origine nerveuse dans lequel une fonction ou une activité fonctionnelle est ralentie ou supprimée.  2, record 38, French, - d%C3%A9but%20d%27inhibition

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the disk sensitivity procedure small paper disks impregnated with the chemical under study are placed on the surface of an inoculated agar plate. The plate is then incubated until bacterial growth is observed. A zone of inhibition surrounding the disk, as evidenced by a clear area in the otherwise confluent bacterial growth, indicates that growth of the microorganism was inhibited by the chemical on the disk.... With the proper controls the disk sensitivity method is a highly satisfactory technique for determining sensitivity of microorganisms to chemical agents.  1, record 39, English, - disk%20sensitivity%20method

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Technique qui permet de déterminer la sensibilité des germes aux antiseptiques.  2, record 39, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20des%20disques

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Physiopathologie et diagnostic des infections à staphylocoques [...] L'antibiogramme est systématique. Si pour les lésions superficielles ou bénignes la méthode des disques peut être employée, la CMI, la CMB et l'étude du pouvoir bactéricide du sérum sont indispensables au cours des infections graves.  1, record 39, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20des%20disques

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... results suggest that the inhibitory effect of oxatomide on histamine release may be caused by a combination of(1) prevention of Ca uptake, which is highly selective toward mast cells;(2) inhibition of Ca2+ release from the intracellular Ca store, and(3) elevation of the cAMP [cyclic adenosine monophosphate] content in mast cells.  2, record 40, English, - oxatomide

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: C₂₇H₃₀N₄O  3, record 40, English, - oxatomide

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'oxatomide inhibe la mobilisation du calcium intracellulaire. Le calcium est un des signaux indispensables à l'activation du mastocyte et au déclenchement de la réaction allergique. L'oxatomide inhibe les mécanismes secrétoires au niveau des mastocytes et des basophiles. Il inhibe la libération des médiateurs intragranulaires impliqués dans la phase précoce de l'allergie.  2, record 40, French, - oxatomide

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : C₂₇H₃₀N₄O  3, record 40, French, - oxatomide

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lansoprazole is the second inhibitor of the gastric H+/K+-ATPase to be marketed for the treatment of peptic ulcer disease and reflux oesophagitis. Like omeprazole, lansoprazole is an acid-activated, non-competitive and highly specific inhibitor of the proton pump which causes profound and long-lasting inhibition of acid secretion. In controlled clinical trials, lansoprazole results in more rapid healing of duodenal and gastric ulcers than histamine H2 receptor antagonists.  1, record 41, English, - proton%20pump

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Présence de cellules acidifiantes dans l'épididyme et le canal déférent: implication de la pompe à protons, H+-ATPase [...] La ATPase est une enzyme multimérique dont quelques sous-unités sont intimement imbriquées dans la membrane plasmique ou dans la membrane d'organites. Cette enzyme consomme de l'ATP pour transporter des protons de part et d'autre de la membrane et se trouve donc impliquée dans plusieurs processus d'acidification. Nous allons d'abord évoquer le rôle des cellules possédant une grande quantité de pompes à protons dans différents épithéliums, puis nous examinerons la contribution de ces cellules au processus d'acidification luminale dans l'épididyme et le canal déférent.  1, record 41, French, - pompe%20%C3%A0%20proton

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This is mainly because the LRA [Labour Relations Act] protects workers from common law inhibitions on organizing activity, as well as from employer practices designed to obstruct the formation of unions ...  1, record 42, English, - common%20law%20inhibition

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

common law inhibition : term usually used in the plural.  2, record 42, English, - common%20law%20inhibition

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Quoi qu’il en soit, les appelants soutiennent que, abstraction faite de la LRTA [Loi de 1994 sur les relations de travail dans l'agriculture], ils n’ont aucune possibilité réelle de s’associer sans la protection de la LRT [Loi sur les relations de travail], principalement parce que cette loi protège les travailleurs contre les interdictions de common law frappant les activités d’organisation, ainsi que contre les pratiques patronales s’opposant à la formation de syndicats [...]  1, record 42, French, - interdiction%20de%20common%20law

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

interdiction de common law : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  2, record 42, French, - interdiction%20de%20common%20law

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In reversible inhibition of enzymes... the inhibitor participates in a rapidly established, easily reversible equilibrium with the enzyme or enzyme-substrate complex, which can be analyzed in terms of the Michaelis-Menten formalism.... The three major types of reversible enzyme inhibition, competitive, uncompetitive, and noncompetitive, can be experimentally distinguished by the effects of the inhibitor on the reaction kinetics of the enzyme, which may be analyzed in terms of the basic Michaelis-Menten rate equation. For valid kinetic analysis the inhibitor must combine rapidly and reversibly with the enzyme or enzyme-substrate complex.  2, record 43, English, - reversible%20inhibition

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inhibition non permanente où l'inhibiteur ne se combine pas de façon covalente sur l'enzyme. L'inhibition est dans ce cas un processus rapide. En général, une dialyse, éliminant l'inhibiteur, restaure l'activité de l'enzyme. Les inhibiteurs agissant de cette façon sont assez spécifiques. On distingue plusieurs modalités de l'inhibition réversible appelées inhibitions : compétitive, non compétitive et incompétitive.  2, record 43, French, - inhibition%20r%C3%A9versible

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les trois types principaux d'inhibition enzymatique réversible, compétitive, incompétitive et non compétitive se distinguent expérimentalement par les effets de l'inhibiteur sur la cinétique de la réaction enzymatique étudiée à l'aide de l'équation de Michaelis-Menten. Pour une analyse cinétique valable, l'inhibiteur doit se combiner rapidement et réversiblement avec l'enzyme ou avec le complexe enzyme-substrat.  3, record 43, French, - inhibition%20r%C3%A9versible

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Study of the rate at which a reaction proceeds and of the reaction mechanism, the intermediate steps constituting the overall reaction. The reaction rate is the rate of change of the concentrations of a reactant or product expressed in moles per liter per second (mol/1-sec.). It varies with temperature, and the presence (or absence) of catalyst, and the concentration of one or more products or other molecular species. When these conditions are fixed, it is equal to the rate constant for the reaction multiplied by the product of the concentration of the reactants, with each concentration raised to a specific power.  1, record 44, English, - kinetics

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In 1913 a general theory of enzyme action and kinetics was developed by L. Michaelis and M. L. Menten, which was later extended by G. E. Briggs and J. B. S. Haldane. This theory, which is basic to the quantitative analysis of all aspects of enzyme kinetics and inhibition, is best developed for the simple case of a reaction in which there is only one substrate.  2, record 44, English, - kinetics

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Branche de la physique qui étudie l'évolution des systèmes et de leur composition dans le temps, en particulier, celle des réactions.  2, record 44, French, - cin%C3%A9tique

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En un sens, la cinétique chimique regroupe tous les travaux ayant pour finalité de décrire qualitativement ou quantitativement l'évolution des systèmes chimiques, de comprendre le mécanisme selon lequel, au niveau de la molécule, s'opère le réarrangement des liaisons chimiques qui conditionne la réaction, d'expliciter les forces motrices ou antagonistes qui déterminent cette évolution.  3, record 44, French, - cin%C3%A9tique

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le domaine d'application de la cinétique s'étend à toute évolution de la matière, qu'elle soit très lente ou très rapide, mettant en cause des modifications d'espèces chimiques au sein de celles-ci.  3, record 44, French, - cin%C3%A9tique

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inhibition of enzyme action based solely on the concentration of the inhibitor; substrate concentration is not a factor. The inhibitors combine with the enzyme on a site other than that utilized by the substrate.  2, record 45, English, - noncompetitive%20inhibition

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In non-competitive inhibition the binding of the inhibitor substance is thought to induce a conformational change in the enzyme molecule which does not interfere with the attachment of the substrate to the active site, but which greatly reduces the catalytic activity of the enzyme.  2, record 45, English, - noncompetitive%20inhibition

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inhibition enzymatique où l'inhibiteur et le substrat n'ont pas de structures apparentées et l'inhibiteur se lie à un site différent de celui du substrat. Elle ne peut être renversée par des concentrations élevées du substrat.  2, record 45, French, - inhibition%20non%20comp%C3%A9titive

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le type le plus courant d'inhibition non compétitive est produit par les réactifs qui peuvent se fixer réversiblement, hors du site actif, sur un groupement fonctionnel de l'enzyme indispensable au maintien de la conformation tridimensionnelle active de la molécule enzymatique. Certains enzymes possédant un groupement -SH essentiel sont inhibés de façon non compétitive par les métaux lourds. Ces groupements -SH doivent donc être intacts pour que l'enzyme conserve sa conformation active normale.  3, record 45, French, - inhibition%20non%20comp%C3%A9titive

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'acétazolamide, diurétique fort utilisé, agit en inhibant de façon non compétitive l'anhydrase carbonique au niveau du rein.  4, record 45, French, - inhibition%20non%20comp%C3%A9titive

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A form of the Michaelis-Menten equation in which reciprocals of both sides are equated to give the linear form, l/V = (K_m/V_max)(1/(S] + 1/V_max, where V is the reaction velocity, (S) is the substrate concentration, and K_m is the Michaelis-Menten constant. A plot of 1/V (the Y coordinate) as a function of 1/(S) (the X coordinate) is a straight line from which V_max, the maximal velocity, can be determined from the y-intercept (=1/V_max) and K_m which measures the enzyme-substrate affinity, can be determined from the x-intercept (=-1/K_m).  1, record 46, English, - Lineweaver%20%2D%20Burk%20equation

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Several other linearized forms of the Michaelis-Menten equation have been derived :[S)/V)=(1/V_max)(S) + K(subscript m]/V_max)(Hanes Plot), and(V)=(-V/(S](K_m) +(V_max)(Eadie-Hofstee Plot). These equations make it possible to calculate K^m values from experimental data and are useful in the study of enzyme activation and inhibition.  1, record 46, English, - Lineweaver%20%2D%20Burk%20equation

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Transformation algébrique [de] l'équation de Michaelis-Menten : 1/V = 1/V_max + K_m/V_max 1/S. C'est l'équation d'une droite interceptant l'axe des Y à 1/V_max et de pente - K[incide m]/V_max. Ceci permet une détermination graphique de K_m.  2, record 46, French, - %C3%A9quation%20de%20Lineweaver%20et%20Burk

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The free radical-scavenging(FRS) and the lipid peroxidation inhibition(LPI) activities of each samples, and extracts, were studied using the N, N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine(DPD) decoloration test and the thiobarbituric acid reactive substances(TBARS) assay  1, record 47, English, - N%2CN%2Ddiethyl%2Dp%2Dphenylenediamine

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

N; p: These letters must be italicized.  1, record 47, English, - N%2CN%2Ddiethyl%2Dp%2Dphenylenediamine

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Phénylène ne devrait plus être utilisé pour une telle molécule.  1, record 47, French, - N%2CN%2Ddi%C3%A9thylbenz%C3%A8ne%2D1%2C4%2Ddiamine

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 OBS

N : Cette lettre s'écrit en italique.  1, record 47, French, - N%2CN%2Ddi%C3%A9thylbenz%C3%A8ne%2D1%2C4%2Ddiamine

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The hypothesis that neural facilitation and inhibition can be explained as the drawing-off of neural impulses to areas of greater or lesser activity.  1, record 48, English, - drainage%20hypothesis

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] hypothèse de McDougall [qui] visait à rendre compte de phénomènes inhibiteurs, corrélatifs d'un état d'attention, par des dérivations nerveuses.  1, record 48, French, - hypoth%C3%A8se%20du%20drainage

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A plant alkaloid that has anti-HIV activity in vitro.  2, record 49, English, - castanospermine

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The antiviral mechanism appears to involve inhibition of glucosidase I, an enzyme that catalyzes glycosylation of the envelope proteins gpl20 and gp41. Glycosylation may be necessary for viral binding to the CD4 receptor.  1, record 49, English, - castanospermine

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Traitement à visée spécifique du VIH: analogues de nucléosides. La castanospermine inhibe la glycosylation et interfère spécifiquement avec la gp160 et la gp 120.  2, record 49, French, - castanospermine

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The inhibition of a conditioned response by pairing it with an indifferent stimulus without any reinforcement.  1, record 50, English, - conditioned%20inhibition

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The inability to move a limb or limbs, due to voluntary inhibition of motion because of pain, to incoordination, or other cause, but without actual paralysis.  2, record 51, English, - pseudoparalysis

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Limitation des mouvements d'un ou de plusieurs membres, sans rapport avec une lésion des centres nerveux ou des voies motrices, souvent due à la douleur ou à une inhibition volontaire dictée par l'incoordination musculaire.  2, record 51, French, - pseudo%2Dparalysie

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A second-generation cephalosporin administered intravenously or intramuscularly. Its bactericidal action results from inhibition of cell wall synthesis. It is used for urinary tract infections, lower respiratory tract infections, and soft tissue and bone infections.  2, record 52, English, - cefonicid

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: C₁₈H₁₈N₆O[subcript 8]S₃  3, record 52, English, - cefonicid

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le céfonicid est une céphalosporine de 2e génération, utilisable par voie parentérale, dont le spectre d'activité, la stabilité à l'hydrolyse par les bêta lactamases, et l'affinité pour les protéines cibles sont très proches de ceux du céfamandole.  2, record 52, French, - c%C3%A9fonicide

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : C₁₈H₁₈N₆O₈S₃  3, record 52, French, - c%C3%A9fonicide

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: C₁₈H₁₈N₆O₈S₃  2, record 52, Spanish, - cefonicido

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If a reaction in the absence of an inhibitor occurs with rate v₀, and in the presence of a given amount of inhibitor with rate v, the degree of inhibition, [epsilon]_j, which is the efficiency of inhibition, may be defined as [epsilon]_i=V₀-v/v₀.  1, record 53, English, - degree%20of%20inhibition

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The word "epsilon" must be replaced by the corresponding Greek letter.  2, record 53, English, - degree%20of%20inhibition

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si une réaction se produit à une vitesse v₀ en l'absence d'inhibiteur et à une vitesse v en présence d'une quantité donnée d'inhibiteur, le degré d'inhibition, [epsilon]_j, qui est l'efficacité de l'inhibition, peut être défini par l'équation : [epsilon]_I = V₀ -v/v₀.  1, record 53, French, - degr%C3%A9%20d%27inhibition

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le mot «epsilon» doit être remplacé par la lettre grecque correspondante.  2, record 53, French, - degr%C3%A9%20d%27inhibition

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A semisynthetic cephalosporin analog with broad-spectrum antibiotic action due to inhibition of bacterial cell wall synthesis. It attains high serum levels and is excreted quickly via the urine.  2, record 54, English, - cefazolin

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: C₁₄H₁₄N₈O[subcript 4]S₃  3, record 54, English, - cefazolin

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : C₁₄H₁₄N₈O₄S₃  2, record 54, French, - c%C3%A9fazoline

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish