TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fluid flow characterized by the gliding of fluid layers (laminae) past one another in an orderly fashion. [Definition standardized by ISO.]  3, record 1, English, - laminar%20flow

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... in laminar flow, layers of water flowing over one another at different speeds with virtually no mixing between layers, fluid particles move in definite and observable paths or streamlines.  4, record 1, English, - laminar%20flow

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

laminar flow : term standardized by ISO in 1991.  5, record 1, English, - laminar%20flow

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Écoulement d'un fluide caractérisé par le glissement de couches de fluide les unes par rapport aux autres de façon bien ordonnée. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]  3, record 1, French, - %C3%A9coulement%20laminaire

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] dans un écoulement laminaire, des couches d'eau s'écoulant les unes sur les autres à des vitesses différentes sans pratiquement aucun mélange entre les couches, les particules fluides se déplacent selon des trajectoires ou des lignes de courant définies et observables.  2, record 1, French, - %C3%A9coulement%20laminaire

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

écoulement laminaire : terme normalisé par l'ISO en 1991.  4, record 1, French, - %C3%A9coulement%20laminaire

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Flujo de un fluido en el que predominan las fuerzas de viscosidad.  1, record 1, Spanish, - flujo%20laminar

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En un cauce las partículas del fluido se desplazan siguiendo trayectorias relativamente suaves y bien definidas sin que se produzcan mezclas transversales significativas. El flujo es laminar cuando su número de Reynolds es inferior a 500-2000 en el caso de flujo en cauce, o inferior a 1-10 en el caso de flujo en un medio poroso.  1, record 1, Spanish, - flujo%20laminar

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The essence of the calibration process is to measure the output(voltage) of the probe at known velocities and temperatures. Then a curve can be fitted through the data points. This curve can be used in the real measurements to calculate the velocity from the output signal of the anemometer.... The calibrations are performed in a calibration tunnel, from which the geometry is accurately known(the outgoing flow is laminar). The velocity at the outlet of the tunnel is thus known with a high precision.  3, record 2, English, - calibration%20tunnel

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On sailplanes, where low drag is of utmost importance, placing the tail in undisturbed air is essential because this helps maintain NLF [natural laminar flow] on their surfaces.  1, record 3, English, - undisturbed%20air

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A laminar flow bench is a work bench with its own filtered air supply and is a... solution to satisfy a local cleanliness requirement.  2, record 4, English, - laminar%20flow%20bench

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

banc à écoulement laminaire : désignation uniformisée par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie spatiale (CUTS).  3, record 4, French, - banc%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9coulement%20laminaire

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The flow in which the air moves smoothly along streamlines which are arranged in parallel layers or sheets.  4, record 5, English, - laminar%20flow

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "laminar flow" is to be contrasted with "turbulent flow. "  5, record 5, English, - laminar%20flow

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

laminar flow : term officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization(ICAO).  6, record 5, English, - laminar%20flow

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Courant dans lequel l'air se meut sans agitation, les lignes de courant étant disposées en couches ou en feuillets parallèles.  3, record 5, French, - %C3%A9coulement%20laminaire

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

courant laminaire : s'emploie par opposition à «courant turbulent».  4, record 5, French, - %C3%A9coulement%20laminaire

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

écoulement laminaire : terme uniformisé par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  5, record 5, French, - %C3%A9coulement%20laminaire

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Corriente de aire que se mueve sin perturbaciones a lo largo de líneas de corriente dispuestas según capas o láminas paralelas.  3, record 5, Spanish, - corriente%20laminar

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

corriente laminar: opuesto a corriente turbulenta.  3, record 5, Spanish, - corriente%20laminar

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

corriente laminar: término aceptado oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  4, record 5, Spanish, - corriente%20laminar

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[In an archaeocyathid, it is a] laminar perforated calcareous structure forming [the] exterior of [the] skeleton...  1, record 6, English, - outer%20wall

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La muraille externe se renfle et devient irrégulière [...]  1, record 6, French, - muraille%20externe

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Between the regimes of laminar flow and fully developed turbulent flow, there exists a transition region in which the flow possesses turbulent fluctuations only intermittently, the flow being laminar in the intervening periods.  1, record 7, English, - fully%20developed%20turbulent%20flow

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fully developed flow: ... one in which the velocity profile ... does not vary.  3, record 7, English, - fully%20developed%20turbulent%20flow

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Après leur apparition, les bouffées se développent et se rejoignent, la région de transition comporte ainsi alternativement des zones de turbulence et de non turbulence. Dans un écoulement turbulent pleinement développé, les zones de non turbulence disparaissent complètement.  1, record 7, French, - %C3%A9coulement%20turbulent%20pleinement%20d%C3%A9velopp%C3%A9

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Turbulence is the chaotic twists and turns, ups and downs, working on a very small scale in a fluid flow such as the wind. Turbulent flow is the opposite of smooth(laminar) flow.  2, record 8, English, - turbulent%20flow

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Courant dans lequel l'air est animé de turbulence.  2, record 8, French, - courant%20turbulent

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Corriente fluida que presenta turbulencia y sus correspondientes remolinos.  1, record 8, Spanish, - corriente%20turbulenta

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En este tipo de flujo las láminas fluyen desorganizadas, tanto en su dirección como en su velocidad. En el espacio libre el flujo no interactúa con los objetos, pero si un objeto está cercano al flujo del fluido, interactúa con el mismo cambiando sus características de velocidad.  3, record 8, Spanish, - corriente%20turbulenta

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A Reynolds number above which the flow in the boundary layer no longer remains laminar but becomes turbulent.  1, record 9, English, - critical%20Reynolds%20number

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nombre de Reynolds pour lequel se produit le changement de régime [...] de laminaire à turbulent.  1, record 9, French, - nombre%20de%20Reynolds%20critique

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The layer immediately next to a fixed boundary in which laminar flow prevails.  4, record 10, English, - laminar%20boundary%20layer

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aircraft... in general,... are not certified to fly with any contamination [(e. g. possible contaminants : frost, squashed bugs, anti-icing fluids, etc.) ] on the lift and control surfaces. However,... small amounts of surface contamination usually result in roughness. This causes local changes in the pressure gradient in the boundary layer and can cause turbulence in a laminar flow boundary layer or complete flow separation from the surface.  3, record 10, English, - laminar%20boundary%20layer

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Above a surface, a laminar layer will develop and fluid velocity will increase with distance from the surface, but not indefinitely. At some point, flow will become turbulent, with the laminar sublayer separating the turbulent layer from the surface. In the real world, most laminar boundary layers are extremely thin(order of 1 mm), but can be of biological importance, for example, next to plant leaves or as invertebrate refuges in streams.  5, record 10, English, - laminar%20boundary%20layer

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... flow is smooth and nonturbulent.  5, record 10, English, - laminar%20boundary%20layer

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The equations of motion of the fluid in the laminar boundary layer are the Navier-Stokes equations containing only the inertia and molecular viscosity terms.  6, record 10, English, - laminar%20boundary%20layer

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Couche voisine d'une surface limite donnée dans laquelle les forces de viscosité moléculaire sont grandes parce que le gradient de vitesse normal à la surface limite est élevé.  2, record 10, French, - couche%20limite%20laminaire

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La présence d'une couche limite laminaire à la surface de notre peau limite notamment nos échanges de chaleur avec l'air extérieur et permet de maintenir la température de surface de nos mains ou de notre figure à une valeur voisine de 30 °C même si l'air extérieur est froid.  3, record 10, French, - couche%20limite%20laminaire

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les équations du mouvement du fluide dans la couche limite laminaire sont les équations de Navier-Stokes ne contenant que les termes d'inertie et de viscosité moléculaire.  2, record 10, French, - couche%20limite%20laminaire

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capa inmediata a una superficie límite dada en la cual son elevadas las fuerzas de viscosidad molecular porque es alto el gradiente de velocidad normal a la superficie límite.  1, record 10, Spanish, - capa%20l%C3%ADmite%20laminar

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Las ecuaciones de movimiento del fluido en la capa límite laminar son las de Navier-Stokes, que contienen sólo los términos de inercia y de viscosidad molecular.  1, record 10, Spanish, - capa%20l%C3%ADmite%20laminar

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A rock is said to have banded structure when the layers have varying physical and/or chemical compositions. Individual "stripes"(bands) should have a measurable thickness; where the bands are extremely thin the term lamination or laminar structure is more appropriate.  1, record 11, English, - lamination%20structure

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The term "foliated structure" refers to finer bands than "laminated structure."  3, record 11, English, - lamination%20structure

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La structure cataclastique présente souvent macroscopiquement une disposition schisteuse, marquée par des surfaces luisantes, plus ou moins ondulées, souvent striées, qui pénètrent au sein de la roche écrasée et se relaxent de façon discontinue. Ces surfaces, plus ou moins rapprochées les unes des autres suivant l'intensité de l'écrasement, sont des surfaces de glissement élémentaire. On parle de «structure laminée» pour ce genre de mylonite.  1, record 11, French, - structure%20lamin%C3%A9e

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Often, a row of large, thin-walled cells, referred to as guide cells, or deuters, bisect the costa, extending between the two laminar segments …  1, record 12, English, - deuter

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cellule parenchymateuse associée au tissu conducteur dans les nervures foliaires de certaines mousses.  1, record 12, French, - cellule%2Dguide

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] self-contained laboratory enclosure... that provide[s] protection for personnel, environment and/or products in work with hazardous microorganisms [excluding radioactive, toxic and corrosive substances].  4, record 13, English, - biological%20safety%20cabinet

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Biological safety cabinets provide protection by creating an air barrier at the work opening and by HEPA [High Efficiency Particulate Air] filtration of exhaust air. Class I cabinets protect personnel and environment but not products. Class II laminar flow cabinets protect personnel, environment and products.  4, record 13, English, - biological%20safety%20cabinet

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'enceinte de sécurité biologique constitue le dispositif de confinement le plus utilisé comme barrière primaire. Les enceintes de catégorie I ou II permettent un confinement partiel alors que les enceintes de catégorie III peuvent offrir un confinement total.  4, record 13, French, - enceinte%20de%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20biologique

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Prevention of edge delamination in laminar plastics.  2, record 14, English, - edge%20delamination

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Edge delamination in fiber-reinforced composite laminates has been a significant structural reliability concern. This particular laminate failure mode is caused by the high interlaminar stresses concentrated near the free edges.  3, record 14, English, - edge%20delamination

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

délaminage : Dissociation qui se produit, dans l'épaisseur d'un matériau, sous forme de lamelles ou de plaquettes, souvent sous l'action d'une poussée latérale, ou cisaillement.  2, record 14, French, - d%C3%A9laminage%20sur%20chant

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

chant : Face étroite et longue d'un élément équarri, d'une pierre, d'une brique, d'une planche.  2, record 14, French, - d%C3%A9laminage%20sur%20chant

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An outcrop feature developed in igneous and metamorphic rocks as a result of alternation of layers, stripes, flat lenses, or streaks differing conspicuously in mineral composition and/or texture.  4, record 15, English, - banded%20structure

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A rock is said to have banded structure when the layers have varying physical properties and/or chemical compositions. Individual "stripes"(bands) should have a measurable thickness; where the bands are extremely thin the term lamination or laminar structure is more appropriate.  5, record 15, English, - banded%20structure

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Tabular and lenticular veins typically display an internal ribbon structure ... consisting of thin slivers to slabs or "ribbons" of altered and commonly foliated wallrocks, that have been incorporated into the vein by multiple-opening episodes. The thin ribbons commonly contain slickensides and slickenlines, as a result of displacements within, and at the margins of, the veins.  2, record 15, English, - banded%20structure

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Texture rubanée : les minerais et leurs gangues sont déposés en bandes généralement parallèles aux épontes et aux joints de stratification, tantôt symétriquement par rapport au plan du filon, tantôt d'une manière dissymétrique [...] Cette texture rubanée est représentée dans les gisements filoniens, stratiformes et volcano-sédimentaires.  3, record 15, French, - texture%20ruban%C3%A9e

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] la texture rubanée, déterminée par l'alternance sur l'échantillon ou l'affleurement de bandes diversifiées par la minéralogie ou la texture des grains, et qui reflète une ancienne stratification ou, au contraire, une séparation différentielle de la matière des roches lors du métamorphisme, sous l'effet d'une fusion partielle ou d'un simple phénomène de «différenciation métamorphique».  4, record 15, French, - texture%20ruban%C3%A9e

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Dans la texture rubanée les minéraux se répartissent en bandes, en rubans, depuis les épontes jusqu'à l'axe du corps minéralisé en général du filon. On la rencontre par exemple dans beaucoup de gîtes de chromite [...] et dans un grand nombre de filons hydrothermaux [...]  5, record 15, French, - texture%20ruban%C3%A9e

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 4 CONT

Suivant l'aspect du complexe gangue-minerai, de Launay distingue les structures rubanées, bréchiformes et confuses.  2, record 15, French, - texture%20ruban%C3%A9e

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

--the transition from laminar to turbulent flow in a boundary layer.  1, record 16, English, - boundary%20layer%20transition

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

la séparation entre la couche limite laminaire et la couche limite turbulente est appelée --.  1, record 16, French, - transition%20de%20la%20couche%20limite

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Strength and Young's modulus of pyrolytic silicon carbide(SiC) were measured. The specimens were the ringed SiC which were taken from TRISO coated fuel particles for High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactors(HTGR). Four kinds of unirradiated specimens and the two of irradiated ones were prepared for the measurement. The SiC coating layer consisting of columnar structure with large crystal grains(about 5 m) was stronger than the SiC of laminar structure with small grains(less than 1 m).  1, record 17, English, - coating%20layer

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Élimination des couches d'enrobage des particules [combustibles] la rupture des couches d'enrobage entraîne la libération d'une partie de la contamination par les produits de fission des particules et vraisemblablement le délitement d'une partie du noyau. Un traitement des gaz de procédé est donc nécessaire pour piéger les aérosols et autres radionucléides désorbés au cours de l'opération.  1, record 17, French, - couche%20d%27enrobage

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When 4 of the 6 positive individuals in the preceding experiment had mixed comparable amounts of chemotherapeutic drugs in a closed-face, vertical laminar flow hood, no increase in mutagenic activity was detected in their urine concentrates over a 8-day period.  1, record 18, English, - vertical%20laminar%20flow%20hood

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les hottes a flux laminaire horizontal et les hottes à flux laminaire vertical sont des enceintes de sécurité qui assurent la protection du matériel biologique. L'air y est maintenu en surpression pour empêcher l'entrée des contaminants extérieurs.  1, record 18, French, - hotte%20%C3%A0%20flux%20laminaire%20vertical

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cabina de flujo laminar vertical. [...] La campana de flujo laminar es una cámara donde se establece un flujo de aire vertical, a modo de cortina, que evita que las micropartículas y aerosoles que se puedan crear al manipular los citostáticos salgan al exterior y no contaminen al manipulador y al ambiente, creando una barrera entre la zona donde se está manejando el fármaco y donde se sitúa el trabajador. Mediante un sistema de aspiración se recoge el aire contaminado y después de pasarlo por unos filtros, devuelve una parte al medio y otra la expulsa al exterior.  1, record 18, Spanish, - campana%20de%20flujo%20laminar%20vertical

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A carefully enclosed bench designed to prevent contamination of semiconductor wafers, biological samples, or any particle sensitive device.  2, record 19, English, - laminar%20flow%20cabinet

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Air is drawn through a HEPA [High Efficiency Particulate Air] filter and blown in a very smooth, laminar flow towards the user. The cabinet is usually made of stainless steel with no gaps or joints where spores might collect.  2, record 19, English, - laminar%20flow%20cabinet

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Plan de travail enfermé dans un meuble et conçu pour éviter la contamination microbienne de galettes semiconductrices, d'échantillons biologiques ou tout autre objet sensible aux particules.  1, record 19, French, - hotte%20%C3%A0%20flux%20laminaire

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans une hotte à flux laminaire de l'air passe à travers un filtre HEPA [à haute efficacité pour les particules de l'air], puis est diffusé en un flux laminaire vers l'utilisateur. Le meuble est habituellement fait d'acier inoxydable sans jointures ou espaces ne permettant aucun passage de spores.  1, record 19, French, - hotte%20%C3%A0%20flux%20laminaire

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La campana de flujo laminar es un aparato que crea un ambiente aséptico de trabajo mediante la ultra filtración del aire ambiental. [...] al fondo del área de trabajo se ubican unos filtros de aire que expulsan un flujo constante de aire libre de bacterias, hongos y cualquier partícula contaminante.  1, record 19, Spanish, - campana%20de%20flujo%20laminar

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Domal Stromatolites: Intercalated with columnar and stratiform stromatolites occur diverse forms of cumulative , nodular, domal and columnar-stratiform stromatolites of small dimensions, generally with irregular internal and crenulated laminations ...  4, record 20, English, - domal%20stromatolite

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The Hoyt formation is extremely fossiliferous with columnar, domal and planar stromatolites and trilobites.  5, record 20, English, - domal%20stromatolite

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Stratigraphically above the laminar stromatolites both columnar, laminar and dome stromatolites could be found together.  6, record 20, English, - domal%20stromatolite

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Stromatolites (from Greek stroma, mattress, bed, stratum, and lithos, rock) are defined as "attached, lithified sedimentary growth structures, accretionary away from a point or limited surface of initiation." A variety of stromatolite morphologies exist including conical, stratiform, branching, domal, and columnar types.  7, record 20, English, - domal%20stromatolite

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

domal stromatolite: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  8, record 20, English, - domal%20stromatolite

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un stromatolithe ou stromatolite (du grec strôma, tapis, et lithos, pierre) est une roche calcaire et/ou une structure marine biogénique et organique laminée double-couche (On parle aussi parfois de «thrombolite»).  5, record 20, French, - d%C3%B4me%20stromatolithique

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

dôme stromatolithique : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  4, record 20, French, - d%C3%B4me%20stromatolithique

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fountain Nozzles include : Aerator Nozzles, Independent Aerator nozzles, Bubbler nozzle, Cascade Nozzle, Geyser Nozzle, Cluster Nozzle, Ring Jet Nozzle, Column Jet Nozzle, Foam Jet Nozzle, Surface Jet Nozzles, Ground Jet Nozzles, Three Tier nozzles, Castle jet nozzles, Smooth bore nozzles, Water jet nozzles, Deck Jet nozzles, Morning Glory nozzles, Umbrella nozzle, Bell Nozzles, and Laminar nozzles.  1, record 21, English, - fountain%20nozzle

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Jardins d'eau.  2, record 21, French, - ajutage%20pour%20fontaine

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The spacing between successive plates can vary from less than 10 mil(for laminar flow designs) to greater than 100 mil(for turbulent flow designs).  1, record 22, English, - laminar%20flow

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mode d'écoulement dans lequel la trajectoire des particules fluides est rectiligne, confondue avec la ligne de courant correspondante, chaque particule se déplaçant parallèlement à l'axe de la canalisation à une vitesse d'autant plus grande qu'elle est proche de l'axe.  1, record 22, French, - r%C3%A9gime%20d%27%C3%A9coulement%20laminaire

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En régime d'écoulement laminaire, les forces d'inertie axiales sont négligeables devant les forces de viscosité.  1, record 22, French, - r%C3%A9gime%20d%27%C3%A9coulement%20laminaire

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

L'écoulement laminaire d'un fluide newtonien dans une conduite correspond à un nombre de Reynolds inférieur à 2000.  1, record 22, French, - r%C3%A9gime%20d%27%C3%A9coulement%20laminaire

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Le régime d'écoulement laminaire nécessite moins d'énergie que le régime d'écoulement turbulent.  1, record 22, French, - r%C3%A9gime%20d%27%C3%A9coulement%20laminaire

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The spacing between successive plates can vary from less than 10 mil(for laminar flow designs) to greater than 100 mil(for turbulent flow designs).  1, record 23, English, - turbulent%20flow

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mode d'écoulement dans lequel les particules fluides sont animées de mouvements aléatoires et où on ne peut plus définir de trajectoire des particules.  1, record 23, French, - r%C3%A9gime%20d%27%C3%A9coulement%20turbulent

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En régime d'écoulement turbulent, les forces d'inertie l'emportent sur les forces de viscosité.  1, record 23, French, - r%C3%A9gime%20d%27%C3%A9coulement%20turbulent

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

En régime d'écoulement turbulent dans une canalisation, le nombre de Reynolds a une valeur supérieure à 3000.  1, record 23, French, - r%C3%A9gime%20d%27%C3%A9coulement%20turbulent

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Le colmatage est minimisé en régime turbulent. Dans certains types de module, des promoteurs de turbulence (grillages, rainures) ont pour rôle d'augmenter la turbulence.  1, record 23, French, - r%C3%A9gime%20d%27%C3%A9coulement%20turbulent

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Le régime d'écoulement turbulent nécessite plus d'énergie que le régime d'écoulement laminaire.  1, record 23, French, - r%C3%A9gime%20d%27%C3%A9coulement%20turbulent

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A composite material consisting of layers of various materials.  1, record 24, English, - laminated%20composite

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Laminar composites can be divided into two major classes : sandwiches and laminates.  2, record 24, English, - laminated%20composite

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les composites dits laminaires sont appelés couramment stratifiés.  3, record 24, French, - composite%20laminaire

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

composite (n.m.) : Matériau composite : Matériau formé de plusieurs composants élémentaires dont l'association confère à l'ensemble des propriétés qu'aucun des composants pris séparément ne possède.  3, record 24, French, - composite%20laminaire

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The operation required for giving special surface or weight properties to cloth fabrics.  2, record 25, English, - dressing

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Coating is a special dressing where laminar film coats the fabric.  2, record 25, English, - dressing

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération destinée à donner des propriétés spécifiques de surface ou massique à des étoffes textiles.  2, record 25, French, - appr%C3%AAt

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'enduction est un apprêt spécifique qui permet d'ajouter un revêtement laminaire sur une surface textile.  2, record 25, French, - appr%C3%AAt

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The layer in which the Reynolds stresses are much larger than the viscous stresses.  2, record 26, English, - turbulent%20boundary%20layer

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

If the Reynolds number is sufficiently high, there is a turbulent layer adjacent to the laminar boundary layer.  2, record 26, English, - turbulent%20boundary%20layer

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Couche dans laquelle les tensions de Reynolds sont beaucoup plus grandes que les contraintes de viscosité.  2, record 26, French, - couche%20limite%20turbulente

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lorsque le nombre de Reynolds est suffisamment élevé, il y a une couche turbulente adjacente à la couche limite laminaire.  2, record 26, French, - couche%20limite%20turbulente

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capa en la cual las tensiones de Reynolds son mucho mayores que las tensiones de viscosidad.  2, record 26, Spanish, - capa%20l%C3%ADmite%20turbulenta

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Si el número de Reynolds es suficientemente alto hay una capa turbulenta adyacente a la capa límite laminar.  2, record 26, Spanish, - capa%20l%C3%ADmite%20turbulenta

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A long, narrow tube used to measure the laminar flow of fluids.  2, record 27, English, - capillary%20viscometer

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

the temperature at which a substance is converted from one state to another.  3, record 28, English, - transition%20point

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 DEF

the point of change from laminar to turbulent flow in a boundary layer.  4, record 28, English, - transition%20point

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Température à laquelle une substance passe d'une phase à une autre.  3, record 28, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20de%20transition

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Temperatura a la cual una substancia cambia de estado de agregación a otro (transición de primer orden), o bien, temperatura de culminación de un cambio gradual, tal como el punto lamda, o el punto Curie (transición de segundo orden).  4, record 28, Spanish, - punto%20de%20transici%C3%B3n

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In a fluid, a region of concentrated velocity variation and shear stress close to a solid that is moving relatively to the fluid. It is thin and its flow may be either turbulent or laminar.  2, record 29, English, - boundary%20layer

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although several methods can be used to estimate the effects of mass transfer to the immobilized enzyme carrier surface from the bulk liquid, the conditions encountered are not typical of those frequently encountered in other applications. Laminar liquid flow with a low-Reynolds number falling outside the range of many mass transfer correlations is normal for immobilized enzyme systems. The rate of mass transfer from the bulk solution to a surface can be written as... where k_m is the mass transfer coefficient(with units of cm/s), a_m is the surface area per unit volume(cm[ superscript-1]), S_b is the bulk phase substrate concentration, and S_s is the substrate concentration at the surface. Under steady-state conditions, this mass transfer rate must equal the reaction rate at the particle surface or the apparent rate within the particle.  3, record 30, English, - mass%20transfer%20coefficient

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Because of technical constraints, the formula(s) given in CBT-167 could not be reproduced.  4, record 30, English, - mass%20transfer%20coefficient

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Théorie qui ramène le transfert d'oxygène à une diffusion continue entre la bulle et le liquide, à travers un film unique de faible épaisseur, en régime stationnaire. L'application de la loi de FICK à un tel mécanisme de transfert, considéré par ailleurs comme unidirectionnel conduit à la formule suivante : [...] dans laquelle K_L représente le coefficient de transfert de masse (cm/h) et est égal au rapport du coefficient de diffusion de l'oxygène dans l'eau à l'épaisseur du film au travers duquel s'effectue le transfert. C[astérisque] correspond à la concentration en oxygène dissous en équilibre avec le gaz de la bulle. La même théorie s'applique à la diffusion du substrat entre une phase solide pour laquelle est fixée une enzyme immobilisée.  3, record 30, French, - coefficient%20de%20transfert%20de%20masse

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En raison de contraintes d'ordre technique, les formules figurant dans la source CBT-167 ne peuvent être reproduites.  4, record 30, French, - coefficient%20de%20transfert%20de%20masse

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Combustion Integrated Rack(CIR), will be uniquely configured to support microgravity combustion research on board ISS. Combustion experiment equipment will be installed on-orbit in the CIR to customize it to perform many different experiments during the ten or more years that it will operate on board ISS. Studies of laminar flames, reaction kinetics, droplet and spray combustion, flame spread, fire and fire suppressants, condensed phase organic fuel combustion, turbulent combustion, soot and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and flame-synthesized materials are planned.  2, record 31, English, - combustion%20integrated%20rack

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The powered racks are called the Fluids Integrated Rack (FIR), Combustion Integrated Rack (CIR), and Shared Accommodations Rack (SAR). The combustion and fluids disciplines share racks and mutually necessary hardware within FCF [Fluids and Combustion Facility] to dramatically reduce cost and effectively use ISS resources ... The CIR features a 100-liter combustion chamber surrounded by optical and other diagnostic packages including a gas chromatograph. The CIR is the only rack on ISS dedicated to combustion experimentation.  3, record 31, English, - combustion%20integrated%20rack

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

combustion integrated rack; CIR: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  4, record 31, English, - combustion%20integrated%20rack

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bâti de combustion intégré; CIR : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  1, record 31, French, - b%C3%A2ti%20de%20combustion%20int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Plural :laminar septa.  2, record 32, English, - laminar%20septum

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the laminar flow of mingling mafic and felsic magmas result in a well layered rock previously attributed to tectonic transposition.... Tectonic transposition and tilting of horizontal beds formed originally by bottom-up accumulation are commonly invoked to account for vertical modal layering...  2, record 33, English, - tectonic%20transposition

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Rheological considerations suggest that the seismic fabric of the lower crust can be attributed to the tectonic transposition of various petrological heterogeneities in the main flow plane.  3, record 33, English, - tectonic%20transposition

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des phénomènes de rotation et d'étirement subis par des matériaux présentant dans leur état initial des hétérogénéités de nature diverse et aboutissant à des litages lenticulaires, des épaississements au niveau des charnières ou des redoublements de couches.  1, record 33, French, - transposition%20tectonique

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Turbulent flow drippers allow water to move rapidly in irregular random motions. Turbulent flow drippers regulate water flow by dissipating energy in friction against the walls of the water passage.  3, record 34, English, - turbulent%20flow%20dripper

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Turbulent flow emitters have very desirable flow characteristics with respect to emitter clogging. The turbulent flow process permits emitter passageways to be larger than laminar flow devices, and the turbulence helps to prevent the deposition of small particles in emitter passageways.  4, record 34, English, - turbulent%20flow%20dripper

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The Drip n Drip Turbulent Flow Emitter has an unique concept of dissipating energy using Wall Friction and turbulence. In fact, most of the energy is dissipated by the turbulent flow regime. The turbulent flow pattern has two desirable dimensional characteristics, large cross sectional areas and a short flow path. Hence it is the most efficient method of dissipating energy.  5, record 34, English, - turbulent%20flow%20dripper

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Turbulent Flow: This is one way that drippers can regulate the flow of water. It is a method of making the water move through a very winding passageway before it can exit the dripper.  6, record 34, English, - turbulent%20flow%20dripper

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'organe de distribution d'un réseau de micro-irrigation par goutte à goutte est le goutteur. Celui-ci peut être en ligne donc inséré sur la rampe ou en dérivation donc fiché dans la paroi de celle-ci ou relié par l'intermédiaire d'un petit tube appelé conducteur. On distingue des goutteurs à circuit court, des goutteurs à circuit long, des goutteurs à compensation de pression, des goutteurs turbulents à circuit court qui sont des cyclones miniaturisés, des goutteurs turbulents à circuit long, dit à chicanes ou labyrinthes.  2, record 34, French, - goutteur%20turbulent

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

By drawing an analogy between linear and rotational dynamics, an equation describing the viscous torque acting on an object rotating in a fluid can be anticipated. Stokes’ and Newton's models of a viscous drag force are commonly used to describe the damping force acting on an object moving linearly through a fluid. This experiment demonstrates that these models can be extended to describe the viscous torque that damps the rotation of an object in a fluid. When the rotating object is round, the fluid flow is laminar; hence, the viscous torque is proportional to the angular velocity to the first power, analogous to Stokes’ model. However, when the rotating object is rough, causing the fluid flow to be turbulent, the viscous torque is proportional to the angular velocity to the second power, analogous to Newton's model. In addition, this experiment demonstrates that the proportionality constant between viscous torque and angular velocity is dependent on the shape of the object, as is the case in both Stokes’ and Newton's models.  1, record 35, English, - viscous%20torque

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les gyroscopes 1 axe sont essentiellement constitués : d'une toupie [...]; d'un élément de cardan (anneau ou carter) reliant [delta] au boîtier de l'appareil, par l'intermédiaire de l'axe de sortie [...]; d'un détecteur d'écart [...]; d'un moteur-couple [...]. De plus, ils comportent éventuellement : un liquide amortisseur dans lequel baigne un carter étanche contenant la toupie; il en résulte l'application à ce carter d'un couple «visqueux» [...] étant un coefficient constant; en outre, la flottaison ainsi obtenue permet de soulager la liaison boîtier-carter, qui peut alors être constituée par des ensembles pivot-rubis; [...]  2, record 35, French, - couple%20visqueux

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The terms laminar flow and purely viscous flow are used synonymously to mean a fluid flow which flows in laminas or layers, as opposed to turbulent flow...  1, record 36, English, - lamina

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Écoulement laminaire dans la terminologie des paliers et dans l'hydrodynamique en général, un écoulement en filets parallèles obéissant à la loi de Poiseuille.  1, record 36, French, - filet

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Electromagnetic-type deicing is another example of a NASA-developed technology that will soon be important to the utility of small single engine aircraft. Electromagnetic techniques provide deicing systems that are light-weight, relatively low-cost and require relatively low power for actuation. Deicing systems currently available are either too expensive for small business and personal transportation aircraft, or are not built to maintain natural laminar flow. The development of a NLF compatible, electromagnetic deicing system will be a significant step in making general aviation travel safer and more dependable.  2, record 37, English, - electromagnetic%2Dtype%20deicing

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le système de Lockheed permettrait de supprimer la glace en créant des ondes qui la sépareraient des revêtements externes de l'avion. Il consiste en une série de bobines électromagnétiques situées sous ce revêtement et provoquant des ondes mouvantes.  1, record 37, French, - d%C3%A9givrage%20%C3%A9lectromagn%C3%A9tique

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The point at which the streamline flow, whether laminar or turbulent, separates from the surface of a body.  1, record 38, English, - separation%20point

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(Aerodynamics).  2, record 38, English, - separation%20point

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On aboutit à un point D appelé point de décollement, au delà duquel la vitesse le long de la surface de l'obstacle est en sens contraire de l'écoulement général.  2, record 38, French, - point%20de%20d%C3%A9collement

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les lignes de courant du fluide ne suivent plus, à partir d'un certain point, appelé point de décollement, la surface de l'obstacle, et des courants de retour engendrent des tourbillons [...]  3, record 38, French, - point%20de%20d%C3%A9collement

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

By steady flow is meant that all conditions at any point are constant with respect to time. True steady flow is found only with laminar flow.... In steady flow, conditions are usually constant in time from one section to another, although not necessarily the same at different section.  1, record 39, English, - steady%20flow

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A rock is said to have a banded structure when the layers have varying physical properties and/or chemical compositions. Individual "stripes" (bands) should have a measurable thickness ...  3, record 40, English, - band

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Tabular and lenticular veins typically display an internal ribbon structure, consisting of thin slivers to slabs or ribbons of altered and commonly foliated wallrocks ... The thin ribbons commonly contain slickensides and slickenlines ...  4, record 40, English, - band

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The chromite is found in deeper parts of the ophiolite as lenses, bands and pods in the layered and deformed ultramafic rocks.  5, record 40, English, - band

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... where the bands are extremely thin the term lamination or laminar structure is more appropriate.  3, record 40, English, - band

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans la texture rubanée les minéraux se répartissent en bandes, en rubans, depuis les épontes jusqu'à l'axe du corps minéralisé, en général du filon. [...] Le rubanement peut être dû à la variation de couleur d'un minéral unique [...]  4, record 40, French, - bande

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les roches rubanées [...] sont ordinairement remplacées sélectivement, les rubans qui se prêtent le moins bien à la substitution demeurant à peu près intacts [...]  5, record 40, French, - bande

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Noise from cavitating hydrofoils as influenced by boundary-layer development. [Paper by] William K. Blake and F. Ellsworth Geib, Jr.(...). This paper describes measurements of noise from cavitating flow over a hydrofoil.(Cavitation was generated on a hydrofoil in the presence of a separated laminar boundary layer on the one hand and of a fully turbulent attached boundary layer on the other).  2, record 41, English, - cavitating

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cavitation: Disturbance around revolving propeller blades struts, etc., caused by collapse of transient pressure disturbances resulting from flow of water over their surfaces.  3, record 41, English, - cavitating

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produisant un mouvement de cavitation.  2, record 41, French, - cavitant

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[L'hydroptère] se justifie à chaque fois qu'il est souhaitable de disposer d'une plate-forme très stable: ce peut être le cas des utilisateurs militaires, lorsque l'hydroptère est utilisé comme plate-forme de tir. D'où l'intérêt manifesté par l'U.S. Navy et l'OTAN: côté vitesse, des progrès peuvent être attendus de l'utilisation sur les ailettes de profils cavitants et super-cavitants (profils à "base ventilée", etc.).  3, record 41, French, - cavitant

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cavitation: Phénomène qui se produit lorsqu'une hélice tourne trop vite: l'air contenu dans l'eau forme une cavité gazeuse autour des pales de l'hélice qui tourne alors dans le vide.  4, record 41, French, - cavitant

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Laminar or turbulent flow of fluid emitted from the supply channel or nozzle of a fluidic device.  1, record 42, English, - main%20jet

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans un élément à fluide sans pièces mobiles, débit de fluide laminaire ou turbulent émis par le canal ou la base d'alimentation.  1, record 42, French, - jet%20principal

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Total drawdown component in production well due to laminar flow in aquifer.  2, record 43, English, - aquifer%20loss

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There are about 80,000 injection-molding machines in about 8,000 plants in the United States. ... About 95% of the machine are either reciprocating screw or two-stage screws. The balance are plunger machines.  4, record 44, English, - plunger%20injection%2Dmolding%20machine

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The plunger machine heats the material by conduction. Since plastic is an insulator, the material next to the outside wall is much hotter than that nearer the center. The laminar flow in the plunger-type cylinder does not reduce the temperature differential.... The plunger machine in now only used to produce special effects(mottling, for example) ;the two-stage plunger machine is obsolete. It is used in thermoset IM for glass-reinforced polyester because it reduces glass fiber breakage.  4, record 44, English, - plunger%20injection%2Dmolding%20machine

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La presse à piston, celle décrite dans le principe, est la plus ancienne. La matière fondue est poussée du pot d'injection au moule par un piston (analogie avec le moulage des alliages légers sous pression). L'avantage principal réside dans la simplicité de la machine mais la matière, pour un diamètre de fût important, reste insuffisamment plastifiée puisqu'il existe un gradient de température entre l'axe et la paroi du fût.  1, record 44, French, - presse%20%C3%A0%20piston

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[In flame spectroscopy], a burner in which fuel and oxidant are thoroughly mixed inside the burner housing before they leave the burner ports and enter the primary-combustion or inner zone of the flame. This type of burner usually produces an approximately laminar flame, and is commonly combined with a separate unit for nebulizing the sample.  1, record 45, English, - premix%20burner

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The second type of burner, used in most commercial instruments, is the premix chamber burner, sometimes called the laminar-flow burner.... The fuel and support gases are mixed in a chamber before they enter the burner head(through a slot) where they combust. The sample solution is again aspirated through a capillary by the "Venturi effect" using the support gas for the aspiration. Large droplets of the sample condense and drain out of the chamber. The remaining fine droplets mix with the gases and enter the flame. As much as 90% of the droplets condense out, leaving only 10% to enter the flame.  2, record 45, English, - premix%20burner

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[En spectroscopie à flamme], un brûleur dans lequel le combustible et le comburant sont complètement mélangés à l'intérieur du brûleur avant de franchir son ou ses orifices de sortie et de pénétrer dans la zone de combustion primaire ou dans la zone interne de la flamme. Ce type de brûleur produit habituellement une flamme approximativement laminaire et est couramment associé à un dispositif distinct de nébulisation de l'échantillon.  1, record 45, French, - br%C3%BBleur%20%C3%A0%20m%C3%A9lange%20pr%C3%A9alable

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Velocity at which flow changes from laminar to turbulent, or vice versa.  1, record 46, English, - critical%20velocity

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vitesse à laquelle l'écoulement passe du régime laminaire au régime turbulent, ou inversement.  1, record 46, French, - vitesse%20critique

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Velocidad para la cual el flujo cambia de laminar a turbulento o viceversa.  1, record 46, Spanish, - velocidad%20cr%C3%ADtica

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See "laminar" and "celestine" in the same field.  1, record 47, English, - laminar%20celestine

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La célestine affecte diverses formes: [...] la célestine laminaire ou lamellaire, dont la couleur varie du blanc au rouge et au bleu; [...]  1, record 47, French, - c%C3%A9lestine%20laminaire

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A paper coating system which consists of dropping an extruded laminar film of coating material on the paper or paperboard sheet traveling on a conveyor.  2, record 48, English, - curtain%20coater

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Type de coucheuse dans laquelle le papier ou le carton traverse un écran liquide, le plus souvent un polymère fondu.  2, record 48, French, - coucheuse%20%C3%A0%20nappe

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In pulmonary systems, the conex metal flow laminar screens should be cleaned and dried.  2, record 49, English, - metal%20flow%20laminar%20screen

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(Le principe du pneumotachographe) est de transformer la mesure de débit en une mesure de pression en interposant sur le circuit respiratoire une très fine grille métallique (Lilly) ou un réseau de tubes capillaires (Fleisch) imposant un débit laminaire poiseuillien.  2, record 49, French, - %C3%A9cran%20m%C3%A9tallique%20%C3%A0%20d%C3%A9bit%20laminaire

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The alternation in time of a dynamical system between nearly periodic and chaotic behavior.  2, record 50, English, - intermittency

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Pomeau-Mannerville Scenario-This view of the onset of turbulence involves the phenomenon of transition through intermittency. The laminar phase is not lost entirely but is rather "interlaced" with intermittent bursts of chaotic behavior. Mathematically, the nature of this scenario involves a saddle-node bifurcation, in which there is a collision of a stable and an unstable fixed point which then both disappear(into complex fixed points).  3, record 50, English, - intermittency

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Alternance de comportements périodiques et chaotiques d'un système dynamique évoluant dans le temps.  2, record 50, French, - intermittence

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Selon les physiciens français Y. Pomeau et P. Mannerville (1980), la naissance de la turbulence est un phénomène de transition par intermittence. Ils démontrent que les formes de tout ordre, des oscillations les plus simples au chaos complet, peuvent alterner dans le même système.  2, record 50, French, - intermittence

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 PHR

intermittence absolue, fractale, interne, relative, spatio-temporelle, temporelle.  2, record 50, French, - intermittence

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 PHR

facteur, modélisation d'intermittence.  2, record 50, French, - intermittence

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A symptom of virus-infected leaves in which tissues along the veins are darker green than other laminar tissue.  1, record 51, English, - vein%20banding

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Symptôme de virose caractérisé par le fait que les tissus le long des nervures sont de teinte vert plus foncé que les tissus avoisinants.  1, record 51, French, - chlorose%20des%20nervures

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

By contrast, the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation is particularly well suited for studying the growth of spatio-temporal disorder, i.e., the passage from temporal chaos typical of a low-dimensional dissipative system to turbulent regimes specific of partial differential equations.  3, record 52, English, - turbulent%20regime

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As opposed to laminar regime.  4, record 52, English, - turbulent%20regime

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'écoulement d'un fluide est, selon les conditions, prévisible ou imprévisible. Quand la vitesse du fluide est très lente, l'écoulement est «laminaire», c'est-à-dire calme, régulier, stationnaire, et l'on peut calculer le comportement du fluide à l'aide des équations de la mécanique des fluides. Dans d'autres circonstances, en revanche, l'écoulement est moins prévisible : il est irrégulier, agité et inégal; c'est le régime turbulent. La sensation que procure l'entrée soudaine d'un avion dans un orage, au cours d'une traversée sans histoire, illustre bien la différence entre les régimes laminaires et les régimes turbulents.  3, record 52, French, - r%C3%A9gime%20turbulent

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le régime turbulent s'oppose au régime laminaire.  4, record 52, French, - r%C3%A9gime%20turbulent

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Il est préférable d'employer le terme chaotique plutôt que le terme turbulent lorsque la notion d'espace n'intervient pas dans le phénomène décrit.  4, record 52, French, - r%C3%A9gime%20turbulent

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... once the system is engaged in a given scenario results are remarkably reproducible. Moreover the existence of lockings and "re-entrant" regimes(i. e., the occurrence of a laminar regime beyond a chaotic one) proves that temporal chaos, which has no reason to increase monotonically and irreversibly, is not synonymous with disorder : determinism implies order within chaos as will be seen in the few next chapters.  1, record 53, English, - temporal%20chaos

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] une fois le système engagé dans un scénario donné, les résultats sont remarquablement reproductibles. De plus, l'existence d'accrochages et de régimes «ré-entrants», c'est-à-dire la possibilité d'un régime régulier au-delà d'un régime turbulent, prouvent que chaos temporel n'est pas synonyme de désordre : comme nous le verrons dans les trois prochains chapitres, le déterminisme suppose/impose un certain ordre au sein du chaos.  1, record 53, French, - chaos%20temporel

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Airflow which is transitional between laminar and turbulent flows.  2, record 54, English, - transitional%20flow

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans un courant d'air, régime intermédiaire entre les courants laminaire et turbulent.  2, record 54, French, - r%C3%A9gime%20transitoire

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Corriente de aire en transición entre una corriente laminar y una corriente turbulenta.  1, record 54, Spanish, - corriente%20transitoria

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Laminar flow of ventilation, sterile food, and oral prophylactic antibiotics are provisions generally available only at a large referral cancer hospital.  2, record 55, English, - oral%20antibiotic