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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Autonomous hauling systems(AHS) use advanced technologies to automate the transportation of materials within mining sites. These systems typically consist of haul trucks equipped with cutting-edge features such as GPS [global positioning system], radar, and lidar for navigation and obstacle detection. This integration allows them to autonomously move materials such as ore or material waste that has accumulated during excavation operations.  1, record 1, English, - autonomous%20hauling%20system

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In LiDAR [light detection and ranging], a data void is a gap in the point cloud coverage, caused by surface non-reflectance of the LiDAR pulse, instrument or processing anomalies or failure, obstruction of the LiDAR pulse, or improper collection flight planning.  2, record 2, English, - data%20void

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Any area greater than or equal to four times the aggregate nominal pulse spacing (ANPS) squared, measured using first returns only, is considered to be a data void.  2, record 2, English, - data%20void

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le créneau des lidars [détection et télémétrie par ondes lumineuses], un vide de données est une lacune au niveau de la couverture du nuage de points provoquée par la non-réflexion de l'impulsion lidar à la surface, une anomalie ou une défaillance de l'instrument ou du processus de traitement, l'obstruction de l'impulsion lidar ou une mauvaise planification de la collecte en vol.  1, record 2, French, - vide%20de%20donn%C3%A9es

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Canadian quality level 1(CQL1) is the minimum requirement for airborne LiDAR [light detection and ranging] data acquisition in Canada...  1, record 3, English, - Canadian%20quality%20level%201

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le niveau de qualité canadienne 1 (NQC1) correspond à l'exigence minimale pour l'acquisition de données lidar [détection et télémétrie par ondes lumineuses] aéroporté au Canada [...]  1, record 3, French, - niveau%20de%20qualit%C3%A9%20canadienne%201

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The National Elevation Data Strategy, led by Natural Resources Canada(NRCan), uses state-of-the-art technologies(e. g. LiDAR [light detection and ranging] and satellite imagery) to increase availability and coverage of accurate high-resolution elevation data to support Government of Canada priorities.  1, record 4, English, - National%20Elevation%20Data%20Strategy

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A laser altimeter uses a lidar... to measure the height of the instrument platform above the surface. By independently knowing the height of the platform with respect to the mean Earth's surface, the topography of the underlying surface can be determined.  2, record 5, English, - laser%20altimeter

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

laser altimeter: designation officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Official Approval Group (ROAG).  3, record 5, English, - laser%20altimeter

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil de mesure à dispositif laser qui relève, avec précision, l'altitude d'un vecteur aérien ou spatial.  3, record 5, French, - altim%C3%A8tre%20laser

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

altimètre laser : désignation uniformisée par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  4, record 5, French, - altim%C3%A8tre%20laser

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A common measure of the density of a lidar [light detection and ranging] dataset... NPS the typical or average lateral distance between pulses in a lidar dataset, typically expressed in meters and most simply calculated as the square root of the average area per first return point. This value is predicted in mission planning and empirically calculated from the collected data, using only the first(or last) return points as surrogates for pulses... The term NPS is more commonly used in low-density collections(greater than or equal to 1 meter NPS) with its inverse, nominal pulse density(NPD), being used in high-density collections(less than 1 meter NPS).  2, record 6, English, - nominal%20pulse%20spacing

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La densité de points LiDAR recueillis est fonction des paramètres de vol, des réglages du capteur, du nombre maximal de retours (points) par impulsion LiDAR et des caractéristiques de la couverture terrestre qui font l’objet des levés. Dans le présent document, l’espacement nominal des impulsions se rapporte précisément aux impulsions et non aux points.  1, record 6, French, - espacement%20nominal%20des%20impulsions

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A common measure of the density of a lidar [light detection and ranging] dataset... NPD is the typical or average number of pulses occurring in a specified areal unit. The NPD is typically expressed as pulses per square meter(pls/m2). This value is predicted in mission planning and empirically calculated from the collected data, using only the first(or last) return points as surrogates for pulses... The term NPD is more commonly used in high-density collections(greater than 1 pls/m2), with its inverse, nominal pulse spacing(NPS), being used in low-density collections(less than or equal to 1 pls/m2).  2, record 7, English, - nominal%20pulse%20density

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A... nominal pulse density that expresses the total expected or actual density of pulses occurring in a specified unit area resulting from multiple passes of the light detection and ranging(LiDAR) instrument, or a single pass of a platform with multiple LiDAR instruments, over the same target area.  2, record 8, English, - aggregate%20nominal%20pulse%20density

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In all other respects, ANPD is identical to nominal pulse density (NPD). In single coverage collection, ANPD and NPD will be equal.  2, record 8, English, - aggregate%20nominal%20pulse%20density

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le présent guide d’orientation, la densité et l'espacement des impulsions lidar dans la ZICD (zone d’intérêt pour la collecte des données) sont définis comme étant la densité nominale globale des impulsions (DNGI) et l'espacement nominal global entre les impulsions (ENGI). La densité / espacement de l'impulsion globale est appelée une densité / espacement de l'impulsion globale, de sorte qu'une bande peut chevaucher d'autres bandes complètement, partiellement ou pas du tout.  2, record 8, French, - densit%C3%A9%20nominale%20globale%20des%20impulsions

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hydro-enforcement of lidar [light detection and ranging]-derived topographic DEMs [digital elevation model] enables hydrologic models to simulate flow under bridges and through culverts. Without hydro-enforcement, downslope flow would be functionally dammed by the raised topography, creating false pooling on the upstream side...  2, record 9, English, - hydrological%20enforcement

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Con LIDAR, [las líneas de corte] se utilizan principalmente para la aplicación hidrológica.  1, record 9, Spanish, - aplicaci%C3%B3n%20hidrol%C3%B3gica

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A... nominal pulse spacing that expresses the typical or average lateral distance between pulses in a LiDAR [light detection and ranging] dataset resulting from multiple passes of the LiDAR instrument, or a single pass of a platform with multiple LiDAR instruments, over the same target area.  2, record 10, English, - aggregate%20nominal%20pulse%20spacing

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In all other respects, ANPS is identical to nominal pulse spacing (NPS). In single coverage collections, ANPS and NPS will be equal.  2, record 10, English, - aggregate%20nominal%20pulse%20spacing

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Espacement nominal global entre impulsions (ENGI) : Variante de l’espacement nominal entre les impulsions qui exprime la distance latérale type ou moyenne entre les impulsions dans un ensemble de données lidar découlant de survols multiples de l’instrument de détection et de télémétrie par ondes lumineuses (lidar), ou d’un survol unique d’une plateforme comprenant plusieurs lidars, au-dessus d’un même secteur. À tous les autres égards, l’ENGI est identique à l’espacement nominal entre les impulsions (ENI).  1, record 10, French, - espacement%20nominal%20global%20des%20impulsions

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Photogrammetric point cloud processing. Point clouds generated through photogrammetric methods(such as dense image mapping) have different characteristics than traditional airborne laser scanner systems or "normal" LIDAR point clouds.  2, record 11, English, - photogrammetric%20point%20cloud

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les nuages de points photogrammétriques (NPP) obtenus par appariement stéréoscopique de photographies aériennes peuvent dorénavant atteindre une résolution comparable. Dans ce contexte, cette recherche vise à évaluer le potentiel pour décrire la structure verticale et la composition forestière d'une forêt boréale utilisant un NPP en comparaison au lidar.  2, record 11, French, - nuage%20de%20points%20photogramm%C3%A9trique

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... remote-sensing techniques such as light detection and ranging(lidar) instruments are useful to monitor optical properties such as aerosol extinction and backscattering coefficient over a large range of altitudes.  2, record 12, English, - aerosol%20extinction

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le code de transfert radiatif utilisé pour la simulation de la LUT [Look-up-table] est le code 5S [...] prenant en compte la diffusion par les molécules, l'absorption gazeuse et l'extinction par les aérosols.  2, record 12, French, - extinction%20par%20les%20a%C3%A9rosols

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

laser identification, detection and ranging; LIDAR : designations standardized by NATO.  3, record 13, English, - laser%20identification%2C%20detection%20and%20ranging

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

identification, détection et télémétrie par laser; LIDAR : désignations normalisées par l'OTAN.  3, record 13, French, - identification%2C%20d%C3%A9tection%20et%20t%C3%A9l%C3%A9m%C3%A9trie%20par%20laser

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

differential absorption lidar; DIAL : designations standardized by NATO.  3, record 14, English, - differential%20absorption%20lidar

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An active remote sensing technique for measuring the atmospheric backscatter radiation from two transmitted laser pulses which are tuned at slightly different wavelengths.  4, record 14, English, - differential%20absorption%20lidar

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

lidar à absorption différentielle; DIAL : désignations normalisées par l'OTAN.  3, record 14, French, - lidar%20%C3%A0%20absorption%20diff%C3%A9rentielle

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The High Resolution Digital Elevation Model(HRDEM) product is derived from airborne LiDAR data(mainly in the south) and satellite images in the north. The complete coverage of the Canadian territory is gradually being established. It includes a Digital Terrain Model(DTM), a Digital Surface Model(DSM) and other derived data.  1, record 15, English, - High%20Resolution%20Digital%20Elevation%20Model

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le produit Modèle numérique d'élévation de haute résolution (MNEHR) est un produit dérivé de données LiDAR aéroporté (principalement au sud) et d'images satellitaires au nord. La couverture complète du territoire canadien est mise en place graduellement. Le MNEHR inclut un Modèle numérique de terrain (MNT), un Modèle numérique de surface (MNS) et d’autres données dérivées.  1, record 15, French, - Mod%C3%A8le%20num%C3%A9rique%20d%27%C3%A9l%C3%A9vation%20de%20haute%20r%C3%A9solution

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Canadian Space Agency(CSA) contribution to NASA's OSIRIS-REx mission is an advanced laser system known as the OSIRIS-REx laser altimeter(OLA). OLA is a hybrid of the lidar on the CSA's weather station aboard the Phoenix Mars Lander and an instrument flown on the 2005 US Air Force eXperimental Satellite System-11(XSS-11).  1, record 16, English, - OSIRIS%2DREx%20laser%20altimeter

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The acronym "OSIRIS-REx" stands for "Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification, Security - Regolith Explorer."  2, record 16, English, - OSIRIS%2DREx%20laser%20altimeter

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La contribution de l'Agence spatiale canadienne (ASC) à la mission OSIRIS-REx de la NASA est un laser sophistiqué appelé «altimètre laser d'OSIRIS-REx» (OLA). Il s'agit d'un hybride du lidar de la station météorologique de l'ASC embarquée sur l'atterrisseur martien Phœnix et d'un instrument envoyé dans l'espace en 2005 à bord de l'eXperimental Satellite System-11 (XSS-11) de la force aérienne américaine.  1, record 16, French, - altim%C3%A8tre%20laser%20d%27OSIRIS%2DREx

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«OSIRIS-REx» est un acronyme pour «Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification, Security - Regolith Explorer», soit en français «origines, interprétation des spectres, détermination des ressources, sécurité - explorateur de régolithe» (traduction littérale fournie à titre d’information seulement).  2, record 16, French, - altim%C3%A8tre%20laser%20d%27OSIRIS%2DREx

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

OLA : Même si grammaticalement correct, éviter l'usage de «l'OLA» dans des textes et utiliser plutôt «l'instrument OLA».  2, record 16, French, - altim%C3%A8tre%20laser%20d%27OSIRIS%2DREx

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Doppler lidar(DL) is an active remote sensing instrument that provides range-and time-resolved measurements of radial velocity and attenuated backscatter.  1, record 17, English, - Doppler%20lidar

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

lidar : A system for detecting the presence of objects or ascertaining their position or motion which works on the principle of radar, but uses laser radiation instead of microwaves.  2, record 17, English, - Doppler%20lidar

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le lidar Doppler mesure uniquement la composante du vent projetée sur l'axe de visée (vitesse radiale).  2, record 17, French, - lidar%20Doppler

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

lidar : système ou appareil de détection qui émet un faisceau laser et en reçoit l'écho, permettant de déterminer la distance d'un objet.  3, record 17, French, - lidar%20Doppler

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Air and aerosols, however, normally do not emit light, but for a measurement of their speed are illuminated by light from the lidar transmitter.  1, record 18, English, - lidar%20transmitter

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] dispositif lidar qui permet l’acquisition d’un nuage de points en 3D (3 dimensions) de haute résolution dans lequel chaque point est associé à une réflectance et à une distance entre le point mesuré et l’émetteur lidar [...]  1, record 18, French, - %C3%A9metteur%20lidar

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In coherent Doppler lidar, heterodyning is achieved by mixing the backscattered radiation with light from a frequency-stable continuous-wave laser, i. e., the so-called local oscillator(LO).  4, record 19, English, - coherent%20Doppler%20lidar

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A scanning lidar that emits a pulse of laser light... into the atmosphere and utilizes Raman scattering in order to measure three return wavelengths, including backscatter due to elastic... nitrogen... and water... signals.  2, record 20, English, - Raman%20lidar

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

lidar : A system for detecting the presence of objects or ascertaining their position or motion which works on the principle of radar, but uses laser radiation instead of microwaves.  3, record 20, English, - Raman%20lidar

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le lidar Rayleigh mesure simplement l'intensité de l'onde rétrodiffusée [...] Le lidar Raman mesure aussi l'intensité de l'onde rétrodiffusée, mais cette fois par diffusion Raman.  2, record 20, French, - lidar%20Raman

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

lidar : système ou appareil de détection qui émet un faisceau laser et en reçoit l'écho, permettant de déterminer la distance d'un objet.  3, record 20, French, - lidar%20Raman

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

lidar : A system for detecting the presence of objects or ascertaining their position or motion which works on the principle of radar, but uses laser radiation instead of microwaves.  2, record 21, English, - Mie%20lidar

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] un lidar Mie ne peut mesurer ni la température de l’air, ni sa densité.  1, record 21, French, - lidar%20Mie

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] à précision de mesure égale, le lidar Rayleigh nécessite environ 100 000 fois plus de signal qu’un lidar Mie.  1, record 21, French, - lidar%20Mie

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

lidar : système ou appareil de détection qui émet un faisceau laser et en reçoit l'écho, permettant de déterminer la distance d'un objet.  2, record 21, French, - lidar%20Mie

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Besides limited experiments demonstrating that the method is feasible, there are up to now only a few reports of regular wind measurements to about 50 km altitude by Rayleigh lidar.  2, record 22, English, - Rayleigh%20lidar

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Based on different kinds of backscattering, the lidar can be accordingly called Rayleigh lidar, Mie lidar, Raman lidar...  3, record 22, English, - Rayleigh%20lidar

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le lidar Rayleigh mesure simplement l'intensité de l'onde rétrodiffusée et permet ainsi de tracer une carte de la densité atmosphérique en fonction de l'altitude, et d'en déduire une carte en température de l'atmosphère.  2, record 22, French, - lidar%20Rayleigh

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A process by which water bodies show a flat and level water surface in a topographic model.  4, record 23, English, - hydrological%20flattening

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hydro-flattening is the process of creating a lidar [light detection and ranging]-derived DEM [digital elevation model] in which water surfaces appear and behave as they would in traditional topographic DEMs created from photogrammetric digital terrain models(DTMs).  5, record 23, English, - hydrological%20flattening

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[A] digital elevation model(DEM) or triangulated irregular network(TIN) derived from LiDAR [light detection and ranging] data will show unpleasant and unnatural water surface due to the fact that LiDAR data does not provide natural breaklines and the elevations of water points is not uniform. Furthermore, hydrologic connectivity in water surfaces is necessary to ensure that the elevation of water surface decreases from upstream(U/S) to downstream(D/S). Therefore, the LiDAR data is hydro-flattened so that water bodies such as streams, rivers, and long reservoirs show an elevation change along their length, whereas ponds, lakes, or other cartographically polygonal water surfaces show a static water surface, consistent with their natural behavior and the surrounding topography...  6, record 23, English, - hydrological%20flattening

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus grâce auquel les masses d'eau se présentent comme des surfaces planes dans un modèle topographique.  2, record 23, French, - aplanissement%20hydrologique

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proceso por el cual las masas de agua aparecen como superficies planas en un modelo topográfico.  1, record 23, Spanish, - aplastamiento%20de%20masas%20de%20agua

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Meteorological station, not a principal land station, whose observations are given limited distribution for special purposes.  1, record 24, English, - auxiliary%20station

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Norman Bowne(ENSR Consulting and Engineering) was the manager for the field phase of this program which, in addition to ASTER, included an auxiliary weather station and tethersonde operated by ENSR and a scanning aerosal LIDAR operated by Norm Nielsen(SRI International).  2, record 24, English, - auxiliary%20station

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Station météorologique autre qu'une station terrestre principale, dont les observations ne reçoivent qu'une diffusion restreinte en vue de satisfaire certains besoins spéciaux.  1, record 24, French, - station%20auxiliaire

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aircraft GPS Positioning and Orienting Procedures-All LIDAR data will be positioned using kinematic GPS [Global Positioning System] and oriented with an inertial system.... Kinematic GPS-All LIDAR data shall be positioned using airborne kinematic GPS using at least two GPS receivers. Receivers must be dual-frequency, geodetic quality receivers which are capable of collecting carrier phase data at one second intervals for post-processing and time-tagging LIDAR data. Data shall be collected from a minimum of four satellites,(five or more preferred) at both the aircraft and the ground GPS station.  3, record 25, English, - airborne%20kinematic%20Global%20Positioning%20System

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

airborne kinemetic GPS: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  4, record 25, English, - airborne%20kinematic%20Global%20Positioning%20System

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Logistique d'une mission Lidar - La préparation d'une mission de couverture du relief comprendra : [1] le levé des zones de validation au GPS cinématique. [...] Le GPS cinématique nécessite la mise en place d'une station fixe, idéalement au centre de gravité des zones de référence, afin de diminuer la «ligne de base». [2] la mise en œuvre de l'acquisition aéroportée, après choix d'un prestataire sur devis.  3, record 25, French, - GPS%20cin%C3%A9matique%20a%C3%A9roport%C3%A9

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

GPS cinématique aéroporté : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  2, record 25, French, - GPS%20cin%C3%A9matique%20a%C3%A9roport%C3%A9

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[An] instrument which measures, at more than one angle, the scattering function of particles suspended in a turbid medium.  2, record 26, English, - nephelometer

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Other tools include modern nephelometers for determination of light scattering coefficient and remote sensing of aerosol using satellite sensors and lidar(light detection and ranging).  3, record 26, English, - nephelometer

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Information obtained may be used to determine the size of the suspended particles and the visual properties of small samples of air and its suspensoids.  2, record 26, English, - nephelometer

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

nephelometer: also used in reference to another instrument, the nephometer, designed to measure the amount of cloudiness.  4, record 26, English, - nephelometer

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Instrument qui mesure, à plus d'un angle, la diffusion de particules suspendues dans un milieu trouble.  3, record 26, French, - n%C3%A9ph%C3%A9lom%C3%A8tre

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des prélèvements à chaque palier seront pris afin de déterminer la quantité des matières en suspension. Ces valeurs seront à comparer par la suite à celles qui ont été obtenues par le néphélomètre, transmissiomètre, et la télédétection.  4, record 26, French, - n%C3%A9ph%C3%A9lom%C3%A8tre

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le néphélomètre est un] turbidimètre utilisant la mesure de la lumière diffusée latéralement par un liquide chargé de matières en suspension.  5, record 26, French, - n%C3%A9ph%C3%A9lom%C3%A8tre

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

L'information obtenue peut être utilisée pour déterminer la taille des particules suspendues et les propriétés visuelles de petits échantillons d'air et des matières en suspension.  3, record 26, French, - n%C3%A9ph%C3%A9lom%C3%A8tre

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 3 OBS

La pratique est la néphélométrie.  6, record 26, French, - n%C3%A9ph%C3%A9lom%C3%A8tre

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Instrumento que mide, en más de un ángulo, la dispersión de partículas en suspensión en un medio turbio.  1, record 26, Spanish, - nefel%C3%ADmetro

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La información obtenida puede utilizarse para determinar el tamaño de las partículas en suspensión y las propiedades visuales de las muestras pequeñas de aire y de sus suspensoides.  1, record 26, Spanish, - nefel%C3%ADmetro

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An instrument combining a pulsed laser transmitter and optical receiver (usually a telescope) with an electronic signal processing unit used for the detection and ranging of various distant targets in the atmosphere, analogous to the principles of operation of microwave radar.  6, record 27, English, - lidar

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The lidar technique operates on the same principle as radar; in fact, it is sometimes called laser radar. The principal difference between lidar and radar is the wavelength of the radiation used. Radar uses wavelengths in the radio band whereas lidar uses light, that is usually generated by lasers in modern lidar systems.  7, record 27, English, - lidar

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT

There are three basic generic types of lidar : range finders, DIAL, and Doppler lidars. Rande finder lidars are the simplest lidars. They are used to measure the distance from the lidar instrument to a solid or hard target Differential Absorption Lidar(DIAL) is used to measure chemical concentrations(such as ozone, water vapor, pollutants) in the atmosphere. Doppler lidar is used to measure the velocity of a target High-resolution DEMs with vertical accuracy as good as 10 cm can be created with Lidar. Lidar is also better able to map bare earth elevations in forested or vegetated areas than other methods because only a single laser pulse needs to be able to reach between trees and the ground.  8, record 27, English, - lidar

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

lidar : Coined word for light detection and ranging.  6, record 27, English, - lidar

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Combinaison d'un laser et d'un récepteur accolés, destinée à étudier les échos produits par les particules de l'atmosphère sur des ondes visibles ou infrarouges.  5, record 27, French, - lidar

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La détection se fait par des cellules optiques suivies de photomultiplicateurs.  6, record 27, French, - lidar

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le lidar sert également à la localisation et à la poursuite télémétrique d'engins dans le ciel.  7, record 27, French, - lidar

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 3 OBS

lidar : acronyme dérivé du terme anglais «light detection and ranging» qui veut dire «détection et télémétrie par ondes lumineuses».  8, record 27, French, - lidar

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aparato de detección y localización por ondas luminosas.  1, record 27, Spanish, - lidar

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[A vision system that uses lidar, a light-emitting form of radar, ] is the key element in GE's new WeldVision System. WeldVision constantly monitors a weld puddle, making adjustments as a welding machine moves along a joint. It actively controls the arc-welding process by data obtained visually from the weld puddle, essentially as a human controls it.(...)  1, record 28, English, - WeldVision%20System%26trade%3B

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A trademark of General Electric.  2, record 28, English, - WeldVision%20System%26trade%3B

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

WeldVision System^MC : Marque de commerce de General Electric.  2, record 28, French, - WeldVision%20System

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Method for investigating atmospheric behaviour using pulsed light beams (lasers).  7, record 29, English, - light%20detection%20and%20ranging

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Light detection and ranging(lidar) is a technique in which a beam of light is used to make range-resolved remote measurements. A lidar [instrument] emits a beam of light, that interacts with the medium or object under study. Some of this light is scattered back toward the lidar. The backscattered light captured by the lidar's receiver is used to determine some property or properties of the medium in which the beam propagated or the object that caused the scattering. The lidar technique operates on the same principle as radar; in fact, it is sometimes called laser radar. The principal difference between lidar and radar is the wavelength of the radiation used. Radar uses wavelengths in the radio band whereas lidar uses light, that is usually generated by lasers in modern lidar systems. The wavelength or wavelengths of the light used by a lidar depend on the type of measurements being made and may be anywhere from the infrared through the visible and into the ultraviolet. The different wavelengths used by radar and lidar lead to the very different forms that the actual instruments take. The major scientific use of lidar is for measuring properties of the earth's atmosphere, and the major commercial use of lidar is in aerial surveying and bathymetry(water depth measurement). Lidar is also used extensively in ocean research and has several military applications, including chemical and biological agent detection. Lidar can also be used to locate, identify, and measure the speed of vehicles. Hunters and golfers use lidar-equipped binoculars for range finding.  6, record 29, English, - light%20detection%20and%20ranging

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode d'étude du comportement de l'atmosphère à l'aide de faisceaux lumineux pulsés (lasers).  4, record 29, French, - d%C3%A9tection%20et%20t%C3%A9l%C3%A9m%C3%A9trie%20par%20ondes%20lumineuses

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La détection se fait par des cellules optiques suivies de photomultiplicateurs.  5, record 29, French, - d%C3%A9tection%20et%20t%C3%A9l%C3%A9m%C3%A9trie%20par%20ondes%20lumineuses

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Método para investigar las características atmosféricas usando pulsaciones de haces de luz (láser).  1, record 29, Spanish, - lidar

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A laser with the capability of emitting light in two or more wavelengths.  2, record 30, English, - multifrequency%20laser

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Because of this demand, Flood foresees lidar systems moving toward multifrequency lasers, combining green and infrared or ultraviolet wavelengths to capture additional information during mapping.  3, record 30, English, - multifrequency%20laser

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Laser ayant la capacité d'émettre de la lumière à plus d'une longueur d'onde.  1, record 30, French, - laser%20multifr%C3%A9quence

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This research evaluates the utility of several remote the utility of several remote sensing data types for the purpose of mapping forest structure and related attributes at a regional scale. Several sensors were evaluated, including...(iii) Airborne Data Acquisition and Registration(ADAR) a sensor with high spatial resolution;(iv) Airborne Visible-Infrared Imaging Spectrometer(AVIRIS), a sensor with high spectral resolution; and... a lidar sensor that directly measures the height and canopy structure of forest vegetation.  2, record 31, English, - high%20spectral%20resolution%20sensor

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Spectral resolution refers to the ability of a sensor to define finer wavelength intervals. Thus, the finer the spectral resolution, the narrower the wavelength range for a given channel or band.  3, record 31, English, - high%20spectral%20resolution%20sensor

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

high spectral resolution sensor: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  3, record 31, English, - high%20spectral%20resolution%20sensor

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ces travaux de recherche avaient pour objectif d'évaluer l'utilité de plusieurs types de données de télédétection à des fins de cartographie de la structure de la forêt et de ses attributs, à une échelle régionale. Plusieurs capteurs ont été évalués [dont] un capteur à haute résolution spatiale, (iv) AVIRIS, un capteur à haute résolution spectrale et [...] un capteur lidar qui mesure directement la hauteur et la structure du couvert végétal de la forêt.  2, record 31, French, - capteur%20%C3%A0%20haute%20r%C3%A9solution%20spectrale

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La résolution spectrale désigne la capacité d'un capteur à utiliser des fenêtres de longueurs d'onde plus étroites. Ainsi, plus la résolution spectrale est fine, plus les fenêtres des différents canaux du capteur sont étroites.  3, record 31, French, - capteur%20%C3%A0%20haute%20r%C3%A9solution%20spectrale

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

capteur à haute résolution spectrale : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  3, record 31, French, - capteur%20%C3%A0%20haute%20r%C3%A9solution%20spectrale

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Doppler lidar is used to measure the velocity of a target. When the light transmitted from the lidar hits a target moving towards or away from the lidar, the wavelength of the light reflected/scattered off the target will be changed slightly. This is known as a Doppler shift-hence Doppler Lidar. If the target is moving away from the lidar, the return light will have a longer wavelength(sometimes referred to as a red shift), if moving towards the lidar the return light will be at a shorter wavelength(blue shifted). The target can be either a hard target or an atmospheric target-the atmosphere contains many microscopic dust and aerosol particles which are carried by the wind.  3, record 32, English, - Doppler%20lidar

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lidar atmosphérique qui mesure l'effet Doppler sur le faisceau rétrodiffusé par des particules (diffusion de Mie) ou des molécules (diffusion de Rayleigh) du milieu, et permet de déduire la vitesse relative (celle du vent en attitude, par exemple).  2, record 32, French, - lidar%20%C3%A0%20effet%20Doppler

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The imaging LIDAR prototype comprises a compact optical head, an electronic box, and is controlled via a PC. The transmitter produces 150 W peak power at 905 nm wavelength with two semiconductor lasers at 500 Hz rate. The light is coupled into optical fibres and directed to the target via a triplet lens. The backreflected light is collected with a receiver lens and fed through optical fibres to 18 avalanche photodiode detectors(APD).  2, record 33, English, - imaging%20lidar

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capteur actif imageur utilisant comme source émettrice un laser.  3, record 33, French, - lidar%20imageur

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aeolus’ instrument is Aladin(Atmospheric LAser Doppler INstrument), a direct detection lidar incorporating a fringe-imaging receiver(analysing aerosol and cloud backscatter) and a double-edge receiver(analysing molecular backscatter).  3, record 34, English, - atmospheric%20laser%20doppler%20instrument

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A space-based lidar can provide global measurements of the vertical structure of clouds and atmospheric gases.  2, record 35, English, - space%2Dbased%20lidar

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Optech aidera l'ASC [Agence spatiale canadienne] à relever le défi que pose la surveillance atmosphérique à l'échelle de la planète, notamment l'appauvrissement de la couche d'ozone , en développant un lidar spatial (radar optique) équipé d'un grand téléscope léger et déployable, offrant des données de grande qualité sur la troposphère et la stratosphère.  1, record 35, French, - lidar%20spatial

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Lidar In-Space Technology Experiment(LITE) is being developed by Nasa Langley Research Center for a series of flights on the space shuttle. Using a laser, a telescope approximately 1 meter in diameter and a modular design, the system will be used to study clouds, tropospheric and stratospheric aerosols, characteristics of the planetary boundary layer, stratospheric density and temperature pertubations, and to some degree, surface topography.  2, record 36, English, - lidar%20in%2Dspace%20technology%20experiment

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The spacecraft will free fall from 20 m onto the surface of the asteroid. This phase is totally autonomous. ONC-W will be used for target-plate tracking until about 2 m from the asteroid surface. At an altitude of about 50 m, the LIDAR will not be used anymore, and a laser range finder and fan-beam sensor will be used for altitude sensing.  2, record 37, English, - fan%2Dbeam%20sensor

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The vertical cloud structure is a key element in the energy budget of the atmosphere. On a global scale, however, too little experimental data is available. To meet this deficit, the European Space Agency is considering to operate the Earth Radiation Mission : a space-based combination of radar and lidar to monitor the clouds.  2, record 38, English, - Earth%20radiation%20mission

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Un des neuf projets en concurrence en mai 1996 pour le choix d'un satellite d'observation de la Terre (Exploration ou Surveillance de la Terre).  1, record 38, French, - mission%20sur%20le%20rayonnement%20terrestre

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

NASA/LaRC plans to issue a Request for Offer(RFO) for a diode-pumped Nd : YAG laser to be used in a lidar system for ozone and aerosol measurements.  2, record 39, English, - diode%2Dpumped%20Nd%3AYag%20laser

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

DIAL Techniques. DIAL(Differential Absorption of Laser Light) uses a two or more wavelength LIDAR to examine the absorption of a pollutant. By subtracting the effect from the non-absorbed wavelength, the system can be made specific to a certain pollutant. DIAL systems have been used for remotely measuring SO₂ but at the present time sensitivity is low requiring tens to hundreds of parts per million concentrations.  1, record 40, English, - DIAL%20system

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

DIAL Techniques. DIAL(Differential Absorption of Laser Light) uses a two or more wavelength LIDAR to examine the absorption of a pollutant. By subtracting the effect from the non-absorbed wavelength, the system can be made specific to a certain pollutant. DIAL systems have been used for remotely measuring SO₂ but at the present time sensitivity is low requiring tens to hundreds of parts per million concentrations.  1, record 41, English, - differential%20absorption%20of%20laser%20light

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique that usually uses two laser frequencies to determine the spatial distribution of atmospheric gases.  1, record 42, English, - DIAL%20technique

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

DIAL means : differential absorption lidar.  2, record 42, English, - DIAL%20technique

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The laser(or lidar) velocimeter [lidar=light radar] operates in a fashion entirely analogous to that of the airborne Doppler weather radars likely soon to be available for detecting turbulence in storm cells. As with radars, the device detects air movements by observing the motion of particles suspended in the air and carried with it. The only significant difference is that a beam of coherent infrared radiation is used to scan ahead of the aircraft, instead of a beam(or series of pulses) of radio energy in the considerably longer-wavelength microwave band. The frequency of the back-scattered echoes or reflections undergoes Doppler shift detection by standard heterodyning techniques, which involve comparing the frequency of the reflected illumination with that of the original laser beam. Any reflecting object or material which has motion relative to the transmitter/receiver will cause a detectable shift in frequency, which can be isolated from the transmitter's own proper motion(over the ground) and thus yield a precise indication of the speed at which the air is moving several hundred metres in front of the aircraft. From this data, it is easy to compute what the air speed of the aircraft will be when it reaches that particular patch of air in a few seconds’ time [and hence detect possible turbulence ahead].  2, record 43, English, - laser%20velocimeter

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le principe de fonctionnement du vélocimètre à laser (ou lidar) est exactement le même que celui des radars météorologiques Doppler de bord, qui doivent être mis en service prochainement pour la détection des turbulences dans les systèmes d'orages.  1, record 43, French, - v%C3%A9locim%C3%A8tre%20%C3%A0%20laser

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Lidar] Mission 1 would be arranged around the scientific observation possibilities given by the Nd-YAG laser with the addition of a second harmonic generator, which would be also used to pump directly one or more dye lasers.  1, record 44, English, - harmonic%20generator

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish