TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A piece of equipment used to feed liquid chlorine(bleach) solutions.  1, record 1, English, - hypochlorinator

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A yellow pungent volatile oil (trade name Agene) formerly used for bleaching and aging flour.  7, record 2, English, - nitrogen%20trichloride

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The chemical compound nitrogen trichloride(trichloramine) is a chloramine, with chemical formula NCl₃. A yellow, oily, pungent-smelling liquid, it is often found as a byproduct of chemical reactions between many nitrogen-containing compounds and chlorine. Nitrogen trichloride was trademarked as Agene and used to artificially bleach and age flour. When purified, it is highly unstable.  8, record 2, English, - nitrogen%20trichloride

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Methionine sulfoximine (MSO) is a rare amino acid. It occurs in nature or as a by-product of some forms of food processing. A notable example of the latter was a former method for bleaching wheat flour, using nitrogen trichloride, the "agene process," in use for most of the first 50 years of this century. "Agenized" flour was found to be responsible for various neurological disorders in animals, and MSO was identified as the toxic factor.  9, record 2, English, - nitrogen%20trichloride

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

nitrogen chloride: A generic term.  10, record 2, English, - nitrogen%20trichloride

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: Cl₃N or NCl₃  11, record 2, English, - nitrogen%20trichloride

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit chimique qui se présente sous la forme d'un liquide huileux jaune, d'odeur irritante, peu soluble dans l'eau, que l'on prépare par action du chlore sur le chlorure d'ammonium et qui a été utilisé pour le blanchiment et le vieillissement des farines.  7, record 2, French, - trichlorure%20d%27azote

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chlorure d'azote : Terme générique.  2, record 2, French, - trichlorure%20d%27azote

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : Clindice 3]N ou NCl₃  7, record 2, French, - trichlorure%20d%27azote

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An aqueous solution containing sodium hypochlorite and some sodium chloride, used as a [whitening agent] and disinfectant.  10, record 3, English, - Javel%20water

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In effect, bleach solution is a whitening and disinfecting agent compose of water, sodium hypochlorite, sodium chloride, and soda, in a nonuniform manner. Solutions are marketed in two forms: concentrated bleach solution and diluted bleach solution in bottles. Poisoning from this product often occurs accidentally and particularly among children less than 5 years of age. Nonetheless, this poisoning may occur in adults, especially in the event the product is removed from its package or in a professional setting.  4, record 3, English, - Javel%20water

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Commonly the most dangerous chemical found in a household, bleach is an inorganic aqueous solution of 5. 25% sodium hypochlorite. Bleach is a clear to yellowish liquid with a distinct chlorine like odor. Often mistakenly referred to as "chlorine bleach" because of its strong smell, bleach does not release a considerable amount of chlorine gas during its normal mode of action.  11, record 3, English, - Javel%20water

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Javel water takes its name from the ancient village of Javel, now just one of Paris’ many neighbourhoods. In 1777, Count d’Artois founded the "Manufacture pour les Acides et Sels minéraux" in Javel, where the chemist Claude-Louis Berthollet worked. While searching for a method that would ease the work of washerwomen who had to whiten clothes by exposing them to sunlight, Berthollet came across a water solution that bleached cloth artificially, and he called it "eau de Javel."  12, record 3, English, - Javel%20water

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Javel water [also means] a solution of potassium hypochlorite now little used.  6, record 3, English, - Javel%20water

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mélange d'hypochlorite et de chlorure de sodium utilisé comme décolorant, désinfectant, microbicide, etc.  2, record 3, French, - eau%20de%20Javel

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Claude Louis BERTHOLLET [...] étudia également les propriétés du chlore (acide marin déphlogistiqué), ce qui le conduisit à la découverte de l'eau de Javel appelée à l'époque «lessive de BERTHOLLET». On l'a nommée javel car c'est à Javel, un ancien village, aujourd'hui un quartier de Paris, qu'on la fabriqua.  6, record 3, French, - eau%20de%20Javel

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

En 1820, le pharmacien Antoine Germain Labarraque étudie les qualités désinfectantes des dérivés chlorés et des hypochlorites de potassium et de sodium. Il met au point une solution de chlorure et d'hypochlorite de sodium qu'il appelle «liqueur de Labarraque». En 1900 on appelait eau de Javel l'hypochlorite de potassium, et eau de Labbaraque, l'hypochlorite de sodium. Plus tard, le procédé de fabrication a remplacé le potassium par le sodium, sans changement de nom.  3, record 3, French, - eau%20de%20Javel

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Injecting equipment includes needles, syringes, spoons and cookers, and washouts.  1, record 4, English, - washout

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... attempted to replicate a real-world injection drug use situation. They used syringes containing... HIV-1 infected blood, rinsed them quickly(taking only the time to draw in and immediately expel rinse liquid) with water, diluted bleach(1 : 10) and/or undiluted bleach and then tested them for viable HIV-1.  2, record 4, English, - washout

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pratiques à risque intermédiaire, mais non négligeable : utilisation du reste du matériel d'injection déjà utilisé (récipient, cuillère, liquide de rinçage ou de dilution, filtre ou coton).  2, record 4, French, - liquide%20de%20rin%C3%A7age

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] et ses collaborateurs ont tenté de reproduire un cas réel d'injection de drogue. Ils ont utilisé des seringues contenant [...] de sang contaminé par le VIH-1; ils les ont rincées (juste le temps d'introduire le liquide de rinçage et de l'expulser aussitôt) à l'eau, à l'eau de Javel diluée (1:10) et/ou à l'eau de Javel non diluée.  3, record 4, French, - liquide%20de%20rin%C3%A7age

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A powder combination of lime and chlorine which consists largely of calcium hypochlorite, with an available chlorine content of at least 50%, usually of 65%, which is used as a disinfecting agent and has an excellent stability as long as kept dry.  6, record 5, English, - high%2Dtest%20hypochlorite

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Super Tropical Bleach(STB) and High Test Hypochlorite(HTH).-calcium hypochlorite.-Available as a reactive powder that can be used directly on liquid agents, but is most effective against CW agents when mixed with water to form a slurry.  7, record 5, English, - high%2Dtest%20hypochlorite

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hypochlorite de calcium ayant une teneur en chlore de 65 % se présentant sous la forme d'une poudre ou de granules, que l'on utilise pour la désinfection de l'eau.  6, record 5, French, - hypochlorite%20de%20calcium%2065%20%25

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hypochlorite de calcium : 02 kg pour 100 mètres cubes. Convient au traitement curatif des algues. On le trouve sous diverses marques (Pitchlore, hth,...). Il s'agit d'un chlore non stabilisé en poudre qui détruit rapidement les algues par un effet choc de 24 heures.  7, record 5, French, - hypochlorite%20de%20calcium%2065%20%25

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Nous avons une gamme complète de produits chimiques pour le traitement de l'eau : - chlore hth, hypochlorite de calcium 65 % [...]  8, record 5, French, - hypochlorite%20de%20calcium%2065%20%25

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Pour cette chloration-choc, conformez-vous aux quantités recommandées par le fabricant, et filtrez en continu pendant 24 heures minimum. À titre d'exemple : [...] Si vous utilisez de l'hypochlorite de calcium ou HTH (concentration en chlore actif = 65 %), la dose recommandée est de 120g à 150g/10 m³. Noms commerciaux : Hth, Pittclor granulés.  9, record 5, French, - hypochlorite%20de%20calcium%2065%20%25

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 4 CONT

L'HTH peut être utilisé en eau potable sous réserve du respect des règles de pureté définies dans l'annexe II de la circulaire du 7 mai 1990 [relative aux produits de procédés de traitement des eaux destinées à la consommation humaine, publiée par le Bureau de l'eau, Sous-direction de la veille sanitaire, Direction générale de la santé, gouvernement français].  10, record 5, French, - hypochlorite%20de%20calcium%2065%20%25

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A term used to signify that there is no liquid effluent emanating from a bleach plant.  2, record 6, English, - closed%2Dcycle%20bleached%20kraft%20pulp%20mill

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un terme utilisé pour indiquer qu'il n'y a aucun effluent liquide provenant d'un atelier de blanchiment.  2, record 6, French, - usine%20de%20p%C3%A2te%20kraft%20blanchie%20exploit%C3%A9e%20en%20circuit%20ferm%C3%A9

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A term used to signify that there is no liquid effluent emanating from a bleach plant.  1, record 7, English, - closed%2Dcycle%20bleach%20plant

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] terme utilisé pour indiquer qu'il n'y a aucun effluent liquide provenant d'un atelier de blanchiment.  1, record 7, French, - atelier%20de%20blanchiment%20en%20circuit%20ferm%C3%A9

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish