TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The block address specifies the position of the corresponding memory block in main memory.  2, record 1, English, - block%20address

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le bloc [...] est [désigné] par son adresse de bloc dans le journal [...]  2, record 1, French, - adresse%20de%20bloc

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Instruction processing.... The CPU [central processing unit] fetches an instruction(transfers it from main memory to the instruction register), decodes it(determines the opcode [operation code] and fetches any data necessary to carry out the instruction), and executes it(performs the operation[ s] indicated by the instruction).  2, record 2, English, - instruction%20processing

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Le] traitement des instructions [comprend, pour chaque instruction, la] recherche de l'instruction en mémoire[, le] décodage et [la] recherche de l'opérande [ainsi que le] traitement de l'instruction [...]  2, record 2, French, - traitement%20des%20instructions

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An ordered set of instructions and associated data stored in a way that is functionally independent of main storage, usually in a ROM [read only memory].  3, record 3, English, - firmware

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

firmware: designation and definition standardized by ISO and the International Electrotechnical Commission; designation standardized by the Canadian Standards Association (CSA).  4, record 3, English, - firmware

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble ordonné d'instructions et de données enregistrées de façon fonctionnellement indépendante de la mémoire principale.  3, record 3, French, - micrologiciel

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Exemple : Ensemble de microprogrammes enregistrés dans une mémoire morte.  3, record 3, French, - micrologiciel

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

micrologiciel : désignation et définition normalisées par l'ISO et la Commission électrotechnique internationale; désignation normalisée par l'Association canadienne de normalisation (CSA).  4, record 3, French, - micrologiciel

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a direct-mapped cache[, ] each addressed location in main memory maps to a single location in cache memory.  3, record 4, English, - direct%20mapped%20cache

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les mémoires caches directes[.] L'adresse dans le cache est constituée des bits de poids faible de l'adresse dans la mémoire. Ainsi, chaque bloc de la mémoire principale ne peut être enregistré qu'à une seule adresse de la mémoire cache.  1, record 4, French, - m%C3%A9moire%20cache%20%C3%A0%20acc%C3%A8s%20direct

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The virtual memory mechanism provides address translation from a virtual address used by the program to the physical address space used for accessing memory. This address translation allows protected sharing of the main memory and provides several additional benefits, such as simplifying memory allocation.  1, record 5, English, - virtual%20memory%20mechanism

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il est possible d'étendre la mémoire [...] en utilisant un mécanisme de mémoire virtuelle, consistant à utiliser le disque dur comme mémoire principale et à stocker uniquement dans la RAM [mémoire vive] les instructions et les données utilisées par le processeur.  1, record 5, French, - m%C3%A9canisme%20de%20m%C3%A9moire%20virtuelle

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Usando un mecanismo de memoria virtual se consigue que cada página resida en cualquier ubicación dentro de la memoria física, o pueda ser marcada como protegida. La memoria virtual posibilita tener un espacio de direcciones de memoria lineal y usarlo para acceder a bloques fragmentados a lo largo del espacio de direcciones de memoria física.  1, record 5, Spanish, - mecanismo%20de%20memoria%20virtual

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Executable binaries, such as applications and libraries, are also typically accessed through page cache and mapped to individual process spaces using virtual memory... This not only means that the binary files are shared between separate processes, but also that unused parts of binaries will be flushed out of main memory eventually, leading to memory conservation.  2, record 6, English, - memory%20conservation

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A larger, slower cache between the primary cache and main memory. Whereas the primary cache is often on the same integrated circuit as the central processing unit(CPU), a secondary cache is usually external.  1, record 7, English, - second%20level%20cache

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Memoria caché nivel 2 (caché L 2). Se encarga de almacenar datos de uso frecuente, siendo más lenta que la caché L1 [nivel 1,] pero más rápida que la memoria principal (RAM [memoria de acceso aleatorio]). Se encuentra en el procesador, pero no en su núcleo.  1, record 7, Spanish, - memoria%20cach%C3%A9%20nivel%202

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El ordenador trabaja con tres tipos de memorias caché: de nivel 1 [L1], de nivel 2 [L2] y de nivel 3 [L3].  2, record 7, Spanish, - memoria%20cach%C3%A9%20nivel%202

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cache designed to fit in series between the microprocessor and the main system memory.  2, record 8, English, - look%2Dthrough%20cache

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

All memory requests from the microprocessor are first sent to the cache, then from the cache to main system memory if necessary.  2, record 8, English, - look%2Dthrough%20cache

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mémoire à hautes performances dont le contrôleur est placé en série entre le processeur et la mémoire principale.  2, record 8, French, - m%C3%A9moire%20cache%20en%20s%C3%A9rie

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le taux d'utilisation du bus mémoire est ainsi réduit au minimum, avec seulement les accès à la mémoire vive lorsqu'il y a échec en mémoire cache.  2, record 8, French, - m%C3%A9moire%20cache%20en%20s%C3%A9rie

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

caché: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que la forma homónima "caché", procedente del inglés "cache", como equivalente de "memoria caché", la de "acceso rápido de una computadora, que guarda temporalmente las últimas informaciones procesadas"[,] es voz femenina e invariable en el número cuando se emplea como adjetivo (las "memorias caché"), pero sustantivada admite el plural (las "cachés").  2, record 8, Spanish, - memoria%20cach%C3%A9%20en%20serie

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cache designed to fit onto the memory bus in parallel with the microprocessor and the main system memory.  2, record 9, English, - look%2Daside%20cache

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

All memory requests from the microprocessor are sent simultaneously to the cache and main system memory. If a cache hit occurs, the cache returns the information.  2, record 9, English, - look%2Daside%20cache

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mémoire à hautes performances dont le contrôleur fonctionne parallèlement au bus mémoire [...]  2, record 9, French, - m%C3%A9moire%20cache%20en%20parall%C3%A8le

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] tous les accès étant simultanément doublés vers la mémoire vive et la mémoire cache, ce qui signifie qu'un accès réussi en mémoire cache interrompt la tentative d'accès en mémoire vive.  2, record 9, French, - m%C3%A9moire%20cache%20en%20parall%C3%A8le

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

caché: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que la forma homónima "caché", procedente del inglés "cache", como equivalente de "memoria caché", la de "acceso rápido de una computadora, que guarda temporalmente las últimas informaciones procesadas"[,] es voz femenina e invariable en el número cuando se emplea como adjetivo (las "memorias caché"), pero sustantivada admite el plural (las "cachés").  2, record 9, Spanish, - memoria%20cach%C3%A9%20en%20paralelo

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In primary memory, applications and instructions are stored in the main memory which makes them relatively faster to access via data bus. [The] processor is able to retrieve data faster than it does with secondary memory, which acts more like a backup memory to store data in external storage devices.  1, record 10, English, - backup%20memory

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] une procédure, une méthode ou un ordinateur utilisé en cas de panne de la procédure, de la méthode ou de l'ordinateur principal.  1, record 10, French, - m%C3%A9moire%20de%20secours

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La memoria virtual utiliza dos niveles de la jerarquía de memoria: la memoria principal y una memoria de respaldo (que suele ser el disco, aunque puede ser una memoria expandida). Sobre [la] memoria de respaldo se establece un mapa uniforme de memoria virtual.  1, record 10, Spanish, - memoria%20de%20respaldo

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Computer forensics : The oldest branch [of digital forensics], this focuses on digital information from computers, including laptops or desktops, memory, hard drives, operating systems, and logs. Usually, a computer device is confiscated and a digital image of drive is created for analysis. One of the main aspects of computer forensics is recovering deleted files.  3, record 11, English, - computer%20forensics

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Computer forensics is customarily separated from network forensics. The former deals with data in a computer, whereas the latter deals with data that may be spread over numerous databases in one or more networks.  4, record 11, English, - computer%20forensics

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des techniques mises en œuvre par les auditeurs et experts en systèmes d'information pour établir la preuve du crime informatique et identifier les auteurs.  1, record 11, French, - criminalistique%20informatique

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A memory cache that is used to reduce the time taken to access a user memory location.  1, record 12, English, - translation%20lookaside%20buffer

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To speed program execution, the dynamic address-translation unit contains a translation look-aside buffer(small associated memory-q. v. [quality value]), which holds the addresses of previously referenced pages located in real main memory.  6, record 12, English, - translation%20lookaside%20buffer

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tous les processeurs qui supportent la pagination de la mémoire, conservent un certain nombre d'entrées de pages dans une mémoire cache pour éviter de rechercher la page en mémoire principale à chaque accès à la page. On appelle cette mémoire cache, répertoire des pages actives ou TLB. Si l'entrée de la table est modifiée en mémoire principale, l'entré du TLB reste intacte.  2, record 12, French, - r%C3%A9pertoire%20des%20pages%20actives

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Caché de la unidad central de procesamiento que mejora la velocidad de traducción de direcciones virtuales.  3, record 12, Spanish, - b%C3%BAfer%20de%20traducci%C3%B3n%20anticipada%20de%20instrucciones

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

TLB, por sus siglas en inglés.  3, record 12, Spanish, - b%C3%BAfer%20de%20traducci%C3%B3n%20anticipada%20de%20instrucciones

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rule-based event processing engines can process events in real time while keeping the complete rule set(including facts) in the main processing memory.  2, record 13, English, - rule%2Dbased%20event%20processing%20engine

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Preserve data or a program by copying from main memory to a hard drive or other storage medium, allowing subsequent retrieval as required...  2, record 14, English, - save

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 PHR

save a file, save a record, save changes  3, record 14, English, - save

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Effectuer la sauvegarde des informations essentielles, c'est-à-dire copier sur un support permanent les informations voulues situées sur le disque dur.  3, record 14, French, - sauvegarder

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 PHR

enregistrer des modifications, enregistrer une fichie, enregistrer un fichier  4, record 14, French, - sauvegarder

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lo que se escribe se va almacenando en la memoria de tu ordenador; si apagases el ordenador, se perdería y no lo podrías recuperar. Con el comando "Guardar" quedará grabado en el disco duro del ordenador [...] de forma permanente.  2, record 14, Spanish, - guardar

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Puede usar los comandos "Guardar" y "Guardar como" para almacenar su trabajo, y puede ajustar las configuraciones que usa Microsoft Word para guardar los documentos.  3, record 14, Spanish, - guardar

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cache management technique in which data from a write operation to cache is copied into main memory only when the data in cache must be overwritten. This results in temporary inconsistencies between cache and main memory.  1, record 15, English, - write%20back

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Contrast with write through.  1, record 15, English, - write%20back

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode qui limite au maximum les accès en écriture à la mémoire vive. Une information n'est remise à jour en mémoire vive que lorsque la place qu'elle occupe en mémoire cache doit être libérée. Un «must» obtenu au prix d'une grande complexité des circuits logiques à mettre en œuvre.  1, record 15, French, - %C3%A9criture%20diff%C3%A9r%C3%A9e

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An instruction in a computer program that causes transfer of data between peripheral devices and main memory, and enables the central processing unit to control the peripheral devices connected to it.  4, record 16, English, - input%2Doutput%20instruction

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

input-output statement: term standardized by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI).  5, record 16, English, - input%2Doutput%20instruction

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Instruction d'entrée d'informations en mémoire interne à partir d'un support externe, puis de sortie sur un support externe après traitement.  1, record 16, French, - instruction%20d%27entr%C3%A9e%2Dsortie

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Una de las clases de instrucciones que describe las operaciones relacionadas con las entradas y salidas.  1, record 16, Spanish, - instrucci%C3%B3n%20de%20entrada%2Fsalida

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dissociative amnesia. The main feature is loss of memory, usually of important recent events, that is not due to organic mental disorder, and is too great to be explained by ordinary forgetfulness or fatigue. The amnesia is usually centred on traumatic events, such as accidents or unexpected bereavements, and is usually partial and selective.  2, record 17, English, - dissociative%20amnesia

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

F44.0: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  3, record 17, English, - dissociative%20amnesia

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Amnésie dissociative. La caractéristique essentielle est une perte de la mémoire, concernant habituellement des événements importants récents, non due à un trouble mental organique, et trop importante pour être mise sur le compte d'une simple «mauvaise mémoire» ou d'une fatigue. L'amnésie concerne habituellement des événements traumatisants, tels que des accidents ou des deuils imprévus et elle est le plus souvent partielle et sélective.  2, record 17, French, - amn%C3%A9sie%20dissociative

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

F44.0 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  3, record 17, French, - amn%C3%A9sie%20dissociative

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Moving all or part of a program from one group of contiguous storage locations to another in order to allow programs to execute in any available space in main memory.  2, record 18, English, - relocation

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] si, à un instant donné, deux zones non contiguës de mémoire centrale sont disponibles, une opération de translation permet d'obtenir un espace mémoire plus grand, qui peut être nécessaire à l'exécution d'un autre programme.  1, record 18, French, - translation

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proceso en que se mueve todo un programa o parte del mismo, desde un grupo de posiciones de almacenamiento contiguas en la memoria principal a otro grupo.  2, record 18, Spanish, - reubicaci%C3%B3n

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La reubicación permite que los programas se ejecuten en cualquier espacio disponible en la memoria, siendo necesaria en un sistema de multiprogramación en donde se ejecutan simultáneamente varios programas.  2, record 18, Spanish, - reubicaci%C3%B3n

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

All of the addressable storage space in a processing unit and other internal storages that is used to execute instructions.  2, record 19, English, - memory

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In a very loose sense, memory and storage are sometimes used as synonyms. In a precise and more useful sense, memory pertains to the part of the storage where instructions are executed :main storage or execution space. It excludes auxiliary storage devices like disks, diskettes, mass storage devices, and magnetic tape. Memory is primarily used in microcomputers and calculators; main storage in large and intermediate systems.  3, record 19, English, - memory

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

memory: term standardized by CSA and ISO.  4, record 19, English, - memory

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tout l'espace adressable dans une unité centrale et autres mémoires internes, utilisable pour l'exécution d'instructions.  2, record 19, French, - m%C3%A9moire

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mémoire : terme normalisé par l'ISO et la CSA.  3, record 19, French, - m%C3%A9moire

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Todo el espacio direccionable de almacenamiento en una unidad de procesamiento y todo el otro almacenamiento interno que es usado para ejecutar instrucciones.  1, record 19, Spanish, - memoria

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In paged memory addressing, an area of main memory containing, for each program, pointers giving the correspondence between virtual memory pages and physical memory pages.  3, record 20, English, - page%20table

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tabla dentro de una computadora (ordenador) que contiene un mapa entre las direcciones lógicas de páginas y las direcciones físicas de las páginas.  2, record 20, Spanish, - tabla%20de%20p%C3%A1ginas

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Designating line storage locations in main memory that can be directly accessed through an instruction.  1, record 21, English, - line%20addressable

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nous n'allons pas détailler les structures des mémoires à D.T.C. mais il est bon de rappeler les différents types d'organisations ainsi que leurs performances. On trouve successivement: le serpentin à boucle unique [...]; l'organisation en lignes adressables où la structure à boucles multiples est découpée en blocs fonctionnant en boucles secondaires constituant un mot adressable séparément grâce à un décodeur [...]  1, record 21, French, - en%20ligne%20adressable

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A digital computer which executes instructions that are stored in main memory as patterns of data.  2, record 22, English, - stored%20program%20digital%20computer

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A control program which resides in the main memory at all times to supervise the processing of the computer.  2, record 23, English, - core%20memory%20resident

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Programme enregistré de façon permanente en mémoire centrale.  2, record 23, French, - r%C3%A9sident%20en%20m%C3%A9moire%20centrale

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rutina que se retiene permanentemente en el almacenamiento de núcleos.  2, record 23, Spanish, - residente%20de%20memoria%20de%20n%C3%BAcleo

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A program interrupt that occurs, in a demand paging system, when data or a program are not currently in main memory and must be read in from disk.  1, record 24, English, - page%20fault

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Interruption de l'exécution d'un programme qui se produit lors du premier appel à une information contenue dans une page, lorsque celle-ci n'existe pas en mémoire centrale.  1, record 24, French, - d%C3%A9faut%20de%20page

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Interrupción que ocurre cuando un programa necesita un elemento de datos o una instrucción, que no se halla actualmente en la memoria; ello permite que la programática transfiera a la memoria principal la página que contiene los datos o instrucciones requeridos desde un almacenamiento externo.  3, record 24, Spanish, - fallo%20de%20p%C3%A1gina

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Said of a program that can be used for several tasks in sequence without having to be reloaded each time into main memory.  3, record 25, English, - serially%20reusable

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Programme réutilisable en série.  1, record 25, French, - r%C3%A9utilisable%20en%20s%C3%A9rie

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Característica de una rutina que, cuando se encuentra en la memoria principal, puede ser utilizada por otra tarea, después de haber concluido la tarea en curso sin necesidad de cargar una nueva copia.  2, record 25, Spanish, - reutilizable%20en%20serie

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An area of main memory set aside for temporary storage.  3, record 26, English, - buffer%20zone

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Zone de mémoire qui reçoit temporairement des données en cours de transfert.  2, record 26, French, - zone%20tampon

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A bus that carries the address of data from the CPU to main memory or to an external storage device.  2, record 27, English, - address%20bus

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bus spécialisé qui permet la transmission des adresses des données de l'UCT vers la mémoire centrale ou vers les mémoires externes.  3, record 27, French, - bus%20d%27adresse

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conjunto de líneas eléctricas [...] que permite la transmisión de direcciones desde la unidad central a los dispositivos de memoria o a los elementos de entrada/salida.  2, record 27, Spanish, - bus%20de%20direcciones

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The slot of a minicomputer bus structure devised by DEC that is common to peripherals, memory, and the processor.  2, record 28, English, - unibus%20slot

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It features a 1 mbyte main memory... and 9 unibus slots...  1, record 28, English, - unibus%20slot

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

unibus : Bus unique par lequel transitent toutes les informations en provenance de tous les éléments logiques d'un calculateur.  2, record 28, French, - fente%20unibus

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terms referring to a display screen on which each pixel location corresponds to a unique main memory location accessible by the central processing unit.  3, record 29, English, - bit%2Dmapped

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En mode point par point [...], les points sont reproduits tels qu'ils sont décrits dans la mémoire de l'ordinateur, avec toutefois la possibilité d'une gestion de «lissage» pour éviter les marches d'escalier.  2, record 29, French, - en%20mode%20point

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Termes] se rapportant à un écran sur lequel un caractère (ou une image) est généré/regénéré à partir d'une mémoire en mode point. Celle-ci contient un bit pour chaque point affiché à l'écran et permet donc une très grande résolution, puisque chacun des points à l'écran est accessible. Le déplacement du faisceau de balayage servant à créer des caractères ou des symboles graphiques est assuré par un logiciel (ou micro-code) plutôt que par un générateur de caractères.  5, record 29, French, - en%20mode%20point

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La résolution de l'image est généralement exprimée en pixels.  5, record 29, French, - en%20mode%20point

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Performance of a paged virtual memory computer system operating under working set (WS) and page fault frequency (PFF) paging algorithms is analyzed analytically.  1, record 30, English, - page

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A program will be divided into pages in order to minimize the total amount of main memory storage allocated to the program at any one time.  3, record 30, English, - page

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Diviser en pages une partie (généralement un segment) de la mémoire centrale d'un ordinateur.  1, record 30, French, - pager

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A virus that remains in main memory at all times and that can be instantly activated.  3, record 31, English, - memory%2Dresident%20virus

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Virus qui demeure en permanence dans la mémoire centrale et qui peut être activé en tout temps instantanément.  4, record 31, French, - virus%20r%C3%A9sidant%20en%20m%C3%A9moire

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

To move a program from auxiliary storage into main memory for execution.  1, record 32, English, - swap%20in

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mover un programa desde un almacenamiento auxiliar a la memoria principal para su ejecución.  3, record 32, Spanish, - introducir%20sustituyendo

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To move information from a fast-access memory to a slow-access memory(swap out), or vice versa(swap in). It specifically refers to the use of disks as "virtual memory". As pieces of data or program are needed, they are swapped into main memory for processing; when they are no longer needed, they are swapped out again.  1, record 33, English, - swap%20out

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mover un programa desde la memoria principal a un almacenamiento auxiliar para esperar su posterior ejecución.  3, record 33, Spanish, - extraer%20sustituyendo

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Storage of data on devices other than the main storage.  7, record 34, English, - mass%20storage

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Computer storage for large blocks of programs or data. The contents of this form of storage are not directly accessible to the processor, but must first be transferred to the main core memory.  8, record 34, English, - mass%20storage

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bulk store, bulk storage: deprecated terms for mass storage. In fact, synonymous with backing store.  5, record 34, English, - mass%20storage

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

mass storage; mass store: terms standardized by ISO; mass storage: term and definition officially approved by the Government EDP Standards Committee.  5, record 34, English, - mass%20storage

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Unité de mémoire pouvant recevoir une grande quantité de données ou de programmes. Le contenu d'une telle mémoire n'est pas accessible directement par l'unité centrale; il doit d'abord être transféré dans la mémoire centrale.  3, record 34, French, - m%C3%A9moire%20de%20grande%20capacit%C3%A9

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mémoire de grande capacité; mémoire de masse : termes normalisés par l'ISO.  4, record 34, French, - m%C3%A9moire%20de%20grande%20capacit%C3%A9

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

mémoire de masse : terme uniformisé par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre.  5, record 34, French, - m%C3%A9moire%20de%20grande%20capacit%C3%A9

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositivo periférico de memoria [...] en el que se pueden almacenar grandes cantidades de datos en un sistema de procesamiento de datos.  3, record 34, Spanish, - memoria%20masiva

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Almacenamiento empleado para complementar los almacenamientos de alta velocidad que pueden ser direccionables, como discos, tambores; o permanecer sin direcciones, como las cintas magnéticas.  3, record 34, Spanish, - memoria%20masiva

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A single transaction between the main memory and the CPU [central processing unit].  2, record 35, English, - bus%20cycle

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Each PAR [program address register] corresponded to a 512 word page frame in the main memory and held the virtual page or block number of the page residing in that page frame.  1, record 36, English, - block%20number

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Program-addressable storage from which instructions and other data can be loaded directly into registers for subsequent execution or processing.  7, record 37, English, - main%20storage

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In large computing systems, the term "main storage" is preferred to "memory".  8, record 37, English, - main%20storage

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In calculators, microcomputers and some minicomputers, the term "memory" is preferred to "main storage".  3, record 37, English, - main%20storage

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 3 OBS

main storage; main memory : terms standardized by CSA and ISO.  3, record 37, English, - main%20storage

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mémoire interne dans laquelle des instructions et d'autres données doivent être chargées pour exécution ou traitement ultérieurs.  4, record 37, French, - m%C3%A9moire%20principale

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mémoire centrale; mémoire principale : termes normalisés par la CSA et l'ISO.  5, record 37, French, - m%C3%A9moire%20principale

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] unidad de almacenamiento interno fundamental y, por lo general, el dispositivo de almacenamiento más rápido de una computadora (ordenador) y donde se ejecutan las instrucciones.  3, record 37, Spanish, - memoria%20central

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Contrasta con almacenamiento auxiliar (auxiliary storage).  3, record 37, Spanish, - memoria%20central

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Su capacidad representa uno de los índices de la potencia de un ordenador.  4, record 37, Spanish, - memoria%20central

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A chipping and putting training device. The device has a pair of cuffs which are joined to one another by a main body. The cuffs position the golfer's forearms and hold the arms and shoulders in place so that the golfer develops a muscle memory of the correct swing. The device is three-way adjustable to allow vertical, horizontal, and angular positioning of the cuffs and arms relative to one another.  2, record 38, English, - wrist%20and%20elbow%20restraint

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dispositif qui retient les avant-bras à un angle prédéterminé dans le but d'améliorer l'élan du golfeur.  1, record 38, French, - dispositif%20de%20retenue%20des%20poignets%20et%20des%20coudes

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the block of information set up in main memory. The FCB contains temporary information about an open file.  3, record 39, English, - file%20control%20block

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Estructura de datos en la memoria principal usada para seguir el registro de los archivos (ficheros) en uso.  1, record 39, Spanish, - bloque%20de%20control%20de%20archivos

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Using an occasional machine cycle from a CPU’s regular activities in order to control such things as input or output operations.  2, record 40, English, - cycle%20stealing

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cycle stealing is a CPU design technique that periodically "grabs" machine cycles from the main processor usually by some peripheral control unit, such as a DMA(direct memory access) device. In this way, processing and peripheral operations can be performed currently or with some degree of overlap.  3, record 40, English, - cycle%20stealing

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cycle stealing: term standardized by CSA.  4, record 40, English, - cycle%20stealing

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Commande d'une opération d'entrée ou de sortie grâce à l'utilisation centrale par un processeur d'entrée-sortie.  3, record 40, French, - vol%20de%20cycles

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vol de cycles; subtilisation de cycle : termes normalisés par la CSA.  4, record 40, French, - vol%20de%20cycles

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Técnica diseñada por la computadora (ordenador) que se refiere al "robo" periódico de ciclos de máquina desde el procesador central, generalmente por alguna unidad de control periférico, por ejemplo, un dispositivo de acceso de memoria directo. De esta manera las operaciones de procesamiento y periféricas pueden ejecutarse al mismo tiempo o con un algún grado de sobreposición.  1, record 40, Spanish, - robo%20de%20ciclo

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

storage device : the semiconductor devices used as the main memory for the processor may take only a few nanoseconds to retrieve data but the cost of storing each bit is very high.  3, record 41, English, - local%20store

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mémoire de petite capacité et d'accès rapide utilisée dans l'unité centrale. Remplace généralement un jeu de registres.  1, record 41, French, - m%C3%A9moire%20locale

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Colección de registros generales en una computadora (ordenador) que se encuentran disponibles a la unidad central de procesamiento (UCP).  1, record 41, Spanish, - almacenamiento%20local

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A RAM area of memory separate from main memory, which stores information to be shown on a video display. The information is not kept in memory once the power is turned off.  2, record 42, English, - display%20RAM

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Área de memoria de acceso al azar, separada de la memoria principal, usada para almacenar la información que se mostrará en la visualización de video. Esta información por lo general no se retiene en la memoria una vez que se ha apagado la computadora (ordenador).  1, record 42, Spanish, - memoria%20de%20acceso%20al%20azar%20de%20visualizaci%C3%B3n

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The execution of two or more programs that are in main memory within the same period; each is executed for a designated interval.  2, record 43, English, - concurrent%20execution

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ejecución de dos o varios programas que están en la memoria principal dentro del mismo período; cada uno de ellos se ejecuta por un intervalo designado.  1, record 43, Spanish, - ejecuci%C3%B3n%20concurrente

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any of a family of closely related algorithms for moving and copying rectangles of bits between main and display memory on a bit-mapped device, or between two areas of either main or display memory...  4, record 44, English, - bit%20block%20transfert

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Membre d'une famille d'algorithmes étroitement liés servant à déplacer et copier des rectangles de bits entre la mémoire principale et la mémoire d'affichage sur un périphérique de type bitmap ou entre deux zones, soit de la mémoire principale, soit de la mémoire d'affichage.  3, record 44, French, - transfert%20de%20bloc%20de%20bits

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Backing storage is used for long-term data storage, usually on magnetic tape, magnetic disc or compact disc(CD). The storage is non-volatile. Backing storage is needed for two main reasons : Computer memory is volatile.... Computer memory is often not large enough to store large data files.  2, record 45, English, - backing%20storage

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

D'un calculateur de bord, par opposition à mémoire de travail.  1, record 45, French, - m%C3%A9moire%20de%20stockage

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A program] written in separate segments or parts.  2, record 46, English, - segmented%20program

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Only one, or some, of the segments may fit into memory at any one time, and the main portion of the program, remaining in memory, will call for other segments from backing storage when needed, each new segment being utilized to overlay the preceding segments.  2, record 46, English, - segmented%20program

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Programme écrit en segments ou modules séparés, dont un seulement se trouve dans la mémoire interne pendant l'exécution, le reste se trouvant dans une mémoire externe, attendant d'être appelés.  1, record 46, French, - programme%20segment%C3%A9

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Programa escrito en segmentos o partes separadas.  2, record 46, Spanish, - programa%20segmentado

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tan sólo uno (o varios) de los segmentos puede alojarse en la memoria a la vez, y una parte principal del programa, que se conserva en la memoria, llamará a los otros segmentos desde una memoria auxiliar cuando y como sean necesarios, empleándose cada nuevo segmento para recubrir los segmentos precedentes.  2, record 46, Spanish, - programa%20segmentado

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An area of main memory reserved for storing microprograms that allows a microprogram to be loaded for execution, as distinguished from a CROM,(control read-only memory) used only for permanent storage.  5, record 47, English, - reloadable%20control%20storage

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Área de la memoria principal reservada para almacenar microprogramas, que permiten que éstos se carguen para su ejecución, para distinguirla de una memoria de sólo lectura de control (CROM), que se utiliza solamente como almacenamiento permanente.  2, record 47, Spanish, - memoria%20de%20control%20recargable

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A program that remains in a particular area of storage.  11, record 48, English, - resident%20program

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

TSR: Acronym for Terminate-and-Stay Resident. Shorthand way of saying memory-resident program.  5, record 48, English, - resident%20program

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

resident : permanently present in main memory, as opposed to transient material that is loaded from disk when required.  12, record 48, English, - resident%20program

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Programme qui reste dans une certaine zone de mémoire.  2, record 48, French, - programme%20r%C3%A9sident

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Partie du superviseur, d'emploi très fréquent par tout programme, qui doit être dans la mémoire centrale pendant toute exécution du programme.  3, record 48, French, - programme%20r%C3%A9sident

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Programa que ocupa un área dedicada de la memoria principal (ROM o RAM) de una computadora (ordenador), durante las operaciones de la misma.  3, record 48, Spanish, - programa%20residente