TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Wet etching is a chemical etching process where samples are typically immersed in a bath with a chemical etchant. ... Wet etching has several disadvantages, such as low etching accuracy and contamination during the etching process.  3, record 1, English, - wet%20etching

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The opposite process to chip fabrication is called deprocessing.... There are two main applications of deprocessing. One is to remove the passivation layer, exposing the top metal layer for microprobing attacks. Another is to gain access to the deep layers and observe the internal structure of the chip. Three basic deprocessing methods are used : wet chemical etching, plasma etching, also known as dry etching, and mechanical polishing...  4, record 1, English, - wet%20etching

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé de gravure de circuits intégrés qui fait appel à l'action d'un acide pour dessiner les motifs du circuit sur la surface de la tranche de semi-conducteur.  3, record 1, French, - gravure%20humide

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Au début de l'ère de la microélectronique, les matériaux étaient gravés par la gravure chimique liquide (ou la gravure humide). Cette voie a ses avantages : une attaque qui peut être très sélective, un faible coût des produits et du matériel, et une cinétique souvent rapide. Mais elle présente beaucoup d'inconvénients [...] : la gravure est généralement isotrope d'où une résolution limitée, la quantité de produit gravant est importante, la manipulation est délicate (acides et bases à forte concentration), et il existe des problèmes d'adhésion des masques de résine [...]  2, record 1, French, - gravure%20humide

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El grabado húmedo consiste en el empleo de soluciones que contienen grabantes en forma líquida, por lo común mezcla de ácidos, en concentración y temperatura controladas. Este proceso se caracteriza por ser altamente selectivo e isotrópico y los materiales a grabar pueden ser semiconductores, conductores y aislantes.  1, record 1, Spanish, - grabado%20h%C3%BAmedo

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The opposite process to chip fabrication is called deprocessing.... There are two main applications of deprocessing. One is to remove the passivation layer, exposing the top metal layer for microprobing attacks. Another is to gain access to the deep layers and observe the internal structure of the chip. Three basic deprocessing methods are used : wet chemical etching, plasma etching, also known as dry etching, and mechanical polishing...  2, record 2, English, - deprocessing

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Attaque invasive qui consiste à retirer des couches du circuit intégré pour comprendre comment il est construit et ainsi le contrefaire.  1, record 2, French, - retrait%20de%20couches

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ataque invasivo que revela la estructura interna de un circuito integrado con fines de falsificación.  1, record 2, Spanish, - desprocesamiento

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mechanical polishing (MP) is a key technology for fabricating multi-layer, large-scale integrated Nb [niobium] SFQ [single flux quantum] circuits.  2, record 3, English, - mechanical%20polishing

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The opposite process to chip fabrication is called deprocessing.... There are two main applications of deprocessing. One is to remove the passivation layer, exposing the top metal layer for microprobing attacks. Another is to gain access to the deep layers and observe the internal structure of the chip. Three basic deprocessing methods are used : wet chemical etching, plasma etching, also known as dry etching, and mechanical polishing...  3, record 3, English, - mechanical%20polishing

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les étapes de polissage et de CMP [polissage mécano-chimique] sont faites avec les appareils polissant mécaniquement les échantillons, soit des polisseuses (meules). Le polissage mécanique des échantillons est un procédé qui émet beaucoup de particules dans l'air ambiant.  2, record 3, French, - polissage%20m%C3%A9canique

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los procesos de acabado más comúnmente empleados son el pulido mecánico con abrasivos muy finos o el electropulido [...] En ambos casos, se elimina una capa superficial de unos pocos micrones o centésimas de milímetros.  1, record 3, Spanish, - pulido%20mec%C3%A1nico

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The opposite process to chip fabrication is called deprocessing.... There are two main applications of deprocessing. One is to remove the passivation layer, exposing the top metal layer for microprobing attacks. Another is to gain access to the deep layers and observe the internal structure of the chip. Three basic deprocessing methods are used : wet chemical etching, plasma etching, also known as dry etching, and mechanical polishing...  4, record 4, English, - plasma%20etching

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[An] etching process using a cloud of ionized gas.  5, record 4, English, - plasma%20etching

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans la fabrication des circuits intégrés, procédé utilisant un gaz ionisé pour obtenir le dessin voulu dans une mince couche métallique déposée sur le substrat.  4, record 4, French, - gravure%20au%20plasma

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La gravure au plasma se distingue des autres types de gravure notamment par la nature de ses interactions avec la surface d'un solide qui peut être à la fois chimique et physique. [La] liberté de modifier la nature de la gravure permet un contrôle directionnel qui peut mener à l'obtention de profils de gravure droits, même à l'échelle submicronique et constitue d'ailleurs l'avantage principal de la gravure au plasma par rapport à la gravure humide [...]  1, record 4, French, - gravure%20au%20plasma

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La gravure sèche est recommandée pour obtenir des profils de gravure anisotropes sur des substrats de nature amorphe. Elle est plus lente que la gravure humide et présente une faible sélectivité par rapport au masque. Ce procédé utilise des réacteurs de gravure ionique réactive profonde à plasma inductivement couplé [...]  3, record 4, French, - gravure%20au%20plasma

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El proceso de grabado de plasma en seco reemplaza el método de baño de ácido y película (conocido como procesamiento "húmedo") que se utiliza para crear un diseño en una oblea. El método de plasma en seco lanza iones calientes a través de una máscara directamente en la plaqueta o microcircuito, que evaporan la capa de dióxido de [silicio].  2, record 4, Spanish, - grabado%20de%20plasma%20en%20seco

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A continuum robot is typically defined as a continuously bending actuatable structure with an extremity fixed to a base that can contain actuation and control hardware. The core element of a continuum robot is its backbone, which enables bending and acts as [the] main structural component. Whether made of many compliant elements or a single flexible body, the backbone defines the overall shape of the robot.  3, record 5, English, - continuum%20robot

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

continuum robot; continuous robot: designations validated by a Canadian subject-matter expert from Polytechnique Montréal.  4, record 5, English, - continuum%20robot

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les robots continus sont constitués d'articulations étendues sur leur structure. Les robots classiques, quant à eux, sont constitués d'articulations ponctuelles reliées entre elles par des liaisons rigides. […] Les robots continus peuvent être classifiés en catégories : les extrinsèques, les intrinsèques et les hybrides suivant leurs méthodes d'actionnement.  1, record 5, French, - robot%20continu

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

robot continu : désignation validée par un spécialiste canadien de Polytechnique Montréal.  3, record 5, French, - robot%20continu

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los robots continuos son sistemas electromecánicos, hiperflexibles, con infinitos grados de libertad, lo que les permite maniobrar en entornos complejos y generar movimientos que normalmente no serían posibles para otros robots.  1, record 5, Spanish, - robot%20continuo

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] subgenre of strategy video games in which two teams of players compete against each other on a predefined battlefield.  5, record 6, English, - multiplayer%20online%20battle%20arena%20game

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Often the objective is to destroy the opposing team's main structure with the assistance of periodically-spawned computer-controlled units that march forward along set paths; MOBA games can have other goals, like defeating every player on the enemy team.  6, record 6, English, - multiplayer%20online%20battle%20arena%20game

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Internal jugular vein. The IJV is the main venous structure in the neck. It originates as a continuation of the S-shaped sigmoid(dural venous) sinus. As it descends in the neck, it is contained in the carotid sheath. It terminates at the T1 vertebral level, superior to the sternoclavicular joint, by uniting with the subclavian vein to form the brachiocephalic vein. A large valve near its termination prevents reflux of blood into the vein.  2, record 7, English, - internal%20jugular%20vein

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

internal jugular vein: designation derived from the Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 7, English, - internal%20jugular%20vein

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A12.3.05.001: Terminologia Anatomica identifying number.  3, record 7, English, - internal%20jugular%20vein

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Veine jugulaire interne. La VJI est la veine principale du cou. Prolongeant à son origine le sinus sigmoïde (sinus veineux dural), elle descend dans le cou au sein de la gaine carotidienne. Au niveau de la vertèbre T1 et au-dessus de l'articulation sterno-claviculaire, la veine jugulaire interne s'unit à la veine subclavière pour former la veine brachio-céphalique. Près de sa terminaison, une volumineuse valve empêche le reflux de sang dans la veine.  2, record 7, French, - veine%20jugulaire%20interne

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

veine jugulaire interne : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 7, French, - veine%20jugulaire%20interne

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A12.3.05.001 : numéro d'identification de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 7, French, - veine%20jugulaire%20interne

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Continuación del seno sigmoideo de la duramadre, se une detrás del cartílago de la primera costilla con la subclavia para formar el tronco braquiocefálico.  2, record 7, Spanish, - vena%20yugular%20interna

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A12.3.05.001: cifra identificadora única de la Terminología Anatómica Internacional.  3, record 7, Spanish, - vena%20yugular%20interna

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A second application of a geotextile in the structure of the barrier is the gravel bag... The main characteristic of the gravel bag is the sealing obtained by the fabric which must be siltproof and also as porous as possible.  2, record 8, English, - gravel%20bag

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mechanical structure designed for closing the main vessel of the reactor.  3, record 9, English, - slab

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

structure mécanique [conçue pour fermer] la cuve principale du réacteur.  4, record 9, French, - dalle

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dalle de fermeture; dalle : désignations publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 2 avril 2019.  5, record 9, French, - dalle

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A thin outside layer of metal differing in composition, structure, or other characteristics from the main mass of metal but not formed by bending or electroplating.  1, record 10, English, - skin

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Couche superficielle de faible épaisseur d'une pièce métallique, de composition chimique et de structure différente de celle de la masse ou cœur.  2, record 10, French, - peau

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Types of fibre. In terms of physical structure, there are two main types of optical fibre :(1) step index, sub-divided into monomode and multimode(2) graded index.  2, record 11, English, - monomode

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit d'une fibre optique cylindrique formée de deux milieux d'indices de réfraction différents, le cœur ayant un diamètre voisin de la longueur d'onde utilisée et la gaine un diamètre plus grand  1, record 11, French, - monomode

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The psychological state of an individual when he feels deprived of any protection, control, influence, or involvement in the social events that are determining his fate.  2, record 12, English, - powerlessness

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The main cause of family violence may be our social structure which divides society into the haves and have nots... Powerlessness as a cause of family violence may be further aggravated by other factors.  3, record 12, English, - powerlessness

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

At any age, getting help and support is essential. In addition to feelings of shame and powerlessness [incest] survivors may also suffer from very low self-esteem.  4, record 12, English, - powerlessness

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sentiment qu'a un individu de ne pouvoir influer sur les situations sociales dans lesquelles il est engagé et de ne pouvoir récupérer le produit de ses œuvres.  4, record 12, French, - impuissance

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «privation de pouvoir» convient lorsque l'impuissance résulte de facteurs externes; le terme «sentiment d'impuissance» reflète, au contraire, un état intérieur.  5, record 12, French, - impuissance

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Infoyouth Network was initiated in 1991 by UNESCO in order to meet two main challenges : on the one hand, the necessity to counteract the splintering of various and scattered information sources and networks on youth, and on the other, the urgent need to implement appropriate and coherent youth policies from local to global levels. Since 1992, the French Institute of Youth and Community Education(INJEP) is entrusted with the responsibility to implement the different activities. Its main role is to structure and animate the Infoyouth Network as well as to verify the coherence and the reliability of the provided information.  1, record 13, English, - Infoyouth%20Network

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La création d'Infojeunesse fut conditionnée par la nécessité de pallier la dispersion des multiples sources d'information sur la jeunesse et par l'urgence de mettre en place des politiques de jeunesse appropriées et cohérentes, de l'échelon local à l'échelon mondial. La mise en œuvre de ce réseau a été confiée à l'Institut national français de la Jeunesse et de l'Éducation populaire (INJEP). Depuis 1992, l'Institut, désigné comme opérateur du projet, structure, anime et développe le réseau Infojeunesse et assure la cohérence et la fiabilité des informations disponibles.  1, record 13, French, - r%C3%A9seau%20Infojeunesse

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Agricultural New Generation Cooperatives program(ANGen) : The Province [of Saskatchewan] may provide funding towards the ANGen program which supports the development of Agricultural New Generation Co-operatives in Saskatchewan. The program will provide consulting and financial assistance for the development of value-added agriculture projects. The main objective of ANGen is to help eligible groups develop and implement a sound business plan using the new generation cooperative business structure.  1, record 14, English, - Agricultural%20New%20Generation%20Cooperatives%20program

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Programme des coopératives agricoles de la nouvelle génération (ANGen) : La province [de la Saskatchewan] pourra verser des fonds au programme ANGen, qui appuie le développement des coopératives agricoles de la nouvelle génération en Saskatchewan. Le programme dispensera des consultations et une aide financière pour le développement de projets agricoles à valeur ajoutée. Le principal objectif d’ANGen est d’aider les groupes admissibles à élaborer et à mettre en œuvre un plan d’entreprise valable qui s’appuiera sur la structure d’affaires des coopératives de la nouvelle génération.  1, record 14, French, - Programme%20des%20coop%C3%A9ratives%20agricoles%20de%20la%20nouvelle%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fixture that attaches to the structure of a vehicle to accomodate the jack that is used to raise the vehicle for servicing.  3, record 15, English, - jack%20pad

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Three jack points are provided on the primary structure for lifting the entire airplane. A jack pad adapter receptacle is located on each wing outboard of the main gear... Jack pad locations are placarded for maximum jacking load limits at the respective locations.  4, record 15, English, - jack%20pad

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Adjustable jack pad.  5, record 15, English, - jack%20pad

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositif qui se fixe à la structure d'un véhicule afin de s'adapter au dispositif de levage utilisé pour ledit véhicule.  5, record 15, French, - appui%20de%20v%C3%A9rin%20de%20levage

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les éléments suivants sont nécessaires [pour un changement de roue de train avant] : Un vérin hydraulique [...], un appui cric [...], une béquille de sécurité au couple 60 [...]  6, record 15, French, - appui%20de%20v%C3%A9rin%20de%20levage

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

appui de vérin de levage : terme accepté par le Comité d'étude de la terminologie des cartes de travail du DC-9.  7, record 15, French, - appui%20de%20v%C3%A9rin%20de%20levage

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The main steam isolation valves(MSIVs) will be installed in each of the steam lines leading to the turbine, and located as close as practicable to the containment structure. Where MSIVs are credited with preventing steam flow into containment, they are capable of closing under the conditions for which they will be credited.  1, record 16, English, - main%20steam%20isolation%20valve

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les vannes d'isolation de la vapeur principale (VIVP) seront installées sur chacune des conduites de vapeur menant à la turbine et situées aussi près que possible de la structure de confinement. Lorsque les VIVP peuvent empêcher l'entrée de vapeur dans l'enceinte de confinement, elles peuvent être fermées dans des conditions pour lesquelles elles ont été créditées.  1, record 16, French, - vanne%20d%27isolation%20de%20la%20vapeur%20principale

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The majority of parachutes are equipped with a pilot chute, which is a miniature structure made with ribs and spring in umbrella fashion. When the pilot pulls the rip cord, the pilot chute springs out, catches the air and helps to lead out the main parachute.  8, record 17, English, - pilot%20parachute

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Modern man-carrying parachutes are made of nylon and assembled in a pack containing the parachute canopy, a small pilot parachute that assists in opening the canopy, and suspension lines, attached to a harness worn by the user.  9, record 17, English, - pilot%20parachute

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pilot chute: According to the Complete Multilingual Dictionary of Aviation and Aeronautical Terminology, "chute" is a slang term for "parachute". According to the Oxford English Dictionary, it is a colloquial abbreviation.  6, record 17, English, - pilot%20parachute

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

deployment aid canopy; pilot canopy: The word "canopy" means a part of the parachute (in French: "voilure"). However, it is often taken as the whole parachute when used to designate this type of parachute.  6, record 17, English, - pilot%20parachute

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Petit parachute destiné à sortir de son sac la voilure du parachute principal.  4, record 17, French, - parachute%20extracteur

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les parachutes modernes sont en nylon. Après fabrication, ils sont pliés et assemblés en un paquet contenant le parachute principal, un petit parachute pilote qui aide le parachute principal à s'ouvrir, et les suspentes, qui sont attachées au harnais que porte l'utilisateur.  5, record 17, French, - parachute%20extracteur

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Ouverture commandée. Ce procédé est réservé au personnel confirmé. Le parachutiste, ayant quitté l'appareil transporteur, déclenche à son initiative l'ouverture du parachute. Une traction effectuée sur une poignée reliée à un câble métallique coulissant dans une gaine, provoque l'ouverture du sac contenant le parachute. Un extracteur à ressort, une fois libéré, assure le déploiement de la voilure et des câbles de suspension.  6, record 17, French, - parachute%20extracteur

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le déploiement du parachute extracteur est provoqué soit directement par le parachutiste, soit par la tension d'une sangle liée à l'avion.  4, record 17, French, - parachute%20extracteur

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Paracaídas muy pequeño que, sometido al empuje del aire, sirve para extraer el paracaídas principal de la mochila en que se halla plegado.  2, record 17, Spanish, - paraca%C3%ADdas%20piloto

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Al tirar [del disparador] el paracaidista, la propia compresión del paracaídas basta para abrir la mochila y provocar la salida del paracaídas extractor, el cual, empujado por la fuerza del aire, tira del paracaídas principal que, dado el modo como ha sido plegado, se extiende y abre rápidamente y con toda seguridad.  2, record 17, Spanish, - paraca%C3%ADdas%20piloto

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Yeast fermentation of dough in breadmaking.  3, record 18, English, - panary%20fermentation

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Yeast action in panary fermentation has... three main functions : 1. To produce carbon dioxide... to inflate the dough... 2. To produce a complex mixture of chemical compounds... 3. To help bring about the essential changes in the gluten structure...  2, record 18, English, - panary%20fermentation

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] fermentation alcoolique provoquée par l'action des ferments qui transforment les sucres présents dans la pâte en alcool et en gaz carbonique.  1, record 18, French, - fermentation%20panaire

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A stage in the breadmaking process where the scaled dough pieces are shaped or rounded to provide a skin around the dough to hold the gas produced by fermentation and to eliminate some of the stickiness.  3, record 19, English, - rounding

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The main functions of the rounding operation are : to form a skin around the dough piece to minimize gas diffusion; to reorient the gluten structure to improve its gas retaining properties; and to form the dough into a ball for easier handling in subsequent step. Three types of rounders are used commercially : the cone, umbrella and drum. In each case the dough piece is forced to travel on a moving surface in a continually rotating motion.  4, record 19, English, - rounding

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'objectif principal du boulage est de former une pellicule autour du pâton pour réduire au minimum la diffusion des gaz, de réorienter la structure de gluten de manière à améliorer sa rétention du gaz et de donner au pâton une forme arrondie qui se prête mieux aux manipulations ultérieures. On utilise commercialement trois sortes de bouleuses : à cône, à cône inversé et à tambour. Dans tous les cas, le pâton doit se déplacer sur une surface mobile, dans un mouvement de rotation continu.  4, record 19, French, - mise%20en%20boule

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] certaines opérations, comme la pression qui est exercée pour comprimer le pâton avant le découpage, sont faites à la main et seule la mise en boule est faite automatiquement.  1, record 19, French, - mise%20en%20boule

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The main caisson or column rising from the floating hull of a semi-submersible drilling unit to support the deck. Modern semi-submersible rigs have three, four, five or six stabilizer columns, sometimes separated by narrower intermediate columns which help to distribute the load. Stabilizer columns are made of large diameter tubes to give strength and stability to the structure when submerged or resting on the water.  1, record 20, English, - stabilizing%20column

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les Pentagones, en particulier le P82 et le P84, sont des semi-submersibles dont les caractéristiques marines sont assez voisines. Leur architecture se compose d'un tablier supporté par cinq colonnes d'un diamètre de 8,5 mètres, dont l'extrémité inférieure comporte un ponton de 22 mètres de diamètre et 7,5 mètres de hauteur, qui assure la flottabilité de l'ensemble.  1, record 20, French, - colonne

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pile : Ce terme semble entouré d'une certaine confusion car il sert à désigner 3 notions différentes: sorte de pieux enfoncés profondément dans le sol marin et servant d'ancrage aux plates-formes de type treillis (anglais: «pile»), jambes des plates-formes autoélévatrices (anglais: «leg»), et colonnes qui supportent les plates-formes semi-submersibles (anglais: «column»).  3, record 20, French, - colonne

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the cathodic protection system an electrode, of a metal other than steel, is attached to a steel structure in order to protect it from corrosion. The electrode, known as a sacrificial anode, corodes away and in the process sets up electric currents which protect the main structure.  5, record 21, English, - sacrificial%20anode

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The ... sacrificial anode [is thus] called because it instead of the hull is eaten away by corrosion ... New ... alloys of zinc, magnesium, and aluminum have increased the protective power of these anodes ...  2, record 21, English, - sacrificial%20anode

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Soluble anodes extraction.  6, record 21, English, - sacrificial%20anode

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le courant de protection cathodique peut être obtenu [...] à l'aide d'anodes sacrificielles [...] Une grande pile primitive peut être formée dans l'eau ou le sol, le métal agissant comme cathode et un métal moins noble tel que le magnésium, aluminium ou zinc agissant comme anode. Quand l'anode est reliée électriquement au métal à protéger, un courant électrique passe par l'eau ou le sol, protégeant complètement le métal contre la corrosion. En même temps le métal moins noble se dissous.  3, record 21, French, - anode%20sacrificielle

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Extraction par anodes solubles.  6, record 21, French, - anode%20sacrificielle

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a traditional icebreaker structure, the shell plating is supported by main frames spaced about 40 centimeters apart. The main frames are supported by longitudinal stringers, and the stringers are supported by web frames or bulkheads.  1, record 22, English, - longitudinal%20stringer

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans une charpente classique de brise-glace, des maîtres-couples espacés d'environ 40 cm soutiennent le bordé extérieur. Ils s'appuient sur des serres longitudinales que supportent des porques ou des cloisons. Les racinaux de la charpente principale supportent les charges générales, alors que les maîtres-couples soutiennent les charges locales.  1, record 22, French, - serre%20longitudinale

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In geology, the assemblage of structural features that together with the rock substances make up the rock mass with the emphasis being on the structural features.  2, record 23, English, - structure

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Structure refers to [large] scale features displayed by the rock. Most sedimentary rocks show bedding or layering, expressed by variations in texture and mineralogy.... Four main forms of bedding may be recognized : Regular bedding... Graded bedding... Current bedding... Slump bedding.  3, record 23, English, - structure

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with "texture."  4, record 23, English, - structure

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En géologie, l'ensemble des caractéristiques structurales qui constitue avec les substances rocheuses, la masse rocheuse avec l'accentuation sur les caractéristiques structurales.  3, record 23, French, - structure

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les termes «texture» et «structure» n'ont pas toujours un sens défini et sont fréquemment [et à tort] employés l'un pour l'autre.  4, record 23, French, - structure

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Modo como están dispuestos los elementos que constituyen [una roca].  1, record 23, Spanish, - estructura

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la estructura de las rocas basálticas puede ser prismática, columnaria o cilíndrica.  1, record 23, Spanish, - estructura

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

estructura: no confundir con "textura".  1, record 23, Spanish, - estructura

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Once you’ve cleared fallen debris--or if a structure is liable to collapse further--you should shore it up with timbers. Strutting is the same process applied to doors and windows. There are three main types of shoring--raking, flying and dead shore. Don’t overdo things with shoring. The idea is support, not reconstruction.  3, record 24, English, - shoring

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

staying: based on «stay» from the Dictionary of Architecture and Construction, 1993. (source ARCCO)  2, record 24, English, - shoring

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Entretoisement et étaiement. Après avoir enlevé les décombres -- ou si une structure menace de s'effondrer davantage -- il faut étayer la surface avec des madriers. Lorsqu'il s'agit de portes et de fenêtres, on parlera d'entretoisement. Il existe trois principales sortes d'étais : la contre-fiche, l'étai volant et l'étai fixe. Ne tombez pas dans l'excès. Il s'agit de soutenir et non de reconstruire.  3, record 24, French, - %C3%A9taiement

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A secondary structure with a shed roof, built against the main building...  3, record 25, English, - appentice

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bâtiment adossé à une construction plus haute.  4, record 25, French, - b%C3%A2timent%20en%20appentis

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The association of several protein monomers into a larger unit; the monomers are held together by the same forces that create secondary and tertiary structure, hydrophobic bonding being the most important.  1, record 26, English, - quaternary%20structure

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The quaternary structure describes the way in which certain, complex, usually intracellular enzymes consist of a number of polypeptide chains associated by means of secondary forces to form multi-subunit enzymes.... Evaluation of the functional significance of the quaternary structure is an important part of fundamental studies on the catalytic properties of enzymes. In some enzymes, which exhibit allosteric properties, the main correlations between subunit interactions and enzyme activity are generally understood. However in many other enzymes considerably less is known about the occurrence of subunit interactions or the significance of the oligomeric structure.  2, record 26, English, - quaternary%20structure

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For example, hemoglobin, A, [alpha subscript 2 beta subscript 2], is composed of two alpha monomers and two beta monomers.  1, record 26, English, - quaternary%20structure

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Façon caractéristique dont les chaînes polypeptidiques s'assemblent les unes aux autres dans la conformation native des protéines oligomériques.  2, record 26, French, - structure%20quaternaire

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Contrairement aux structures primaire, secondaire ou tertiaire qui contiennent une seule chaîne polypeptidique, la structure quaternaire implique deux ou plusieurs chaînes. Ces chaînes sont ou ne sont pas identiques, mais dans les deux cas elles sont reliées par des liaisons faibles (non convalentes). [...] Le maintien d'une protéine dans une structure tertiaire et quaternaire déterminée est essentiel pour son activité biologique (enzymatique par exemple).  3, record 26, French, - structure%20quaternaire

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cet ensemble n'est pas une organisation immuable : c'est un état d'équilibre entre l'association et la dissociation partielle des chaînes.  2, record 26, French, - structure%20quaternaire

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nivel de estructura proteínica en el que varias moléculas individuales se unen y forman una agrupación funcional.  1, record 26, Spanish, - estructura%20cuaternaria

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El ejemplo clásico lo constituye la hemoglobina, un complejo de cuatro unidades.  1, record 26, Spanish, - estructura%20cuaternaria

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A bridge the main structure of which is an arch and its tie.  1, record 27, English, - bow%20string%20bridge

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Types of arch bridge. ... In a tied arch, the horizontal reactions to the arch rib are supplied by a tie at deck level ... The simplest case ... is referred to as a bowstring or Langer girder.  4, record 27, English, - bow%20string%20bridge

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bow string bridge: term and definition standardized by ISO.  7, record 27, English, - bow%20string%20bridge

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

bow-string bridge: term proposed by the World Road Association.  8, record 27, English, - bow%20string%20bridge

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pont dont la structure principale est constituée par un arc et son tirant.  1, record 27, French, - pont%20bow%20string

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pont bow string : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  6, record 27, French, - pont%20bow%20string

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

pont bowstring : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de terminologie du génie.  6, record 27, French, - pont%20bow%20string

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 3 OBS

pont en bow-string : terme proposé par l'Association mondiale de la route.  7, record 27, French, - pont%20bow%20string

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fibrillated fibers filaments yarns ... produced by the process of fibrillation.  2, record 28, English, - fibrillated%20filament

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fibrillation : The act or process of forming fibrils. The act of breaking up a fiber... into the minute fibrous elements from which the main structure is formed.  3, record 28, English, - fibrillated%20filament

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fibrillé : Produit obtenu par fibrillation.  1, record 28, French, - filament%20fibrill%C3%A9

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

fibrillation : Opération consistant à cliver longitudinalement un film de polymère après étirage et gravure (passage sur des pointes ou des couteaux). Le produit de cette opération est le «fibrillé». Il permet d'obtenir des fibrilles éléments ayant l'apparence de fibres textiles.  1, record 28, French, - filament%20fibrill%C3%A9

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A bridge with a concrete deck that makes up the main element in its structure.  2, record 29, English, - slab%20bridge

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Prior to the advent of prestressing, these bridges were of three types: (1) arches ...; (2) slab bridges of quite short spans, which were simply reinforced concrete slabs extending from abutment to abutment; and (3) deck girder bridges ...  3, record 29, English, - slab%20bridge

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

slab bridge: term and definition proposed by the World Road Association.  4, record 29, English, - slab%20bridge

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

slab bridge: term officially approved by the Engineering Terminology Working Group.  4, record 29, English, - slab%20bridge

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pont constitué d'une plaque en béton constituant l'essentiel de sa structure.  2, record 29, French, - pont%2Ddalle

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pont-dalle : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de terminologie du génie et par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre.  3, record 29, French, - pont%2Ddalle

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

pont-dalle : terme et définition proposés par l'Association mondiale de la route.  4, record 29, French, - pont%2Ddalle

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 3 OBS

pont-dalle : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de terminologie du génie.  4, record 29, French, - pont%2Ddalle

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bridge the main structure of which is an arch.  3, record 30, English, - arch%20bridge

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The arch is in a sense the opposite of a suspension cable. Where the suspension cable hangs freely from its supporting tower, the arch curves rigidly upward from its abutments. Because of this difference in shape, the suspension cable tends to pull its anchorages together, while the arch tends to push its abutments apart ... Because tensile strength is not necessarily required for arch construction, arch bridges can be made of bricks or stone blocks that are held together by the compressive force characteristic of the arch.  4, record 30, English, - arch%20bridge

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

arch bridge: term and definition standardized by ISO.  5, record 30, English, - arch%20bridge

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

arch bridge: term proposed by the World Road Association.  6, record 30, English, - arch%20bridge

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pont dont la structure principale est un arc.  4, record 30, French, - pont%20en%20arc

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les ponts en arc [...] exercent sur leurs culées des poussées tendant à écarter les appuis et ajoutent ainsi une composante horizontale à la réaction verticale d'appui. Ils sont essentiellement construits avec des matériaux résistant en compression : pierre, béton, acier.  5, record 30, French, - pont%20en%20arc

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pont en arc : terme proposé par l'Association mondiale de la route.  6, record 30, French, - pont%20en%20arc

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

pont en arc : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  7, record 30, French, - pont%20en%20arc

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 3 OBS

pont en arc : terme uniformisé par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre.  6, record 30, French, - pont%20en%20arc

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In Japan and China, a small structure detached from the main house used in the customary tea ritual.  3, record 31, English, - tea%20house

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In an aircraft, ribs are forming elements of the structure of a wing, especially in traditional construction. By analogy with the anatomical definition of "rib, "the ribs attach to the main spar, and by being repeated at frequent intervals, form a skeletal shape for the wing. Usually ribs incorporate the airfoil shape of the wing, and the skin adopts this shape when stretched over the ribs.... The ribs may be light or heavy in design which make them suitable for a wide range of loads.  4, record 32, English, - main%20rib

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

primary rib structure; load-carrying rib: terms standardized by ISO.  5, record 32, English, - main%20rib

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Rudder, tailplane, wing main rib.  3, record 32, English, - main%20rib

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Center, inboard main rib.  3, record 32, English, - main%20rib

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les nervures sont généralement constituées par deux semelles ou «chapeaux de nervure» réunies par une âme qui peut être une simple tôle ajourée ou une véritable poutre en treillis [...] Il existe deux sortes de nervures : – les nervures courantes assurant le maintien du profil et la rigidité générale; – les nervures fortes supportant les efforts localisés.  2, record 32, French, - nervure%20forte

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

nervure forte : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  3, record 32, French, - nervure%20forte

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

nervure forte : terme uniformisé par le Comité d’uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Maintenance.  4, record 32, French, - nervure%20forte

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A wire line attached to a mast or derrick to provide stability.  6, record 33, English, - guy

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 DEF

A supporting rope, cable, or wire which is anchored at one end and tied to a mast, shear legs, derrick, or other in order to stabilize it.  7, record 33, English, - guy

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The lines that provide the main support for the structure are called load guys; the wire lines attached to ground anchors to give lateral support to the structure are termed wind guys.  6, record 33, English, - guy

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Câble tendu entre un élément à stabiliser (édifice haut et étroit, mât, passerelle, grue, etc.) et un point fixe auquel il est solidement ancré.  2, record 33, French, - hauban

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hauban : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de terminologie du génie.  3, record 33, French, - hauban

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cable, soga, cadena o similar, que sirve para atirantar una estructura o parte de ella.  4, record 33, Spanish, - tirante%20de%20fijaci%C3%B3n

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Many high-wing airplanes have external braces, or wing struts, which transmit the flight and landing loads through the struts to the main fuselage structure. Since the wing struts are usually attached approximately halfway out on the wing, this type of wing structure is called semi-cantilever.  2, record 34, English, - semi%2Dcantilever%20wing

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La voilure désigne l'ensemble des ailes. Chaque aile prise individuellement est appelée demi-voilure.  4, record 34, French, - aile%20semi%2Dcantilever

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Aile haute semi-cantilever avec volets, sans volets.  4, record 34, French, - aile%20semi%2Dcantilever

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the megastructure to which the contract related was design-built. This meant that tenders were called for, contracts were entered into with the Owner and work was commenced before all of the details of the structure or of the work involved in the various phases of construction was decided upon, such details being conceived, planned and established from the general design as the work progressed. It was established that this method of construction was fairly common nowadays for large construction projects and that the main reason for this method of construction being adopted is to enable an owner to get on with the project much sooner and save many months and sometimes years of detailed planning and designing otherwise required for very large projects before tenders could be called for.  1, record 35, English, - design%2Dbuilt

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit de mégaprojets dont la conception et la construction sont placés sous une seule et même responsabilité.  1, record 35, French, - r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9%20selon%20la%20m%C3%A9thode%20de%20conception%2Dconstruction

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Équivalents proposés par le Service de traduction, Groupe SNC.  1, record 35, French, - r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9%20selon%20la%20m%C3%A9thode%20de%20conception%2Dconstruction

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Seismically-qualified and tornado-protected, the main control building is a multi-level structure located between the two units. It has a superstructure of steel and reinforced concrete and reinforced concrete substructure. It contains the main control room(MCR) and associated control and electrical equipment for the two units.  1, record 36, English, - main%20control%20building

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Antisismique et résistant aux tornades, le bâtiment de commande principal est un ouvrage de plusieurs niveaux situé entre les deux tranches. Il se compose d'une superstructure en acier et en béton renforcé et d'une sous-structure en béton renforcé. Il abrite la salle de commande principale (SCP) ainsi que l'équipement de commande et électrique pour les deux tranches.  1, record 36, French, - b%C3%A2timent%20de%20commande%20principale

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A wing that is not linked to the fuselage by means of a mast or bracing wire.  3, record 37, English, - cantilever%20wing

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The most common current wing design is the cantilever. A single large beam, called the main spar, runs through the wing, typically nearer the leading edge at about 25 percent of the total chord. In flight, the wings generate lift, and the wing spars are designed to carry this load through the fuselage to the other wing. To resist fore and aft movement, the wing will usually be fitted with a second smaller drag-spar nearer the trailing edge, tied to the main spar with structural elements or a stressed skin. The wing must also resist twisting forces, done either by a monocoque "D" tube structure forming the leading edge, or by the aforementioned linking two spars in some form of box beam or lattice girder structure.  4, record 37, English, - cantilever%20wing

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aile qui n'est pas reliée au fuselage par un mât ou un hauban.  4, record 37, French, - aile%20cantilever

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En aéronautique, on appelle une «aile cantilever», un système de voilure développé vers le milieu des années 1910 selon un principe permettant d'éviter les haubans (générateurs de traînée perturbatrice) auxquels la voilure des premiers avions était suspendue. L'un des premiers à avoir mis au point ce principe était Levavasseur sur son avion Antoinette monobloc.  5, record 37, French, - aile%20cantilever

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La voilure désigne l'ensemble des ailes. Chaque aile prise individuellement est appelée demi-voilure.  4, record 37, French, - aile%20cantilever

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 OBS

aile cantilever; aile en porte-à-faux : termes uniformisés par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Maintenance.  4, record 37, French, - aile%20cantilever

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The] wing ... presents an almost straight leading edge to the air at low-speed operation and a swept-back edge at supersonic speed. ... researchers have produced such a hybrid airfoil: the variable-sweep wing.  6, record 38, English, - variable%20geometry%20wing

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The aerofoil is pivoted so that sweep angle can be varied. Mainly applicable to main wings, where left/right wings are made separate from the rest of the structure and attached by large-diameter fatigue-free pivots so that both surfaces can be scheduled(either auto or by pilot command) by an actuator over a wide range of sweep angles, symmetrical about the axis of symmetry.  7, record 38, English, - variable%20geometry%20wing

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'avion à flèche variable possède une aile articulée capable de pivoter d'avant en arrière. En position avant, l'aile possède un grand allongement et une faible flèche indispensable pour un bon fonctionnement à basse vitesse, tandis que le pivotement vers l'arrière confère à l'aile de bonnes caractéristiques pour le vol à un nombre de Mach élevé.  4, record 38, French, - aile%20%C3%A0%20fl%C3%A8che%20variable

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La voilure désigne l'ensemble des ailes. Chaque aile prise individuellement est appelée demi-voilure.  5, record 38, French, - aile%20%C3%A0%20fl%C3%A8che%20variable

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A silvicultural system that] retains trees in clumps or clusters.  3, record 39, English, - aggregate%20retention

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The main objectives of variable retention are to retain the natural range of stand and forest structure and forest functions. With retention systems, forest areas to be retained are determined before deciding which areas will be cut.  3, record 39, English, - aggregate%20retention

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mode de rétention variable ayant pour objet la conservation des arbres par groupes.  1, record 39, French, - r%C3%A9tention%20des%20arbres%20en%20groupes

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rétention variable : Système sylvicole [...] qui suit le modèle de la nature en conservant toujours une partie de la forêt après la coupe. Des arbres sont laissés sur pied (répartis ou en groupes) pour atteindre des objectifs comme le maintien de la structure de la vieille forêt, la protection des habitats et la qualité visuelle.  2, record 39, French, - r%C3%A9tention%20des%20arbres%20en%20groupes

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

We use the term conceptual modelling to refer to an organized exercise of :(i) identifying the relevant system components,(ii) qualitatively identifying the system structure, and(iii) developing a flow diagram of the system. The main purpose for the conceptual model is to explicitly organize the preliminary understanding of ecological structure and function(i. e., components and processes).  1, record 40, English, - ecological%20structure

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'expression modélisation conceptuelle désigne une activité organisée ayant pour objet (i) de déterminer les éléments appropriés du système, (ii) d'évaluer qualitativement l'organisation du système, et (iii) de dresser un tableau du fonctionnement du système. Le modèle conceptuel a pour but principal d'ordonner clairement les connaissances préliminaires de la structure écologique et de la fonction du système (c'est à dire les éléments et les processus).  1, record 40, French, - structure%20%C3%A9cologique

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mesh antennas have been selected as the main reflectors of large space antennas. The typical mesh antenna consists of metallic mesh shaped by a cable network and supporting structure.  3, record 41, English, - mesh%20antenna

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The MPO spacecraft is set up mainly for the studies of surface and internal structure of Mercury. ESA will develop and operate to and on the Mercury orbit. Mercury was formed in the area nearest to the sun. The unique interior and unique surface, such as a huge main nucleus, serve important keys for the origin and evolution of planets in solar system formation.  3, record 42, English, - Mercury%20planetary%20orbiter

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'orbiteur planétaire MPO (Mercury Planetary Orbiter) de BepiColombo, avec son orbite à faible excentricité allant de 400 à l.500 km de Mercure, offrira un débit d'informations 80 fois supérieur à l'américain sur la surface et l'intérieur de la planète, et une couverture à haute résolution globale. BepiColombo montrera la première couverture globale 3D de Mercure et les premières images en infrarouge thermique pour déterminer la composition de surface et des cartes de températures.  3, record 42, French, - orbiteur%20plan%C3%A9taire%20MPO

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La mission BepiColombo s'articule autour de 2 orbiteurs aux objectifs différents : L'orbiteur planétaire ou MPO1 est dédié à l'étude de la surface et de la composition de Mercure. Il sera placé sur une orbite basse circulaire polaire. L'ESA en est responsable. L'orbiteur magnétosphérique ou MMO2 étudiera le champ magnétique et la magnétosphère de Mercure depuis une orbite elliptique inclinée. Cet orbiteur est sous la responsabilité de la Jaxa3. Ces 2 orbiteurs seront lancés conjointement par un Soyouz depuis le Centre spatial guyanais en 2013. Ils arriveront dans l'environnement de Mercure 6 ans plus tard en 2019 et se sépareront pour mener leurs missions respectives d'une durée nominale d'un an.  4, record 42, French, - orbiteur%20plan%C3%A9taire%20MPO

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The structure of a stand whose trees exceed half the rotation age of the main species.  2, record 43, English, - irregular%20structure

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In addition, certain age classes are missing.  2, record 43, English, - irregular%20structure

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Structure d'un peuplement dont l'éventail des âges des arbres le composant n'excède par la moitié de l'âge d'exploitabilité de l'essence principale [...]  2, record 43, French, - structure%20irr%C3%A9guli%C3%A8re

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A thermal vacuum test on the first flight vehicle of the H-II Transfer Vehicle(HTV) has been carried out at the Spacecraft Integration and Test Building at the Tsukuba Space Center. The purpose of the test is to evaluate the thermal design of the structure and to verify its endurance in the harsh environment of space by stimulating the vacuum and thermal environment in space. Thermal vacuum test for the Pressurized Carrier and Unpressurized Carrier have already been completed, and the main part of Avionics Module and Propulsion Module combined is now in the 13-meter diameter space chamber for testing.  2, record 44, English, - thermal%20vacuum%20test

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

test de vide thermique : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie spatiale - CUTS.  2, record 44, French, - test%20de%20vide%20thermique

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The main entrance door is the primary means of aircraft access for passengers and crew. It consists of a door structure and an attached folding stairway with hand rails. The door and stairway must be unlocked and pushed out to initiate a controlled free-fall to the extended position. During closing, the stairway is unlocked and the door is retracted upward and inward by hydraulic pressure from the Auxiliary(AUX) hydraulic system. The door and stair operation accommodates any combination of landing gear strut and tire inflation. Its use requires no ground support equipment.  3, record 45, English, - folding%20stairway

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La firme W... a conçu et réalisé un escalier escamotable en aluminium qui, homologué par la FAA, peut équiper les modèles d'avion B.707 [...] Comportant un système électrohydraulique qui assure son déploiement ainsi que l'érection et le verrouillage des mains courantes, cet escalier en trois parties ne pèse que 147 kg. Complètement replié, il mesure 80 cm de largeur [...]  2, record 45, French, - escalier%20escamotable

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

escalier escamotable : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes.  3, record 45, French, - escalier%20escamotable

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A trunnion, pivoting on an axis parallel to the airplane center line, provides the main attachment for each main landing gear. Trunnion support bearings are carried in a torsion box attached to the wing rear spar. Drag and side loads are transmitted from the oleo strut to the structure through brace struts...  2, record 46, English, - gear%20trunnion

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Point d'articulation du tourillon.  2, record 46, French, - tourillon%20de%20train%20d%27atterrissage

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Tourillon arrière, supérieur.  2, record 46, French, - tourillon%20de%20train%20d%27atterrissage

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In aviation, the undercarriage or landing gear is the structure(usually wheels) that supports an aircraft on the ground and allows it to taxi.... Wheeled undercarriages come in two types : conventional or "taildragger" undercarriage, where there are two main wheels towards the front of the aircraft and a single, much smaller, wheel or skid at the rear; or tricycle undercarriage where there are two main wheels(or wheel assemblies) under the wings and a third smaller wheel in the nose. Most modern aircraft have tricycle undercarriages.  3, record 47, English, - main%20landing%20gear%20wheel