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MAINSPRING [13 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2026-01-08
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Small Arms
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- mainspring
1, record 1, English, mainspring
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
- main spring 1, record 1, English, main%20spring
correct
- firing spring 2, record 1, English, firing%20spring
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Mechanical energy storage device that operates the striker or hammer of a firearm. 3, record 1, English, - mainspring
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The internal mechanism of the snaphaunce was relatively simple. A heavy V-shaped mainspring supplied the force which activated the cock. It acted upon the cock through the medium of a lug, known as the tumbler, which was attached by a pin to the spindle on which the cock pivoted. As the cock was drawn back, the tumbler rotated and compressed the mainspring. 1, record 1, English, - mainspring
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Armes légères
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- ressort de percussion
1, record 1, French, ressort%20de%20percussion
correct, masculine noun, officially approved
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
- grand ressort 2, record 1, French, grand%20ressort
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Dispositif mécanique d'accumulation de l'énergie servant à faire fonctionner le percuteur ou le chien d'une arme à feu. 3, record 1, French, - ressort%20de%20percussion
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A la fin du XVIIe siècle, la platine à chenapan sera fabriquée en France, en Allemagne, en Angleterre et dans les Pays-Bas. (...) Son mécanisme, moins compliqué que le "rouet", se compose d'un chien tenant entre ses mâchoires un morceau de silex destiné à frapper une plaque de batterie (...) Le chien est fixé sur une noix et est actionné par le grand ressort à l'intérieur duquel est aménagé un cran d'arrêt pour le levier commandé par la détente 4, record 1, French, - ressort%20de%20percussion
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
ressort de percussion : terme et définition uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de terminologie des armes légères. 4, record 1, French, - ressort%20de%20percussion
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2025-02-28
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Clocks, Watches and Bells
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- electric clock
1, record 2, English, electric%20clock
correct, noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
An electric clock is a clock that is powered by electricity, as opposed to a mechanical clock which is powered by a hanging weight or a mainspring. 2, record 2, English, - electric%20clock
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Horlogerie et sonnerie
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- horloge électrique
1, record 2, French, horloge%20%C3%A9lectrique
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Horloge dont le mouvement est produit, entretenu et réglé par un courant électrique. 2, record 2, French, - horloge%20%C3%A9lectrique
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2018-07-25
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Small Arms
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- tumbler
1, record 3, English, tumbler
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
In a gun-lock, a pivoted plate through which the mainspring acts on the hammer, and in the notches of which the sear engages. 2, record 3, English, - tumbler
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The shank of the cock [of a Dutch snaphance] passed through a hole in the lock plate, and a lug called a tumbler was fastened to it as a bearing point for the mainspring. When the cock was pulled back, the tumbler rotated and compressed the spring.... When the trigger was pulled, the cock... was driven forward by the action of the mainspring against the tumbler. 3, record 3, English, - tumbler
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Armes légères
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- noix
1, record 3, French, noix
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Dans une arme à feu à platine,] pièce mobile autour d'un axe portant deux crans dont l'un retient le chien au repos et l'autre à l'armé. 2, record 3, French, - noix
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2018-04-06
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Antique and Obsolete Weapons
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- miquelet lock
1, record 4, English, miquelet%20lock
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- Spanish lock 1, record 4, English, Spanish%20lock
correct, obsolete
- Spanish flintlock 2, record 4, English, Spanish%20flintlock
correct, obsolete
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Another type of Mediterranean lock, referred to in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries as the Spanish lock ... is known today as the miquelet lock. ... The miquelet lock, although frequently of heavy crude construction, is the most compact of all the flintlocks. 1, record 4, English, - miquelet%20lock
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT
... almost all miquelet locks were made with steel and pan cover in one piece from the beginning. The outstanding characteristic of the miquelet is found in the action of the mainspring on the cock. In all these locks the mainspring is on the outside of the lock plate and one end bears directly upon a projection on the bottom of the cock. 3, record 4, English, - miquelet%20lock
Record 4, Key term(s)
- Spanish flint-lock
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Armes anciennes
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- platine à miquelet
1, record 4, French, platine%20%C3%A0%20miquelet
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
- platine à la miquelet 2, record 4, French, platine%20%C3%A0%20la%20miquelet
feminine noun
- platine méditerranéenne 2, record 4, French, platine%20m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9enne
feminine noun
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] la platine à rouet [...] fut remplacée plus tard par une platine à silex, dans laquelle l'étincelle résultait du choc contre une batterie d'acier d'une pierre à fusil portée par le chien. Une variante en fut, au XVIe siècle, la platine à miquelet, dont le mécanisme était entièrement à l'extérieur de l'arme, ce qui facilitait son entretien. 3, record 4, French, - platine%20%C3%A0%20miquelet
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2016-02-25
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Small Arms
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- spanner
1, record 5, English, spanner
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
- key 2, record 5, English, key
correct, noun
- wheel lock spanner 1, record 5, English, wheel%20lock%20spanner
correct
- wheellock key 3, record 5, English, wheellock%20key
correct, see observation
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In the history of firearms, it is used principally to denote the instrument required to prepare for firing any discharge mechanism of the wheel lock type. In its simplest form, it consists of a handle terminating in a steel plate pierced with a square hole. This hole fits on the squared arbor of the wheel. When the handle is moved, the wheel rotates against the pull of the mainspring, until it is caught by the sear mechanism, and held until released by the trigger. 1, record 5, English, - spanner
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
for "wheellock key" : wheellock key 3, record 5, English, - spanner
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Armes légères
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- clé
1, record 5, French, cl%C3%A9
feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
- manivelle 1, record 5, French, manivelle
feminine noun
- manivelle de rouet 2, record 5, French, manivelle%20de%20rouet
feminine noun
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La platine à rouet. [...] De nombreuses pièces forment ce que l'on appelle la platine; une roue dentée d'acier trempé qui avance dans le bassinet, un ressort puissant fixé à la roue pouvant se remonter grâce à une clé et une détente libérant la roue qui provoque une trainée d'étincelles en frottant contre des pyrites maintenues en place par le chien. 2, record 5, French, - cl%C3%A9
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2014-03-21
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Psychology (General)
- Group Dynamics
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- idée force
1, record 6, English, id%C3%A9e%20force
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An idea that has dynamic properties and serves as the mainspring of action. 1, record 6, English, - id%C3%A9e%20force
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Psychologie (Généralités)
- Dynamique des groupes
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- idée-force
1, record 6, French, id%C3%A9e%2Dforce
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
- idée force 2, record 6, French, id%C3%A9e%20force
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] l'émergence de valeurs collectives, véritables idées-forces, engendrées par la bande et affectivement chargées, sortes de croyances du groupe, mythes, modèles idéaux de conduite, valables pour les seuls membres du groupe [...] 1, record 6, French, - id%C3%A9e%2Dforce
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Psicología (Generalidades)
- Dinámica de grupos
Record 6, Main entry term, Spanish
- idea fuerza
1, record 6, Spanish, idea%20fuerza
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 6, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Idea capaz de impulsar a un individuo o colectividad o de influir en su evolución. 1, record 6, Spanish, - idea%20fuerza
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que el compuesto "idea fuerza" se escribe en dos palabras, sin guion y sin resalte tipográfico. 1, record 6, Spanish, - idea%20fuerza
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS
idea fuerza: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, recuerda que en este tipo de compuestos los rasgos del plural solo se manifiestan, en general, en el primer sustantivo, mientras que el segundo permanece invariable: "ideas fuerza", no "ideas fuerzas". 1, record 6, Spanish, - idea%20fuerza
Record 7 - internal organization data 2006-06-15
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Small Arms
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- stirrup
1, record 7, English, stirrup
correct, officially approved
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
- hammer strut 1, record 7, English, hammer%20strut
correct
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Rod-like pin in some automatic pistols that is fastened at its upper end to the hammer and at its lower end serves to compress the mainspring, e. g. 9 mm Browning pistol. 1, record 7, English, - stirrup
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Term and definition officialized by the Small Arms Terminology Working Group. 2, record 7, English, - stirrup
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Armes légères
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- bielle
1, record 7, French, bielle
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Dans certains pistolets automatiques, tige ayant l'extrémité supérieure reliée au chien et dont l'extrémité inférieure sert à comprimer le ressort de percussion, e.g. le pistolet Browning de 9 mm. 1, record 7, French, - bielle
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terme et définition uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de terminologie des armes légères. 2, record 7, French, - bielle
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Armas ligeras
Record 7, Main entry term, Spanish
- varilla del muelle del percutor
1, record 7, Spanish, varilla%20del%20muelle%20del%20percutor
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 7, Synonyms, Spanish
- vástago del percutor 1, record 7, Spanish, v%C3%A1stago%20del%20percutor
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2004-10-28
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Small Arms
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- strain screw
1, record 8, English, strain%20screw
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Screw which is used to adjust the tension and/or retain the mainspring. 1, record 8, English, - strain%20screw
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Armes légères
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- vis de tension
1, record 8, French, vis%20de%20tension
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Vis servant à ajuster la force et/ou retenir le ressort de percussion. 1, record 8, French, - vis%20de%20tension
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
vis de tension : terme et définition uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de terminologie des armes légères. 2, record 8, French, - vis%20de%20tension
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2001-12-18
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Small Arms
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- hammer roller
1, record 9, English, hammer%20roller
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Small rotating cylinder installed at the bottom of the hammer and which rides against the mainspring. 1, record 9, English, - hammer%20roller
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
An example of a firearm with this feature is the Colt Single Action Army Revolver. 2, record 9, English, - hammer%20roller
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Armes légères
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- galet de chien
1, record 9, French, galet%20de%20chien
correct, masculine noun, officially approved
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Petit cylindre rotatif fixé au bas du chien et qui porte contre le ressort de percussion. 1, record 9, French, - galet%20de%20chien
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
galet de chien : terme et définition uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de terminologie des armes légères. 2, record 9, French, - galet%20de%20chien
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Un exemple d'arme à feu muni de cette pièce est le revolver Colt Army à simple action. 3, record 9, French, - galet%20de%20chien
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 1999-05-13
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Clocks, Watches and Bells
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- barrel
1, record 10, English, barrel
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The flat cylindrical metal box that encloses the mainspring of a timepiece. 1, record 10, English, - barrel
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Horlogerie et sonnerie
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- barillet
1, record 10, French, barillet
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Barillet d'une montre, d'un pendule : boîte circulaire généralement munie de dents qui renferme le ressort moteur. 1, record 10, French, - barillet
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 1991-03-25
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Small Arms
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- mainspring guide
1, record 11, English, mainspring%20guide
correct, officially approved
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Usually a rodlike device that keeps the mainspring from kinking. 1, record 11, English, - mainspring%20guide
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Term and definition officialized by the Small Arms Terminology Working Group. 2, record 11, English, - mainspring%20guide
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Armes légères
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- tige de ressort de percussion
1, record 11, French, tige%20de%20ressort%20de%20percussion
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Pièce ayant normalement la forme d'une tige et servant à empêcher le ressort de percussion de se tortiller. 1, record 11, French, - tige%20de%20ressort%20de%20percussion
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terme et définition uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de terminologie des armes légères. 2, record 11, French, - tige%20de%20ressort%20de%20percussion
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 1991-03-25
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Small Arms
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- mainspring housing
1, record 12, English, mainspring%20housing
correct, officially approved
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Channel in which the mainspring rides, e. g. US 45 cal Model 1911 pistol. 1, record 12, English, - mainspring%20housing
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Term and definition officialized by the Small Arms Terminology Working Group. 2, record 12, English, - mainspring%20housing
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Armes légères
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- logement de ressort de percussion
1, record 12, French, logement%20de%20ressort%20de%20percussion
correct, masculine noun, officially approved
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Canal dans lequel se déplace le ressort de percussion, e.g. le pistolet américain modèle 1911 de calibre .45 pouce. 1, record 12, French, - logement%20de%20ressort%20de%20percussion
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terme et définition uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de terminologie des armes légères. 2, record 12, French, - logement%20de%20ressort%20de%20percussion
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 1988-04-30
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Clocks, Watches and Bells
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- escapement
1, record 13, English, escapement
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The device in a timepiece which controls the motion of the train of wheelwork and through which the energy of the weight, mainspring or other power source is delivered to the pendulum or balance by means of impulses that keep the latter in regular vibration and thus permit a tooth to escape from a pallet at regular intervals. 1, record 13, English, - escapement
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Horlogerie et sonnerie
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- échappement
1, record 13, French, %C3%A9chappement
correct, masculine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Dispositif des appareils horaires mécaniques qui distribue seulement l'énergie nécessaire à l'entretien des oscillations du pendule ou du balancier annulaire. 1, record 13, French, - %C3%A9chappement
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
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