TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lymph nodes of the upper limb and lateral breast, located in the axilla.  2, record 1, English, - axillary%20lymph%20nodes

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Since Halsted's time, almost three generations ago, the view of breast cancer as a local or regional process made radical mastectomy or one of its variants the standard approach to the management of resectable tumor confined to the breast and the axillary lymph nodes.  1, record 1, English, - axillary%20lymph%20nodes

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nœuds lymphatiques situés dans la région axillaire; ils reçoivent les lymphatiques du membre supérieur et du sein.  2, record 1, French, - n%26oelig%3Buds%20lymphatiques%20axillaires

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans le cadre du cancer du sein [...] les nœuds lymphatiques axillaires sont les relais principaux.  3, record 1, French, - n%26oelig%3Buds%20lymphatiques%20axillaires

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nódulo linfático localizado en el tejido subcutáneo de la axila.  1, record 1, Spanish, - ganglios%20linf%C3%A1ticos%20axilares

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Breast-conserving surgery removes the cancer and surrounding tissue. The goal is to take just enough tissue so that the breast looks as normal as possible after the surgery but the chance of the cancer coming back is low. The size and location of tumors differs from one person to another, so the amount of tissue removed during surgery also varies. To make it simple, you can think of two general breast-conserving surgeries : a lumpectomy and a partial mastectomy.  2, record 2, English, - breast%2Dconserving%20surgery

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une chirurgie mammaire conservatrice, aussi appelée chirurgie de conservation du sein, consiste à retirer la tumeur et une petite quantité des tissus qui l'entourent de façon à conserver la plus grande partie de votre sein. Il existe deux grands types de chirurgie conservatrice : la tumorectomie (encore appelée zonectomie) et la quadrantectomie (encore appelée exérèse locale élargie ou mastectomie segmentaire). La différence entre ces deux types de chirurgie correspond notamment au volume de glande mammaire enlevé.  3, record 2, French, - chirurgie%20mammaire%20conservatrice

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An [internal or external] artificial substitute or replacement of a part of the body.  2, record 3, English, - prosthesis

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A prosthesis is designed for functional or cosmetic reasons or both. It may be removable, as in the case of most prosthetic legs or a prosthetic breast form used after mastectomy.... Other types of prosthetic devices are permanently implanted, like an artificial hip, testicle or tooth.  2, record 3, English, - prosthesis

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil ou dispositif destiné à remplacer un organe ou un membre en rétablissant sa fonction ou son apparence esthétique.  2, record 3, French, - proth%C3%A8se

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pieza artificial que reemplaza cualquier parte del cuerpo.  2, record 3, Spanish, - pr%C3%B3tesis

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Puede ser funcional, estética o ambas cosas a la vez.  2, record 3, Spanish, - pr%C3%B3tesis

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A surgical procedure in which the breast tissue remaining after partial mastectomy is altered to give the breast a more natural shape.  2, record 4, English, - breast%20remodeling

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For breast remodeling, the plastic surgeon uses techniques similar to those used in the breast reduction surgery performed for women who experience pain or discomfort due to large breast size. This approach can yield excellent results, particularly if the tumor was located in the lower half of the breast, and is usually preferred if sufficient breast tissue remains after the partial mastectomy. To achieve symmetry, breast remodeling is usually combined with a breast reduction on the opposite side. The two surgeries are performed at the same time.  1, record 4, English, - breast%20remodeling

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En reconstruction mammaire, le chirurgien adaptera le volume de la prothèse à celui du sein restant. Dans certains cas un geste de remodelage du sein restant est possible, dans le même temps, pour harmoniser la poitrine. Cela est appelé une plastie de symétrisation.  1, record 4, French, - remodelage%20du%20sein

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procedimiento quirúrgico que utiliza los tejidos remanentes de la glándula mamaria, después de una mastectomía, para reconstruir el seno con el fin de darle una forma y simetría más natural.  2, record 4, Spanish, - remodelaci%C3%B3n%20mamaria

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] cuando la pérdida es el resultado del tratamiento del cáncer de mama la mujer debe enfrentarse [...] con el recuerdo de la deformidad causado por la mastectomía. [...] Las técnicas de remodelación mamaria son generalmente para defectos pequeños sobre mamas con bastante tejido remodelable y en mamas jóvenes con tejidos elásticos y piel de una cierta calidad.  1, record 4, Spanish, - remodelaci%C3%B3n%20mamaria

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An artificial breast form worn in a bra to simulate the shape and weight of a natural breast.  2, record 5, English, - external%20breast%20prosthesis

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Choosing an external breast prosthesis after a mastectomy is one option for women who either elect to wait to have breast reconstruction or who choose not to have the additional surgery. An external breast prosthesis is an artificial breast form that can be worn after a mastectomy to help balance the body and anchor the bra on the side of the mastectomy from riding up, which helps prevent back and neck pain and a sagging shoulder. Breast prostheses are custom-made for most women and are made from several different types of material(such as silicone gel, foam, and fiberfill) that feel similar to natural breast tissue and are usually weighted so they feel the same as the remaining breast. Some prostheses adhere directly to the chest area and others fit into pockets of postmastectomy bras, which are fitted with pockets on the inside to hold the device in place.  1, record 5, English, - external%20breast%20prosthesis

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une prothèse mammaire externe est constituée d'un noyau en silicone pouvant être de plusieurs densités enfermé par une membrane en plastique anallergique. [...] Elle se porte dans un soutien-gorge normal dans lequel on place une poche en tissu ou dans un soutien-gorge adapté qui contient une poche. Il existe aussi des prothèses adhésives que l'on porte directement à même la peau.  2, record 5, French, - proth%C3%A8se%20mammaire%20externe

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El peso total de una prótesis mamaria externa está siendo sustentado virtualmente por el sostén. Este [...] a su vez transfiere el mismo peso directamente a los hombros de la usuaria.  1, record 5, Spanish, - pr%C3%B3tesis%20mamaria%20externa

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

During gluteal flap breast reconstruction, a rounded section of skin and fat (and occasionally muscle) is removed either from the top of the buttock or at the crease along the underside of the buttock. After being transferred to the breast, the tissue is shaped to create the breast mound and is attached to the remaining breast tissue. Using complex microsurgical techniques, the blood vessels are reconnected to existing vessels in the area.  1, record 6, English, - gluteal%20flap%20breast%20reconstruction

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There are two forms of gluteal flap breast reconstruction available after mastectomy : the S-GAP and the I-GAP. S-GAP is an acronym for Superior Gluteal Artery Perforator ;S-GAP reconstruction uses tissue from the top of the buttock, which contains the upper gluteal artery. I-GAP stands for Inferior Gluteal Artery Perforator ;this method uses tissue taken from the crease of the buttock where the thigh and buttock meet and which contains the lower gluteal artery.  1, record 6, English, - gluteal%20flap%20breast%20reconstruction

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Reconstruction du sein réalisée au moyen d'un lambeau de grand fessier qui est transféré au niveau du thorax pour recréer le volume du sein.  2, record 6, French, - reconstruction%20mammaire%20par%20lambeau%20de%20grand%20fessier

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Intervención quirúrgica de reconstrucción en la que se utiliza un colgajo de las nalgas que se transfiere al pecho para crear un contorno de [seno].  2, record 6, Spanish, - reconstrucci%C3%B3n%20mamaria%20con%20colgajo%20de%20gl%C3%BAteo

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A light-weight breast form, made of foam or fiberfill, which may be worn following a mastectomy.  2, record 7, English, - non%2Dsilicone%20breast%20prosthesis

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Non-silicone breast prostheses may be worn during exercise, swimming, and hot weather.  2, record 7, English, - non%2Dsilicone%20breast%20prosthesis

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Forma del seno liviana, hecha de espuma o de fibra de relleno, la cual puede usarse después de una mastectomía.  2, record 7, Spanish, - pr%C3%B3tesis%20mamaria%20sin%20silicona

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A form of partial mastectomy involving en bloc excision of tumor in one quadrant of breast tissue, as well as the pectoralis major muscle fascia and overlying skin.  1, record 8, English, - quadrantectomy

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Type de mastectomie partielle consistant à retirer une masse présente dans le sein ainsi qu'une partie des tissus avoisinants; au cours de cette intervention, on enlève environ 25 % des tissus mammaires.  1, record 8, French, - quadrantectomie

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mastectomía parcial en la que se extirpa el cuadrante del seno que contiene un tumor.  1, record 8, Spanish, - cuadrantectom%C3%ADa

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A camisole, specially designed for breast surgery patients to wear home from the hospital, and which has two inside pockets attached with velcro that make it easier to support and empty the drains that are left in the surgical site after breast surgery, plus pockets for breast forms and two lightweight breast forms ... with removable poly fill for easy size adjustment.  2, record 9, English, - post%2Dsurgical%20camisole

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Post-surgical camisole is often worn immediately following a mastectomy, lumpectomy, radiation therapy, or during reconstruction breast surgery.  3, record 9, English, - post%2Dsurgical%20camisole

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Confortable et fonctionnelle, cette camisole post-chirurgicale offre le confort du coton et du Lycra et moule doucement le corps pour un port sécuritaire. Elle comporte des coutures lisses afin de minimiser l'irritation sur la peau sensible et un soutien léger. Deux sacs amovibles pour tubes de drainage et une prothèse légère avec fibres de rembourrage sont inclus.  1, record 9, French, - camisole%20post%2Dchirurgicale

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La camisola postoperatoria frecuentemente se usa inmediatamente después de una mastectomía, una tumorectomía o durante la cirugía para la reconstrucción del seno.  1, record 9, Spanish, - camisola%20postoperatoria

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An enlarging balloon that stretches the skin after mastectomy.  1, record 10, English, - tissue%20expander

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A tissue expander is used so that an implant can fit in place and have a natural shape. It is put under the skin and chest muscles where the breast used to be. Salt water is injected into the expander every two to three weeks for about three to four months. This is done until the chest skin has stretched to the desired size. The expander is usually removed and replaced by an implant. Some expanders can be kept in place like an implant.  1, record 10, English, - tissue%20expander

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositif similaire à un ballon en caoutchouc de silicone qui est graduellement rempli d'une solution saline pour distendre les tissus au site d'une mastectomie et pour créer une nouvelle enveloppe en forme de sein destinée à l'implant mammaire.  3, record 10, French, - expanseur%20tissulaire

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Instrumento quirúrgico que se implanta bajo la piel y se va hinchando con líquido o con aire a través de un reservorio puncionable, para su insuflación durante varias semanas [...] con el objeto de lograr más piel para una segunda intervención reconstructora.  2, record 10, Spanish, - expansor%20tisular

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un expansor tisular está constituido por el expansor, que es la parte que aloja el suero fisiológico y produce la expansión del tejido; el reservorio, que es una especie de válvula por donde se inyecta transcutáneamente el suero y una conexión entre ambos [...] La técnica quirúrgica se divide en dos etapas [...] La primera etapa consiste en la colocación temporal del expansor hasta alcanzar la expansión deseada [...] La segunda etapa consiste en la remoción del expansor y la reconstrucción del defecto inicial mediante la rotación o avance de colgajos.  3, record 10, Spanish, - expansor%20tisular

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A malignant tumor of lymphatic tissue, mainly associated with chronic lymph stasis, usually secondary to radial mastectomy.  2, record 11, English, - lymphangiosarcoma

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Related terms: malignant lymphangioendothelioma, lymphangioendothelial sarcoma and lymphatic sarcoma.  2, record 11, English, - lymphangiosarcoma

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tumeur maligne naissant aux dépens des canaux lymphatiques et d'évolution généralement mortelle.  3, record 11, French, - lymphangiosarcome

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Surgical sex reassignment. Genital surgical sex reassignment refers to surgery of the genitalia and/or breasts performed for the purpose of altering the morphology in order to approximate the physical appearance of the genetically-other sex in persons diagnosed as gender dysphoric. Such surgical procedures as mastectomy, reduction mammoplasty, hysterectomy, salpingecytomy, vaginectomy, oophorectomy and phalloplasty-in the absence of any diagnosable birth defect or other medically defined pathology except gender dysphoria, are included in this category labeled surgical sex reassignment. [Taken from "Standards of Care(Revised draft, 1/90) The hormonal and surgical sex reassignment of gender dysphoric persons", cited on INTERNET].  2, record 12, English, - surgical%20sex%20reassignment

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

chirurgie consistant à faire changer le sexe d'un individu; ne pas confondre avec le syndrome psychiatrique (voir Manuila)  1, record 12, French, - chirurgie%20transsexuelle

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the extensive forms of fibrocystic disease(FCD) with marked epithelial proliferations, especially if additional risk factors are also present, the authors recommend a uni-or bilateral subcutaneous mastectomy.  1, record 13, English, - bilateral%20subcutaneous%20mastectomy

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

30 malades ont été soumises à une mastectomie sous-cutanée bilatérale par une incision en S externe avec conservation du mamelon et implantation sous-pectorale d'une prothèse à sac renfermant un gel.  1, record 13, French, - mastectomie%20sous%2Dcutan%C3%A9e%20bilat%C3%A9rale

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(Women who had had mastectomies) used more maladaptive coping mechanisms and experienced more life changes, providing evidence of the discriminate validity of Heimler's scale in differentiating mastectomy patients from healthy women.(abstract)(Social functioning of women with breast cancer : Validation of a clinical scale-Journal of Psychosocial Oncology; 1984; Spring; Vol. 2(1) ;pp. 93-101).  2, record 14, English, - maladaptive%20coping%20mechanism

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Radical removal(mastectomy) plus internal mammary node dissection.  1, record 15, English, - internal%20mammary%20node%20dissection

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

M.R.E. : mastectomie radicale étendue (avec curage mammaire interne).  1, record 15, French, - curage%20mammaire%20interne

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish