TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Solving the problem of multiple matches in a rule-based system by selecting the most appropriate rule.  3, record 1, English, - conflict%20resolution

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Multiple matches may occur, in pattern matching or in the left-hand side of a rule, where two rules produce conflicting assertions.  3, record 1, English, - conflict%20resolution

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

conflict resolution: designation and definition standardized by ISO.  4, record 1, English, - conflict%20resolution

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS

conflict resolution: designation standardized by the Canadian Standards Association.  4, record 1, English, - conflict%20resolution

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Résolution du problème des appariements multiples dans un système à base de règles par sélection de la règle la plus appropriée.  3, record 1, French, - r%C3%A9solution%20de%20conflit

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Des appariements multiples se produisent en appariement de formes ou dans la partie gauche d'une règle lorsque deux règles aboutissent à des assertions contradictoires.  3, record 1, French, - r%C3%A9solution%20de%20conflit

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

S'il existe dans l'agenda des règles ayant la même priorité, la résolution de conflit est nécessaire pour sélectionner celle qui sera exécutée.  4, record 1, French, - r%C3%A9solution%20de%20conflit

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

résolution de conflit : désignation et définition normalisées par l'ISO.  5, record 1, French, - r%C3%A9solution%20de%20conflit

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS

résolution de conflits : désignation normalisée par l'Association canadienne de normalisation.  5, record 1, French, - r%C3%A9solution%20de%20conflit

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the course of transformational parsing, most of the spurious surface structures are rejected very quickly by special blocking rules which employ transformational pattern matching to filter out ill-formed configurations not detectable by a context-free phrase structure mechanism.  3, record 2, English, - transformational%20parsing

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The set of rules which matches some data or pattern in the global data base.  2, record 3, English, - conflict%20set

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A conflict set describes the set of rules in rule-based systems that match the current working data. It is called a conflict set because only one of the matching rules can fire at a time; thus, the rules conflict. A general strategy for picking one rule from the conflict set must be then applied.  3, record 3, English, - conflict%20set

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

désigne l'ensemble des actions qui, associées à cet objet, forment l'ensemble des transitions possibles.  1, record 3, French, - ensemble%20de%20conflits

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The matching of the goal and the elements of a given problem by cascaded application of a series of if-then rules whose premises are true.  1, record 4, English, - rule%20matching

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rule matching: designation and definition standardized by ISO and the International Electrotechnical Commission.  2, record 4, English, - rule%20matching

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appariement du but et des éléments d'un problème par application en cascade d'un ensemble de règles conditionnelles dont les prémisses sont vraies.  1, record 4, French, - appariement%20par%20r%C3%A8gles

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

appariement par règles : désignation et définition normalisées par l'ISO et la Commission électrotechnique internationale.  2, record 4, French, - appariement%20par%20r%C3%A8gles

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are three new business-to-business market models : the aggregators, such as Chemdex, help buyers in fragmented markets select products by providing up-to-minute price and product information in a single contact point of service. Online auctioneers, such as Adauction, offer a reliable channel for sellers to dispose of perishable or surplus goods or services at the best possible prices. As lastly, there are exchangers, such as NTE, that create liquidity matching bid/ask offers and act as neutral third parties, enforcing market rules and settlements terms. Over time, these distinct models will tend to merge.  1, record 7, English, - B2B%20market%20model

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... Register staff will review the more than 3. 6 million changes made to the voters lists during the election, to ensure that only correct and verified data is added to the Register, and that we have an accurate understanding of what these changes were, and when and why they were made. This includes verifying codes assigned by returning officers against the type of changes actually made; reviewing the deletions of deceased electors to identify cases that were not correctly matched with vital statistics data, to improve matching rules; checking for other irregularities and standardizing addresses; and finding and dealing with duplications of elector information.  3, record 8, English, - duplication%20of%20elector%20information

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

With the help of specialized software, Register staff will review the more than 3. 6 million changes made to the voters lists during the election, to ensure that only correct and verified data is added to the Register, and that we have an accurate understanding of what these changes were, and when and why they were made. This includes verifying codes assigned by returning officers against the type of changes actually made; reviewing the deletions of deceased electors to identify cases that were not correctly matched with vital statistics data, to improve matching rules...  2, record 9, English, - cases%20not%20correctly%20matched

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À l'aide d'un logiciel spécialisé, le personnel du registre examinera les modifications apportées aux listes durant l'élection – plus de 3,6 millions – pour s'assurer que toutes les données sont exactes, et pour bien comprendre pourquoi et quand ces changements ont été apportés. Il devra donc : vérifier les codes que les directeurs du scrutin ont attribués par rapport au type de changements apportés; examiner les radiations d'électeurs décédés pour relever les cas de non-correspondance avec les registres de l'état civil afin d'améliorer les règles d'appariement de dossiers [...]  2, record 9, French, - cas%20de%20non%2Dcorrespondance

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This includes verifying codes assigned by returning officers against the type of changes actually made; reviewing the deletions of deceased electors to identify cases that were not correctly matched with vital statistics data, to improve matching rules; checking for other irregularities and standardizing addresses; and finding and dealing with duplications of elector information.  1, record 10, English, - matching%20rules

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

matching rules : term usually used in the plural.  2, record 10, English, - matching%20rules

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il devra donc : vérifier les codes que les directeurs du scrutin ont attribués par rapport au type de changements apportés; examiner les radiations d'électeurs décédés pour relever les cas de non-correspondance avec les registres de l'état civil afin d'améliorer les règles d'appariement de dossiers; rechercher toute autre irrégularité et normaliser les adresses; et supprimer les dédoublements de renseignements, ou doublons.  1, record 10, French, - r%C3%A8gles%20d%27appariement

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

règles d'appariement: terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  2, record 10, French, - r%C3%A8gles%20d%27appariement

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... Register staff will review the more than 3. 6 million changes made to the voters lists during the election, to ensure that only correct and verified data is added to the Register, and that we have an accurate understanding of what these changes were, and when and why they were made. This includes verifying codes assigned by returning officers against the type of changes actually made; reviewing the deletions of deceased electors to identify cases that were not correctly matched with vital statistics data, to improve matching rules; checking for other irregularities and standardizing addresses; and finding and dealing with duplications of elector information.  2, record 11, English, - standardize%20addresses

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le personnel du registre examinera les modifications apportées aux listes durant l'élection – plus de 3,6 millions – pour s'assurer que toutes les données sont exactes, et pour bien comprendre pourquoi et quand ces changements ont été apportés. Il devra donc : vérifier les codes que les directeurs du scrutin ont attribués par rapport au type de changements apportés; examiner les radiations d'électeurs décédés pour relever les cas de non-correspondance avec les registres de l'état civil afin d'améliorer les règles d'appariement de dossiers; recherche toute autre irrégularité et normaliser les adresses; et supprimer les dédoublements de renseignements [...]  2, record 11, French, - normaliser%20des%20adresses

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It suggests that the strict matching rules of the Penrose model do not have to be obeyed, as long as there are no gaps left in the structure. This defect filled tiling produces sharp diffraction peaks, just like the more ordered Penrose model, while only requiring local growth rules.  2, record 12, English, - Penrose%20model

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'étude des quasi-cristaux a permis d'élaborer trois théories de leur structure: le modèle de Penrose, le modèle vitreux et le modèle de pavage aléatoire. D'après le modèle de Penrose [...] les quasi-cristaux sont composés d'au moins deux cellules unités qui s'assemblent selon des règles spécifiques. Ce modèle décrit de façon précise quelques-unes des propriétés fondamentales des quasi-cristaux, mais il rend difficilement compte des règles qui régissent les processus de croissance atomique.  2, record 12, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20Penrose

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The glass model, in contrast, relies on local interactions to join clusters of atoms in a somewhat random way. According to the model, all the clusters have the same orientation, but because of random growth, the structure contains many defects.  2, record 13, English, - glass%20model

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Randomness is important to the glass model in two ways. First, it removes the necessity of arcane matching rules and gives a more plausible explanation for quasicrystalline growth. Second, the disorder introduced through randomness closely mimics that evidenced by the peak broadening of the diffraction patterns.  2, record 13, English, - glass%20model

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Au contraire, dans le modèle vitreux, on pose que des interactions locales assemblent des agrégats d'atomes de façon assez aléatoire. Selon ce modèle, tous les agrégats ont la même orientation, mais la croissance aléatoire provoque des défauts de structure.  1, record 13, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20vitreux

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le modèle aléatoire du modèle vitreux est important à deux titres. Il dispense d'abord des mystérieuses règles d'assemblage et donne une explication plus plausible de la croissance des quasi-cristaux. Le désordre introduit par ce caractères aléatoire ressemble de très près à celui qu'indique l'élargissement des pics des figures de diffraction.  1, record 13, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20vitreux

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Although the Penrose model is very successful in predicting the diffraction patterns generated by icosahedral alloys, it gives few clues about how physical reality is related to multidimensional spaces and matching rules.  1, record 14, English, - diffraction%20pattern

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bien que le modèle de Penrose prédise avec succès les figures de diffraction engendrées par les alliages icosaédriques, il explique mal comment la réalité physique est reliée aux espaces multidimensionnels et aux règles d'assemblage.  1, record 14, French, - figure%20de%20diffraction

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The identification of the relevant parts of the source to map to the appropriate parts of the target.  2, record 15, English, - analogical%20mapping

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

We have replaced bottom-up matching with an approach based on analogical mapping. Such an approach uses a set of heuristics to delimit what is to be "imported" from a base to a target domain at a given time. One such heuristic involves mapping previously formed abstractions, such as those embodying causal and planning rules.  3, record 15, English, - analogical%20mapping

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Apprentissage par analogie. L'objectif est de privilégier les caractéristiques qui ont le plus d'utilité et de chance d'être préservées ou transposables d'une analogie à l'autre. Les travaux de Gentner ont mis en évidence que les mises en correspondance de systèmes de relations sont nettement plus puissantes à cet égard.  1, record 15, French, - mise%20en%20correspondance%20analogique

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In classical logics, a method of natural deduction having the form H-G, in which the goal G can be "deduced" from the hypothesis H. Collections of organized rules allow the manipulation of the elements making up H and G with a view to obtaining instantiations of the schemas based on particular ways of matching data structures.  1, record 16, English, - derivation%20schema

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En logique classique, déduction naturelle du type : "si prémisse, alors conclusion" dont la conclusion peut être déduite de la prémisse. Une suite ordonnée de règles permet de manipuler les composants de la prémisse et ceux de la conclusion en vue d'arriver à des schémas instanciés par l'appariement des structures.  2, record 16, French, - sch%C3%A9ma%20de%20d%C3%A9rivation

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A complex matching process required if preconditions of the rules approximately match the current situations.  1, record 17, English, - approximate%20matching

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In this system, the rule-based system(RBS) begins with a goal and successively examines any rules with matching consequent components.  2, record 18, English, - backward%20chaining%20system

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish