TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The] basket was designed for use in an oyster farm. Unlike the mussel basket[, it] would be submerged in seawater for prolonged periods of time as a part of the oyster harvesting process. As such, it needed to be made of material that would be impervious to corrosion and pitting from constant exposure to chlorides.... Being a wire basket, water could drain from the basket with ease, allowing the client to dry off their oysters and prepare them for the next stage after pulling the basket from the water.  2, record 1, English, - basket

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 PHR

mussel basket, oyster basket  3, record 1, English, - basket

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 PHR

panier à huîtres, panier à moules  2, record 1, French, - panier

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Scientists define the beginning of interstellar space as the place where the Sun's constant flow of material and magnetic field stop affecting its surroundings. This place is called the heliopause. It marks the end of a region created by our Sun that is called the heliosphere.  2, record 2, English, - interstellar%20space

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La limite extérieure de l'héliosphère porte le nom d'héliopause et marque le début de l'espace interstellaire. La compréhension de cette limite peut nous aider à mieux cerner le voyage effectué par le Soleil à travers la galaxie, ce qui en retour nous permettra d'en apprendre plus sur la situation des autres étoiles dispersées dans l'univers.  2, record 2, French, - espace%20interstellaire

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A unit for introducing a constant or a measured amount of material to be analysed into the analyser.  1, record 3, English, - introduction%20unit

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In gas analysis, the introduction device is frequently a multi-port valve, in which a fixed volume of a calibration mixture or sample is isolated and, by operation of the valve, passed into the analyser.  1, record 3, English, - introduction%20unit

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

introduction unit: term and definition standardized by ISO in 2014.  2, record 3, English, - introduction%20unit

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositif permettant d’introduire dans l’analyseur une quantité de matière à analyser constante ou mesurée.  1, record 3, French, - unit%C3%A9%20d%26rsquo%3Bintroduction

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En analyse des gaz, le dispositif d’introduction est généralement une vanne multivoie, dans laquelle on peut isoler un volume fixe de mélange étalon ou d’échantillon pour le faire passer ensuite dans l’analyseur.  1, record 3, French, - unit%C3%A9%20d%26rsquo%3Bintroduction

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

unité d’introduction : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO en 2014.  2, record 3, French, - unit%C3%A9%20d%26rsquo%3Bintroduction

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The amount of solids obtained by taking a known volume of test material and drying at about 105 °C to constant mass.  1, record 4, English, - total%20dry%20solids%20content

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

total dry solids content: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 4, English, - total%20dry%20solids%20content

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quantité de matières solides obtenue en prenant un volume connu de matériau d'essai et en le séchant à environ 105 °C jusqu'à l'obtention d'une masse constante.  1, record 4, French, - teneur%20en%20mati%C3%A8res%20solides%20s%C3%A8ches%20totales

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

teneur en matières solides sèches totales : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 4, French, - teneur%20en%20mati%C3%A8res%20solides%20s%C3%A8ches%20totales

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

These represent the quotient of the current and constant price estimates of value added in manufacturing adjusted, however, for changes in indirect taxes. Such indicators, which share the properties of the corresponding GNP deflator series for the overall economy, are best viewed in the present context as composite indicators of the cost(per unit of real value added) of all primary factors of production(including capital and "entrepreneurship", as well as labor). These indicators differ from final product prices in that they abstract from the costs of intermediate inputs obtained by the manufacturing sector from other sectors. The extrapolation beyond the most recent benchmark year is based on wholesale prices for manufactures adjusted to exclude the influence of changes in raw material prices.  1, record 5, English, - value%2Dadded%20deflators

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ils représentent le quotient des estimations aux prix courants et en prix constants de la valeur ajoutée dans le secteur manufacturier, corrigée, toutefois, des variations des impôts indirects. Ces indicateurs, qui possèdent les propriétés des séries correspondantes des déflateurs du PNB, devraient être considérés de préférence, ici, comme des indices composites du coût (par unité de valeur ajoutée réelle) de tous les facteurs de production de base, tant le capital et l'«esprit d'entreprise» que la main-d'œuvre. Ces indicateurs diffèrent des prix des produits finals car ils ne tiennent pas compte du coût des facteurs de production intermédiaires obtenus des autres secteurs par le secteur manufacturier. L'extrapolation au-delà de l'année de référence la plus récente est faite sur la base des prix de gros des produits manufacturés, corrigés de l'incidence des fluctuations des cours des matières premières.  3, record 5, French, - indices%20implicites%20de%20la%20valeur%20ajout%C3%A9e

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le terme déflateur, bien qu'utilisé par le FMI, n'est pas utilisé à la Banque du Canada.  3, record 5, French, - indices%20implicites%20de%20la%20valeur%20ajout%C3%A9e

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Fiche établie par Christine Laliberté, terminologue de la Banque du Canada à Ottawa.  3, record 5, French, - indices%20implicites%20de%20la%20valeur%20ajout%C3%A9e

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Family of creep curve for a material at constant temperature.  1, record 6, English, - creep%20curve

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'essai consiste à enregistrer en fonction du temps l'allongement d'une éprouvette soumise, à température constante, à une traction sous charge constante. On obtient ainsi une [...] courbe de fluage.  1, record 6, French, - courbe%20de%20fluage

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The time dependent decrease in stress in a material held at constant strain.  3, record 7, English, - stress%20relaxation

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

stress relaxation: term standardized by ISO.  4, record 7, English, - stress%20relaxation

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

stress relaxation: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  5, record 7, English, - stress%20relaxation

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Diminution, en fonction du temps, de la contrainte subie par un solide maintenu dans un état constant de déformation.  6, record 7, French, - relaxation%20de%20contrainte

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

relaxation de contrainte; relaxation en contrainte : termes normalisés par l'ISO.  7, record 7, French, - relaxation%20de%20contrainte

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

relaxation; détente; relâchement des contraintes : termes en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  8, record 7, French, - relaxation%20de%20contrainte

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Disminución del esfuerzo en función del tiempo.  3, record 7, Spanish, - esfuerzo%20de%20relajaci%C3%B3n

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A barrel-shaped coil spring made of a material with a constant or variable wire diameter and variable pitch.  1, record 8, English, - barrel%20spring

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

barrel spring: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 8, English, - barrel%20spring

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ressort hélicoïdal en forme de tonneau fabriqué à partir d'un fil de diamètre constant ou variable et d'un pas variable.  1, record 8, French, - ressort%20%C3%A0%20barillet

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ressort à barillet : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 8, French, - ressort%20%C3%A0%20barillet

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The shearing stress necessary to induce a unit velocity flow gradient in a material.  2, record 9, English, - viscosity%20coefficient

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In actual measurement, the viscosity coefficient of a material is obtained from the ratio of shearing stress to shearing rate. This assumes the ratio to be constant and independent of the shearing stress, a condition which is satisfied only by Newtonian fluids. Consequently, in all other cases, values obtained are apparent and represent one point of the flow curve. In the CGS system, the viscosity coefficient is expressed in poises, i. e. in dyne seconds per square centimetre, and in the International System of units in pascal seconds.  2, record 9, English, - viscosity%20coefficient

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

viscosity coefficient: term and definition standardized by ISO.  3, record 9, English, - viscosity%20coefficient

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Contrainte de cisaillement nécessaire pour produire dans une matière un gradient de vitesse d'écoulement d'une unité.  2, record 9, French, - coefficient%20de%20viscosit%C3%A9

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans la mesure réelle, le coefficient de viscosité d'une matière est obtenu par le rapport de la contrainte de cisaillement à la vitesse de cisaillement. Cela présume que le rapport est constant et indépendant de la contrainte de cisaillement, condition qui est satisfaite seulement par les liquides newtoniens. En conséquence, dans tous les autres cas, les valeurs obtenues sont apparentes et représentent un point de la courbe de fluidité. Dans le système CGS, le coefficient de viscosité est exprimé en poises, c'est-à-dire en dynes secondes par centimètre carré, et dans le Système international d'unités en pascals secondes.  2, record 9, French, - coefficient%20de%20viscosit%C3%A9

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

coefficient de viscosité : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  3, record 9, French, - coefficient%20de%20viscosit%C3%A9

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Esfuerzo cortante necesario para introducir un gradiente de velocidad de flujo de una unidad en un material.  1, record 9, Spanish, - coeficiente%20de%20viscosidad

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En la medición real, el coeficiente de viscosidad de un material se obtiene de la relación entre esfuerzo cortante y velocidad de cizalladura. Se supone que la relación es constante e independiente del esfuerzo cortante, una condición que se satisface sólo por los fluidos newtonianos. Consecuentemente, en todos los demás casos, los valores obtenidos son aparentes y representan un punto de la curva de flujo.  1, record 9, Spanish, - coeficiente%20de%20viscosidad

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A plot of the dynamic properties of a material, at a constant temperature, as a function of test frequency.  1, record 10, English, - frequency%20profile

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

frequency profile: term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  2, record 10, English, - frequency%20profile

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Présentation des propriétés dynamiques d'un matériau en fonction de la fréquence, à température constante.  1, record 10, French, - profil%20de%20fr%C3%A9quence

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

profil de fréquence : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  2, record 10, French, - profil%20de%20fr%C3%A9quence

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gráfica de las propiedades dinámicas de un material, a temperatura constante, como una función de la frecuencia de ensayo.  1, record 10, Spanish, - perfil%20de%20frecuencia

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Wedge : In photography, a strip of material-such as glass-covered with a layer which is clear at one end and becomes more and more opaque towards the other end.... The increase in density may be smooth and continuous or in regular sections.... On a uniform continuous wedge the increase in density is specified by the wedge constant which is the density increase per cm of wedge length.  3, record 11, English, - continuous%20wedge

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lame optique dont la densité, neutre, varie de façon linéaire et continue par rapport à sa longueur.  1, record 11, French, - coin%20continu

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

coin continu; coin photométrique : termes normalisés par l'AFNOR.  2, record 11, French, - coin%20continu

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... Winefordner et al. described a special, more sensitive cell based on changes in dielectric constant and constructed to allow gas flow between the plates of a capacitor which is a part of the tank circuit of a 70-Mc/sec Clapp oscillator, the output of which is beat against that of a reference oscillator. With the difference frequency between oscillators adjusted to zero with pure carrier gas flowing through the detector, the presence of a foreign vapor in the cell will produce a different frequency which is linearly related to the amount of material introduced through an injection port in the carrier gas stream and inversely proportional to the absolute temperature for a given component at a constant density or concentration in the cell and for a particular operating frequency.  2, record 12, English, - Clapp%20oscillator

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Reference, sample Clapp oscillator.  3, record 12, English, - Clapp%20oscillator

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An engineered concrete structure located above natural grade that is closed by placement of a concrete cover and that is provided with vertical access (through an open top) for placement of the radioactive waste.  4, record 13, English, - aboveground%20vault

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Figure 8 outlines the above-ground vault option. Its main elements include :. wastes disposed of above grade;. an engineered concrete cover over the wastes;. structural stability provided by the walls and cross-walls of the facility; and. voids between containerized wastes filled with nonstructural material(bulk wastes are placed in the vault, uncompacted, by an enclosed-conveyor materials handling system through holes in the roof). One major reason for building an above-ground vault is that it allows for constant surveillance.... Since any such facility would be exposed to the elements, natural decay would be a problem and constant maintenance would be required.  5, record 13, English, - aboveground%20vault

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Aboveground vault disposal consists of placing the waste in engineered concrete structures located above natural grade. A vault is completely closed by placement of a concrete roof over each backfilled cell. The facility lacks any earthen cover system and relies principally on the structure to isolate the waste from the biosphere.  3, record 13, English, - aboveground%20vault

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 3 CONT

... the aboveground vault is a large steel-reinforced concrete structure with vertical access (through an open top) for placement of the waste. Within each structure there are numerous disposal units. Each disposal unit is sealed when filled to capacity. Individual units are sized to accommodate waste deliveries for about 1 to 2 weeks.  3, record 13, English, - aboveground%20vault

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 4 CONT

... it would be undesirable to place the AGV directly on shield bedrock where radionuclides could be washed into fissures and cracks which would be difficult to monitor or control.  3, record 13, English, - aboveground%20vault

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See also "vault".  4, record 13, English, - aboveground%20vault

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir aussi «enceinte de stockage», «stockage en surface» et «stockage en tumulus».  2, record 13, French, - enceinte%20en%20surface

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

alvéole : Il est à noter que la forme au masculin est vieillie.  3, record 13, French, - enceinte%20en%20surface

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The average velocity that a particle, such as an electron, attains due to an electric field.  2, record 14, English, - drift%20velocity

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Usually, the electron drift velocity in a material is directly proportional to the electric field, which means that the electron mobility is a constant(independent of electric field).  3, record 14, English, - drift%20velocity

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vitesse moyenne atteinte par une particule, telle qu’un électron, par l’intermédiaire d’un champ électrique.  2, record 14, French, - vitesse%20de%20d%C3%A9rive

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Travelling Heater Method(THM) is a solution growth process whereby polycrystalline feed material, with an average constant composition, is progressively dissolved under the influence of a temperature gradient, followed by deposition, in single crystal form, onto a seed of the same composition.  2, record 15, English, - travelling%20heater%20method

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The heat required to raise the material temperature by a specified amount under conditions of constant volume; can be estimated from Cp [constant pressure] and the Cp/Cv(Y) [gamma] ratio of specific heats or the compressibility factor.  1, record 16, English, - heat%20capacity%20at%20constant%20volume

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

C_v.  2, record 16, English, - heat%20capacity%20at%20constant%20volume

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quantité de chaleur nécessaire pour augmenter d'un degré la température d'une substance dans des conditions de pression constante; elle peut être évaluée à partir de la capacité à pression constante et du rapport capacité à pression constante/capacité à volume constant ou du facteur de compressibilité (représenté par Y [gamma] ou Z).  1, record 16, French, - capacit%C3%A9%20calorifique%20%C3%A0%20volume%20constant

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cantidad de calor requerida para elevar un sistema un grado de temperatura, de un modo especificado, usualmente a presión y volumen constantes.  2, record 16, Spanish, - capacidad%20calor%C3%ADfica%20a%20volumen%20constante

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The heat required to raise the material temperature by a specified amount under conditions of constant pressure; the value may be used to compute temperature rise of the material in a fire.  1, record 17, English, - heat%20capacity%20at%20constant%20pressure

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

C_p.  2, record 17, English, - heat%20capacity%20at%20constant%20pressure

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quantité de chaleur nécessaire pour augmenter d'un degré la température d'une substance dans des conditions de pression constante : cette valeur peut servir à calculer l'accroissement de température d'un substance au cours d'un incendie.  1, record 17, French, - capacit%C3%A9%20calorifique%20%C3%A0%20pression%20constante

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cantidad de calor requerida para elevar un sistema un grado de temperatura de un modo especificado en condiciones de presión constante.  2, record 17, Spanish, - capacidad%20calor%C3%ADfica%20a%20presi%C3%B3n%20constante

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ratio of the capacitance of a capacitor in which the space between and around the electrodes is entirely and exclusively filled with the insulating material in question to the capacitance of the same configuration of electrodes in vacuum.  6, record 18, English, - relative%20permittivity

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

dielectric constant [is] the ratio of the electrical capacity of a condenser containing the material of the capacity of the same condenser with material replaced by a vacuum. It is a measure of ability of a material to maintain a difference in electrical charge over any specified distance.  7, record 18, English, - relative%20permittivity

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Since many acid-base reactions involve an increase or decrease in the number of ions, they are also influenced by the dielectric constant of the solvent, for a higher dielectric constant favours the formation of ions.  8, record 18, English, - relative%20permittivity

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

relative permittivity; dielectric constant; relative dielectric constant: Terms and definition standardized by ISO; relative permittivity: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  9, record 18, English, - relative%20permittivity

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rapport de la capacité d'un condensateur dans lequel l'espace entre les électrodes et autour d'elles est entièrement et exclusivement rempli de l'isolant en question, à la capacité de la même disposition d'électrodes dans le vide.  7, record 18, French, - permittivit%C3%A9%20relative

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La constante diélectrique [est l']indice de la capacité d'une substance à résister à la transmission d'une force électrostatique; plus cette valeur est faible, plus la résistance est élevée. À 20°C, la constante diélectrique de l'air est de 1 et celle de l'eau, de 80.  6, record 18, French, - permittivit%C3%A9%20relative

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT

diélectrique. Se dit d'une constante appelée encore pouvoir inducteur spécifique, exprimant le rapport entre la capacité d'un condensateur construit avec ou sans cette substance.  8, record 18, French, - permittivit%C3%A9%20relative

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On emploie parfois, mais à tort, le terme «permittivité» ou sens de «permittivité relative».  5, record 18, French, - permittivit%C3%A9%20relative

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

permittivité relative; constante diélectrique; constante diélectrique relative : termes et définition normalisés par l'ISO; permittivité relative : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  9, record 18, French, - permittivit%C3%A9%20relative

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The speed at which light and other magnetic waves travel through empty space.  3, record 19, English, - speed%20of%20light

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The velocity of light is 2.9979 x 10⁸ m/s.  4, record 19, English, - speed%20of%20light

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The speed of light in a vacuum is an important physical constant denoted by the letter c for "constant" or the Latin word "celeritas" meaning "swiftness". It is the speed of all electromagnetic radiations, including visible light, in a vacuum. More generally, it is the speed of anything having zero rest mass.... In metric units, the speed of light is exactly 299, 792, 458 metres per second(1, 079, 252, 848. 8 km/h). The fundamental SI unit of length, the metre, has been defined since October 21, 1983, as the distance light travels in a vacuum in 1/299, 792, 458 of a second; any increase in the precision of the measurement of the speed of light would refine the definition of the metre, but not alter the numerical value of c. The approximate value of 3x10⁸ m/s is commonly used in rough estimates. In imperial units, the speed of light is about 670, 616, 629. 2 miles per hour or 983, 571, 056 feet per second, which is about 186, 282, 397 miles per second, or roughly one foot per nanosecond. The speed of light when it passes through a transparent or translucent material medium, like glass or air, is slower than its speed in a vacuum. The ratio of c to the observed phase velocity is called the refractive index of the medium.  5, record 19, English, - speed%20of%20light

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vitesse de propagation de la lumière dans le vide.  1, record 19, French, - vitesse%20de%20la%20lumi%C3%A8re

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La vitesse de la lumière est 2.9979 x 10⁸ m/s.  1, record 19, French, - vitesse%20de%20la%20lumi%C3%A8re

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A sequence of related soils that differ from one another primarily in the kinds and numbers of soil organisms that play a part in soil formation.  4, record 20, English, - biosequence

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Efforts to explain soil characteristics in terms of the influence of biota are best facilitated by biosequence studies. These studies contain a series of soil profiles, across which the biotic soil-forming factor varies, while other soil-forming factors such as climate(cl), topography(r), parent material(p), and time of development(t) remain constant.  5, record 20, English, - biosequence

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Séquence de sols qui diffèrent les uns des autres principalement à cause des espèces et du nombre d'organismes vivants assurant pour cette raison une modification dans l'évolution de ces sols.  2, record 20, French, - bios%C3%A9quence

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Definition of Controlled Release. A system that: delivers an agent at a controlled rate for an extended time; might localize drug action by spatial placement near where it is needed; might target drug action by using techniques to deliver drug to a particular cell type.  4, record 21, English, - controlled%20drug%20delivery%20system

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Controlled drug delivery occurs when a polymer, whether natural or synthetic, is judiciously combined with a drug or other active agent in such a way that the active agent is released from the material in a predesigned manner. The release of the active agent may be constant over a long period, it may be cyclic over a long period, or it may be triggered by the environment or other external events. In any case, the purpose behind controlling the drug delivery is to achieve more effective therapies while eliminating the potential for both under-and overdosing.  5, record 21, English, - controlled%20drug%20delivery%20system

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les systèmes à libération contrôlée dont le principe consiste à inclure une molécule biologiquement active au sein d'une matrice ou d'un réservoir capable d'assurer sa libération progressive au niveau du site d'administration (tube digestif, peau, muscle, etc...), si possible selon un profil cinétique donné.  4, record 21, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20lib%C3%A9ration%20contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9e%20de%20m%C3%A9dicaments

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La conception de systèmes de libération contrôlée de médicaments est l'un des grands domaines d'application des nanotechnologies. Depuis quelques années, il est possible d'administrer des hormones peptidiques (LH-RH, hormones de croissance, ...) grâce à des micro-capsules : les peptides actifs sont enfermés dans une coque faite d'acides lactiques ou de polymères composés d'acides lactiques et glycoliques. La libération de l'hormone dépend de la cinétique de dégradation des polymères.  5, record 21, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20lib%C3%A9ration%20contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9e%20de%20m%C3%A9dicaments

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Autologous tendon grafts still remain the best material for the reconstruction of the knee ligaments. They provide the most constant and durable results. For the cases of important postero-posterolateral instability, strong and biomechanically correct techniques of reconstruction exist, but most publications state the fact that laxities progressively reappear in the course of the rehabilitation, that is during the crucial period of fragility of the transplants due to remodeling.  1, record 22, English, - postero%2Dposterolateral%20instability

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Arnitel has excellent resistance to creep. In critical automotive applications where the retention of mechanical properties under constant stresses for very long durations is required, Arnitel' s high resistance to creep makes it the material of choice, contributing to greater safety and extended durability.  2, record 23, English, - resistance%20to%20creep

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Acetal: Very strong, stiff engineering plastic with exceptional dimensional stability and resistance to creep and vibration fatigue; low coefficient of friction; high resistance to abrasion and chemicals; retains most properties when immersed in hot water; low tendency to stress-crack.  3, record 23, English, - resistance%20to%20creep

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On écrirait mieux «boursoufflement».  3, record 23, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20au%20boursouflement

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

boursoufflement : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  2, record 23, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20au%20boursouflement

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A machine for moving materials by means of a constant stroke eccentric drive that shakes the material forward.  4, record 24, English, - oscillating%20conveyor

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Trasportador] en que las secciones de una canal son sometidas a oscilaciones longitudinales merced a las cuales se mueve su contenido siempre en la misma dirección.  2, record 24, Spanish, - transportador%20vibratorio

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If particle definition and capacity are of major concerns, consider Wolfking's CFD Constant Flow Device. This unit can be mounted on any of Wolfking's 250 mm-series fresh meat grinders as an optional add-on. The CFD is a positive displacement vane pump, which fits between the grinder auger and the knife-set. It eliminates material backwash in the auger, thereby vastly improving product quality, whilst also boosting capacity up to 300 kg per minute through a 3. 2 mm holeplate.  2, record 25, English, - constant%20flow%20device

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le système CFD [constant flow device] ou pompe anti-retour [appliqué à la viande fraîche] est situé en amont du carter de plaques et couteaux et empêche le reflux des matières premières; il autorise des débits horaires constants d'environ 10 tonnes.  1, record 25, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20CFD

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

EMU [extravehicular mobility unit] design... attempts to minimize these effects in order to maximize suit flexibility and astronaut mobility.... Joint restraints are quite effective in maintaining a nearly constant joint volume through the most frequently used areas of an astronaut's workspace, and innovative designs such as flat-patterned mobility joints allow easy flexing of joints without substantial twisting, bunching, or stretching of thermal micrometeorite garment(TMG) material.  2, record 26, English, - thermal%20micrometeorite%20garment

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Multi Material Moulding. Two raw material injection moulding: In this process, two materials are injected consecutively into two different mould cavities through separate nozzles to produce a moulded part. First one component is injected, then this part is transferred to another cavity by turning or pushing out part of the mould or by transferring the moulding into another mould, then the second component is injected. During composite injection moulding (Combiform), the second cavity is vacated by actuating a movable core. Two component injection moulding: In this process, two materials are injected through a nozzle into a mould cavity, resulting in a moulding with a clear separation between skin and core component. This process is also referred to as sandwich injection moulding.  4, record 27, English, - multi%2Dmaterial%20moulding

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Today the dividing line between [the] expressions ["two raw material injection moulding" and "two component injection moulding"] has become blurred as a result of the constant further development of the processes, new ideas and mould developments. In particular, two component injection moulding is also used as a term for the field of two raw material injection moulding(two shot moulding). The terms must therefore be clearly defined at the beginning of project discussions.  4, record 27, English, - multi%2Dmaterial%20moulding

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A brand new range of machines for multi-material moulding is now available due to the modular concept of the CANBIO line. Negri Bossi is producing this range of machines to meet the increasing requirements of the market for "multi-shot" and "multi-colour" mouldings.  5, record 27, English, - multi%2Dmaterial%20moulding

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Gas-assist and multiple-material molding are among the hottest value-adding developments to hit injection molding in years.  3, record 27, English, - multi%2Dmaterial%20moulding

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] fabrication de pièces et de sous-ensembles plastiques élaborés par injection, surmoulage, moulage multi-matières, injection, soufflage, assemblage.  1, record 27, French, - moulage%20multi%2Dmati%C3%A8res

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On trouve aussi les expressions «machines multi-matières» et «coextrusion multi-matières».  2, record 27, French, - moulage%20multi%2Dmati%C3%A8res

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The vapour concentration of the material above which no further volatilization can take place; it can be computed from : C_s=1315. 12(R) [superscript-1](P)(MW)(T) ^-1 where Cs is the saturation concentration(mg/m³) ;R is the Universal Gas Constant(0. 08205 L-atm/mol-K) ;P is the vapour pressure(mm Hg) ;T is the temperature(K)(Temperature(degree C) + 273. 16) ;MW is the gram molecular weight of the material; 1315. 12 is the conversion factor(from mm Hg to ppm).  2, record 28, English, - saturation%20concentration

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Concentration correspondant à la saturation.  5, record 28, French, - charge%20saturante

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A biasing device consisting of an optical material with a Verdet constant, such as quartz, that is placed between two quarter-wave plates and surrounded by a magnetic field in such a fashion that a differential phase change is produced for oppositely directed plane polarized waves.  2, record 29, English, - Faraday%20cell

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Analyseur d'oxygène dissous [...] Un dispositif d'étalonnage automatique par cellule de Faraday, permet de contrôler et d'étalonner le capteur, dans les conditions de température, de pression et de nature de l'eau qui sont celles de la mesure, afin d'obtenir une mesure fidèle, fiable et exacte.  2, record 29, French, - cellule%20de%20Faraday

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

GP 2000 Grout Pump. Description : The MBT GP2000 is a spiral(Rotor/Stator) pump used for mixing and pumping of cementitious grouts and the spraying of repair mortars and small volumes of shotcrete. It will deliver approximately 2m’ per hour of any pumpable material with an aggregate size up to 4mm. The stator has an adjustable clamp housing which maintains a constant output pressure and lengthens the service life of the pump parts. Recommended for : placement of grouts for encapsulating cables and rock anchors-particularly in mining applications, spraying of repair mortars, spraying of shotcrete.  4, record 30, English, - grout%20cement%20pump

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In general terms, grouting refers to the injection of a suitable binding admixture into the ground as a means to fill voids, consolidate loose formations, stabilize structures, or as an isolating barrier. It can be classified under three main areas in construction applications. a. Cement grouting: A combination of mixtures such as cement/sand/bentonite is used to fill voids and can consolidate coarse soils, sands, gravels and the like. Usually pumped into a drilled bore hole under low to medium pressure or by the tube-et-manchette method. b. Chemical grouting ...c. Fissure/Permeation grouting...  5, record 30, English, - grout%20cement%20pump

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pompe pneumatique ou hydraulique à haute pression destinée à injecter du coulis ou des résines dans des sols, des gaines ou des ouvrages en béton ou en maçonnerie.  2, record 30, French, - pompe%20%C3%A0%20injection

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The weight of the dry material contained in a unit volume when dried to constant weight at 105 ° C.  2, record 31, English, - dry%20density

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Poids de la matière sèche se trouvant dans l'unité de volume qui a été séchée assez longtemps pour accuser un poids constant à 105 °C.  1, record 31, French, - densit%C3%A9%20s%C3%A8che

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A function that allows a number automatically held in a calculator to be used repeatedly.  1, record 32, English, - automatic%20constant%20function

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

automatic constant function : term and definition reproduced with the permission of the copyright holder, the Canadian Standards Association(CSA), 178 Rexdale Blvd., Toronto, Ontario Canada M9W 1R3. However, CSA shall not be responsible for the manner in which the information is presented, nor for any interpretations thereof. This CSA material may not have been updated to reflect amendments subsequently made to the original content. For further information, contact CSA.  2, record 32, English, - automatic%20constant%20function

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fonction permettant un usage répété d'un nombre conservé automatiquement dans une calculatrice.  1, record 32, French, - fonction%20facteur%20constant%20automatique

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fonction facteur constant automatique : terme et définition reproduits avec l'autorisation de l'Association canadienne de normalisation (CSA), 178, boul. Rexdale, Toronto (Ontario), Canada M9W 1R3 (détentrice des droits d'auteur). La CSA décline toute responsabilité quant à la façon dont la matière est présentée et quant à toute interprétation pouvant en découler. L'information reproduite pourrait ne pas être à jour. Pour plus de renseignements, communiquer avec la CSA.  2, record 32, French, - fonction%20facteur%20constant%20automatique

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A function that allows a number to be entered and held in a calculator for repeated use.  1, record 33, English, - constant%20function

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

constant function : term and definition reproduced with the permission of the copyright holder, the Canadian Standards Association(CSA), 178 Rexdale Blvd., Toronto, Ontario Canada M9W 1R3. However, CSA shall not be responsible for the manner in which the information is presented, nor for any interpretations thereof. This CSA material may not have been updated to reflect amendments subsequently made to the original content. For further information, contact CSA.  2, record 33, English, - constant%20function

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fonction permettant d'entrer un nombre dans une calculatrice et de l'y conserver en vue d'un usage répété.  1, record 33, French, - fonction%20facteur%20constant

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fonction facteur constant : terme et définition reproduits avec l'autorisation de l'Association canadienne de normalisation (CSA), 178, boul. Rexdale, Toronto (Ontario), Canada M9W 1R3 (détentrice des droits d'auteur). La CSA décline toute responsabilité quant à la façon dont la matière est présentée et quant à toute interprétation pouvant en découler. L'information reproduite pourrait ne pas être à jour. Pour plus de renseignements, communiquer avec la CSA.  2, record 33, French, - fonction%20facteur%20constant

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A pair of parallel wires that possess a uniform characteristic impedance because the two leads are of the same material and diameter and the distance between them is constant. In a balanced two-wire line, the currents in the two conductors are of equal amplitude and opposite phase.  2, record 34, English, - balanced%20line

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ligne de transmission dans laquelle les tensions dans les deux conducteurs sont partout d'amplitude égale et de polarités opposées par rapport à la terre ou à la masse.  2, record 34, French, - ligne%20%C3%A9quilibr%C3%A9e

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A typical injection screw is ... in effect, a series of endless buckets; that is, a mechanical conveyor.  2, record 35, English, - injection%20screw

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The injection screw is divided into three parts. The first half of the screw compresses the material and removes the air. The flight depth is constant. The second part(third quarter) of the screw has decreasing flight depths, thus reducing the volume. Reduction of the volume increases the friction of the polymer molecules as they rub over each other, increasing the temperature. At the end of this section all the material should be melted(plasticized). The third part(last quarter) of the screw is a pump. The flight depth is constant but smaller than the first section because melted material takes up less volume than powder.  2, record 35, English, - injection%20screw

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An equation, useful chiefly for gaseous systems, for the amount of material adsorbed on a surface as a function of pressure, while the temperature is held constant, assuming that a single layer of molecules is adsorbed; it is f=ap/(1 + ap), where f is the fraction of surface covered, p is the pressure, and a is a constant.  1, record 36, English, - Langmuir%20isotherm%20equation

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A viscometer which consists of a spindle rotated in a container of a sample liquid. The principle involved is that the viscosity is directly proportional to the torque required to drive the spindle.  1, record 37, English, - rotating%20spindle%20apparatus%20for%20measuring%20viscosity

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The principle of the rotation type viscosity measuring element or the rotational spindle type viscosity measuring element is that viscosity of a fluid is directly proportional to the torque produced by the resistance to shearing stress on a spindle rotating in a fluid.  2, record 37, English, - rotating%20spindle%20apparatus%20for%20measuring%20viscosity

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In the torque viscometer, a sensor (spindle) is rotated at some speed through the same couple arrangement which allows the sensor to be displaced to an equilibrium position at which point the calibrated torque spring gives a reference to the viscosity of the fluid being measured. Different types of spindles and speeds may be used.  3, record 37, English, - rotating%20spindle%20apparatus%20for%20measuring%20viscosity

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The rotating-vane-type viscosity measuring element depends upon the drag on a rotating member in contact with the material whose viscosity is to be measured. The vane or rotating element is driven by a synchronous electrical motor. The torque required to rotate the member of the vane is measured and is proportional to the viscosity in contact with the rotating element. The synchronous motor drives the cage at a constant speed. The upper spindle arm is coupled to the cage through a calibrated beryllium-copper spring. During measurement, the spring is wound up until its force exactly equals the viscous drag on the spindle; then the cage and spindle continue to operate at the same speed, but with a definite angular relationship to each other proportional to the torque on the spring.  4, record 37, English, - rotating%20spindle%20apparatus%20for%20measuring%20viscosity

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Viscosimètre dont le dispositif tournant est entraîné à vitesse constante par un moteur synchrone, et l'on mesure le couple nécessaire à cette rotation en reliant par un ressort le moteur et l'arbre sur lequel est monté le dispositif. La torsion du ressort, c'est-à-dire le déphasage (ou le décalage) entre le moteur et l'arbre est une mesure du couple, donc de la viscosité.  1, record 37, French, - viscosim%C3%A8tre%20rotatif

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le principe du viscosimètre rotatif ou du viscosimètre à corps tournant est qu'un objet qui tourne dans un liquide subit une force de ralentissement due à la viscosité du liquide. Il s'agit généralement d'un cylindre aux extrémités coniques, l'ensemble du dispositif ayant la forme d'un fuseau. On emploie aussi des disques et des roues à aubes.  1, record 37, French, - viscosim%C3%A8tre%20rotatif

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Semiconductive Thin Film Detector. Using the known principle that the adsorption and desorption of gases cause a change in electrical conductivity of semiconductors, Seiyama et al. developed a new chromatographic detector for gaseous components.... The current, depending upon the resistance of the film, is converted to voltage by the variable resistance, which is fed without amplification to a recorder. Resistance also adjusts the input voltage of the recorder at desired sensitivity. Using zinc oxide as an example of a typical film material, the conductivity of its film maintains a fixed value when the nitrogen carrier gas is passed at a constant flow rate throught the borosilicate glass tube. When a small amount of another gas or vapor is added to the carrier gas, its conductivity is changed.  1, record 38, English, - semiconductive%20thin%20film%20detector

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The unique results achieved with supercalendering are due to the intermediate fibrous rolls(sometimes referred to as bowls or filled rolls) which possess elastic or plastic properties. With the application of load on the nips, the metal rolls cause a depression or deformation on the fibrous rolls at the point of contact, and the deformation spreads out on either side of the nip(Figure 18-28). When rotated, this spread area will creep because of the constant effort of the material to return to its normal shape. This flow causes a relative motion of the filled roll surface against the metal roll surface, thus producing rolling friction, which helps to give the polishing and smoothing effects. The intensity of action is governed by the amount of plastic flow and by the nip contact pressure.  2, record 39, English, - filled%20roll

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Satinage. La calandre à satiner, ou supercalandre (gloss calender, supercalender), et la calandre à friction (friction calender, friction glazing calender) sont des dispositifs hors machine (off-machine) qui donnent au papier un aspect satiné ou surglacé par polissage énergique entre des rouleaux de métal et des rouleaux de fibres comprimées (filled roll, compressed fibre roll, paper roll), de coton ou de papier, et rectifiés au tour.  1, record 39, French, - rouleau%20de%20fibres%20comprim%C3%A9es

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Product having cross-sectional shapes, constant along its total length, made from coated or uncoated hot-or cold-rolled flat material whose thickness is slightly modified by the cold-forming process(e. g. profiling, drawing, press forming, flanging).  1, record 40, English, - cold%2Dformed%20product

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term standardized by ISO.  2, record 40, English, - cold%2Dformed%20product

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit de formes diverses, dont la section droite est constante sur toute sa longueur, fabriqué à partir de produits plats laminés à chaud ou à froid, revêtus ou non, dont l'épaisseur n'est que très légèrement modifiée par les procédés de formage à froid (par exemple, profilage, étirage, formage à la presse, bordage).  1, record 40, French, - produit%20form%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20froid

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme normalisé par l'ISO.  2, record 40, French, - produit%20form%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20froid

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Resistance to Temperature. ASTM Recommended Practice D 794 describes high-temperature testing for plastics. Only the procedure for heat exposure is specified, the test method being governed by the potential end use. Heat is applied using an oven with controlled air flow and with substantial fresh air intake. Two types of tests are described : continuous heat and cyclic heat. In the former, heat is gradually increased until failure occurs. Failure is defined as a change in appearance, weight, dimension, or other property that alters the material to a degree that it is no longer serviceable for the purpose in question. The test may take minutes to weeks, depending on the rate of temperature increase. The cyclic heat test repeatedly applied heat of a constant value until failure.  1, record 41, English, - continuous%20heat%20test

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les méthodes d'essai d'endurance thermique sont destinées à déterminer les changements survenus dans les propriétés des matériaux par suite d'une longue exposition à une température élevée.  2, record 41, French, - essai%20d%27endurance%20thermique%20continu

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Températures et durées d'exposition. Les éprouvettes doivent être soumises à un minimum de trois températures réparties sur une gamme suffisamment étendue pour permettre l'établissement de la relation entre la température et la durée jusqu'à détérioration et pour déterminer le profil d'endurance thermique ou l'indice de température. [On distingue le] vieillissement par cycles [et le] vieillissement continu.  2, record 41, French, - essai%20d%27endurance%20thermique%20continu

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Transmissivity of a drainage net as a function of hydraulic gradient and compressive stresses: (a) the net is between two geomembranes; (b) the net is between a geomembrane and a heat-bonded non-woven geotextile ... .  1, record 42, English, - drainage%20net

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term fin drain is given to this form of composite geotextile drain because the water conducting sheet is generally in the form of a fin projecting upwards from a pipe. The fin drain sheet itself is formed from a water conducting core backed with a geotextile filter on either one or both sides. Geotextile mats, nets, and waffled plastic sheets (sometimes called geospacers) may be used as the core material ... .  2, record 42, English, - drainage%20net

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Geotextile nets consist of two sets of roughly round polymer strands that cross at a constant angle to give very open geotextile with large diamond or rectangle shaped apertures. This mesh-like appearance led to the term "mesh" being initially applied to this type of geotextile before the industry standardized on the term "net".... This form of geotextile is mainly used as either comparatively low strength soil reinforcement or as the core material in a fin drain geotextile composite....  2, record 42, English, - drainage%20net

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Couche drainante : Couche constituée de matériau perméable mise en place derrière un ouvrage (mur enterré, soutènement) ou sous un ouvrage (radier, dallage, route, barrage) pour faciliter l'écoulement de l'eau du sol et éviter en particulier sa mise en pression. Synonyme : tapis drainant, matelas drainant.  2, record 42, French, - filet%20drainant

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Resistance to Temperature. ASTM Recommended Practice D 794 describes high-temperature testing for plastics. Only the procedure for heat exposure is specified, the test method being governed by the potential end use. Heat is applied using an oven with controlled air flow and with substantial fresh air intake. Two types of tests are described : continuous heat and cyclic heat. In the former, heat is gradually increased until failure occurs. Failure is defined as a change in appearance, weight, dimension, or other property that alters the material to a degree that it is no longer serviceable for the purpose in question. The test may take minutes to weeks, depending on the rate of temperature increase. The cyclic heat test repeatedly applies heat of a constant value until failure.  1, record 43, English, - cyclic%20heat%20test

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les méthodes d'essai d'endurance thermique sont destinées à déterminer les changements survenus dans les propriétés des matériaux par suite d'une longue exposition à une température élevée.  2, record 43, French, - essai%20d%27endurance%20thermique%20cyclique

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Températures et durées d'exposition. Les éprouvettes doivent être soumises à un minimum de trois températures réparties sur une gamme suffisamment étendue pour permettre l'établissement de la relation entre la température et la durée jusqu'à détérioration et pour déterminer le profil d'endurance thermique ou l'indice de température. [On distingue le] vieillissement par cycles [et le] vieillissement continu.  2, record 43, French, - essai%20d%27endurance%20thermique%20cyclique

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Essai cyclique. Essai composite dans lequel les mêmes expositions se répètent de façon cyclique [...]  2, record 43, French, - essai%20d%27endurance%20thermique%20cyclique

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The most suitable gel material requires both a relatively high concentration of the monomer(acrylamide) to give mechanical rigidity and a high concentration of crosslinking reagent(N, N. methylenebisacrylamide) to achieve the highest possible yield of immobilized enzyme activity.... The trapping efficiency of polyacrylamide gels of varying composition was examined by several investigators. Degani and Miron observed that the maximum yield of activity trapping(56%) occurred with cholinesterase at a crosslinking concentration of 5% and with a total and constant monomer concentration of 15%.  1, record 44, English, - activity%20trapping

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The porous friction course consists of an open-graded, bituminous surface course composed of mineral aggregate and bituminous material, mixed in a central mixing plant, and placed on a prepared surface.... This friction course is deliberately designed not only to improve the skid-resistance but to reduce aquaplaning incidence by providing a "honeycomb" material to ensure a quick drainage of water from the pavement surface direct to the underlying impervious asphalt. The porous friction course is able, because of its porosity and durability, to maintain over a long period a constant and relatively high wet friction value.  1, record 45, English, - porous%20friction%20course

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The percentage of water in soil based on the weight of material oven-dried at 100°C. It is the ratio, expressed in percentage, of(a) the weight of a given volume of soil under specified conditions minus the weight of such soil after it has been dried in an oven at a temperature of 100°C until its weight becomes constant to(b) the weight of such volume of oven-dried soil.  2, record 46, English, - soil%20water%20percentage

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rapport entre la masse d'un échantillon de sol, dans certaines conditions, moins la masse constante qu'il aura atteinte après avoir été séché à 100°C, et la masse de cet échantillon de sol séché au four.  1, record 46, French, - pourcentage%20d%27eau%20dans%20le%20sol

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

when a material is subjected to many cycles of stress reversal or fluctuation(...) failure may occur, even though the maximum stress(...) is(...) less than(...) if the stress were constant.  1, record 47, English, - stress%20reversal

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

le sens de la contrainte alternée change alternativement par exemple la contrainte de traction devient une contrainte de compression.  1, record 47, French, - contrainte%20altern%C3%A9e

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

when a material is subjected to many cycles of stress reversal or fluctuation(...) failure may occur, even though the maximum stress(...) is(...) less than(...) if the stress were constant.  1, record 48, English, - cycle%20of%20stress%20fluctuation

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

si (...) le sens (...) ne change pas mais seule l'intensité varie [et] la valeur minimale est nulle, la contrainte est dite répétée.  1, record 48, French, - contrainte%20r%C3%A9p%C3%A9t%C3%A9e

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Loading. In making the cut, the bowl is first lowered to a depth that will permit the elevator and tractor to operate at a high, constant engine speed.(...) The elevator flights sweep the materials into the bowl and any attempts to force the material into the bowl will actually increase the time required to load.  1, record 49, English, - loading

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour (...) [le] chargement, la benne est amenée en position basse à la profondeur de coupe désirée et le tablier relevé pour ménager une fente par laquelle le matériau excavé pénétrera dans la benne.  2, record 49, French, - chargement

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For best loading, the bowl should be pumped up and down. This may also be helpful in discharging sticking material; however, if the layer of spread is desired at a constant thickness, this pumping action on discharge is not recommended.  1, record 50, English, - pumping%20action

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les terres très meubles tendent à s'accumuler devant la lame qui les refoule à la manière d'un bulldozer : la benne [décapeuse] se remplit difficilement. Pour éviter cet incident, on effectue le remplissage en pompant (pumping), c'est-à-dire en abaissant la benne [...] puis en [la] relevant [...]  3, record 50, French, - pumping

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

To remove recorded material from magnetic tape by passing the tape through a strong, constant magnetic field(d-c erase) or through a high-frequency alternating magnetic field(a-c erase).  1, record 51, English, - erase

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Avantage très important du magnétophone par rapport à l'enregistrement sur disque : il permet «d'effacer» à volonté un enregistrement réalisé.  1, record 51, French, - effacer

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When a material is subjected to many cycles of stress reversal or fluctuation... failure may occur, even though the maximum stress... is... less than... if the stress were constant.  1, record 52, English, - cycle%20of%20stress%20fluctuation

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Si [le sens] ne change pas, mais seule l'intensité varie [et] la valeur minimale demeure différente de zéro et de même signe que la contrainte maximale, la contrainte est dite ondulée.  1, record 52, French, - contrainte%20ondul%C3%A9e

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

when a material is subjected to many cycles of stress reversal or fluctuation(...) failure may occur, even though the maximum stress(...) is(...) less than(...) if the stress were constant.  1, record 53, English, - cycle%20of%20stress%20fluctuation

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

si (...) le sens (...) ne change pas mais seule l'intensité varie [et] la valeur minimale est nulle, le contrainte est dite répétée.  1, record 53, French, - contrainte%20r%C3%A9p%C3%A9t%C3%A9e

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish