TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Density separation is one of the conventional methods widely used for the isolation of materials based on its density value from mixtures recovered from WEEE [waste electrical and electronic equipment]. Density separation methods are considered as cost effective, simple and high capacity material recovery procedure.  1, record 1, English, - density%20separation

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Combiner des séparations densimétriques avec des solutions de densité croissante permettrait d'étudier plus finement le lien entre [la] densité des [microplastiques] et la contamination du sédiment. Une fois isolés, les microplastiques sont généralement observés visuellement, comptés et caractérisés par spectroscopie infra-rouge (IRTF) ou Raman.  2, record 1, French, - s%C3%A9paration%20par%20densit%C3%A9

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Maintenance... Adding maintenance to the equation generally results in lower total life-cycle costs than design-bid-build or simple design-build for two reasons. First, maintenance personnel are part of the proponent's value engineering process during preparation for the RFP [Request for Proposals] submission. This ensures a focus on system maintenance and minimizing life-cycle cost, in addition to engineering ingenuity. Second, a design-build-maintain contract optimizes construction costs to minimize overall life-cycle costs. The successful proponent is given the right incentives to increase the quality of construction material to reduce total life-cycle cost of the project. This benefit is maximized if the contractor maintains the vehicles, rail systems, rail infrastructure, and operates the maintenance facility.  1, record 2, English, - design%2Dbuild%2Dmaintain%20contract

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When circuit boards have copper on only one side, the circuit holes may require eyelets to help support heavier components.  2, record 3, English, - circuit%20hole

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

One of the major cost savings realized by the roll processors is that the circuit holes can be punched, etched, or laser-drilled prior to metalizing the film. Until recently, it was normal to buy copper clad material only to drill it and have to plate additional copper onto both surfaces in order to get the through-hole connections.  3, record 3, English, - circuit%20hole

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La technologie de montage en surface [...] est une méthode de production de circuits électroniques dans laquelle les composants sont montés ou placés directement sur la surface de circuits imprimés [...] Dans l'industrie, [elle] a largement remplacé la méthode de construction à technologie de trou traversant [...] consistant à insérer des composants avec des fils dans les trous de circuit imprimé.  2, record 3, French, - trou%20de%20circuit%20imprim%C3%A9

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Agujero para el montaje de los componentes que aparece dentro o parcialmente dentro de las líneas conductivas de una tarjeta de circuito impreso [...]  1, record 3, Spanish, - perforaci%C3%B3n%20de%20circuito

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Una perforación de circuito] puede no ser una vía conductiva de la tarjeta.  1, record 3, Spanish, - perforaci%C3%B3n%20de%20circuito

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Excluding raw material cost, durum wheat protein requirements in the pasta industry will vary, depending upon processing systems, manufacturers’ quality philosophy, consumer demands, product line, raw material availability, blending capabilities(with common wheat or wheat of differing origins), etc. In general, however, a minimum protein content for durum wheat destined for pasta manufacturing is about 14 to 15 percent dry matter basis. Due to loss of protein during the milling process, the corresponding semolina protein content would be 13 to 14 percent dry matter basis.  2, record 4, English, - minimum%20protein%20content

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Selon la norme générale, la teneur en protéines doit être supérieure ou égale à 40 % (sur l'extrait sec) pour que le produit ait droit à l'appellation MPV [matières protéiques végétales]. Le gluten de blé doit avoir une teneur minimale en protéines de 80 %. Quant au soja, le pourcentage varie selon qu'il s'agisse de farines (entre 50 et 65 % du poids sec), de concentrats (entre 65 % et 90 % du poids sec) ou d'isolats (au moins 90 % du poids sec).  2, record 4, French, - teneur%20minimale%20en%20prot%C3%A9ines

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is the job of a building construction estimator to calculate [the] cost of manpower, material and equipment required for a construction project.  2, record 5, English, - building%20construction%20estimator

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The cost efficient production of sandwich materials and parts has been the main driving force behind these developments. Textile production technology(i. e. carpet weaving) as well as packaging production processes(i. e. corrugated cardboard or air bubble foil) have been exploited, and adapted for composite sandwich material production.  1, record 6, English, - sandwich%20material

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sandwichs : Matériaux composés de deux semelles (ou peaux) de grande rigidité et de faible épaisseur enveloppant une âme (ou cœur) de forte épaisseur et faible résistance. L'ensemble forme une structure d'une grande légèreté. Le matériau sandwich possède une grande légèreté en flexion et c'est un excellent isolant thermique.  1, record 6, French, - mat%C3%A9riau%20sandwich

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pluriel : des sandwichs; des sandwiches.  2, record 6, French, - mat%C3%A9riau%20sandwich

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

sandwichs (pl.) : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2006).  3, record 6, French, - mat%C3%A9riau%20sandwich

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The direct cost of production, i. e., the costs of both direct labour and direct material.  2, record 7, English, - prime%20cost

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Coût de base d'un produit, à savoir le coût de la matière directe plus celui de la main-d'œuvre directe.  1, record 7, French, - co%C3%BBt%20de%20revient%20de%20base

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

material content cost : term extracted from the “Glossaire de l'économie” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  2, record 8, English, - material%20content%20cost

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

coût des matières incorporées : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’économie» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, record 8, French, - co%C3%BBt%20des%20mati%C3%A8res%20incorpor%C3%A9es

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The activity for the design of specific components including responsibility for material, cost, weight, reliability, durability, function, appearance, serviceability.  1, record 9, English, - component%20design

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Activité liée à la conception de pièces précises, y compris la responsabilité à l'égard du matériel, du coût, du poids, de la fiabilité, de la durabilité, de la fonction, de l'apparence et de la facilité d'entretien.  1, record 9, French, - conception%20de%20pi%C3%A8ce

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An allowance or deduction granted by the seller to the buyer which reduces the cost of the material or service purchased.  3, record 10, English, - discount

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

discount: Term standardized by CGSB.  3, record 10, English, - discount

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Déduction accordée par le vendeur à l'acheteur qui réduit le coût des marchandises ou des services achetés.  7, record 10, French, - remise

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans le langage courant, les termes «rabais», «remise» et «abattement» sont à peu près synonymes, mais il existe entre ces termes des différences techniques. Le terme «abattement» peut désigner toute réduction consentie à l'acheteur sur le prix de vente d'une marchandise ou d'un produit; le «rabais» (appelé aussi parfois réfaction) est une réduction exceptionnelle attribuable à un défaut de conformité ou de qualité des articles vendus; la «remise» est une réduction dépendant de l'importance de la vente ou de la profession du client. Le terme «ristourne» désigne une réduction calculée sur l'ensemble des opérations faites avec un même tiers et le terme «escompte» s'emploie particulièrement pour désigner un escompte de caisse.  4, record 10, French, - remise

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

remise : Terme normalisé par l'ONGC.  7, record 10, French, - remise

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Discompte : terme normalisé par la Commission spécialisée de terminologie et de néologie économique et financière.  8, record 10, French, - remise

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Journal officiel du 28 février 1993.  8, record 10, French, - remise

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Disminución, reducción [...], especialmente de los precios.  1, record 10, Spanish, - rebaja

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... advanced structural ceramics... The total manufacturing cost comprises cost of powder, material processing and fabrication cost, finishing cost and, finally inspection and testing cost.... The cost of finishing the components is very high because of the necessity to diamond polish them... The answer lies in using near-net-shape processing techniques....  1, record 11, English, - finishing

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'usinage d'une pièce comprend souvent deux stades : l'ébauche et la finition; celle-ci a pour but d'améliorer l'état de surface ou la précision dimensionnelle de la pièce. Elle peut être réalisée sur la même machine [...] que l'ébauche [ou] avec un outillage spécifique : c'est le cas de la rectification, du polissage, du rodage, de la superfinition, du brunissage, du dudgeonnage.  1, record 11, French, - finition

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

CCI [Canadian Conservation Institute] scientists have made a breakthrough in understanding isoperms, which are a means of expressing the permanence of a material such as a film or paper under specific climatic conditions(temperature and relative humidity). They are helpful in selecting the appropriate conditions to preserve documents and can be pivotal in balancing the cost versus benefit of various interior environmental conditions or standards for museums and archives.  1, record 12, English, - isoperm

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les scientifiques de l'ICC [Institut canadien de conservation] ont fait une percée dans la compréhension des isopermes, qui servent à préciser la permanence d'un matériau comme un film ou du papier à des conditions climatiques précises (température et humidité relative). Les isopermes sont utiles pour la sélection des conditions appropriées permettant de préserver les documents et peuvent être de la plus haute importance pour trouver l'équilibre entre les coûts et les avantages des diverses conditions environnementales intérieures ou des normes pour les musées et les archives.  1, record 12, French, - isoperme

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

These represent the quotient of the current and constant price estimates of value added in manufacturing adjusted, however, for changes in indirect taxes. Such indicators, which share the properties of the corresponding GNP deflator series for the overall economy, are best viewed in the present context as composite indicators of the cost(per unit of real value added) of all primary factors of production(including capital and "entrepreneurship", as well as labor). These indicators differ from final product prices in that they abstract from the costs of intermediate inputs obtained by the manufacturing sector from other sectors. The extrapolation beyond the most recent benchmark year is based on wholesale prices for manufactures adjusted to exclude the influence of changes in raw material prices.  1, record 13, English, - value%2Dadded%20deflators

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ils représentent le quotient des estimations aux prix courants et en prix constants de la valeur ajoutée dans le secteur manufacturier, corrigée, toutefois, des variations des impôts indirects. Ces indicateurs, qui possèdent les propriétés des séries correspondantes des déflateurs du PNB, devraient être considérés de préférence, ici, comme des indices composites du coût (par unité de valeur ajoutée réelle) de tous les facteurs de production de base, tant le capital et l'«esprit d'entreprise» que la main-d'œuvre. Ces indicateurs diffèrent des prix des produits finals car ils ne tiennent pas compte du coût des facteurs de production intermédiaires obtenus des autres secteurs par le secteur manufacturier. L'extrapolation au-delà de l'année de référence la plus récente est faite sur la base des prix de gros des produits manufacturés, corrigés de l'incidence des fluctuations des cours des matières premières.  3, record 13, French, - indices%20implicites%20de%20la%20valeur%20ajout%C3%A9e

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le terme déflateur, bien qu'utilisé par le FMI, n'est pas utilisé à la Banque du Canada.  3, record 13, French, - indices%20implicites%20de%20la%20valeur%20ajout%C3%A9e

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Fiche établie par Christine Laliberté, terminologue de la Banque du Canada à Ottawa.  3, record 13, French, - indices%20implicites%20de%20la%20valeur%20ajout%C3%A9e

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Direct productive labour is the payroll cost component of manufacturing attributable, in accounting terms, to material transformation performed on produces manufactured for sale.  2, record 14, English, - direct%20productive%20labour

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Acquisition and production costs are the upper limit for the valuation of an asset in the balance sheet. If the asset is purchased, the purchase cost include all costs pertaining to the purchase plus incidental acquisition costs minus any reductions. If the asset is acquired by in-house production, the production costs include direct and indirect material, direct and indirect labour costs, special direct production costs and appropriate administrative costs(these can be included).  1, record 15, English, - acquisition%20and%20production%20costs

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les coûts d'acquisition et de production constituent la borne supérieure de la valorisation de l'immobilisation dans le bilan. Si l'immobilisation est achetée, le coût d'achat comprend tous les coûts touchant l'achat plus les coûts accessoires moins toute réduction. Si on se procure l'immobilisation au moyen d'une production interne, les coûts de production comprennent les coûts directs et indirects des matériaux, les coûts directs et indirects de la main-d'œuvre, les coûts de production directs spéciaux et les coûts administratifs appropriés (inclusion facultative).  1, record 15, French, - co%C3%BBts%20d%27acquisition%20et%20de%20production

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Under a raw cost basis, the per-unit value is the simply the cost of a unit when it is released into the factory. Under an absorbed-cost basis, the per-unit value is the raw unit cost plus the cost of all labor, equipment, and material and consumable costs absorbed by the until as it is travels through the production line.  3, record 16, English, - fully%20absorbed%20cost

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Over time, this definition has been extended to include exports at prices that do not reflect fully absorbed cost of production plus an amount for profit.  2, record 16, English, - fully%20absorbed%20cost

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il est probable que le prix de vente des pommes delicious exportées au Canada soit inférieur au coût complet de production.  1, record 16, French, - co%C3%BBt%20complet%20de%20production

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are two basic types of contracts with customers-"Power by the Hour" and "Cost Plus". Power by the Hour : similar to a service contract where the customer is charged by the number of hours flown by the aircraft, engines, etc. Labour and material are charged to routine Air Canada job numbers...  1, record 17, English, - power%20by%20the%20hour

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Alors que la maintenance traditionnelle faisait l'objet de facturations ponctuelles après chaque intervention, la «maintenance moderne» permet de faire bénéficier le client en intégrant un «pool» d'un coût de maintenance ramené à l'heure de vol, spécialement étudié et adapté à l'exploitation particulière de la compagnie [...] Lorsque après étude d'optimisation, un programme de maintenance a été mis au point avec l'utilisateur et que ce dernier a fait connaître ses prévisions d'heures de vol en exploitation, il lui est proposé d'accomplir toutes les opérations de maintenance pour un coût forfaitaire pré-établi à l'heure de vol : facturation en fonction du nombre d'heures de vol.  1, record 17, French, - facturation%20%C3%A0%20l%27heure%20de%20vol

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The amount of a particular material or good that should be purchased or manufactured at one time so as to incur the least expense-in both ordering cost and carrying cost-while still meeting the needs for that material good.  1, record 18, English, - optimum%20lot%20size

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quantité pour laquelle le coût unitaire des articles commandés est le plus bas.  1, record 18, French, - quantit%C3%A9%20optimale%20de%20r%C3%A9approvisionnement

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Equilibrium methods are generally to be preferred to kinetics methods, but they have the major drawbacks of relatively high cost of enzyme and cofactors, and the length of time required per assay... However, kinetic methods are prone to large errors if enzyme activators or inhibitors are present, but undetected, in the biological material.  1, record 19, English, - equilibrium%20method

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À comparer avec les méthodes d'équilibre, où les mesures s'effectuent sur des systèmes où l'on ne peut discerner aucune évolution.  1, record 19, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20d%27%C3%A9quilibre

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At the top of the scale, a proficient reader is able to read and understand complicated material. A proficient reader can compare viewpoints between two newspaper editorials. At the next level, an intermediate reader is able to accomplish “moderately challenging” tasks, such as calculating the cost of an order from a catalogue or finding a location on a map.  1, record 20, English, - intermediate%20reader

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Conçue selon des principes reconnus de l'apprentissage de la lecture, cette collection offre quatre niveaux de lecture différents : rouge, jaune, bleu et vert. Chaque volet de cette collection offre un niveau de lecture différent : apprenti lecteur à lecteur intermédiaire. Le nombre de pages est égal, mais le nombre de mots croît avec le niveau et la taille de la police de caractère devient plus petite.  3, record 20, French, - lecteur%20interm%C3%A9diaire

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Buy American Act was passed in 1933 by the U. S. Congress, which required the United States government to prefer U. S.-made products in its purchases. Other pieces of Federal legislation extend similar requirement to third-party purchases that utilize Federal funds, such as highway and transit programs. In certain government procurements, the requirement purchase may be waived if purchasing the material domestically would burden the government with an unreasonable cost(the price differential between the domestic product and an identical foreign-sourced product exceeds a certain percentage of the price offered by the foreign supplier), if the product is not available domestically in sufficient quantity or quality, or if doing so is in the public interest. The President has the authority to waive the Buy American Act within the terms of a reciprocal agreement or otherwise in response to the provision of reciprocal treatment to U. S. producers.  1, record 21, English, - Buy%20American%20Act

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Buy American Act (en français «loi Achetez américain») est une loi fédérale américaine entrée en vigueur en 1933 dans le cadre de la politique de New Deal de Franklin D. Roosevelt, pendant la Grande Dépression. Elle impose l'achat de biens produits sur le territoire américain pour les achats directs effectués par le gouvernement américain. Certaines dérogations fédérales imposent même une extension de la loi aux tiers qui effectuent des achats pour des projets utilisant des fonds fédéraux tels que les autoroutes ou les programmes de transport. La loi a ainsi pour but d'encourager les promoteurs à acheter des produits américains afin de privilégier l'industrie nationale. Il s'agit donc de mesures protectionnistes.  1, record 21, French, - loi%20Achetez%20am%C3%A9ricain

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ley de 1933 que prescribía que el Gobierno federal y sus agencias debían comprar productos americanos.  2, record 21, Spanish, - Ley%20%5C%22Buy%20American%5C%22

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dry Storage of Spent Nuclear Fuel. Spent nuclear fuel is a highly radioactive material that is a byproduct of the fission of uranium in commercial nuclear power plants. Currently, spent nuclear fuel is stored in pools of water at most nuclear power plants. By designing equipment for spent nuclear fuel dry storage, the need for maintaining high cost pools can be eliminated. Designing efficient fuel dry storage equipment using Fluent's suite of CFD software enables reduction of costs while maintaining safety. Decommissioning the spent fuel storage pools can, over time, save millions of dollars in overhead costs.  1, record 22, English, - fuel%20dry%20storage

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un entreposage à sec du combustible sur site est envisagé avant de décider entre retraitement et/ou stockage direct.  1, record 22, French, - entreposage%20%C3%A0%20sec%20du%20combustible

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rooted cuttings. Rooted stock is usually grown from 13 cm cuttings principally from hybrid poplar material grown in stool beds. Rooted cuttings cost more to produce, but have some advantages over cuttings in certain applications. At lower planting densities, the cost of establishment and tending can be offset somewhat, as rooted stock has more advanced top growth than cuttings. It requires less tending and is well suited for establishing lower density, higher quality plantations grown for lumber and veneer products. Deer and rodent damage is also less of a problem with larger rooted stock. Large(>1 m high) rooted cuttings are more costly to plant than smaller stock.  2, record 23, English, - rooted%20cuttings

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Boutures racinées. Le matériel raciné est ordinairement produit à partir de boutures de 13 cm provenant principalement de matériel de peuplier hybride cultivé dans des parcs à pieds-mères. Les boutures racinées imposent des coûts de production plus élevés, mais offrent certains avantages par rapport aux boutures non racinées dans certaines applications. Dans une plantation à plus faible densité, les coûts supérieurs d'établissement et d'entretien peuvent être compensés dans une certaine mesure par le développement plus avancé de la partie aérienne des boutures racinées. Celles-ci exigent moins d'entretien et conviennent à l'établissement de plantations de moindre densité, de qualité supérieure, pour la production de sciages et de placages. Elles sont aussi moins vulnérables face aux cerfs de Virginie et aux rongeurs. Par ailleurs, la plantation des boutures racinées plus grosses (hauteur > 1 m) coûte plus cher.  3, record 23, French, - boutures%20racin%C3%A9es

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Defence Production Board, which was established last December and has its headquarters in London, replaced the Military Production and Supply Board and the subsidiary agencies of that committee. It has as its general objectives the achievement of the maximum production of military equipment in the most efficient manner, at the least cost, and in the shortest time to meet the military material requirements of NATO.  1, record 24, English, - Defence%20Production%20Board

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Créé en décembre dernier et situé à Londres, le Bureau de production de défense remplace le Comité d'armement et ses organismes subsidiaires. Ses objectifs généraux sont : produire le plus de matériel possible, de la manière la plus efficace, au moindre coût et dans les délais les plus brefs, satisfaire ainsi les besoins en matériel des pays du NATO.  1, record 24, French, - Bureau%20de%20production%20de%20d%C3%A9fense

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The cost of material in a manufacturing process that is necessary to the production of the final product but does not form an integral part of it.  3, record 25, English, - indirect%20material%20cost

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Coût d'acquisition des matières ou fournitures servant à la production, qui est attribué au coût de celle-ci par répartition, ces matières ou fournitures n'entrant pas dans la composition des produits fabriqués.  1, record 25, French, - co%C3%BBt%20des%20mati%C3%A8res%20consommables

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of centrifugal fan where the air moves out of the fan perpendicular to the edge or end of the blade. The fan blades are straight and their axes perpendicular to the axis of rotation.  3, record 26, English, - radial%20blade%20fan

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Radial blade fans... are generally narrower than other types of centrifugal fans. Consequently, they require a larger diameter wheel for a given capacity. This increases the cost and is the main reason why they are not used for air conditioning duty. The radial blade fan is well suited for handling low volumes at relatively high static pressures and for material handling.  2, record 26, English, - radial%20blade%20fan

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co. has developed a novel approach to gain some of the advantages of a coextruded blow-molded bottle without the cost and complexity of multiple extruders and expensive scrap reclaim systems. Only minor modification of the basic equipment is required. A barrier resin is tailored for physical blending with a base resin in much the same way that colorant is blended with a resin. However, instead of producing a homogenized mix, the barrier resin is permitted to laminate in the base resin. Several random multiple layers of barrier resin of various lengths and sizes are created. Although no single layer completely covers the entire shape and surface of the bottle, barrier is created by the "tortuous path" the permeating gas must follow. A modified nylon material is the first to be used for this approach. Applications include fuel tanks and bottles for agricultural chemicals, thinners, and solvents.  1, record 27, English, - blended%20resin

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

C'est pourquoi la résine barrière est placée en sandwich entre deux couches de polymère hydrophobe, c'est-à-dire qui repousse l'humidité.  2, record 27, French, - r%C3%A9sine%20multicouche

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[...] les couches fonctionnelles forment elles-mêmes une structure multicouche comprenant une couche de résine barrière emprisonnée entre deux couches de résine adhésive.  3, record 27, French, - r%C3%A9sine%20multicouche

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The establishment of a COMSEC organization in Canada grew out of a need to protect sensitive information transmitted by various agencies of the government, especially External Affairs, National Defence and the RCMP. Prior to 1947 cryptographic keying material was provided by the UK without cost to Canada. A distinctively Canadian code or cipher was frequently suggested, but there were no experts in the field in Canada and wartime conditions were not suitable for training such specialists.  2, record 28, English, - Canadian%20COMSEC

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La création d'un programme COMSEC au Canada a découlé du besoin de protéger l'information sensible qui était transmise par de nombreux organismes gouvernementaux, notamment les Affaires extérieures, la Défense nationale et la Gendarmerie royale. Avant 1947, le Royaume-Uni fournissait gratuitement du matériel cryptographique au Canada. On avait souvent suggéré de fabriquer du code et des algorithmes de chiffrement typiquement canadiens, mais le Canada ne comptait aucun expert dans le domaine et les conditions en temps de guerre ne favorisaient pas la formation de tels spécialistes.  1, record 28, French, - programme%20COMSEC%20canadien

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The percentage of cost due to the incorporation of material from foreign sources.  2, record 29, English, - foreign%20content

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pourcentage du coût attribuable à l'incorporation de matériel provenant de l'étranger.  3, record 29, French, - teneur%20en%20%C3%A9l%C3%A9ments%20%C3%A9trangers

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Porcentaje del costo debido a incorporación de material de fuentes extranjeras.  1, record 29, Spanish, - contenido%20extranjero

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Material as an element of "direct cost" entering into and becoming a constituent element of a product.  2, record 30, English, - direct%20material

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Compare to "indirect material(s)" and "raw material(s)".  3, record 30, English, - direct%20material

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Objets, matières destinés à entrer dans la composition des produits traités ou fabriqués.  2, record 30, French, - mati%C3%A8res%20directes

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Material que entra a formar parte y constituye un elemento de un producto.  2, record 30, Spanish, - material%20directo

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Un ejemplo de material directo es la madera aserrada que se utiliza en la fabricación de una litera.  3, record 30, Spanish, - material%20directo

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Compárese con "material indirecto" y "materia prima".  4, record 30, Spanish, - material%20directo

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Costo de material directo.  2, record 30, Spanish, - material%20directo

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The cost of material in a manufacturing process that will form an integral part of the final product.  3, record 31, English, - direct%20material%20cost

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

direct material cost : term used in the 1994 version of the Supply Manual produced by Public Works and Government Services Canada.  4, record 31, English, - direct%20material%20cost

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Compare to "indirect material(cost) ".  5, record 31, English, - direct%20material%20cost

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Coût d'acquisition de la matière directement incorporée aux produits fabriqués.  1, record 31, French, - co%C3%BBt%20des%20mati%C3%A8res%20directes

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

coût des matières directes : terme provenant de la version 1994 du Guide des approvisionnements, édition non paginée, de Travaux publics et Services gouvernementaux Canada.  2, record 31, French, - co%C3%BBt%20des%20mati%C3%A8res%20directes

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Multinational media companies are creating education programmes which leapfrog over schools and appeal directly to children and their parents. One senior executive has predicted that educators may be paid more than film stars in the years to come. However, this international ’edutainment’ material is driven by commercial values and we risk losing out to a tidal wave of relatively low quality and certainly low cost materials with just enough educational content to make it attractive to parents.  2, record 32, English, - edutainment%20material

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Remarquez, en France, du matériel ludo-pédagogique offert par Colgate ou Danone est utilisé pour des séquences sur la santé dentaire ou l'équilibre nutritionnel.  3, record 32, French, - mat%C3%A9riel%20ludo%2Dp%C3%A9dagogique

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Une centaine d'enseignants du préscolaire et du primaire vont recevoir une formation à la production de matériel ludo-éducatif dans le courant de l'année.  2, record 32, French, - mat%C3%A9riel%20ludo%2Dp%C3%A9dagogique

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Paste backfill is defined as an engineered mixture of fine solid particles(with binder) and water, containing between 72% and 85% solids by weight. Particles in a paste mixture will not settle out of the mixture if allowed to remain stationary in a tank or in a pipeline. It can be placed in stopes with or without binder addition depending on the strength requirements for backfill. Improved pumping technology, environmental concerns and the need for a low cost/high strength fill in mines are driving mine operators to consider paste backfill as a tailings management and mine backfill alternative. The main advantages and disadvantages of a paste backfill system over a conventional hydraulic backfill plant are generally accepted as :... higher strengths can be achieved with an equivalent cement content; drainage of water and slimes from the fill are minimized, reducing the need for bulkhead construction and extensive drainage works. This feature also reduces maintenance on sumps and mine de-watering pumps; in some cases, unclassified tailings can be used to make paste rather than just the coarse fraction as is the case for hydraulic backfill; shorter stope cycle times can be achieved because an equivalent strength can be achieved in a shorter time with paste backfill; paste backfill systems achieve lower porosities than conventional fill thereby increasing the tonnage of material that can be disposed of underground; and, since paste backfill is deposited as a non-segregated mass of backfill(because cement particles are not displaced by the internal movements of the draining water), more predictable strength properties for the fill can be achieved.  2, record 33, English, - paste%20backfilling%20system

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Paste backfilling of mines. A number of mines are installing paste fill systems to replace the current sand fill method. The justification and economies of this conversion include: higher production levels (less wait for dewatering), increased grade of ore to the mill, decrease of stope ore left as pillars, improved haulage with the removal of excess moisture, increased filling rates, and a higher strength fill with less waiting time. The unique problems associated with paste fill applications range from extremely rapid system wear to paste separation and system blockage.  3, record 33, English, - paste%20backfilling%20system

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Remblayage à l'aide de pâtes minérales, remblayage où le matériau de remblai (aussi appelé «remblai» tout court) est constitué d'une pâte minérale. Propositions par inférence à partir des expressions «remblayage par terres d'apport» et «remblayage avec terres de lavoirs», relevées dans la justification reproduite ci-après.  1, record 33, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20remblayage%20par%20p%C3%A2te

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le remblayage consiste à remplir les vides créés par l'exploitation. Il a un rôle multiple : 1) Il sert de soutènement, les étais (métalliques en général) ne pouvant pas supporter tous les terrains sus-jacents. 2) Il améliore la ventilation. [...] Le remblayage peut se faire par terres d'apport prises sur place (terres de galeries ou terres de fausses voies) ou amenées de l'extérieur (remblayage pneumatique par exemple ou remblayage avec terres de lavoirs amenées du jour ou remblayage hydraulique) ou par foudroyage.  3, record 33, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20remblayage%20par%20p%C3%A2te

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 3 OBS

SNC-Lavalin est un chef de file des services à l'industrie minière, étant en mesure d'offrir toute la gamme des services à l'échelle mondiale : [...] Expertise : · Systèmes de remblayage (ce qui comprend la pâte).  4, record 33, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20remblayage%20par%20p%C3%A2te

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Remblayage. «Rhéologie des pâtes minérales et son implication sur l'acheminement sous terre par pipeline», par Michael Li, Centre de technologie Noranda. Résumé. Le remblai en pâte est de plus en plus utilisé comme soutien pour les mines souterraines. Malgré cette tendance, l'ingénierie et la conception des systèmes de remblais en pâte sont grandement basées sur des méthodes empiriques plutôt que sur des principes scientifiques établis. Vu la faible compréhension de l'écoulement de la pâte minérale par plusieurs, il faut effectuer des essais empiriques lors de la mise en service et l'opération de nouveaux systèmes de remblais en pâte.  2, record 33, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20remblayage%20par%20p%C3%A2te

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

CMC Blisk Material Development and Testing. Engineers at MSFC are developing fabrication processes and designs for ceramic matrix composite(CMC) components through material and component testing, structural modeling, microscopy, and nondestructive analysis techniques. CMCs will be utilized extensively on future generation launch vehicles for propulsion systems and for vehicle hot structure. They are necessary to enable lightweight components capable of operating over a wide temperature range. These advantages translate into increased safety and lower cost compared to state-of-the-art materials. MSFC is primarily responsible for developing CMCs and transitioning them into propulsion applications such as cooled and radiation cooled flow paths, thrust chambers, integrally bladed disks(blisks) and nozzles. Hot structures for leading edge and control surface applications are also supported.  2, record 34, English, - hot%20structure

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Réalisation de la première structure chaude applicable à un avion spatial et démonstration de sa capacité à supporter les contraintes aérothermodynamiques de la rentrée atmosphérique.  2, record 34, French, - structure%20chaude

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

We are developing a relatively simple, modular, low mass, low cost robot for space station EVA [Extra-Vehicular Activity] that is large enough to be independently mobile on the station exterior, yet versatile enough to accomplish many vital tasks. Because our design is for a robot that is independently mobile, yet capable of conventional manipulation tasks, we call it the Self-Mobile Space Manipulator or(SM) 2. The robot can perform useful tasks such as visual inspection, material transport, and light assembly. It will be able to work independently or in cooperation with astronauts, and other robots.  1, record 35, English, - self%2Dmobile%20space%20manipulator

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

self-mobile space manipulator; SM 2: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  2, record 35, English, - self%2Dmobile%20space%20manipulator

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

manipulateur mobile autonome; SM 2 : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  1, record 35, French, - manipulateur%20mobile%20autonome

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Applies generally to mean the cost of replacement. In the event of fire, to a building covered by a policy with a replacement clause, repairs or replacement will be made with material of like kind and quality without cost to the insured for depreciation or betterment.  1, record 36, English, - replacement%20cost%20clause

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En cas d'incendie [à] un bâtiment couvert par une police qui comporte la clause de valeur à neuf [...] les réparations ou le remplacement seront effectués avec des matériaux de même nature et qualité et ce, sans déduction por la dépréciation ou les améliorations.  1, record 36, French, - clause%20de%20valeur%20%C3%A0%20neuf

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

SPI, or Sediment Profile Imagery, is an innovative and cost efficient method of surveying and/or monitoring lake or marine aquatic environments with a view to establishing the environmental status of these habitats or as part of a site suitability study.... SPI is based on single lens reflex(SLR) camera photography and computer-based image analysis which greatly accelerates the time required to write reports and provide relevant data to the client/legislator in a matter of weeks. SPI technology can readily quantify over 20 physical, chemical and biological parameters including : sediment grain size; prism penetration; surface pelletal layer; sediment surface relief; mud clasts; redox area; redox contrast; current apparent redox boundary; relict redox boundaries; methane gas vesicles; apparent faunal dominants; voids; burrows; surface features(e. g. worm tubes, epifauna, shell) ;dredged material; microbial aggregations; and successional stage.  1, record 37, English, - sediment%20profile%20imagery

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des photographies de profils sédimentaires obtenus de carottes prélevées à l'aide de carottiers en plexiglass Hargrave ont servi à mettre au point un moyen nouveau pour déterminer l'enrichissement en matières organiques. Des plongeurs autonomes prélèvent des carottes de sédiments pouvant aller jusqu'à 30 cm de longueur; une fois ramenées à la surface, les carottes sont photographiées, sous-échantillonnées et interprétées. L'interprétation repose sur la profondeur de discontinuité de l'oxydo-réduction et la présence ou l'absence d'organismes, de terriers et de vides, tels que révélés par les photographies numériques. On obtient ainsi un nombre intégré attribuable à l'indice d'enrichissement organique. M. Wildish a prouvé la justesse de cette méthode, appelée imagerie de profils sédimentaires (IPS), aux sites salmonicoles de la baie de Fundy et on prévoit aussi la mettre à l'essai à des installations semblables en Tasmanie (Australie).  1, record 37, French, - imagerie%20de%20profils%20s%C3%A9dimentaires

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Naturally, the yield of a process affects the cost of the product, because the shortfall from a 100 percent yield represents wasted material. In addition, yield can be of the utmost importance in determining whether or not a synthesis is a practicable possibility, because the overall yield of a synthesis is the product of the yields of the individual steps. If these intermediate yields are mostly low, the ultimate product may not be obtainable in the necessary amount from the available starting material.  2, record 38, English, - yield

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Yield may be expressed in terms of the percentage yield or the ratio of final product to start at material.  3, record 38, English, - yield

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rapport de la quantité de substance obtenue dans une réaction ou un procédé à celle qui est prévue par la théorie, notamment par l'équation.  2, record 38, French, - rendement

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il est nécessaire de se placer dans les conditions où le rendement énergétique est le meilleur, c'est-à-dire lorsqu'il y a oxydation complète du substrat par l'oxygène de l'air et que toute l'énergie potentielle du substrat est libérée et utilisée pour les synthèses. Il faut donc disposer de germes aérobies ne possédant pas de métabolisme fermentaire, ou bien orienter le métabolisme d'un germe possédant plusieurs voies énergétiques vers la voie oxydative. Pour obtenir les meilleurs résultats il faut fournir une quantité d'oxygène suffisante pour permettre l'oxydation complète et tenir compte des mécanismes de régulation.  3, record 38, French, - rendement

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cost of material and purchased parts consumed and charged directly to the program.  2, record 39, English, - material%20cost

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The total amount necessary to install a project as per plans and specifications, not including land acquisition costs and design fee.  4, record 40, English, - construction%20cost

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 DEF

The cost to build, particularly an improvement, usually including direct costs of labor and material plus contractors overhead and profits, or may include all direct and indirect costs incidental to the development.  5, record 40, English, - construction%20cost

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des dépenses faites pour une construction.  6, record 40, French, - co%C3%BBt%20de%20construction

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ce principe d'estimation à partir de séries de prix s'est affirmé et confirmé comme le moyen unique d'évaluer le coût d'un ouvrage, la méthode universelle reconnue par toutes les parties : le payeur et le payé.  3, record 40, French, - co%C3%BBt%20de%20construction

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Direct composting of the sludge can also be envisaged, but after addition of a material containing carbon(sawdust, straw, etc...), and preliminary dewatering of the sludge. In the case of sludge with a final high moisture content, the cost of the added material becomes prohibitive, because of the quantity required.  2, record 41, English, - addition%20material

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La transformation des boues en un amendement de sols facilement épandable peut être obtenue par compostage. [...] Une conception rationnelle des tours de fermentation équipées de dispositifs d'aération et de recyclage puissants permet de réduire à quelques jours la durée de fermentation accélérée. Le matériau carboné d'apport peut être de la sciure de bois, des écorces... ou des ordures ménagères, mais un traitement préliminaire de celles-ci est alors nécessaire.  2, record 41, French, - mat%C3%A9riau%20d%27apport

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Dans le cas de boues à humidité finale élevée, le coût du matériau d'apport devient prohibitif, du fait de la quantité requise.  3, record 41, French, - mat%C3%A9riau%20d%27apport

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

G. Cotter Enterprises, Inc. has made tremendous advancements toward a finely tuned microwelding process. Microwelding originated with the mold makers needs in mind. [Since it is an] ultra sensitive method of welding, this skill is now applied to medical parts, electronic components, sensitive finished machined surfaces, polished surfaces, and any surfaces that would not lend themselves to conventional welding. The science behind microwelding is due to the tighter control of the arc in close spaces. The less heat added to the part, the least amount of distortion will result. Minimal sink(sink marks on the material surface due to melting into the base metal) is maintained through this process. Ultimately, precision microwelds lead to less rework, which in turn assist in lower cost for machining. In fact, many microwelds can be finished by hand.  1, record 42, English, - microwelding

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Key that indicates whether or not an item is to be assigned to an auxiliary account (such as a cost center).  1, record 43, English, - account%20assignment%20category

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are 5 types of account assignment category : A for Assets, F for Orders, K for Cost Centers, U Unknown for creating a requisition against an outline agreement(standing offer) when all cost centres can call-up against it, Blank for inventory material.  1, record 43, English, - account%20assignment%20category

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Clé qui indique si oui ou non un poste doit être attribué à un compte secondaire (tel qu'un centre de coûts).  1, record 43, French, - type%20d%27imputation

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Voici des exemples de types d'imputation : l'actif, le centre de coûts, le support de coûts, le compte général.  1, record 43, French, - type%20d%27imputation

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the nailing of wooden shingles and slates are entirely different. The heads of slating nails should just touch the slate and should not be driven "home" or draw the slate, but left with the heads just clearing the slate hangs on the nail. The opposite is true of wooden shingles and a man used to laying this material will invariably handle slate in the same way. As a consequence the slate, held too rigidly in place, is shattered around the nail hole, or the head of the nail crushed and eventually the slate may "ride" up over the nail and be blown off in a heavy wind... The temptation to use shingle nails instead of slating nails should be discouraged, for the slight saving in cost on the entire roof cannot approach the cost of repairs which may develop as a result of this practice.  2, record 44, English, - slate%20nail

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with shingle nail.  3, record 44, English, - slate%20nail

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Clous pour ardoises : Pointes à tête extra large. Pointes à tête large. Longueur : 27mm à 80mm. Diamètre : 2,7mm à 3,5mm.  2, record 44, French, - clou%20%C3%A0%20ardoise

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec «clou à bardeau».  3, record 44, French, - clou%20%C3%A0%20ardoise

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Extremely fine nanoceramics which are uniform composites much smoother than the clay that potters bake may be the answer to long-standing problems in engine construction and design. They may also be used in false teeth, industrial drills, laser printers, and aircraft bodies. In short, anything that requires a super hard material that is resistant to heat and can be produced at low cost, would be a target for ceramics applications.  2, record 45, English, - hard%20material

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La société ASCO Industries (secteur aéronautique) a acquis une renommée mondiale dans la technologie des systèmes incorporant des matériaux durs.  1, record 45, French, - mat%C3%A9riau%20dur

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Abstract : Probably the oldest natural food colorant was "enocyanin". It is produced from grape skins as a by-product of the wine industry in a number of countries, particularly Italy. The recovery of pigments from grape by-products has received considerable attention. Since wine grape skins are waste disposal problem, obviously the source material is available at very low cost.  1, record 46, English, - enocyanin

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Produit de marc de raisins fermentés.  2, record 46, French, - oenocyanine

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The cost associated with the material will be gathered in the system against the issuing warehouse/distribution centre using "moving average cost".  1, record 47, English, - moving%20average%20cost

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminology used at Revenue Canada (Termicom).  2, record 47, English, - moving%20average%20cost

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminologie en usage à Revenu Canada (Termicom).  2, record 47, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20la%20moyenne%20mobile

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Compare to «direct material(cost) ».  2, record 48, English, - indirect%20material%20cost

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Coût d'acquisition des matières ou fournitures indirectes ou consommables.  1, record 48, French, - co%C3%BBt%20des%20mati%C3%A8res%20indirectes

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Regardless of the style, all heads can be fitted with parison programming. A parison programmer is a device that can change the gap or relationship between the head tooling die and mandrel while the parison is extruded. Thus, the wall thickness of the parison is changed and becomes ringed with sections of thinner and thicker material. These "rings" are located to correspond to specific sections of the bottle or blow-molded part where the part thickness may be too thin or too thick. For many blow-molded parts, parison programming has the potential of reducing part weight and cost while improving performance and strength.  3, record 49, English, - parison%20programming

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Parison thickness can be varied in the lengthwise direction as well, by using a process called parison programming.  4, record 49, English, - parison%20programming

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Programmation de paraison. Pour compenser le fluage longitudinal de la paraison et éventuellement renforcer certaines sections des objets à réaliser en extrusion-soufflage, on a imaginé de faire varier l'épaisseur de la paraison en fonction de sa longueur par variation de la section de l'entrefer poinçon-filière. On a recours, pour cela, à des poinçons et des filières de forme conique, dont on fait varier la position relative soit à l'aide du poinçon, soit à l'aide de la filière. Les différents dispositifs [...] sont utilisés pour assurer ce mouvement relatif. -Programmation mécanique. [...] -Programmation hydraulique. [...] -Programmation électro-hydraulique. [...]  4, record 49, French, - programmation%20de%20paraison

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The difference between the standard and actual quantity of a raw material used to produce a given output; usually priced at standard cost. Mathematically it is :(standard quantity minus actual quantity) times(standard price).  2, record 50, English, - material%20usage%20variance

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Différence entre la quantité réelle des matières utilisées et la quantité standard, multipliée par le prix standard des matières utilisées.  1, record 50, French, - %C3%A9cart%20sur%20quantit%C3%A9%20des%20mati%C3%A8res

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour différentes matières utilisées dans la production, l'écart sur quantité des matières se décompose en un écart sur composition des matières et un écart réel sur quantité des matières.  1, record 50, French, - %C3%A9cart%20sur%20quantit%C3%A9%20des%20mati%C3%A8res

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... cost estimate broken down by country of source into-overhead and profit-salaries-travel expenses-other direct expenses-indirect expenses-material and equipment...  1, record 51, English, - material%20and%20equipment

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] évaluation des coûts, ventilée selon le pays de provenance, comme suit : - frais généraux et profits - traitements - frais de déplacement - autres dépenses directes - dépenses indirectes - matériel et équipement [...]  1, record 51, French, - mat%C3%A9riel%20et%20%C3%A9quipement

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Capital loadings. In order to determine the total material cost of an item of plant, the following factors were added to the purchase prices : 1) federal sales tax and custom duties, 2) provincial sales tax, etc.  1, record 52, English, - capital%20loadings

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is always advantageous to try to balance cut and fill quantities in order to reduce the time and cost of bringing in or removing material from the site during construction.  1, record 53, English, - balancing%20cut%20and%20fill

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rechercher l'équilibre déblais-remblais, c'est (...) essayer de compenser, en une seule opération, les vides par les pleins et les pleins par les vides.  3, record 53, French, - %C3%A9quilibre%20des%20d%C3%A9blais%20et%20des%20remblais

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Il paraissait autrefois primordial de fixer le profil en long du projet de manière à réaliser l'égalité du volume des déblais et de celui des remblais, au coefficient de foisonnement près toutefois; l'expérience prouvait en effet que la quantité de terre extraite dans un mètre cube de déblai ne fournissait pas un mètre cube de remblai, mais un peu plus d'un mètre cube.  1, record 53, French, - %C3%A9quilibre%20des%20d%C3%A9blais%20et%20des%20remblais

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Grading is the process of moving soil to change the form of the land. Cutting is the removal of soil and filling is the addition of soil. Shrinkage factor is the volume of soil lost after cut material is placed as fill. It is usually desirable to balance the cut and fill at a site. Exporting or importing soil is a costly operation compared to moving soil on site. The cost of moving soil at the site is about 1/6 that of importing soil and about 1/3 that of exporting soil, unless of course the export material may be sold. Another reason to avoid importing soil is to avoid complications which may result from mixing different soil types.  1, record 54, English, - balance%20the%20cut%20and%20fill

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Voici quelques conseils pratiques relatifs aux terrassements qui créent le relief : autant que possible, choisir le niveau d'un plan à 1/2 pente de la partie du terrain considéré. On équilibre ainsi déblais et remblais; (...) une fouille de 0,50 m de profondeur donne, compte tenu des remblais provenant des déblais, une dénivellation de 1 mètre.  1, record 54, French, - %C3%A9quilibrer%20d%C3%A9blais%20et%20remblais

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The AM-5 saves you fabric. By producing the tightest, most efficient markers the AM-5 reduces the unnecessary expense of wasted material. And with the cost of fabric accounting for up to 50% of the wholesale selling price of today's garments, optimizing the use of fabric is essential.  1, record 55, English, - wasted%20material

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record 55,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 56,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Subgrade restraint. For very weak soil terrain, a layer of fabric placed directly over the subgrade effectively reduces the depth of granular material necessary to support the weight of vehicles without rutting. For very weak soil with... a shear strength of less than 80 kPa, this application of fabric is cost effective.  1, record 56, English, - subgrade%20restraint

Record 56,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Rôle de support. Un matériau posé sur un autre et soumis à des contraintes peut être incapable de résister seul aux efforts qu'il subit. C'est ainsi qu'une fine membrane de polyéthylène devant assurer l'étanchéité d'un bassin et reposant sur un lit de gros cailloux éclatera sous une forte pression d'eau, sa résistance à la traction-déchirure étant alors insuffisante. L'interposition d'un géotextile permet d'améliorer fortement ce comportement en assurant un rôle mécanique de protection (...)  2, record 56, French, - support%20de%20la%20couche%20de%20forme

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Figure 12. Structure anticontaminante pour couche de forme ou piste de chantier.  2, record 56, French, - support%20de%20la%20couche%20de%20forme

Record 56,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 57,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a group of plant viruses which has double-stranded DNA as the genetic material. This group comprises 12 viruses each with a relatively narrow cost range; none as yet been found which will infect legumes or monocotyledons.  1, record 57, English, - carelimoviruses

Record 57,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les caulimovirus. Le virus de la Mosaïque du chou-fleur a été bien étudié.  1, record 57, French, - caulimovirus