TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Maintenance... Adding maintenance to the equation generally results in lower total life-cycle costs than design-bid-build or simple design-build for two reasons. First, maintenance personnel are part of the proponent's value engineering process during preparation for the RFP [Request for Proposals] submission. This ensures a focus on system maintenance and minimizing life-cycle cost, in addition to engineering ingenuity. Second, a design-build-maintain contract optimizes construction costs to minimize overall life-cycle costs. The successful proponent is given the right incentives to increase the quality of construction material to reduce total life-cycle cost of the project. This benefit is maximized if the contractor maintains the vehicles, rail systems, rail infrastructure, and operates the maintenance facility.  1, record 1, English, - design%2Dbuild%2Dmaintain%20contract

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

engineering-based methods : Civil engineering techniques(for example excavation, containment, hydraulic control) used to remove the contaminant source or soil material, or to modify pathways without necessarily removing, destroying or modifying the source.  1, record 2, English, - engineering%2Dbased%20method

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

engineering-based method: term related to principal soil remediation types.  2, record 2, English, - engineering%2Dbased%20method

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

engineering-based method: The plural form of this term (engineering-based methods) and the plural definition have been standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  3, record 2, English, - engineering%2Dbased%20method

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

méthodes de génie civil : Méthodes se fondant sur des techniques classiques de génie civil (par exemple excavation, confinement, régulation hydraulique) pour éliminer la source de contamination ou pour en modifier l'extension sans nécessairement éliminer, détruire ou modifier la source.  2, record 2, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20en%20g%C3%A9nie%20civil

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

méthode de génie civil : terme relatif aux principaux types de remédiation du sol.  3, record 2, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20en%20g%C3%A9nie%20civil

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

méthode de génie civil : Le terme au pluriel (méthodes de génie civil) et la définition au pluriel ont été normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  1, record 2, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20en%20g%C3%A9nie%20civil

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Wetware attempt to merge or closely associate software-based elements with physical biology.  2, record 3, English, - wetware

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Wetware is commonly associated with devices that interact or merge with biological material, such as thought-controlled devices, brain-harnessed super devices and biological engineering.  2, record 3, English, - wetware

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Published since 1963, this monthly journal features articles, notes, and discussions related to new developments in geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering, and applied sciences. The topics of papers written by researchers, theoreticians, and engineers/scientists active in industry include soil and rock mechanics, material properties and fundamental behaviour, site characterization, foundations, excavations, tunnels, dams and embarkments, slopes, landslides, geological and rock engineering, ground improvement, hydrogeology and contaminant hydrogeology, geochemistry, waste management, geosynthetics, offshore engineering ice, frozen ground and northern engineering, risk and reliability applications, and physical and numerical modelling.  2, record 4, English, - Canadian%20Geotechnical%20Journal

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Publiée depuis 1963, cette revue mensuelle contient des articles, des notes et des discussions portant sur les découvertes dans les grands domaines du génie géotechnique et géoenvironnemental, et des sciences appliquées. Les articles sont signés par des chercheurs, des théoriciens et des ingénieurs ou des scientifiques œuvrant dans l'industrie. Les sujets abordés sont notamment les suivants : mécanique des sols et des roches, propriétés des matériaux et comportement fondamental, caractérisation de sites, fondations, excavations, tunnels, barrages et digues, talus, glissements de terrain, géologie appliquée et mécanique des roches, amélioration du sol, hydrogéologie et hydrogéologie des contaminants, géochimie, gestion des déchets, matériaux géosynthétiques, techniques extracôtières, glace, sols gelés et génie nordique, applications relatives aux risques et à la fiabilité, et modélisation physique et numérique.  2, record 4, French, - Revue%20canadienne%20de%20g%C3%A9otechnique

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A Recorded Information Program is developed and implemented throughout the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. A manager is in charge of the recorded information program. Staff is assigned to work on recorded information. Staff provides training or functional guidance to Council employees. Financial and material resources are allocated to the program. Recorded information directives and procedures exist and are in accordance with government requirements. Applicable directives and procedures are distributed through the Council.  1, record 5, English, - Recorded%20Information%20Program

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un Programme d'information consignée a été conçu et mis en œuvre dans tout le Conseil de recherches en science naturelle et en génie du Canada. Un gestionnaire est en charge du Programme d'information consignée. Des employés ont pour mandat de s'occuper de l'information consignée. Le personnel offre une formation ou des directives fonctionnelles aux employés du Conseil. Des ressources financières et matérielles sont assignées au programme. Des directives et procédures relatives à l'information consignée existent et satisfont aux exigences du gouvernement. Les directives et procédures applicables sont diffusées dans tout le Conseil.  1, record 5, French, - Programme%20d%27information%20consign%C3%A9e

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Thixoforming Group in the Department of Engineering Materials at the University of Sheffield undertakes research and development into the forming of alloys and composites in the semi-solid state(SSM). This process is commonly called thixoforming(thixocasting or thixoforging) and possesses some of the advantages of both casting and forging. Initially the material behaves in the semi-solid condition like a solid(it can be picked up and holds it shape unsupported), but when injected into a die it flows like a liquid to take the form of the die accurately, as in die-casting. However, the structure is fine and uniform, virtually free of porosity, and the product may be heat-treated to give mechanical properties superior to those of castings. The thermal shock to the die is less than that given by a liquid, which means that higher melting point alloys-which cannot easily be diecast-may nevertheless be thixocast.  1, record 6, English, - thixoforming

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Certains alliages métalliques, préparés dans des conditions particulières, présentent un caractère thixotrope à l'état semi-liquide. Cette propriété leur confère un comportement particulier qui présente un intérêt pour les opérations de formage. Le thixoformage constitue l'une de ces opérations, rendues possibles par la connaissance et la maîtrise croissante des caractéristiques et de la mise en œuvre des alliages thixotropes. Le thixoformage recouvre deux procédés de formage des matériaux thixotropes : le moulage (ou thixomoulage) et le forgeage (ou thixoforgeage).  1, record 6, French, - thixoformage

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term "PW" is usually used to identify material(mainly Track Material) previously used and retrieved from service by Engineering Forces.  1, record 7, English, - partly%20worn

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The condition of the material is the same as second hand (S.H.) described above. The only difference between P.W. and S.H. is P.W. material is priced.  1, record 7, English, - partly%20worn

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

PW: abbreviation officially approved by the Canadian National (CN).  2, record 7, English, - partly%20worn

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pièce partiellement usée : terme uniformisé par le Canadien National (CN).  2, record 7, French, - pi%C3%A8ce%20partiellement%20us%C3%A9e

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The starting point of any breeding program is the parent material. Since the breeder cannot as yet create or modify genes to suit his requirements(this may be possible in the future by a technique called genetic engineering) he must choose parents already endowed with the genes for the qualities he wants in the new varieties. Because the new variety must be adapted into growing conditions of Western Canada, and above all, must possess milling and baking qualities characteristic of wheat grown in that area, one of the parents will usually be a typical Canadian variety. The other will be the carrier of the gene the plant breeder wishes to introduce into the Canadian variety, for example, a gene for resistance to a particular strain of stem rust.  1, record 8, English, - parent%20material

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

parent material: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  2, record 8, English, - parent%20material

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les lignées parentales sont au point de départ de toute sélection. Comme le généticien ne peut pas encore créer ou modifier les gènes selon ses besoins (ce qui sera peut-être réalisable une fois certains travaux en cours terminés), il doit choisir des souches possédant des gènes liés aux qualités qu'on désire retrouver dans les nouvelles variétés. Puisque la nouvelle variété doit être adaptée aux conditions de croissance de l'ouest du Canada et, plus encore, posséder les valeurs meunières et boulangères qui caractérisent le blé cultivé dans cette région, l'une des souches devra être une variété canadienne typique. L'autre sera porteuse du gène que le sélectionneur désire introduire dans la variété canadienne, par exemple un gène de résistance à une certaine race de rouille noire.  1, record 8, French, - lign%C3%A9e%20parentale

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

matériel parental : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 8, French, - lign%C3%A9e%20parentale

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A polymer in which the constitutional repeating unit is phenylene sulfide.  4, record 9, English, - poly%28phenylene%20sulfide%29

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Poly(phenylene sulfide)(PPS) is a polymeric material composed of alternating aromatic rings and sulfur atoms. Poly(phenylene sulfide) is a rigid thermoplastic material with high-performance engineering properties. Among its distinguishing characteristics are high temperature resistance, excellent chemical resistance, inherent flame resistance, and good electrical properties.  5, record 9, English, - poly%28phenylene%20sulfide%29

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

poly(phenylene sulfide); PPS: term, abbreviation and definition standardized by ISO.  6, record 9, English, - poly%28phenylene%20sulfide%29

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Polymère dont le motif constitutionnel répété est le sulfure de phénylène.  6, record 9, French, - poly%28ph%C3%A9nyl%C3%A8ne%20sulfure%29

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le polysulfure de phénylène est un thermoplastique cristallin. Il est préparé par réaction du paradichlorobenzène avec le sulfure de sodium.  4, record 9, French, - poly%28ph%C3%A9nyl%C3%A8ne%20sulfure%29

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

poly(phénylène sulfure); PPS : terme, abréviation et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  7, record 9, French, - poly%28ph%C3%A9nyl%C3%A8ne%20sulfure%29

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Polímero en el cual la unidad constitutiva repetida es el sulfuro de fenilen.  1, record 9, Spanish, - poli%28fenilen%20sulfuro%29

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

PPS, por sus siglas en inglés.  5, record 9, Spanish, - poli%28fenilen%20sulfuro%29

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Soil bioengineering is the use of living plant material to perform some engineering function. Soil bioengineering techniques can be used to treat eroding banks, excess gravel and unstable slopes...  1, record 10, English, - soil%20bioengineering

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le génie végétal est «l'utilisation de plantes ou parties de celles-ci pour résoudre les problèmes de l'ingénieur dans les domaines mécaniques de la protection contre l'érosion, de la stabilisation et de la régénération des sols».  2, record 10, French, - g%C3%A9nie%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tal

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nondestructive testing(NDT) is a wide group of analysis techniques used in science and industry to evaluate the properties of a material, component or system without causing damage. Because NDT does not permanently alter the article being inspected, it is a highly-valuable technique that can save both money and time in product evaluation, troubleshooting, and research. Common NDT methods include ultrasonic, magnetic-particle, liquid penetrant, radiographic, and eddy-current testing. NDT is a commonly-used tool in forensic engineering, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, civil engineering, systems engineering, medicine, and art.  5, record 11, English, - nondestructive%20testing

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le contrôle non destructif (C.N.D.) est un ensemble de méthodes qui permettent de caractériser l'état d'intégrité de structures ou de matériaux, sans les dégrader, soit au cours de la production, soit en cours d'utilisation, soit dans le cadre de maintenances. On parle aussi d'«essais non destructifs» (END) ou d'«examens non destructifs».  2, record 11, French, - essai%20non%20destructif

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

essai non destructif : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Maintenance.  6, record 11, French, - essai%20non%20destructif

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Técnica de inspección utilizada para verificar la condición de los materiales, componentes y sistemas utilizados en aeronaves, sistemas motopropulsores, sistemas conexos y componentes y examinar la condición y defectos sin dañar la parte que se está inspeccionando.  1, record 11, Spanish, - ensayo%20no%20destructivo

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Los métodos de ensayo [...] pueden incluir, entre otros, pruebas ultrasónicas, de partículas magnéticas, líquidos penetrantes, radiográficas y de corrientes parásitas, y supervisión de la condición estructural.  1, record 11, Spanish, - ensayo%20no%20destructivo

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[An animal] whose genetic material has been altered by the use of genetic engineering or recombinant DNA technology.  3, record 12, English, - genetically%20modified%20animal

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In biomedical sciences, genetically modified animals are typically generated for the purpose of studying the function of a particular gene.  3, record 12, English, - genetically%20modified%20animal

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A complete set of approved technical data for engineering, logistics and maintenance support that provides an accurate and detailed technical description of a CI [configuration item], or material, intended for use in the procurement or inservice phases of the CI [configuration item].  3, record 13, English, - technical%20data%20package

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The package may consist of drawings, specifications, standards, QA [quality assurance] provisions, technical publications, maintenance documentation, packaging data, various types of samples, models and associated lists.  3, record 13, English, - technical%20data%20package

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

technical data package; TDP: term and abbreviation standardized by NATO.  4, record 13, English, - technical%20data%20package

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble complet de données techniques approuvées pour le soutien technique, logistique et de la maintenance offrant une description technique précise et détaillée d’un élément de configuration, du matériel et de l’utilisation prévue dans le cadre des phases d’acquisition et d’utilisation de l’élément de configuration.  4, record 13, French, - dossier%20de%20donn%C3%A9es%20techniques

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cet ensemble peut comprendre des dessins, des spécifications, des normes, des dispositions sur l’AQ [assurance de la qualité], des publications techniques, de la documentation sur la maintenance, de données d’emballage, de divers types d’échantillons, de modèles et de listes connexes.  4, record 13, French, - dossier%20de%20donn%C3%A9es%20techniques

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

dossier technique; TDP : terme et abréviation normalisés par l'OTAN.  5, record 13, French, - dossier%20de%20donn%C3%A9es%20techniques

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Transport Canada. This Section's main functions consist of : type certification of domestic products and subsequent support to the Companies in obtaining foreign type certification; certification of foreign products for use in Canada; participation in the development of standards, policy and guidance material for the Transport Canada aircraft certification activities; support to the Transport Canada regional organizations in their activities including Supplemental Type Certification; participation in Canadian Aviation Regulation Advisory Council(CARAC), international and national working groups and committees including harmonization forums; and general support to the Engineering Division and Aircraft Certification Branch as required on such tasks as delegation to industry and audit.  1, record 14, English, - Occupant%20Safety%20and%20Environmental%20Systems

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Transports Canada. Les fonctions principales de cette section sont : homologation de type des produits domestiques et soutien ultérieur aux compagnies dans l'obtention d'homologations de type émises par d'autres pays; homologation de produits d'origine étrangère pour fins d'utilisation au Canada; participation dans le développement de standard, de politiques et de principes directeurs pour les activités d'homologation d'aéronefs de Transport Canada; soutien aux organisations régionales de Transport Canada dans leurs activités dont les homologations de type supplémentaires; participation au Conseil consultatif sur la réglementation aérienne canadienne (CCRAC), aux groupes de travaux et comités nationaux et internationaux dont les forums d'harmonisation; et soutien général à la Division d'Ingénierie et à la Direction de la Certification des Aéronefs pour des tâches telles que les vérifications et les délégations à l'industrie.  1, record 14, French, - S%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20des%20occupants%20et%20syst%C3%A8mes%20environnementaux

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A technologist specialized in nanology, the branch of engineering that deals with things smaller than 100 nanometers, especially with the manipulation of individual molecules.  2, record 15, English, - nanotechnologist

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A physicist may specialise as a... nanotechnologist who designs and manipulates structures at the atomic and subatomic level to create materials and devices of increased durability and efficiency. Nanotechnologists use a combination of techniques from across the sciences, including physics, chemistry, biosciences, material science and engineering.  3, record 15, English, - nanotechnologist

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Immune machines could destroy viruses roaming the bloodstream in the futuristic visions of nanotechnologists.  4, record 15, English, - nanotechnologist

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Au sens strict, un objet de taille nanométrique occupe un volume de moins de 10³ nm³. Il est formé de 10⁵ atomes. Aussi, le terme de «molecular technologies» (par opposition à «bulk technologies») est souvent préféré à «nanotechnologie». Mais lorsque l'on parle de nanotechnologie il se peut que l'on étende ce domaine extrêmement réduit à tout ce qui est théories, techniques ou mécanismes visant à manipuler ou à fabriquer des objets de taille comparable à celle des composants élémentaires de la matière. Le nanotechnologue parlera dans ce cas d'ingénierie moléculaire.  2, record 15, French, - nanotechnologue

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les nanotechnologues peuvent [créer] des matériaux nouveaux [qui] ouvrent à leur tour la voie au développement d'applications et de produits nouveaux. Par exemple des vernis résistants aux griffures, des vitrages autonettoyants et des médicaments «sur mesure». On trouve déjà aujourd'hui sur le marché quelques nanoproduits.  3, record 15, French, - nanotechnologue

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Position title and shortened form may be followed by a number.  2, record 16, English, - Assistant%20A4%20Construction%20Engineering%20Environment%20and%20Hazardous%20Material

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Assistant A4 Construction Engineering Environment and Hazardous Material; AA4 CE Env and HAZMAT : title and shortened form to be used by the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces(Air Command, Winnipeg).  2, record 16, English, - Assistant%20A4%20Construction%20Engineering%20Environment%20and%20Hazardous%20Material

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le titre de poste et la forme abrégée peuvent être suivis d'un chiffre.  2, record 16, French, - A4%20G%C3%A9nie%20construction%20adjoint%20%2D%20Environnement%20et%20mati%C3%A8res%20dangereuses

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A4 Génie construction adjoint - Environnement et matières dangereuses; A4 GCA Env et HAZMAT : titre et forme abrégée d'usage obligatoire au ministère de la Défense nationale et dans les Forces canadiennes (Commandement aérien, Winnipeg).  2, record 16, French, - A4%20G%C3%A9nie%20construction%20adjoint%20%2D%20Environnement%20et%20mati%C3%A8res%20dangereuses

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An assembled material using at least one geotextile or geotextile-related product among the components and used in geotechnical and civil engineering applications.  1, record 17, English, - geocomposite

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

geocomposite: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 17, English, - geocomposite

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Assemblage de matériaux utilisant au moins un géotextile ou apparenté géotextile parmi les composants, utilisés dans le domaine de la géotechnique et du génie civil.  1, record 17, French, - g%C3%A9ocomposite

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

géocomposite : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 17, French, - g%C3%A9ocomposite

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Material compuesto por uno o más geotextiles y otro geosintético.  1, record 17, Spanish, - geocompuesto

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Existen diferentes tipos de geosintéticos: los geotextiles, las geomembranas, geomallas, georedes, geoceldas, geomantas, biomantas y la combinación de ellos: los geocompuestos.  1, record 17, Spanish, - geocompuesto

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An essentially impermeable membrane used with foundation, soil, rock, earth or any other geotechnical engineering-related material as an integral part of human-made project, structure, or system.  3, record 18, English, - geomembrane

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Geomembranes are very low permeability membrane liners and barriers used with any geotechnical engineering based material so as to control fluid migration in a man-made project, structure or system.  2, record 18, English, - geomembrane

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Geomembrane: The term liner applies when a geomembrane is used as an interface or a surface revetment. The term barrier is usually reserved for the cases where the geomembrane is used inside an earth mass. Geomembrane is a generic term which has been proposed to replace many terms such as: synthetic membranes, polymeric membranes, plastic liners, flexible membrane liners, impermeable membranes and impervious sheets. These terms are not appropriate because: (i) synthetic, polymeric and plastic are too restrictive; (ii) geomembranes are not always used as liners; (iii) flexible membrane is redundant; and (iv) no material is absolutely impermeable or impervious. In addition, many users for these materials habitually designate them with trade names, which adds to the terminology confusion. Geomembranes should not be confused with other similar membranes used for such applications as single-ply roofing, floating covers and air supported roof. Also, geomembranes should not be confused with geotextiles [which are permeable by construction].  2, record 18, English, - geomembrane

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Liquid containment (pond) liners. Undoubtedly the largest single use of geomembranes is in the area of liquid containment. In fact, the name "geomembranes" is actually one that supersedes the name "pond liner," reflecting the original use of the plastic and rubber materials ...  3, record 18, English, - geomembrane

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Geotextiles are defined as permeable textiles used in conjunction with soils or rocks ... In contrast, geomembranes are defined as impermeable membranes which can also be used in conjunction with soils or rocks.  4, record 18, English, - geomembrane

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Feuille synthétique introduite dans le sol et servant d'écran séparateur.  4, record 18, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il existe deux types principaux de géotextiles, perméables et imperméables. Ces derniers [...] sont souvent appelés géomembranes, et le terme géotextile est réservé aux textiles perméables apparus après 1960.  3, record 18, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[Les géomembranes sont] utilisées dans le génie civil pour sa fonction d'étanchéité ou d'imperméabilisation.  5, record 18, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lámina impermeable y flexible que se utiliza mayoritariamente en lagunas, plantas de tratamiento, rellenos sanitarios, etc. [para] impermeabilizar.  2, record 18, Spanish, - geomembrana

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Existen diferentes tipos de geosintéticos: los geotextiles, las geomembranas, geomallas, georedes, geoceldas, geomantas, biomantas y la combinación de ellos: los geocompuestos.  2, record 18, Spanish, - geomembrana

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Assets, whether tangible or intangible, that are durable in nature and have a useful or economic life that extends beyond one year.  2, record 19, English, - capital%20assets

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Capital assets are material in value and include land, buildings, engineering structures and works(such as canals, harbours and roads), machinery, furnishings, equipment, vessels, vehicles, and software.  2, record 19, English, - capital%20assets

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Take over capital assets  3, record 19, English, - capital%20assets

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Biens corporels ou incorporels qui sont de nature durable et qui ont une vie utile ou économique qui dépasse un an.  3, record 19, French, - immobilisations

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Les immobilisations] ont une valeur matérielle et elles comprennent la terre, les bâtiments, les structures et les ouvrages techniques (tels que les canaux, ports et routes), la machinerie, le mobilier, l'équipement, les navires, les véhicules et les logiciels.  3, record 19, French, - immobilisations

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Par extension, les termes valeurs immobilisées et immobilisations comprennent aussi les immobilisations financières, par exemple les participations dans d'autres entreprises.  4, record 19, French, - immobilisations

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Prendre en charge des immobilisations.  5, record 19, French, - immobilisations

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gradual downward movement of an engineering structure or superficial soil material due to compaction of the soil below it.  3, record 20, English, - settlement

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

settlement: term officially approved by the Engineering Terminology Working Group (ETWG).  4, record 20, English, - settlement

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Affaissement du sol ou d'une maçonnerie sous l'effet de la pression ou de la poussée des matériaux, et qui peut entraîner l'écroulement d'un édifice.  3, record 20, French, - tassement

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tassement : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de terminologie du génie (GTTG).  4, record 20, French, - tassement

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Descenso de los materiales de un edificio a causa de la presión de los unos sobre los otros.  1, record 20, Spanish, - asiento

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

C-FER, originally the Centre for Frontier Engineering Research, incorporated on November 7, 1983 and opened its doors for business on April 1st, 1984 with a mandate to attack problems related to material, fabrication, design, regulations, transportation and construction of structures required for arctic and offshore development in Canada. C-FER's mission is to provide innovative solutions and unique engineering, testing, and applied research services. C-FER's vision is to be among the foremost engineering, testing and applied research centres in the world.  2, record 21, English, - C%2DFER%20Technologies%20%281999%29%20Inc%2E

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Legal Name: C-FER Technologies (1999) Inc. Operating Name: C-FER Technologies.  5, record 21, English, - C%2DFER%20Technologies%20%281999%29%20Inc%2E

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dénomination sociale : C-FER Technologies (1999) Inc. Nom commercial : C-FER Technologies.  5, record 21, French, - C%2DFER%20Technologies%20%281999%29%20Inc%2E

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A preventative maintenance service for civil engineering support equipment, such as : automotive vehicles, motorized and non-motorized construction equipment, material/weight handling equipment, ISO shipping containers, mineral products plant facilities, and mobile utilities support equipment.  3, record 22, English, - civil%20engineering%20support%20equipment

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Par analogie avec le terme «matériel de génie civil».  1, record 22, French, - %C3%A9quipement%20de%20soutien%20de%20g%C3%A9nie%20civil

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Position title and shortened form may be followed by a number.  2, record 23, English, - A4%20Construction%20Engineering%20Environment%20and%20Hazardous%20Material

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A4 Construction Engineering Environment and Hazardous Material; A4 CE Env & HAZMAT : title and shortened form to be used by the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces(Air Command, Winnipeg).  2, record 23, English, - A4%20Construction%20Engineering%20Environment%20and%20Hazardous%20Material

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 3 OBS

A4 Airfield Engineering was changed to A4 Construction Engineering for all Air Command position titles on January 1, 2008.  2, record 23, English, - A4%20Construction%20Engineering%20Environment%20and%20Hazardous%20Material

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le titre de poste et la forme abrégée peuvent être suivis d'un chiffre.  2, record 23, French, - A4%20G%C3%A9nie%20construction%20%26ndash%3B%20Environnement%20et%20mati%C3%A8res%20dangereuses

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A4 Génie construction – Environnement et matières dangereuses; A4 GC Env & HAZMAT : titre et forme abrégée d'usage obligatoire au ministère de la Défense nationale et dans les Forces canadiennes (Commandement aérien, Winnipeg).  2, record 23, French, - A4%20G%C3%A9nie%20construction%20%26ndash%3B%20Environnement%20et%20mati%C3%A8res%20dangereuses

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Depuis le 1er janvier 2008, les titres de postes du Commandement aérien commençant par A4 Génie de l'air ont été remplacés par A4 Génie construction.  2, record 23, French, - A4%20G%C3%A9nie%20construction%20%26ndash%3B%20Environnement%20et%20mati%C3%A8res%20dangereuses

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Position title and shortened form may be followed by a number.  2, record 24, English, - A4%20Construction%20Engineering%20Hazardous%20Material

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A4 Construction Engineering Hazardous Material; A4 CE HAZMAT : title and shortened form to be used by the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces(Air Command, Winnipeg).  2, record 24, English, - A4%20Construction%20Engineering%20Hazardous%20Material

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 3 OBS

A4 Airfield Engineering was changed to A4 Construction Engineering for all Air Command position titles on January 1, 2008.  2, record 24, English, - A4%20Construction%20Engineering%20Hazardous%20Material

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le titre de poste et la forme abrégée peuvent être suivis d'un chiffre.  2, record 24, French, - A4%20G%C3%A9nie%20construction%20%26ndash%3B%20Mati%C3%A8res%20dangereuses

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A4 Génie construction – Matières dangereuses; A4 GC HAZMAT : titre et forme abrégée d'usage obligatoire au ministère de la Défense nationale et dans les Forces canadiennes (Commandement aérien, Winnipeg).  2, record 24, French, - A4%20G%C3%A9nie%20construction%20%26ndash%3B%20Mati%C3%A8res%20dangereuses

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Depuis le 1er janvier 2008, les titres de postes du Commandement aérien commençant par A4 Génie de l'air ont été remplacés par A4 Génie construction.  2, record 24, French, - A4%20G%C3%A9nie%20construction%20%26ndash%3B%20Mati%C3%A8res%20dangereuses

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council(NSERC) endorsed a proposal for a national synchrotron light source to be located at the Saskatchewan Accelerator Laboratory of the University of Saskatchewan. Since 1993, NSERC has provided support to the Canadian Institute for Synchrotron Radiation(CISR) to prepare a proposal for a synchrotron that would fit the needs of the majority of current and potential Canadian synchrotron users. The Canadian Light Source is a research tool that would serve a very wide range of disciplines, for both academic and industrial research. Following a thorough review of the material presented, the NSERC endorsed the proposal from the University of Saskatchewan to meet Canada's need for a source of synchrotron light by constructing and operating the national facility called the Canadian Light Source(CLS) in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.  1, record 25, English, - Canadian%20Light%20Source

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Conseil de recherches en sciences naturelles et en génie (CRSNG) a appuyé une proposition visant la construction d'une source de rayonnement synchrotron au Saskatchewan Accelerator Laboratory de l'Université de la Saskatchewan. Depuis 1993, le CRSNG fournit de l'appui à l'Institut canadien du rayonnement synchrotron (ICRS) en vue d'élaborer une proposition visant la mise sur pied d'une source de rayonnement synchrotron qui réponde aux besoins de la majorité des utilisateurs actuels et potentiels. Cette installation nationale de rayonnement synchrotron servirait à des chercheurs universitaires et industriels canadiens issus de nombreuses disciplines. À la suite de l'étude exhaustive de la documentation présentée, le CRSNG a appuyé la proposition de l'Université de la Saskatchewan, qui vise à combler le besoin d'une source canadienne de rayonnement synchrotron par la construction et l'exploitation d'une installation nationale, appelée Centre canadien de rayonnement synchrotron (CCRS), située à Saskatoon (Saskatchewan).  1, record 25, French, - Centre%20canadien%20de%20rayonnement%20synchrotron

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

While engineering a new system to load gypsum stucco for ceiling tile manufactured at a sister plant, the United States Gypsum Company plant in Sperry, Iowa, faced the challenge of screening gypsum materials at 30 tph in a low-headroom area. The raw material contained on-size and oversize gypsum particles, paper fuzz, blasting cord pieces and tramp metals from upstream mining and milling operations... In this low headroom space, U. S. Gypsum faced the challenge of laying out a separation system and a conveying system to move the screened gypsum to a bulk tanker truck.  3, record 26, English, - screened%20gypsum

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Plâtre tamisé à travers un écran de soie, pour n'utiliser que ses particules les plus fines en rebouchage de moulures ou d'éléments décoratifs.  1, record 26, French, - fleur%20de%20pl%C3%A2tre

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the energy absorbed during the fracture of a material and... taken as the area under the entire engineering stress-strain curve.  1, record 27, English, - static%20toughness

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ductile materials are normally tougher than brittle ones.  1, record 27, English, - static%20toughness

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les caractéristiques de ténacité statique des aciers faiblement alliés pour cuve de réacteur nucléaire, exprimées en terme de KIc, sont données dans l'annexe ZG du RCC-M et sont notamment utilisées pour l'analyse du risque de rupture brutale de la cuve lors de situations accidentelles.  2, record 27, French, - t%C3%A9nacit%C3%A9%20statique

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Engineering controls help reduce exposure to potential hazards either by isolating the hazard or by removing it from the work environment. Engineering controls include mechanical ventilation and process enclosure. They are important because they are built into the work process. Engineering controls are usually preferred to other control measures such as the use of personal protective equipment. Substitution of a less hazardous material or industrial process is the best way to reduce a hazard and is often considered to be a type of engineering control.  2, record 28, English, - engineering%20control

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Engineering controls include] substitution, ventilation and isolation.  3, record 28, English, - engineering%20control

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les mesures d'ingénierie (parfois appelées mécanismes techniques) aident à réduire l'exposition au danger, que ce soit en isolant l'élément dangereux ou en l'éliminant du milieu de travail. On compte parmi les mesures d'ingénierie la ventilation mécanique et l'isolement du procédé. Ces mesures sont importantes parce qu'elles sont intégrées au procédé de travail. Il est ordinairement préférable d'appliquer des mesures d'ingénierie plutôt que d'autres mesures comme les équipements de protection individuelle. La meilleure façon de réduire le danger que présente une substance ou un procédé industriel est d'y substituer une substance ou un procédé moins dangereux. On considère souvent que la substitution est un genre de mesure d'ingénierie.  2, record 28, French, - mesure%20d%27ing%C3%A9nierie

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«Mécanisme» ou «installation technique» constituent des expressions dont le champ sémantique est plus restreint.  6, record 28, French, - mesure%20d%27ing%C3%A9nierie

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los controles de ingeniería implican la modificación física de una máquina o del ambiente de trabajo.  1, record 28, Spanish, - control%20de%20ingenier%C3%ADa

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The definition of rock from an engineering or functional viewpoint is complicated by structures and defects. A rock that is hard but fractured may be easier to excavate than a softer but more coherent material. Although the fractured rock is easier to excavate, it may require bracing to support it in a deep excavation, whereas the soft rock may stand without support.  2, record 29, English, - soft%20rock

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An imprecise term used to denote materials that are more coherent than soils, yet are less coherent than many rocks. Two empirical definitions are that a soft rock does not need to be excavated by blasting, and that a soft rock has an unconfined compressive strength of between 400 and 1000 kN/m². It may be noted that to the geologist all sedimentary rocks are termed soft rocks, which may lead to confusion in an engineering context, since many sedimentary rocks cannot be excavated mechanically.  3, record 29, English, - soft%20rock

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Antonym: hard rock.  4, record 29, English, - soft%20rock

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] on peut classer les sols en trois catégories d'après leur résistance à la compression ou force portante. 1) Sols très résistants dits «Incompressibles». Dans cette catégorie entrent notamment : Les roches dures telles que les roches éruptives et les calcaires durs [...] Les roches tendres telles que les calcaires tendres, les marnes et les argiles compactes [...] Les sables et graviers [...] 2) Sols moyennement compressibles ou élastiques [...] 3) Sols indéfiniment compressibles.  3, record 29, French, - roche%20tendre

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sodium is the sixth most abundant element on earth, comprising about 2.6% of the earth’s crust; it is the most abundant of the alkali group of metals of which it is a member. ... Sodium is a soft, bright, silvery metal which floats on water, decomposing it with the evolution of hydrogen and the formation of the hydroxide. ... Metallic sodium is vital in the manufacture of sodamide and esters, and in the preparation of organic compounds. The metal may be used to improve the structure of certain alloys, to descale metal, to purify molten metals, and as a heat transfer agent. ... Seventeen isotopes of sodium are recognized. Metallic sodium is, [on] a volume basis, the cheapest of all metals. Sodium metal should be handled with great care.  4, record 30, English, - metallic%20sodium

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... Argonne's technology can successfully prepare for disposal some 60 tons of "sodium-bonded" fuel stored at the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory(INEEL). This experimental reactor fuel contains metallic sodium, a highly chemically reactive material that presents disposal challenges. For example, metallic sodium reacts with water to produce explosive hydrogen gas and corrosive sodium hydroxide, both of which could create problems in a deep underground repository...  5, record 30, English, - metallic%20sodium

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

CMRDI is planning to be a center of excellence on the regional level for promotion of R, D & E in the areas of minerals, metals and material technologies for improvement of metal, mineral, engineering, chemical and allied industries.  1, record 31, English, - Central%20Metallurgical%20Research%20and%20Development%20Institute

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Operation in chemical engineering that involves transfer of material from one phase to another, or from one place to another within a single phase. Mass transfer may occur for various purposes, for example, to effect a chemical reaction, to obtain a separation of components, or to obtain uniform distribution of material within a phase.  2, record 32, English, - mass%20transfer

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mixing in biological reactors is used to improve mass transfer and provide proper micro-scale and macro-scale shear rates for effective process results. Reactors may be mixed by impellers on rotating shafts, or may be of the flow contactor type such as packed columns, bubble columns or airlift circulators.  3, record 32, English, - mass%20transfer

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Quel que soit le type de microorganisme, le bioréacteur doit permettre un contact aussi bon que possible entre les deux phases, biotique et abiotique du système. Le bon déroulement du procédé, selon l'allure cinétique optimale, est lié aux phénomènes de transferts entre les cellules et le milieu de culture. Il s'agit tout d'abord de transferts de matière, du milieu extérieur vers la cellule pour ce qui est du substrat et des composés du milieu de culture nécessaires à la croissance cellulaire, en sens inverse pour les produits du métabolisme. Pour que les transferts puissent s'effectuer correctement, la répartition des cellules dans le milieu de culture doit être la meilleure possible.  2, record 32, French, - transfert%20de%20masse

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The accumulator is intended for heating fuel components in the rocket and space engines and can be used in space engineering, aircraft and other branches of industry. The task of increasing gas heating efficiency, reducing mass of the construction, diminution of dimensions and lowering thermal and hydraulic losses of heated gas is solved by making a heat accumulating element as a mono-unit in the form of cylinder. The covers with branch pipes are recessed in the ends of the mono-unit. The covers are butt joined to mono-unit on conical surfaces through pressurizing end seals at forming the collectors for gas feed and discharge. Plate electric heater and channels or annular slot for flowing gas are located along the longitudinal axis. The axis of channels or annular slot location divides the mass of heat accumulating element into two equal parts. In so doing, porous insert or a set of badly stream-lined bodies is in the channels or annular slot. All units of heat accumulator are coated with gas-dense material.  2, record 33, English, - annular%20slot

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Scientists engineer "spider" goat... Scientists at a Montreal firm have engineered a goat that has a spider's gene to make it produce super-strong spider silk in its milk. Nexia Biotechnologies Inc says production of the silk itself is set to start before the end of this year. When a "spider goat" lactates, the silk protein is extracted from its milk and turned into filament to be spun into fibre. The light but extremely strong material has applications in the medical, aerodynamic and engineering industries.  1, record 34, English, - spider%20goat

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le défi des chèvres-araignées [...] La chèvre s'avérant moins chère à l'élevage qu'une vache, Nexia a sélectionné une race particulière (BELE : Breed early lactate early : reproduction précoce lactation précoce) et a fait naître, voilà un an, Webster et Peter, les premières chèvres transgéniques produisant dans leur lait de la soie de trame d'araignée. Les applications vont des dispositifs médicaux de fermetures de plaies aux prothèses des ligaments, en passant par des fibres industrielles et les gilets pare-balles [...]  1, record 34, French, - ch%C3%A8vre%2Daraign%C3%A9e

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Scientists engineer "spider" goat... Scientists at a Montreal firm have engineered a goat that has a spider's gene to make it produce super-strong spider silk in its milk. Nexia Biotechnologies Inc says production of the silk itself is set to start before the end of this year. When a "spider goat" lactates, the silk protein is extracted from its milk and turned into filament to be spun into fibre. The light but extremely strong material has applications in the medical, aerodynamic and engineering industries.  1, record 35, English, - spider%20silk

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La chèvre s'avérant moins chère à l'élevage qu'une vache, Nexia a sélectionné une race particulière (BELE : Breed early lactate early : reproduction précoce lactation précoce) et a fait naître, voilà un an, Webster et Peter, les premières chèvres transgéniques produisant dans leur lait de la soie de trame d'araignée. Les applications vont des dispositifs médicaux de fermetures de plaies aux prothèses des ligaments, en passant par des fibres industrielles et les gilets pare-balles [...]  1, record 35, French, - soie%20d%27araign%C3%A9e

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Scientists engineer "spider" goat... Scientists at a Montreal firm have engineered a goat that has a spider's gene to make it produce super-strong spider silk in its milk. Nexia Biotechnologies Inc says production of the silk itself is set to start before the end of this year. When a "spider goat" lactates, the silk protein is extracted from its milk and turned into filament to be spun into fibre. The light but extremely strong material has applications in the medical, aerodynamic and engineering industries.  1, record 36, English, - silk%20protein

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La chèvre s'avérant moins chère à l'élevage qu'une vache, Nexia a sélectionné une race particulière (BELE : Breed early lactate early : reproduction précoce lactation précoce) et a fait naître, voilà un an, Webster et Peter, les premières chèvres transgéniques produisant dans leur lait de la soie de trame d'araignée. Les applications vont des dispositifs médicaux de fermetures de plaies aux prothèses des ligaments, en passant par des fibres industrielles et les gilets pare-balles [...]  1, record 36, French, - prot%C3%A9ine%20de%20soie

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... an output device which draws curves of one or more variables as a function of one or more variables. It is used to produce graphical material such as bar charts, flow charts, and engineering drawings. Data from the digital computer are translated into plotter-actuating signals and converted to incremental plotter movements to produce the drawing.  1, record 37, English, - curve%20plotter

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Compare with «x-y plotter».  3, record 37, English, - curve%20plotter

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] une machine à dessiner automatique, connectée à l'ordinateur, assurant le tracé point à point de courbes, graphiques, etc., à partir de coordonnées, points de mesures, cotes [...]  2, record 37, French, - traceur%20de%20courbes

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce périphérique est très utilisé dans les bureaux d'études techniques.  2, record 37, French, - traceur%20de%20courbes

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositivo periférico de una computadora (ordenador) utilizado para presentar datos gráficos en forma impresa.  1, record 37, Spanish, - graficador%20de%20curvas

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In chemical engineering, any material remaining in a vessel after removal of the main portion of the contents.  1, record 38, English, - heel

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour le recyclage des CFC, on doit récupérer les fonds de réservoirs car la production de ces substances est maintenant interdite.  2, record 38, French, - fond%20de%20r%C3%A9servoir

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In civil engineering, protection material placed to prevent erosion.  2, record 39, English, - apron

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En génie civil, matériel placé pour prévenir l'érosion.  2, record 39, French, - rev%C3%AAtement

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

revêtement : terme et définition uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de terminologie du génie; terme uniformisé par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre.  3, record 39, French, - rev%C3%AAtement

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If a stress which would not cause plastic flow is maintained for any considerable length of time, after some plastic flow has already occurred the material may continue to deform or "creep". Most engineering metals do not creep at room temperature but exhibit the phenomenon at higher temperatures.  2, record 40, English, - creep

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In general terms, creep is the time-dependent deformation of solids under stress. An indication that a material might be prone to creep may be obtained from cyclic loading carried out during compression tests.  3, record 40, English, - creep

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le fluage est caractérisé par une déformation permanente, lente et continue, observée sur des métaux soumis à des contraintes inférieures à leur limite élastique. La plupart des métaux industriels ne manifestent pas de fluage perceptible à des températures peu supérieures à l'ambiance. Cependant, certains d'entre eux, tels que le plomb ou l'étain, fluent à la température ambiante sous des charges faibles.  2, record 40, French, - fluer

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

blueprint : a print commonly used as a working drawing in architecture and engineering.... In the blueprint process,... the paper is... exposed to light under transparent paper on which the material to be transferred is drawn.  2, record 41, English, - transparent%20blueprint

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Although both blueprint and whiteprint machines often require special translucent originals to be made, they are used to print few copies ...  2, record 41, English, - transparent%20blueprint

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Reproduction d'un motif, d'un dessin, par transparence sur un papier calque.  2, record 41, French, - contre%2Dcalque

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Copie sur support translucide obtenue par héliographie à partir d'un calque original.  3, record 41, French, - contre%2Dcalque

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il est recommandé [...] de faire plusieurs plans [...] consacrés chacun à un corps d'état. L'emploi de contre-calque obtenu héliographiquement est alors indiqué. Le calque de base sera celui de la maçonnerie [...]. Sur des contre-calques tirés d'après ce dessin, on pourra alors indiquer l'emplacement des appareils sanitaires et des canalisations de plomberie [...]. On opère de même pour la menuiserie, le chauffage central, l'électricité [...]  4, record 41, French, - contre%2Dcalque

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

héliographie : Reproduction d'originaux transparents ou translucides sur papier aux diazoïques.  3, record 41, French, - contre%2Dcalque

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Geotextile : A planar, permeable, polymeric(synthetic or natural) textile material, which may be nonwoven, knitted or woven, used in contact with soil/rock and/or any other geotechnical material in civil engineering applications.  1, record 42, English, - geotechnical%20material

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le but du projet est de développer une technologie de restauration des sites miniers à caractère acide à l'aide de résidus de désencrage. Une cellule de démonstration de 1,6 hectare a été construite sur l'ancien site minier Eustis. La cellule est recouverte de résidus de chaux, de résidus de désencrage et de compost. Les résidus de désencrage servent de barrière capillaire pour bloquer le passage de l'oxygène vers les résidus et stopper le processus de génération d'acides. Ce projet est couplé à un projet de recherche d'une durée potentielle de trois ans portant sur l'utilisation des résidus de désencrage comme matériaux géotechniques.  1, record 42, French, - mat%C3%A9riau%20g%C3%A9otechnique

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Resin-matrix composite : an advanced engineering material that contains a reinforcement(such as fibers and particles) supported by an organic(plastic) binder(matrix).  2, record 43, English, - organic%20matrix%20composite

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les composites à matrice organique sont constitués d'une résine, renforcée par des fibres de verre, de polyamide aromatique, de carbone ou de bore.  2, record 43, French, - composite%20%C3%A0%20matrice%20organique

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Un composite à matrice organique est composé d'une matrice polymère et d'un renfort pouvant se présenter sous forme de : particules, mats, fibres courtes, longues ou continues... Renforts les plus courants : les fibres. La matrice polymère peut être thermodurcissable (TD, durcit à la chaleur) ou thermoplastique (TP, fond à la chaleur).  3, record 43, French, - composite%20%C3%A0%20matrice%20organique

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If a stress which would not cause plastic flow is maintained for any considerable length of time, after some plastic flow has already occurred the material may continue to deform or "creep". Most engineering metals do not creep at room temperature but exhibit the phenomenon at higher temperatures.  1, record 45, English, - engineering%20metal

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le fluage est caractérisé par une déformation permanente, lente et continue, observée sur des métaux soumis à des contraintes inférieures à leur limite élastique. La plupart des métaux industriels ne manifestent pas de fluage perceptible à des températures peu supérieures à l'ambiante. Cependant, certains d'entre eux, tels que le plomb ou l'étain, fluent à la température ambiante sous des charges faibles.  1, record 45, French, - m%C3%A9tal%20industriel

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Magnetic Properties of Nanocrystalline Metals. Nanocrystalline materials represent one form of grain boundary engineering which increases the intercrystalline volume fraction of a material. It has been shown that this can affect mechanical, chemical, magnetic, kinetic and electrical properties. Nanomaterials produced by electrodeposition are porosity free and therefore yield their true intrinsic properties. However when assessing the intrinsic properties of nanocrystalline electrodeposits, microstructural and texture differences must be taken into consideration.(Department of Materials and Metallurgical, Engineering, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada),(Department of Metallurgical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Que, Canada)(<a href="http ://iptsg. epfl. ch/aps/BAPSMAR96/abs/S3650003. html" title="http ://iptsg. epfl. ch/aps/BAPSMAR96/abs/S3650003. html">http ://iptsg. epfl. ch/aps/BAPSMAR96/abs/S3650003. html</a>)  1, record 46, English, - nanocrystalline%20metal

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Métal dont les grains sont ultrafins, de moins d'un micromètre, à peine plus que l'épaisseur des joints de grain.  1, record 46, French, - m%C3%A9tal%20nanocristallin

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le recuit des verres métalliques est l'une des voies pour obtenir par recristallisation des métaux "nanocristallins" [...] Cela ouvre des voies à des propriétés complètement nouvelles. (Science et technologie, 05.1989, 15, p. 13).  1, record 46, French, - m%C3%A9tal%20nanocristallin

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Food Process engineering is concerned with operations of bulk material transformation. This branch of knowledge has proved very efficient in the development of a modern technological industry from a traditional conservative base : the transition from an age-old art to a state-of-the-art science.  1, record 47, English, - food%20process%20engineering

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Permeable, polymeric construction material, which may be sheet or strip-like, used in geotechnical and civil engineering applications.  1, record 48, English, - geotextile%2Drelated%20product

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This International Standard defines function and product terms applying to geotextiles and geotextile-related products.  1, record 48, English, - geotextile%2Drelated%20product

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 OBS

geotextile-related product: Term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 48, English, - geotextile%2Drelated%20product

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Matériau de construction perméable, à base de polymère, se présentant sous forme de feuille, bande, ou similaire, utilisé dans le domaine de la géotechnique et du génie civil.  1, record 48, French, - apparent%C3%A9%20g%C3%A9otextile

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La présente Norme internationale définit les termes relatifs aux fonctions et aux produits applicables aux géotextiles et produits apparentés.  1, record 48, French, - apparent%C3%A9%20g%C3%A9otextile

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 OBS

apparenté géotextile : Terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 48, French, - apparent%C3%A9%20g%C3%A9otextile

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Civil engineering works for the storage of a large volume of loose material.  1, record 49, English, - silo

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 49, English, - silo

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ouvrage de génie civil destiné au stockage d'une grande quantité de matières solides en vrac.  1, record 49, French, - silo

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 49, French, - silo

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

COMSEC [Communications-electronic security] protection can be achieved by :(a) the application of physical security to cryptographic systems and associated material;(b) the application of personnel security measures;...(d) the application of TEMPEST engineering practices to suppress compromising emanations from equipment or systems;...(f) the use of software designed to provide trustworthiness in information processing systems.  1, record 50, English, - TEMPEST%20engineering%20practices

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

TEMPEST: An unclassified short name referring to investigations and studies of compromising emanations. It is synonymous with the term emission security.  1, record 50, English, - TEMPEST%20engineering%20practices

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On peut assurer une protection suivant les dispositions de la COMSEC [Sécurité des télécommunications électroniques] en procédant de la façon suivante: a) application de mesures de sécurité matérielle à l'égard des systèmes cryptographiques et des dispositifs connexes; b) application de mesures de sécurité concernant le personnel; (...) d) application des techniques TEMPEST pour supprimer toute émission de signaux de valeur par l'équipement ou les systèmes; (...) f) utilisation de logiciels conçus pour assurer la fiabilité et l'intégralité des systèmes de traitement de l'information.  1, record 50, French, - techniques%20TEMPEST

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

TEMPEST: Titre abrégé, non homologué, se rapportant aux enquêtes et aux études sur les signaux de valeur. Utilisé comme synonyme de l'expression «sécurité d'émission».  1, record 50, French, - techniques%20TEMPEST

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

COMSEC [Communications-electronic security] protection can be achieved by :(a) the application of physical security to cryptographic systems and associated material;(b) the application of personnel security measures;...(d) the application of TEMPEST engineering practices to suppress compromising emanations from equipment or systems;...(f) the use of software designed to provide trustworthiness in information processing systems.  1, record 51, English, - provide%20trustworthiness%20in%20information%20processing%20systems

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

TEMPEST: An unclassified short name referring to investigations and studies of compromising emanations. It is synonymous with the term emission security.  1, record 51, English, - provide%20trustworthiness%20in%20information%20processing%20systems

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On peut assurer une protection suivant les dispositions de la COMSEC [Sécurité des télécommunications électroniques] en procédant de la façon suivante: a) application de mesures de sécurité matérielle à l'égard des systèmes cryptographiques et des dispositifs connexes; b) application de mesures de sécurité concernant le personnel; (...) d) application des techniques TEMPEST pour supprimer toute émission de signaux de valeur par l'équipement ou les systèmes; (...) f) utilisation de logiciels conçus pour assurer la fiabilité et l'intégralité des systèmes de traitement de l'information.  1, record 51, French, - assurer%20la%20fiabilit%C3%A9%20et%20l%27int%C3%A9gralit%C3%A9%20des%20syst%C3%A8mes%20de%20traitement%20de%20l%27information

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

TEMPEST: Titre abrégé, non homologué, se rapportant aux enquêtes et aux études sur les signaux de valeur. Utilisé comme synonyme de l'expression «sécurité d'émission».  1, record 51, French, - assurer%20la%20fiabilit%C3%A9%20et%20l%27int%C3%A9gralit%C3%A9%20des%20syst%C3%A8mes%20de%20traitement%20de%20l%27information

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

COMSEC [Communications-electronic security] protection can be achieved by :(a) the application of physical security to cryptographic systems and associated material;(b) the application of personnel security measures;...(d) the application of TEMPEST engineering practices to suppress compromising emanations from equipment or systems;...(f) the use of software designed to provide trustworthiness in information processing systems.  1, record 52, English, - suppress%20compromising%20emanations%20from%20system

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

TEMPEST: An unclassified short name referring to investigations and studies of compromising emanations. It is synonymous with the term emission security.  1, record 52, English, - suppress%20compromising%20emanations%20from%20system

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT