TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Substantiation is [a] comprehensive summary or references to the documented evidence for an audit report. Substantiation summarizes the material or includes references to the material that supports the factual statements, findings, recommendations, and the conclusion of the audit report, including any logical deductions and judgments.  2, record 1, English, - substantiation

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La corroboration est composée d'un résumé exhaustif ou de références aux éléments probants documentés pour un rapport d'audit. Elle consiste notamment à résumer les documents justificatifs ou à inclure des renvois à ces documents qui étayent les énoncés factuels, les constatations, les recommandations et la conclusion du rapport d'audit, y compris toute déduction logique et tout jugement.  2, record 1, French, - corroboration

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Turbic cryosols are mineral soils that have permafrost within 2 m [metres] of the surface and show marked evidence of cryoturbation laterally within the active layer, as indicated by disrupted or mixed or broken horizons, or displaced material or a combination of both.  1, record 3, English, - turbic%20cryosol

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Turbic cryosols are one of the "great groups" in the Canadian System of Soil Classification.  2, record 3, English, - turbic%20cryosol

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

turbic cryosol; TC: designations used in the Canadian System of Soil Classification.  2, record 3, English, - turbic%20cryosol

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les cryosols turbiques sont des sols minéraux ayant du pergélisol à moins de 2 m [mètres] de la surface et qui montrent des signes évidents de cryoturbation latérale dans la couche active, comme les horizons perturbés, mélangés, ou disloqués, ou du matériau déplacé, ou une combinaison des deux.  1, record 3, French, - cryosol%20turbique

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les cryosols turbiques constituent l'un des «grands groupes» dans le Système canadien de classification des sols.  2, record 3, French, - cryosol%20turbique

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

cryosol turbique; CRTU : désignations employées dans le Système canadien de classification des sols.  2, record 3, French, - cryosol%20turbique

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The civil law proposals echo these Canada Evidence Act changes, but then also propose "closed material proceedings"(CMP). The latter is a novel proposal. Basically, CMP would allow secret trials in civil cases : the government could use secrets in closed proceedings on the merits of the case, in a closed hearing from which the public and the other litigants are excluded.  1, record 5, English, - closed%20material%20proceeding

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An ornament resembling a rose usually made of gathered or pleated material and worn as a badge of office, as evidence of having one or several decorations(as the Medal of Honor), or as trimming(as on hat, shoe, or dress).  1, record 6, English, - rosette

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nœud rigide en ruban, en forme de petite rose, montée sur un bouton, porté à la boutonnière par les officiers et dignitaires de certains ordres de chevalerie ou du mérite.  2, record 6, French, - rosette

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The repair or reconditioning of works of art by the replacement of missing parts and the filling in of missing areas.  1, record 7, English, - restoration

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The aim of restoration is to preserve and reveal the aesthetic and historical value of a cultural property. Restoration is based on respect for the remaining original material and clear evidence of the earlier state.  1, record 7, English, - restoration

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Traitement qui consiste à remettre en état une œuvre abîmée ou défraîchie en la réparant ou même en la complétant.  1, record 7, French, - restauration

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La restauration a pour objet de préserver et de révéler la valeur esthétique et historique d'un bien culturel et se fonde sur le respect des éléments résiduels et des indications précises quant à un état antérieur.  1, record 7, French, - restauration

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A not for profit permanent institution in the service of society and of its development, and open to the public which acquires, conserves, researches, communicates and exhibits, for purposes of study, education and enjoyment, material evidence of the people and their environment in Millet and the surrounding school districts as described in "Tales and Trails of Millet".  3, record 8, English, - Millet%20%26%20District%20Historical%20Society

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

amorphous regions : Regions within a polymeric material that, on the basis of X-ray diffraction or other suitable techniques, do not show any evidence of crystalline structure.  2, record 9, English, - amorphous%20region

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

amorphous region: The plural form of this term (amorphous regions) and the plural definition have been standardized by ISO.  3, record 9, English, - amorphous%20region

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

régions amorphes : Régions d'un matériau polymère qui, lorsqu'elles sont soumises à la diffraction des rayons X ou à d'autres techniques appropriées, ne présentent aucune trace de structure cristalline.  2, record 9, French, - r%C3%A9gion%20amorphe

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

région amorphe : Le terme au pluriel (régions amorphes) et la définition au pluriel ont été normalisés par l'ISO.  3, record 9, French, - r%C3%A9gion%20amorphe

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Región dentro de un material polimérico que, con base en la difracción de rayos X u otras técnicas adecuadas, no presenta evidencia de estructura cristalina.  1, record 9, Spanish, - regi%C3%B3n%20amorfa

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

All actions taken to recreate, in whole or in part, a cultural property, based upon historical, literary, graphic, pictorial, archaeological and scientific evidence. Reconstruction is aimed at promoting an understanding of a cultural property, and is based on little or no original material but clear evidence of a former state.  2, record 10, English, - reconstruction

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term used by Parks Canada.  3, record 10, English, - reconstruction

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Toutes les mesures prises en vue de recréer tout ou partie d'un bien culturel, d'après les preuves historiques, littéraires, graphiques, figuratives, archéologiques et scientifiques. Elle a pour objet de faire connaître un bien culturel; elle utilise peu ou pas d'éléments de l'œuvre originelle, mais exige des indications précises quant à un état antérieur.  2, record 10, French, - reconstitution

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme en usage à Parcs Canada.  3, record 10, French, - reconstitution

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The collection of AM [ante-mortem] fingerprint material must be documented in accordance with standard procedures for crime-scene investigation(example : list of fingerprints/palm prints, to include descriptions, image numbers, dates and times, names of processing officers, evidence collection methods, etc.  2, record 11, English, - evidence%20collection%20method

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le processus [d'identification des victimes] exige que l'on obtienne toutes les empreintes dactyloscopiques disponibles (digitales, palmaires et plantaires) d'une personne disparue grâce aux méthodes de recueil d'indices matériels appropriées.  2, record 11, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20collecte%20d%27%C3%A9l%C3%A9ments%20de%20preuve

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

méthode de collecte de preuve : Dans cette expression, «preuve» est pris au sens des éléments de preuve considérés comme un tout.  4, record 11, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20collecte%20d%27%C3%A9l%C3%A9ments%20de%20preuve

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Technical and scientific police work-[technical] police work [includes] procedures used by the police in their investigations(collection of material evidence, personal descriptions, tracing and collecting witnesses’ evidence, questioning, searches, etc.)... Scientific police work [deals with] forensic science...  3, record 12, English, - forensic%20police%20work

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les tâches de la police scientifique sont de recueillir et d'interpréter les indices laissés sur les scènes de crime par des moyens scientifiques (tels que les laboratoires) tandis que les tâches de la police technique s'appuient sur des moyens techniques (tels que la prise des empreintes digitales).  2, record 12, French, - travail%20de%20police%20scientifique

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Formerly, if there was a scintilla of evidence to support the issues, the judge was bound to leave it to the jury; but now, in every case, it is for the judge to decide whether there is any evidence from which the jury can reasonably find for the party on whom the burden of proof rests. It there is no evidence or a mere scintilla, it is his duty to withdraw the case from the jury and enter judgment for the opposite party. And the test whether evidence only amounts to a scintilla is to assume it uncontradicted, and then inquire whether the jury would be justified in founding a verdict thereon. (Phipson, 13th ed., 1982, p.765)  1, record 13, English, - scintilla%20of%20evidence

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Scintilla of evidence has been defined as "any material evidence that if true would trend to establish the issue in the mind of a reasonable juror. "Other views are that a scintilla of evidence is no evidence or but a spark, gleam, or mere conjecture as distinguished from a reasonable inference. The expression "mere scintilla" of evidence means the least particle of evidence-evidence which, without further evidence, is a mere trifle. "More than a scintilla" may be defined as evidence of probative value having the fitness to induce conviction in the minds of reasonable men.(Corpus juris secundum, 1981, vol. 32A, p. 628)  1, record 13, English, - scintilla%20of%20evidence

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

parcelle de preuve : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 13, French, - parcelle%20de%20preuve

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Some writers contrast... admissibility with receivability.... "Receivability" is said to denote evidence which is "relevant and material and admissible".(Nokes, p. 83)  1, record 14, English, - receivability

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

recevabilité : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 14, French, - recevabilit%C3%A9

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Relevancy in logic is the tendency of evidence to establish a proposition which it is offered to prove. Relevancy, as employed by judges and lawyers, however, is the tendency of the evidence to establish a material proposition.(McCormick, p. 435)  1, record 15, English, - relevance

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pertinence : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 15, French, - pertinence

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Relevancy, as employed by judges and lawyers... is the tendency of the evidence to establish a material proposition. Thus... evidence may be excluded as "irrelevant" because... the proposition at which it is directed... is not provable in the case.(McCormick, p. 435).  1, record 16, English, - material

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

substantiel : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 16, French, - substantiel

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(Laying foundation :) In law of evidence the practice or requirement of introducing evidence of things necessary to make further evidence relevant, material or competent....(Black's, p. 799  1, record 17, English, - lay%20a%20foundation

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme général désignant en droit de la preuve le fait d'établir le "fondement" de quelque chose : admissibilité d'une preuve, opinion de l'expert ...  1, record 17, French, - %C3%A9tablir%20les%20faits%20pr%C3%A9alables

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

établir les faits préalables : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 17, French, - %C3%A9tablir%20les%20faits%20pr%C3%A9alables

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Material evidence is evidence which is material to question in controversy, and which must necessarily enter into the consideration of the controversy, and which by itself or in connection with other evidence is determinative of the case.(Black's)  1, record 18, English, - material%20evidence

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

preuve substantielle; témoignage substantiel : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 18, French, - preuve%20substantielle

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a prosecution for rape or indecent assault, the common law rules concerning the admissibility of evidence of a complainant's sexual history depended upon whether the evidence was relevant to a material issue, such as consentor penetration, or to collateral issue, i. e. the complainant's credibility.  2, record 19, English, - material%20issue

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

question substantielle : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles.  2, record 19, French, - question%20substantielle

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

To involve (a person) in a charge, crime, etc. (Oxford)  1, record 20, English, - implicate

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

EX Baskerville defines "implicates" as "confirms in some material particular not only the evidence that the crime was committed, but also that the prisoner committed it".(Fed./Prov. Task Force, p. 363)  1, record 20, English, - implicate

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

impliquer : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 20, French, - impliquer

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Evidence discovered after the verdict or judgment in a case.  3, record 21, English, - new%20evidence

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Newly discovered evidence is a ground for a new trial if it involves material facts discovered after trial which occurred prior to the trial, if those facts could not have been discovered in time for the trial, even by the exercise of due diligence.  3, record 21, English, - new%20evidence

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

nouvelle preuve : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 21, French, - nouvelle%20preuve

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A witness who gives evidence on a material matter prejudicial to the party then examining him.  2, record 22, English, - adverse%20witness

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Adverse witness] commonly used to describe a witness whose testimony is prejudicial or unfavorable to the party who called him and as a result, such witness may be impeached.  2, record 22, English, - adverse%20witness

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

témoin opposé : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 22, French, - t%C3%A9moin%20oppos%C3%A9

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Ontario Court of Appeal appears to have adopted a professional medical standard, not only for determining what are the material risks that should be disclosed but also, and concurrently, for determining whether there has been a breach of the duty of disclosure.... To allow expert medical evidence to determine what risks are material and, hence, should be disclosed and, correlatively, what risks are not material is to hand over to the medical profession the entire question of the scope of the duty of disclosure, including the question whether there has been a breach of that duty.  2, record 23, English, - professional%20medical%20standard

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Par le passé, les tribunaux appelés à se prononcer sur le bien-fondé des décisions prises par un médecin s'en remettaient à la «norme médicale professionnelle» [ ... ]  2, record 23, French, - norme%20m%C3%A9dicale%20professionnelle

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

norme médicale professionnelle : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 23, French, - norme%20m%C3%A9dicale%20professionnelle

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where a person is likely to give material evidence in a proceeding to which this Act applies, a subpoena may be issued in accordance with this Part requiring that person to attend to give evidence.  2, record 24, English, - give%20material%20evidence

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any material that provides an indirect climate measure and includes documentary evidence of harvest dates, glacier movements, tree remains, marine microfaune, and isotope measurements including oxygen 18 in ice sheets, carbon 13 in tree rings, and CaCO₃ in sediments and speleothems.  1, record 25, English, - proxy%20climate%20indicator

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Paleoclimate studies using AMS [Accelerator Mass Spectrometry] radiocarbon ... During the past several years, AMS measurements have increasingly supplanted the traditional counting method of dating since they offer greatly increased sensitivity (sub-milligram samples can be dated) and, in many instances, greater accuracy; they are also very much faster. However, the typical "bulk carbon" sample preparation techniques used for both AMS and ... counting leave unanswered the question of just what is being dated, a grave disadvantage in palynological and other paleoclimate studies. In contrast, the extraction procedures that have been developed here typically produce purified pollen samples which can be clearly identified under the microscope; thus, an unambiguous proxy climate indicator -pollen- is dated, and nothing else.  2, record 25, English, - proxy%20climate%20indicator

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There are 3 main problems in using proxy data: dating, lag and response time, and meteorological interpretation.  1, record 25, English, - proxy%20climate%20indicator

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le déterminant «substitutif» et le terme «substitution» sont surtout utilisés en statistique.  1, record 25, French, - indicateur%20indirect%20du%20climat

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Filing an Application. The effective date of an application is when a completed application form including attachments and filing fee have been provided to the Plant Breeders’ Rights Office(PBRO). The effective date will be used to determine the priority date of applications when varieties under examination are indistinguishable. The following information is to be provided to the PBRO : Completed application form and fee. Description of the origin and breeding history of the variety. Statement of uniformity and stability. Distinctness statement. Methods for maintaining the variety. Sample of propagating material(where applicable). Authorization of agent(where applicable). Evidence establishing that the Applicant is the legal representative(where applicable).  2, record 26, English, - plant%20breeder%27s%20rights%20application

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La demande du certificat d’obtention végétale présentée à l’autorité compétente conformément aux dispositions de la présente loi confère les droits suivants : la priorité pour obtenir le certificat d’obtention de la variété en cas de multiplication des demandes à son sujet; la cession de la demande à des tiers; la protection provisoire de la variété contre la contrefaçon; l’exploitation de la variété objet de la demande.  1, record 26, French, - demande%20de%20certificat%20d%26rsquo%3Bobtention%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tale

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La solicitud de certificado de obtención vegetal presentada a las autoridades competentes conforme a las disposiciones de la presente Ley confiere los derechos siguientes: prioridad para obtener el certificado de obtención de la variedad en caso de que se presenten varias solicitudes relativas a la misma; cesión de la solicitud a terceros; protección provisional de la variedad contra la falsificación; explotación de la variedad objeto de la solicitud.  1, record 26, Spanish, - solicitud%20de%20certificado%20de%20obtenci%C3%B3n%20vegetal

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A diverse class of chondrites (one of the two divisions of stony meteorites), important because of the insights they provide into the early history of the solar system.  2, record 27, English, - carbonaceous%20chondrite

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[These chondrites] comprise about 3 percent of all meteorites collected after being seen to fall to Earth. Carbonaceous chondrites are subdivided into six well-established groups—CI, CM, CV, CO, CR, and CK—based on their bulk chemistry, petrology, and oxygen isotopic compositions.  2, record 27, English, - carbonaceous%20chondrite

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Carbonaceous chondrites show very little metamorphism but display evidence of chemical alteration by water, which continued after their formation, suggesting the parent body was rocky material mixed with ice. They contain a varied suite of organic compounds... and a high content of inert gases.  3, record 27, English, - carbonaceous%20chondrite

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une chondrite carbonée ou chondrite de type C est une météorite chondritique. Chondrites carbonées ou chondrites C sont une classe de météorites chondritiques comprenant au moins 7 groupes connus et de nombreuses météorites non groupées.  3, record 27, French, - chondrite%20carbon%C3%A9e

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Se han encontrado también aminoácidos en ciertos meteoritos, las condritas carbonáceas, que representan aproximadamente el 5 por ciento de los meteoritos que se estrellan contra la Tierra.  1, record 27, Spanish, - condrita%20carbon%C3%A1cea

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

condrita : meteorito rocoso que contiene pequeñas esferas llamadas cóndrulos.  2, record 27, Spanish, - condrita%20carbon%C3%A1cea

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The auditor should plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable, but not absolute, assurance that the client's claim is in compliance with the criteria established by provisions of the funding agreement taken in all material respects. Absolute assurance in auditing is not attainable because of such factors as : the nature of audit evidence which is based on the use of testing and where much of the evidence available to the auditor is persuasive, rather than conclusive; the inherent limitations of internal control; and the characteristics of fraud.  2, record 28, English, - persuasive

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Caractère d'un élément probant qui, sans être nécessairement concluant, incite l'auditeur à reconnaître la validité d'une assertion.  1, record 28, French, - persuasif

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Par exemple, si un contrôle interne particulier demande qu'un membre du personnel vérifie un calcul et appose ses initiales sur le document pour indiquer que le calcul est exact, l'auditeur peut juger nécessaire de contrôler si l'employé s'est bien acquitté de sa tâche. Pour ce faire, il peut demander à l'employé s'il sait que son travail comporte une telle vérification, constater la présence des initiales de l'employé et revérifier le calcul. Toutefois, rien ne prouve que l'employé n'a pas en fait opposé ses initiales sans vérifier le calcul qui se trouvait être exact.  1, record 28, French, - persuasif

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In negligence actions against accountants, the "substantial factor" test necessarily includes the element of justifiable reliance on the negligently conducted audit... because the plaintiff failed to "present some evidence establishing the element of causation in the sense of actual and justifiable reliance upon misrepresentations or omissions of material fact"...(concluding that causation element implicitly includes the element of reliance).  2, record 29, English, - justifiable%20reliance

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the trial judge made some "palpable and overriding error" which affected his assessment of the material facts. Such an error exists in three situations : firstly, when it can be demonstrated there was no evidence to support a material finding of act of the trial judge; secondly, when the trial judge wrongly overlooked admissible evidence relevant and material to the issue before the court; or thirdly, where the trial judge's finding of fact cannot be supported as reasonable.  2, record 30, English, - palpable%20and%20overriding%20error

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le juge de première instance a commis une «erreur manifeste et dominante» ayant influé sur son appréciation des faits substantiels. Une telle erreur existe dans les trois cas suivants : premièrement, lorsqu'il peut être démontré qu'une conclusion de fait importante tirée par le juge de première instance ne s'appuie sur aucune preuve; deuxièmement, lorsque le juge de première instance a omis à tort de tenir compte d'éléments de preuve admissibles qui étaient pertinents et substantiels relativement à la question dont était saisi le tribunal; troisièmement, lorsque la conclusion de fait du juge de première instance ne peut être qualifiée de raisonnable.  2, record 30, French, - erreur%20manifeste%20et%20dominante

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Since 1978, the Oceanic Flux Program(OFP) time-series sediment traps have continuously measured particle fluxes in the deep Sargasso Sea. The OFP program is by far the longest time-series of its kind, and has produced a unique record of temporal variability in the "biological pump". Results provided the first direct evidence for the existence of seasonality in the deep ocean, and evidence that fluxes of both biogenic and abiogenic materials to the deep ocean were directly linked to seasonal patterns in upper ocean productivity. The time-series particle flux record has documented significant interannual and longer timescale variability in material fluxes to the deep ocean, and in the composition of the sinking material. The record is now becoming long enough to identify and study longer-term periodicities and quasi-decadal trends in material fluxes to the deep ocean, and their coherence with North Atlantic climate variations. The Oceanic Flux Program provides new insights into interannual variability and decadal scale changes in ocean functioning. This information is of paramount importance for predicting future, possibly anthropogenically induced, climate changes. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution.  1, record 31, English, - Oceanic%20Flux%20Program

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Appellation et abréviation confirmées par l'organisme.  3, record 31, French, - Oceanic%20Flux%20Program

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Evidence tending to establish a criminal defendant’s innocence.  2, record 32, English, - exculpatory%20evidence

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The prosecution has a duty to disclose exculpatory evidence in its possession or control when the evidence may be material to the outcome of the case.  2, record 32, English, - exculpatory%20evidence

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aucune distinction ne devrait être faite entre preuve inculpatoire et preuve disculpatoire. On a tenté de faire cette distinction dans le cas de la règle relative aux confessions. La distinction s'est toujours avérée impossible à appliquer, si bien que notre Cour l'a finalement écartée.  2, record 32, French, - preuve%20disculpatoire

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La expresión "prueba de descargo" suele emplearse en la forma plural "pruebas de descargo".  2, record 32, Spanish, - prueba%20de%20descargo

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

prueba de descargo: Expresión reproducida del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  2, record 32, Spanish, - prueba%20de%20descargo

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A written document or note, or other material evidence, serving to attest the correctness of accounts or monetary transactions, to prove the delivery of goods or valuable etc.  2, record 33, English, - voucher

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pièce justificative : Recommandation du Comité d'uniformisation des règles de procédure civile dans le cadre du PAJLO.  3, record 33, French, - pi%C3%A8ce%20justificative

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A mineral resource is a concentration or occurrence of natural, solid, inorganic or fossilized organic material in or on the earth's crust in such form or quantity and of such a grade or quality that is has reasonable prospects for economic extraction. The location, quantity, grade, geological characteristics and continuity of a mineral resource are known, estimated or interpreted from specific geological evidence and knowledge.  1, record 34, English, - mineral%20resource

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Une concentration ou une présence de matière naturelle, solide, inorganique ou organique fossilisée se trouvant dans ou sur l'écorce terrestre, d'une telle forme ou quantité et d'une telle teneur ou qualité qu'il existe un bon potentiel pour une extraction exploitable.  3, record 34, French, - ressource%20min%C3%A9rale

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] la différence entre une «réserve» et une «ressource» est [...] que l'extraction des réserves est viable sur le plan économique, alors que ce n'est pas le cas pour les ressources. Ainsi, une ressource minérale (contrairement à une réserve minérale) n'a pas démontré sa viabilité économique et pourrait ne pas être viable sur le plan économique à l'heure actuelle.  4, record 34, French, - ressource%20min%C3%A9rale

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In support of its said motion, the Respondent makes reference to the following documentary evidence :(1) Reply to the Notice of Appeal;(2) The Notice of Appeal;...(5) Such other material that may be permitted.  1, record 35, English, - such%20other%20material

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Since liability rests only in negligence, in a failure to disclose material risks, the issue of causation would be in the patient's hands on a subjective test, and would, if his evidence was accepted, result inevitably in liability unless, of course, there was a finding that there was no breach of the duty of disclosure  3, record 36, English, - failure%20to%20disclose

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The principal issue considered by the Court of Appeal was whether the loss suffered by the patient was caused by the failure of disclosure by the doctor, or whether it would have occurred even if there had been full and proper disclosure.  4, record 36, English, - failure%20to%20disclose

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[ ... ] l'omission de divulguer les risques que comporte l'opération quelle que soit leur importance, devrait relever de la négligence et non des voies de fait.  4, record 36, French, - omission%20de%20divulguer

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Il a formulé la question du consentement éclairé [ ... ] sur le fondement des voies de fait et de la négligence résultant du défaut de divulguer les risques courus.  4, record 36, French, - omission%20de%20divulguer

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

All evidence supplied by material objects when they are offered for direct perception by the court.(App XVII)  2, record 37, English, - real%20evidence

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Toute preuve fournie par des objets matériels, lorsqu'ils sont offerts à la perception directe de la cour. (App XVII, Art 1)  1, record 37, French, - preuve%20r%C3%A9elle

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although the martian meteorites give no evidence of energetic particle irradiation on Mars, the present rarefied martian atmosphere allows entry of cosmic ray particles, which undoubtedly produce nuclear products at the martian surface. The quantity of the products produced are dependant upon the specific product and the total shielding offered by the atmosphere and surface material overlying the sample. Nuclear products produced by energetic primary and secondary particles show a maximum in their production at a shielding depth of ~0-50 g/cm², whereas nuclear products formed by thermalized neutrons reach a maximum concentration at a shielding depth of ~200 g/cm².  2, record 38, English, - shielding%20depth

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

These rules are intended to provide for the just determination of every criminal proceeding, and shall be liberally construed to secure simplicity in procedure, fairness in administration and the elimination of unjustifiable expense and delay...  3, record 39, English, - criminal%20proceeding

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The Krieger case deals with a provincial prosecutor who sought to prevent the Law Society of Alberta from continuing to proceed against him in response to a complaint concerning his conduct while purporting to exercise his discretion in a criminal proceeding. The complaint alleged that the prosecutor withheld or delayed disclosure of material evidence...  4, record 39, English, - criminal%20proceeding

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In English Canada the term "criminal" is used in the broad sense of "penal"  5, record 39, English, - criminal%20proceeding

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le projet de loi propose également des modifications à plusieurs dispositions du Code criminel relatives à la procédure pénale, en vue de moderniser le système de justice et d'en augmenter l'efficacité et l'efficience, par exemple en facilitant le recours à des documents électroniques et aux comparutions à distance.  2, record 39, French, - proc%C3%A9dure%20p%C3%A9nale

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En anglais, le mot «criminal» désigne pénal au sens large.  3, record 39, French, - proc%C3%A9dure%20p%C3%A9nale

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Instead, genetic evidence allowed prosecutors to place a suspect at the scene of a crime, to in-one-in-a-million accuracy ... The accuracy of DNA evidence, at least in England and Wales, has grown even more important now that people who are suspected or convicted of burglaries, sex crimes, or other serious offenses must give a sample of tissue for DNA analysis. Their genetic fingerprint will be stored in a national database ...  1, record 41, English, - genetic%20evidence

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Évidence : Every type of proof legally presented at a trial(allowed by the judge) which is intended to convince the judge and/or the jury of alleged facts material to the case.(The Real Life Dictionary of the Law)  2, record 41, English, - genetic%20evidence

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

La preuve génétique a lieu lorsque les empreintes génétiques d'un homme coïncident avec l'ADN de prélèvements effectués sur les lieux du crime et conservés dans une banque d'ADN.  1, record 41, French, - preuve%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Be material as evidence in making proof of the crime...  1, record 42, English, - be%20material%20as%20evidence%20in%20making%20proof

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Servir de pièces à conviction du crime...  1, record 42, French, - servir%20de%20pi%C3%A8ces%20%C3%A0%20conviction

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A needless alarm is one based on evidence that later proves to be unfounded, such as steam mistaken for smoke or a strange odor thought to be coming from burning material. [It] is usually called a good intent false alarm and for statistical purposes is counted separately from malicious false alarms.  1, record 43, English, - good%20intent%20false%20alarm

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Alerte générée par une personne de bonne foi qui croit à tort qu'il y a (ou qu'il y avait ) un incendie ou toute autre situation dangereuse.  1, record 43, French, - fausse%20alerte%20motiv%C3%A9e

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'alarme a pour objet de déclencher, dans le délai le plus court, l'intervention des secours intérieurs et de donner l'alerte. L'alerte a pour objet d'appeler immédiatement les secours extérieurs, les sapeurs-pompiers.  2, record 43, French, - fausse%20alerte%20motiv%C3%A9e

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

statement of evidence and material submitted to the Restrictive Trade Practices Commission... Ottawa, Bureau of Competition Policy, 1981  2, record 44, English, - The%20State%20of%20Competition%20in%20the%20Canadian%20Petroleum%20Industry

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

exposé de la preuve et de la matière présenté à la Commission sur les pratiques restrictives du commerce... Ottawa, Bureau de la politique de concurrence, 1981  2, record 44, French, - %C3%89tat%20de%20la%20concurrence%20dans%20l%27industrie%20p%C3%A9troli%C3%A8re%20au%20Canada

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... if one searches carefully, one may occasionally see evidence of the emerging view(theory of strict liability for abnormally dangerous activities).... Mr. Justice Galt referred to the "extreme danger" of the material being used.  1, record 45, English, - extreme%20danger

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(...) si on cherche bien, on peut parfois découvrir un indice de la présence de cette nouvelle conception (théorie de la responsabilité stricte à l'égard d'activités particulièrement dangereuses). (...) le juge Galt a mentionné le "danger extrême" du produit employé.  2, record 45, French, - danger%20extr%C3%AAme

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Telephone transcriber(police) : intercepts private communications during intelligence monitoring and transcribes and/or translates material needed for evidence. Translates and transcribes written documents.  1, record 46, English, - telephone%20transcriber

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Renseignement fourni par le service de traduction du Service canadien du renseignement de sécurité.  1, record 46, French, - pr%C3%A9pos%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20la%20transcription%20t%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonique

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The telephone transcriber intercepts private communications during intelligence monitoring and transcribes and/or translates material needed for evidence.  2, record 47, English, - intelligence%20monitoring

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Renseignement fourni par le service de traduction du Service canadien du renseignement de sécurité.  1, record 47, French, - interception%20de%20renseignements

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Physical evidence may take many forms, including paint smears(...) ;however, the most commonly encountered types of evidence at robbery scenes are fingerprints, fired cartridges and binding material.  1, record 48, English, - binding%20material

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hereditary congenital syndrome characterized by hypertelorism, microcephaly, severe mental deficiency, and a plaintive catlike cry, due to deletion of the short arm of a chromosome (4 or 5) of the B group.  1, record 49, English, - cri%20du%20chat%20syndrome

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Deletions of the short arms of both the early and late replicating pair have been reported, and evidence suggests that the cri du chat syndrome... results from a substantial deficiency of genetic material in the short arms of the shorter early-replicating chromosome pair(No 5).  1, record 49, English, - cri%20du%20chat%20syndrome

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Syndrome décrit chez le nourrisson [...] et caractérisé par : 1) des anomalies morphologiques comprenant une microcéphalie, un hypertélorisme avec épicanthus, une implantation basse des oreille, un micro- et un rétrognathisme; 2) une arriération mentale profonde; 3) une consonance particulière du cri comparable au cri du chat; 4) des anomalies dermatoglyphiques à savoir un triradius palmaire en position t' et un équivalent du pli palmaire transverse unique; 5) une aberration chromosomique caractérisée par une amputation de la moitié environ des bras courts d'un chromosome 4-5.  1, record 49, French, - syndrome%20du%20cri%20du%20chat

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ce symptôme est tellement typique pour le tableau pathologique, que Lejeune et Coll. ont préconisé la dénomination assez triviale de «syndrome du cri du chat».  1, record 49, French, - syndrome%20du%20cri%20du%20chat

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«syndrome de Lejeune» : Syndrome (plurimalformatif) de Lejeune  1, record 49, French, - syndrome%20du%20cri%20du%20chat

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish