TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Density separation is one of the conventional methods widely used for the isolation of materials based on its density value from mixtures recovered from WEEE [waste electrical and electronic equipment]. Density separation methods are considered as cost effective, simple and high capacity material recovery procedure.  1, record 1, English, - density%20separation

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Combiner des séparations densimétriques avec des solutions de densité croissante permettrait d'étudier plus finement le lien entre [la] densité des [microplastiques] et la contamination du sédiment. Une fois isolés, les microplastiques sont généralement observés visuellement, comptés et caractérisés par spectroscopie infra-rouge (IRTF) ou Raman.  2, record 1, French, - s%C3%A9paration%20par%20densit%C3%A9

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A treatment combining stabilization and solidification in a single or two-stage process.  1, record 2, English, - stabilization%20by%20solidification

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Stabilization/solidification methods can change the physical state of a contaminated material(e. g. solidifying a contaminated sludge), and/or reduce the "availability" of contaminants to potential targets through chemical stabilization and(usually) by containment within a solid, low permeability product.  1, record 2, English, - stabilization%20by%20solidification

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

stabilization by solidification: term related to process-based treatment methods used for soil remediation.  2, record 2, English, - stabilization%20by%20solidification

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

stabilization by solidification: term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  3, record 2, English, - stabilization%20by%20solidification

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Traitement combinant une stabilisation et une solidification en un processus à une ou à deux étapes.  1, record 2, French, - stabilisation%20par%20solidification

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les méthodes de stabilisation-solidification peuvent modifier l'état physique du matériau contaminé (en solidifiant, par exemple, une boue contaminée) et/ou réduire la «disponibilité» des contaminants par rapport aux cibles potentielles, en stabilisant ces derniers par voie chimique ou (plus généralement) en les enfermant au sein d'un produit solide à faible perméabilité.  1, record 2, French, - stabilisation%20par%20solidification

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

stabilisation par solidification : terme lié aux méthodes de traitement technologiques utilisées pour la remédiation du sol.  2, record 2, French, - stabilisation%20par%20solidification

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

stabilisation par solidification : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  3, record 2, French, - stabilisation%20par%20solidification

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A systematic or permanent collection and long term storage of representative soil samples for : 1. the documentation of the state of the material at the time of sampling; and 2. the control of analytical methods.  1, record 3, English, - soil%20specimen%20bank

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

soil specimen bank: term and definition relating to the assessment of soil quality.  2, record 3, English, - soil%20specimen%20bank

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

soil specimen bank: term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  3, record 3, English, - soil%20specimen%20bank

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Collection systématique ou permanente d'échantillons [de sol représentatifs] et stockage à long terme [de ceux-ci] pour : 1. la documentation de l'état du matériau à la date de l'échantillonnage; 2. le contrôle des méthodes d'analyse.  1, record 3, French, - banque%20d%27%C3%A9chantillons%20de%20sol

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

banque d'échantillons de sol : terme et définition relatifs à l'évaluation de la qualité des sols.  2, record 3, French, - banque%20d%27%C3%A9chantillons%20de%20sol

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

banque d'échantillons de sol : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  3, record 3, French, - banque%20d%27%C3%A9chantillons%20de%20sol

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Recolección sistemática o permanente y almacenamiento a largo plazo de muestras representativas para: la documentación del estado del material en el momento del muestreo [y/o] el control de los métodos analíticos.  1, record 3, Spanish, - banco%20de%20muestras%20de%20suelo

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

engineering-based methods : Civil engineering techniques(for example excavation, containment, hydraulic control) used to remove the contaminant source or soil material, or to modify pathways without necessarily removing, destroying or modifying the source.  1, record 4, English, - engineering%2Dbased%20method

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

engineering-based method: term related to principal soil remediation types.  2, record 4, English, - engineering%2Dbased%20method

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

engineering-based method: The plural form of this term (engineering-based methods) and the plural definition have been standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  3, record 4, English, - engineering%2Dbased%20method

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

méthodes de génie civil : Méthodes se fondant sur des techniques classiques de génie civil (par exemple excavation, confinement, régulation hydraulique) pour éliminer la source de contamination ou pour en modifier l'extension sans nécessairement éliminer, détruire ou modifier la source.  2, record 4, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20en%20g%C3%A9nie%20civil

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

méthode de génie civil : terme relatif aux principaux types de remédiation du sol.  3, record 4, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20en%20g%C3%A9nie%20civil

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

méthode de génie civil : Le terme au pluriel (méthodes de génie civil) et la définition au pluriel ont été normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  1, record 4, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20en%20g%C3%A9nie%20civil

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most current scour monitoring methods attempt to measure the scour pocket itself in some way. This is very difficult due to changing water levels, debris, turbulent water, re-deposition of material, etc.  2, record 5, English, - scour%20pocket

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Several methods of welding exist. In all method, the thermoplastic material is joined by raising the temperature of the substrate to a level that melts the fabric at the interface of the two plies. Pressure applied in a controlled manner promotes the flow of one material into the other and upon cooling a weld bead is formed.  1, record 7, English, - textile%20welding

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Welding techniques include hot air welding, hot wedge welding, dielectric welding and ultrasonic welding.  2, record 7, English, - textile%20welding

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Various methods may be used to transfer the electronic circuit design to the copper material. The most common are direct layout and photographic transfer. The photographic method produces a more professional looking board but requires the use of a developer similar to that used in photography.  2, record 8, English, - photographic%20transfer

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En vue du report photographique des graphismes matérialisant le circuit désiré (pistes et pastilles), le cuivre est lui-même recouvert d'une couche de résine photosensible, c'est-à-dire sensible aux photons, qui sont la lumière.  2, record 8, French, - report%20photographique

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fotomáscaras para la transferencia fotográfica de trazados de diagramas de circuito a obleas semiconductoras.  1, record 8, Spanish, - transferencia%20fotogr%C3%A1fica

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The acquisition time course is often over several minutes for DCE [dynamic contrast enhancement], while DSC [dynamic susceptibility-weighted contrast] is about 60 seconds in length. This time allows for measurement of the wash-in and wash-out of the contrast material in the EES [extracellular extravascular space]. There are several methods for image interpretation. The simplest method is to examine the signal intensity curves over time for a region of interest. The rate or slope of the wash-in and wash-out curve for multiple regions of interest can be visually assessed.  2, record 9, English, - wash%2Dout%20curve

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In reference to nuclear methods in material research.  1, record 10, English, - core%20conversion

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Du réacteur.  1, record 10, French, - conversion%20du%20c%26oelig%3Bur

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Del reactor  1, record 10, Spanish, - conversi%C3%B3n%20del%20n%C3%BAcleo

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Removal of Oil. Oil must be removed from water principally in power plants and for industrial purposes. It may be removed by adsorption by passing the water through containers of excelsior, or similar material, which can be removed frequently and discarded; by sand filters similar to pressure filters, possibly combined with proprietary preformed floc... and by other methods.  1, record 11, English, - removal%20of%20oil

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération qui a pour but de séparer les huiles et les graisses des eaux de surface et des eaux résiduaires avant traitement ou rejet à l'égout.  1, record 11, French, - d%C3%A9shuilage

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La séparation est facilitée par l'insufflation d'air favorisant la priorité des particules vers la surface.  1, record 11, French, - d%C3%A9shuilage

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proceso de eliminación de las grasas y aceites que se encuentren libres en el agua residual, no pudiendo utilizarse cuando éstas se encuentren disueltas o en forma coloidal.  1, record 11, Spanish, - desengrase

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El desaceitado es una operación de separación líquido-líquido, en tanto que el desengrase es una operación de separación sólido-líquido (siempre que la temperatura del agua sea suficientemente baja para permitir la coagulación de las grasas).  3, record 11, Spanish, - desengrase

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Secure DTD-2000 System(SDS)(KIK-20) is a next generation replacement for the currently fielded AN/CYZ-10 Data Transfer Device(DTD). The KIK-20 provides automated, secure and user friendly methods for managing and distributing cryptographic key material, Signal Operating Instructions(SOI), and Electronic Protection data. This course introduces the components of the KIK-20 SDS and provides hands-on training to each participant.  1, record 12, English, - Secure%20DTD%202000%20System

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

245: a Communications Security Establishment course code.  2, record 12, English, - Secure%20DTD%202000%20System

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le dispositif de transfert de données 2000 sécurisé (SDS) KIK-20 est la nouvelle génération qui vient remplacer le dispositif de transfert de données (DTD) AN/CYZ-10. Le KIK-20 offre des fonctions automatisées, sécurisées et conviviales permettant de gérer et de distribuer le matériel de chiffrement, les instructions d’exploitation des transmissions (SOI) et les données de protection électronique. Ce cours pratique fournit aux étudiants une introduction aux composants du SDS KIK-20.  1, record 12, French, - Dispositif%20de%20transfert%20de%20donn%C3%A9es%202000%20s%C3%A9curis%C3%A9%20%28SDS%29

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

245 : code de cours du Centre de la sécurité des télécommunications.  2, record 12, French, - Dispositif%20de%20transfert%20de%20donn%C3%A9es%202000%20s%C3%A9curis%C3%A9%20%28SDS%29

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

measured discards : Nuclear material of known quantity which has been intentionally removed from inventory and which has been disposed of by transfer to an authorized person or by approved disposal methods.  1, record 13, English, - measured%20discard

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

measured discard: The plural form of this term (measured discards) and the definition have been standardized by ISO.  2, record 13, English, - measured%20discard

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Matière nucléaire de quantité connue qui a été intentionnellement retirée du stock et dont on a disposé par transfert à une personne autorisée ou par des méthodes approuvées.  1, record 13, French, - retrait%20mesur%C3%A9

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

retrait mesuré : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 13, French, - retrait%20mesur%C3%A9

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The accumulation of organic material on a surface that can be removed by physical methods.  1, record 14, English, - gross%20contamination

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Accumulation de matière organique sur une surface, que l’on peut éliminer par des moyens physiques.  1, record 14, French, - contamination%20grossi%C3%A8re

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nondestructive testing(NDT) is a wide group of analysis techniques used in science and industry to evaluate the properties of a material, component or system without causing damage. Because NDT does not permanently alter the article being inspected, it is a highly-valuable technique that can save both money and time in product evaluation, troubleshooting, and research. Common NDT methods include ultrasonic, magnetic-particle, liquid penetrant, radiographic, and eddy-current testing. NDT is a commonly-used tool in forensic engineering, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, civil engineering, systems engineering, medicine, and art.  5, record 15, English, - nondestructive%20testing

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le contrôle non destructif (C.N.D.) est un ensemble de méthodes qui permettent de caractériser l'état d'intégrité de structures ou de matériaux, sans les dégrader, soit au cours de la production, soit en cours d'utilisation, soit dans le cadre de maintenances. On parle aussi d'«essais non destructifs» (END) ou d'«examens non destructifs».  2, record 15, French, - essai%20non%20destructif

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

essai non destructif : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Maintenance.  6, record 15, French, - essai%20non%20destructif

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Técnica de inspección utilizada para verificar la condición de los materiales, componentes y sistemas utilizados en aeronaves, sistemas motopropulsores, sistemas conexos y componentes y examinar la condición y defectos sin dañar la parte que se está inspeccionando.  1, record 15, Spanish, - ensayo%20no%20destructivo

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Los métodos de ensayo [...] pueden incluir, entre otros, pruebas ultrasónicas, de partículas magnéticas, líquidos penetrantes, radiográficas y de corrientes parásitas, y supervisión de la condición estructural.  1, record 15, Spanish, - ensayo%20no%20destructivo

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A set of] methods and measures for preventing [the] unauthorized removal of nuclear material or for [the] detection of such removal as it occurs.  3, record 16, English, - physical%20protection

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

physical protection: term standardized by ISO in 1997.  4, record 16, English, - physical%20protection

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Ensemble de] méthodes et [de] mesures pour prévenir l'enlèvement non autorisé de matière nucléaire ou pour déceler un tel enlèvement lorsqu'il se produit.  3, record 16, French, - protection%20physique

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

protection physique : terme normalisé par l'ISO en 1997.  4, record 16, French, - protection%20physique

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The collection of AM [ante-mortem] fingerprint material must be documented in accordance with standard procedures for crime-scene investigation(example : list of fingerprints/palm prints, to include descriptions, image numbers, dates and times, names of processing officers, evidence collection methods, etc.  2, record 18, English, - evidence%20collection%20method

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le processus [d'identification des victimes] exige que l'on obtienne toutes les empreintes dactyloscopiques disponibles (digitales, palmaires et plantaires) d'une personne disparue grâce aux méthodes de recueil d'indices matériels appropriées.  2, record 18, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20collecte%20d%27%C3%A9l%C3%A9ments%20de%20preuve

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

méthode de collecte de preuve : Dans cette expression, «preuve» est pris au sens des éléments de preuve considérés comme un tout.  4, record 18, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20de%20collecte%20d%27%C3%A9l%C3%A9ments%20de%20preuve

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The ion beam figuring is a kind of advanced technology of mirror processing. It has the advantages of high processing precision, high speed and no damage to the mirror surface.  3, record 19, English, - ion%20beam%20figuring

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Ion beam figuring provides a highly deterministic method for the final precision figuring of optical components with advantages over conventional methods. The process involves bombarding a component with a stable beam of accelerated particles that selectively removes material from the surface.  4, record 19, English, - ion%20beam%20figuring

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Regarding material characterization, most work is centered around laboratory testing and adapting the many existing test methods for textiles to construction use tests.... An example [of new techniques] is Rollins work with an image analyzer to characterize fabric as to the size and shape of the openings and details of clogging or blinding of the fabrics. Crack propagation in fabrics is also being studied on a fracture mechanics basis, indicating that many tools common to other areas are being used in fabric problems.  1, record 20, English, - material%20characterization

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsqu’on a effectué l’exhumation temporaire et l’autopsie [...], des échantillons de son vêtement et des textiles faisant partie du cercueil ont été prélevés à des fins d’analyse. Les objectifs de ce travail étaient de caractériser les textiles, d'évaluer leur état et de déterminer s’ils contenaient des indices relatifs à la cause du décès [...] La caractérisation des textiles a été faite à l’aide de méthodes d’analyse non-destructives, comme l’examen microscopique, l’analyse de certaines impuretés par spectroscopie des rayons X à dispersion d’énergie, le compte des fils, et la mesure du facteur de couverture du tissu.  2, record 20, French, - caract%C3%A9risation%20de%20textiles

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A relatively new optical storage technology which combines laser and magnetic methods to read and write from a platter. Information stored by local magnetization of a magnetic medium, using a focused light beam to produce local heating and consequent reduction of coercivity so that a moderately strong, poorly localized magnetic field can flip the state of a small region of high coercivity material. Reading is done either magnetically, with inductive heads in close proximity to the medium, or optically, through rotation of the plane of polarization of probing light via the Faraday effect or Kerr effect.  4, record 21, English, - magneto%2Doptical%20storage

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode de stockage employée dans les unités de disques optiques pouvant être réécrits; elle combine les techniques d'enregistrement magnétiques et optiques. Le disque est recouvert d'un film qui est uniformément magnétisé au départ. Un rayon laser est utilisé pour démagnétiser une petite zone sur le film en la portant à une température supérieure à la température critique (le point de Curie ou point de compensation), et l'application d'un champ magnétique local détermine ensuite la direction dans laquelle cette zone sera magnétisée lorsqu'elle refroidira. Pour lire l'information, le disque est balayé par un rayon de lumière polarisée émis par un laser de faible puissance. Le plan de polarisation d'une lumière qui est réfléchie par une surface magnétisée tourne en fonction de la direction du champ magnétique - c'est l'effet de Kerr.  2, record 21, French, - m%C3%A9moire%20magn%C3%A9to%2Doptique

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Método de almacenamiento empleado en las unidades de discos ópticos regrabables, que combina las técnicas de registro magnético y óptico.  1, record 21, Spanish, - almacenamiento%20magn%C3%A9tico%2D%C3%B3ptico

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Protection of submerged material by methods such as steel-sheet piling, revetments, rip-rap, or a combination thereof.  2, record 22, English, - scour%20protection

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Protection des fondations. A. Contre les affouillements. Affouillements sous les fondations (...) Si l'on peut exécuter la fondation de l'ouvrage à sec, on aura économie à constituer les vannages par des murs de garde, ou parafouilles, éventuellement des palplanches et des enrochements.  1, record 22, French, - protection%20contre%20les%20affouillements

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tapis parafouilles: matelas de protection de fondation d'ouvrages reposant dans le lit de fleuves ou de rivières contre l'action érosive du courant.  3, record 22, French, - protection%20contre%20les%20affouillements

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Filing an Application. The effective date of an application is when a completed application form including attachments and filing fee have been provided to the Plant Breeders’ Rights Office(PBRO). The effective date will be used to determine the priority date of applications when varieties under examination are indistinguishable. The following information is to be provided to the PBRO : Completed application form and fee. Description of the origin and breeding history of the variety. Statement of uniformity and stability. Distinctness statement. Methods for maintaining the variety. Sample of propagating material(where applicable). Authorization of agent(where applicable). Evidence establishing that the Applicant is the legal representative(where applicable).  2, record 23, English, - plant%20breeder%27s%20rights%20application

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La demande du certificat d’obtention végétale présentée à l’autorité compétente conformément aux dispositions de la présente loi confère les droits suivants : la priorité pour obtenir le certificat d’obtention de la variété en cas de multiplication des demandes à son sujet; la cession de la demande à des tiers; la protection provisoire de la variété contre la contrefaçon; l’exploitation de la variété objet de la demande.  1, record 23, French, - demande%20de%20certificat%20d%26rsquo%3Bobtention%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tale

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La solicitud de certificado de obtención vegetal presentada a las autoridades competentes conforme a las disposiciones de la presente Ley confiere los derechos siguientes: prioridad para obtener el certificado de obtención de la variedad en caso de que se presenten varias solicitudes relativas a la misma; cesión de la solicitud a terceros; protección provisional de la variedad contra la falsificación; explotación de la variedad objeto de la solicitud.  1, record 23, Spanish, - solicitud%20de%20certificado%20de%20obtenci%C3%B3n%20vegetal

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The study of methods of training and teaching and their effectiveness, and of the problems experienced in learning formal material; in particular, the study of how to help people, especially school children, with learning problems to overcome their difficulties.  3, record 24, English, - educational%20psychology

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Educational psychology. Theoretical and research branch of modern psychology, concerned with the learning processes and psychological problems associated with the teaching and training of students. The educational psychologist studies the cognitive development of students and the various factors involved in learning, including aptitude and learning measurement, the creative process, and the motivational forces that influence dynamics between students and teachers. Educational psychology is a partly experimental and partly applied branch of psychology, concerned with the optimization of learning. It differs from school psychology, which is an applied field that deals largely with problems in elementary and secondary school systems.  4, record 24, English, - educational%20psychology

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Étude fondamentale des problèmes reliés à l'enseignement, à la transmission générale du savoir et au développement des habiletés humaines en référant aux théories et méthodes psychologiques.  3, record 24, French, - psychologie%20%C3%A9ducationnelle

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cloth to spread over.  3, record 25, English, - covering

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aircraft fabric covering is a term used for both the material used and the process of covering aircraft open structures. It is also used for reinforcing closed plywood structures, the de Havilland Mosquito being an example of this technique. Early aircraft used organic materials such as cotton and cellulose dope, modern fabric covered designs usually use synthetic materials such as Nylon and butyrate dope for adhesive, this method is often used in the restoration of older types that were originally covered using traditional methods.  4, record 25, English, - covering

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les produits Stewart Systems constituent une gamme complète de solutions, toutes à base d’eau, pour des entoilages ou simple finitions d’avions entoilés (bois entoilé ou métal entoilé), métal (full aluminium) ou composite. [...] Pour ce qui concerne l’entoilage, les produits (colle et enduit bouche pore) s’appliquent sur toutes les variantes de polyester rétractable.  2, record 25, French, - entoilage

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

entoilage : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Maintenance.  3, record 25, French, - entoilage

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Equilibrium methods are generally to be preferred to kinetics methods, but they have the major drawbacks of relatively high cost of enzyme and cofactors, and the length of time required per assay... However, kinetic methods are prone to large errors if enzyme activators or inhibitors are present, but undetected, in the biological material.  1, record 26, English, - equilibrium%20method

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À comparer avec les méthodes d'équilibre, où les mesures s'effectuent sur des systèmes où l'on ne peut discerner aucune évolution.  1, record 26, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20d%27%C3%A9quilibre

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Gerber Bristle Square Worksurface allows the knife blade to penetrate the material fully. Further, each bristle block is perforated with 1, 100 tiny holes to ensure maximum vacuum holddown. The Variable Speed Reciprocating Knife is the only proven way to cut high ply materials, while Knife Intelligence automatically compensates for blade deflection. The result is fast, accurate cutting in multiple plies of virtually every material up to six to eight times the speed of manual methods.  1, record 27, English, - Gerber%20Bristle%20Square%C2%AE

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Trademark of Gerber Technology.  1, record 27, English, - Gerber%20Bristle%20Square%C2%AE

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le système de fixation de la matière par dépression comprime la matière et tient en place pour le découpage précis d'un nombre élevé de plis. La surface de travail, pavée de carrés de tapis-brosse Gerber, permet à la lame de couteau de traverser entièrement la matière. Chaque carré est de plus percé de 1100 petits trous pour assurer la fixation maximale par dépression. Le couteau oscillant à vitesse variable est le seul type d'outil adapté à la coupe de matière en plis multiples.  1, record 27, French, - Carr%C3%A9%20de%20tapis%2Dbrosse%20Gerber%C2%AE

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Marque de commerce de Gerber Technology.  1, record 27, French, - Carr%C3%A9%20de%20tapis%2Dbrosse%20Gerber%C2%AE

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The study found the following torture methods : all the clients were punched, kicked and hit with heavy objects, e. g., S-lon pipes(PVC pipes filled with sand or other heavy material).  2, record 28, English, - S%2Dlon%26trade%3B%20pipe

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 CONT

I was then told to hang on to an iron bar overhead and they beat me with an S-lon pipe filled with sand.  3, record 28, English, - S%2Dlon%26trade%3B%20pipe

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

S-lon is a trademark.  4, record 28, English, - S%2Dlon%26trade%3B%20pipe

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tuyau de PVC qui, rempli de sable, est employé comme méthode de torture au Sri Lanka.  1, record 28, French, - tuyau%20S%2Dlon

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

S-lon^MC est une marque de commerce.  1, record 28, French, - tuyau%20S%2Dlon

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any substance (as an aggregate of atoms or molecules), whether a gas, liquid, or solid, in a fine state of subdivision with particles too small to be visible in an ordinary optical microscope that is dispersed in a continuous gaseous, liquid, or solid medium and does not settle or settles very slowly (as the liquid droplets in fog, solid particles in smoke, bubbles in foam, or gold particles in ruby glass).  2, record 29, English, - colloid

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Many colloids occur naturally. Others can be prepared by breaking large pieces of material into smaller pieces, as with a colloid mill... Some colloids can be prepared by condensation methods, in which atoms or molecules are induced to aggregate from solution, or in which atoms or molecules are condensed from the vapor state. There are three important types of colloids : small solid particles having the same internal structure as the bulk solid phase(sulfur suspensions in water), aggregates formed from smaller molecules(soaps in water, and large molecules of colloidal size(proteins and high polymers).  3, record 29, English, - colloid

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Compare with "colloidal particle."  4, record 29, English, - colloid

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substance dispersée à l'état de particules assez fines pour traverser les filtres usuels, mais ayant des dimensions très supérieures à celles des molécules.  2, record 29, French, - collo%C3%AFde

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir aussi «particule colloïdale».  3, record 29, French, - collo%C3%AFde

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dry methods of packing chromatographic columns in which the packing material is added to the column in portions, with agitation between additions, in order to attain the required packing density.  2, record 30, English, - dry%2Dpacking

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Remplissage des colonnes [...] par voie sèche. Cette technique est limitée au remplissage des colonnes avec des supports pelliculaires dont les diamètres nominaux sont voisins de 40µm.  1, record 30, French, - remplissage%20de%20la%20colonne%20par%20voie%20s%C3%A8che

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Those products, exclusive of moisture, that are liberated by a material as gas and vapor, determined by definite prescribed methods which may vary according to the nature of the material.  6, record 31, English, - volatile%20solids

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the case of coal and coke, the methods employed are those prescribed in ASTM Designation D271.  6, record 31, English, - volatile%20solids

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The residue is termed a coke button (in French: "bouton de coke").  7, record 31, English, - volatile%20solids

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is often difficult to determine the exact cause of digester problems. Monitoring volatile solids loading, total gas production, volatile acids concentration in the digesting sludge, and percentage of carbon dioxide in the head gases are the methods most frequently employed to give advance warning of pending failure.  8, record 31, English, - volatile%20solids

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A sample is heated to approximately 900°C so that all the oxygen, hydrogen, sulfur and nitrogen are released as volatile matter (VM). The amount of residual char remaining is inversely proportional to the volatile matter and is called the amount of fixed carbon (FC).  4, record 31, English, - volatile%20solids

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 3 OBS

volatile solid: usually used in the plural, collectively.  7, record 31, English, - volatile%20solids

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le contrôle régulier de la réduction des matières volatiles réalisée par la digestion est, avec celui de la quantité de gaz produit, la valeur chiffrée la plus aisée d'emploi pour l'établissement de statistiques de fonctionnement d'un poste de digestion.  3, record 31, French, - mati%C3%A8res%20volatiles

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

matières volatiles; substances volatiles : pluriels d'usage.  2, record 31, French, - mati%C3%A8res%20volatiles

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Recombinant DNA(rDNA) molecules are DNA sequences that result from the use of laboratory methods(molecular cloning) to bring together genetic material from multiple sources, creating sequences that would not otherwise be found in biological organisms. Recombinant DNA is possible because DNA molecules from all organisms share the same chemical structure; they differ only in the sequence of nucleotides within that identical overall structure. Therefore, when DNA from a foreign source is linked to host sequences that can drive DNA replication and then introduced into a host organism, the foreign DNA is replicated along with the host DNA.  2, record 32, English, - recombinant%20DNA

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Recombinant DNA molecules are sometimes called chimeric DNA, because they are comprised of material from two different species, like the mythological chimera.  2, record 32, English, - recombinant%20DNA

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

ADN hybride résultant de la fusion de gènes par recombinaison génétique in vitro ou in vivo.  3, record 32, French, - ADN%20recombinant

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Molécula de ADN [ácido desoxirribonucleico] formada por la unión de fragmentos de ADN generalmente provenientes de entes biológicos diferentes dentro o fuera de la misma especie. Incluye la modificación dirigida de uno o varios nucleótidos en la secuencia del ADN.  1, record 32, Spanish, - ADN%20recombinante

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El ADN recombinante no siempre es sinónimo ADN quimérico ya que el ADN quimérico siempre contiene secuenicas de diferentes organismos mientras que las secuencias del ADN recombinante pueden proceder de organismos de la misma especie o de diferentes especies.  3, record 32, Spanish, - ADN%20recombinante

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cast which is produced by injecting a hollow organ with plastic, allowing it to polymerize and then corroding the surrounding tissue, and which is used to prepare specimens for scanning electron microscopes. [Source: Cell and Tissue Research, 1984.]  2, record 33, English, - corrosion%20cast

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Table I shows some example measurement made from corrosion casts from rat heart and hamster lung under several different conditions..... While the primary application of vascular corrosion casting has been and likely will remain in the elucidation of the 3-dimensional distribution of vessels in tissue and organs, high quality casts also yield valuable quantitative information about that vasculature.... the corrosion casting method [can] be used to describe or measure the internal volume of any hollow or porous structure or material as long as methods are available to remove the surrounding material and leave the cast intact.  3, record 33, English, - corrosion%20cast

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Kidney glomerulus corrosion cast scanned with confocal microscope.  4, record 33, English, - corrosion%20cast

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Incorporation of marker substances in the casting resin (e.g. isotopes, heavy metals, electron dense materials, photosensitive materials, or fluorescent substances) to enhance quantitative measurements are also being considered in some laboratories.  3, record 33, English, - corrosion%20cast

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] couches de silicone sur des copies en cire obtenues par moulage de corrosion de corps humains non fixés.  1, record 33, French, - moulage%20de%20corrosion

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An indication of the expected concentration of a material in the environment, taking into account the amount initially present(or added to) the environment, its distribution, and the probable methods and rates of environmental degradation and removal, either forced or natural.  2, record 35, English, - predicted%20environmental%20concentration

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

predicted environmental concentration: term used by Environment Canada.  3, record 35, English, - predicted%20environmental%20concentration

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une évaluation quantitative fondée sur l'exposition et les effets écologiques a été réalisée pour cette substance dans le cadre de l'évaluation par le poids de la preuve de son potentiel d'effets nocifs. Une concentration environnementale estimée (CEE) a tout d'abord été déterminée par analyse des voies d'exposition. Une concentration estimée sans effet (CESE) a été obtenue en divisant une valeur critique de toxicité (VCT), choisie à partir des données disponibles sur la toxicité, par un facteur d'évaluation.  2, record 35, French, - concentration%20environnementale%20estim%C3%A9e

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

concentration environnementale estimée : terme en usage à Environnement Canada.  3, record 35, French, - concentration%20environnementale%20estim%C3%A9e

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Expeller pressed oil uses only mechanical extraction, in which seeds are crushed to release their oil.  2, record 36, English, - expeller%2Dpressed%20oil

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There are three methods of extracting vegetable oils from nuts, grains, beans, seeds or olives. The first is by use of a hydraulic press.... The second method is by expeller, described in "The Lowdown on Edible Oils" as follows :"This uses a screw or continuous press with a constantly rotating worm shaft. Cooked material goes into one end and is put under continuous pressure until discharged at the other end with oil squeezed out. "Temperatures between 200 and 250 degrees are normal. Obviously, this type of extraction does not qualify as "cold pressed" either. Organic Merchants will refer to it as "expeller pressed. "... The last method is solvent extraction...  3, record 36, English, - expeller%2Dpressed%20oil

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

extraction par pression : Procédé industriel pour extraire l'huile de différentes graines.  2, record 36, French, - huile%20extraite%20par%20pression

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

solubility in water : A term expressing the percentage of a material(by weight) that will dissolve in water at ambient temperature. Solubility information can be useful in determining spill cleanup methods and fire-extinguishing agents and methods for a material. Terms used to express solubility are :-negligible : Less than 0. 1 percent;-slight : 0. 1 to 1. 0 percent;-moderate : 1 to 10 percent;-appreciable : more than 10 percent;-complete : soluble in all proportions.  2, record 37, English, - appreciable%20solubility

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Expression de la solubilité d'une matière dans l'eau lorsqu'elle dépasse 10 %.  1, record 37, French, - solubilit%C3%A9%20appr%C3%A9ciable

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

solubilité dans l'eau : Proportion d'une matière (en poids) qui se dissout dans l'eau à la température ambiante. La solubilité est dite «négligeable», lorsqu'elle est inférieure à 0.1 %; «légère», lorsqu'elle se situe entre 0.1 et 1.0 %; «modérée», entre 1 et 10 %; «appréciable», à plus de 10 %, «complète», lorsqu'elle l'est en toutes [...] proportions.  2, record 37, French, - solubilit%C3%A9%20appr%C3%A9ciable

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

appréciable : Assez considérable.  3, record 37, French, - solubilit%C3%A9%20appr%C3%A9ciable

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

La sal sódica obtenida tiene una solubilidad apreciable en agua y es por ello conveniente para preparar formulaciones farmacéuticas.  1, record 37, Spanish, - solubilidad%20apreciable

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... direct compression is by far the desired tableting method, when compared to either wet or dry granulation methods. However, only a very limited number of pharmaceutical substances possess enough cohesive strength and flowability to allow direct compression without previous granulation.... In order to use this method to a greater extent,... materials are modified either by treating the material in some special way during early stages of preparation, or by adding a direct compression vehicle that mixes with the active ingredient and forms a flowable and easily compressible mixture.  1, record 38, English, - direct%20compression

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La tendance actuelle est à la compression directe des mélanges de poudres grâce à des adjuvants spéciaux (amidons modifiés, dérivés de la cellulose, silice spécialement préparée, ...). Tous les constituants doivent alors être de granulométrie bien déterminée et de densité voisines. Dans la pratique, la méthode n'est utilisable que si la proportion de principe actif est assez faible.  1, record 38, French, - compression%20directe

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term "biotechnology-derived animals" is an extension of the definition of biotechnology. It refers to animals which have been generated through biotechnological methods. This term may include, but not be limited to, the following categories of animals(Adlakha-Hutcheon, 2001) : genetically engineered or modified animals in which genetic material has been added, deleted, silenced or altered to influence the expression of genes and traits, clones of animals derived or somatic cells, chimeric animals, interspecies hybrids, animals derived from in vitro cultivation such as maturation or manipulation of embryos.  1, record 39, English, - biotechnology%2Dderived%20animal

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'expression «animal issu de la biotechnologie» découle de la définition de «biotechnologie» et fait référence aux animaux qui ont été obtenus par des méthodes biotechnologiques.  2, record 39, French, - animal%20issu%20de%20la%20biotechnologie

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Emergency Toboggan - Generally improvised using standard day trip gear.  4, record 40, English, - improvised%20rescue%20toboggan

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Improvised Sled... We have seen a few different methods of creating a rescue sled with just a few extra pieces of gear. The best method of rigging is A-frame style which requires less material to join the tips and offers more lateral rigidity, because of the triangular shape. Many alpine touring skis have holes in the tips, and sometimes in the tails. The main purpose of these holes is to facilitate easy conversion into a rescue sled.  2, record 40, English, - improvised%20rescue%20toboggan

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rescue toboggan: A basket-type stretcher adapted for mountain rescue work.  5, record 40, English, - improvised%20rescue%20toboggan

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dégagement et évacuation [d'une victime d'avalanche]. Si les conditions météorologiques empêchent l'utilisation de l'hélicoptère et si l'état de la victime le permet, l'évacuation sera faite par une caravane terrestre de sauveteurs ou par les camarades de la victime, grâce à un traîneau [de sauvetage] démontable, ou à un traîneau de fortune (fait par exemple avec des skis, des bâtons et une pelle à neige).  1, record 40, French, - tra%C3%AEneau%20de%20fortune

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Quand un groupe de patrouilleurs parcourt ou patrouille un secteur où les radios et le transport en motoneige ne sont pas accessibles, au moins un patrouilleur du groupe doit transporter l'équipement nécessaire pour improviser un toboggan [de sauvetage] à l'aide de skis, de bâtons et d'autres articles emportés dans [son] sac à dos. [...] Les patrouilleurs peuvent aussi improviser leur propre traîneau à l'aide de cordes, de bâches, de pelles, de ruban adhésif en toile, et des skis et des bâtons du patient [...] Tous les traîneaux improvisés doivent être bien matelassés pour protéger le patient des fixations de skis et d'autres saillies de surface. Il faut aussi se rappeler que la chaleur est essentielle.  2, record 40, French, - tra%C3%AEneau%20de%20fortune

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

traîneau de sauvetage : Coquille ou civière manipulée avec des cordes ou montée sur des patins pour être tractée par des sauveteurs, utilisée en montagne pour porter secours à un alpiniste, un skieur, etc.  3, record 40, French, - tra%C3%AEneau%20de%20fortune

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

We also are starting to worry about protozoa in water, fruits and vegetables because of irrigation methods that spread fecal material in the water and on crops. When a foodborne illness outbreak occurs, we often don’t know what the source of the problem is at the outset and so we will first look for bacteria, yeast and mold. However, if the source of the outbreak is a virus or protozoa, we have no idea. So I predict that there will be more activity in food virology and food parasitology.  2, record 42, English, - food%20virology

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'OMS [Organisation mondiale de la Santé] a considérablement élargi son programme en matière de virologie alimentaire. Il apparaît que l'étiologie de 40 à 50 pour cent des foyers signalés de maladies transmises par les aliments demeure inconnue, même dans des pays développés. Il se pourrait que certaines de ces maladies soient d'origine virale.  2, record 42, French, - virologie%20alimentaire

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The removal of fine particles from a feed material, by either wet or dry methods, to facilitate treatment or utilization of the remainder.  1, record 43, English, - fines%20removal

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Coal fines removal.  2, record 43, English, - fines%20removal

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enlèvement, par voie humide ou sèche, des produits fins d'une matière constituant une alimentation, afin de faciliter le traitement ou l'utilisation du reste.  1, record 43, French, - enl%C3%A8vement%20des%20fins

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Kosovo Educational Enrichment Programme(KEEP) envisages school improvement by initiating a sustainable school reform program relying on teacher initiative, improvement of teaching and administrative staff, assisting the update of teaching content and methods, parent and community involvement, solving the urgent material problems of schools, and co-operating with local authorities.  1, record 44, English, - update%20of%20teaching%20content

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term "Refractance Window" relates to the dryer's principle of operation. Water transmits infrared energy through conduction and evaporation but little radiation. If the water's surface is covered by a transparent medium such as plastic, evaporation and its associated heat loss is blocked and only conduction occurs. But when a moisture-laden material is placed on the plastic surface, a "window" for passage of infrared energy is created at the point where the material contacts the plastic where the plastic bears on the water. Therefore, all three methods of heat transfer, radiation, conduction and convection occur for exceptionally effective heat transfer. As the material dries, however, the infrared "window" is closed since moisture no longer contacts the plastic, and the only heat transfer taking place is by conduction.  1, record 45, English, - refractance%20window%20drying

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A propietary drying method that uses a heat transfer process and remove moisture while maintaing the maximum integrity of the natural material.  2, record 45, English, - refractance%20window%20drying

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Search for safe and efficient methods for transporting exogenous nucleic acids and foreign genetic material into cells has recently been focuses on exploring synthetic vectors. Cationic liposome/DNA complexes appear as the most promising nonviral method.  1, record 46, English, - synthetic%20vector

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les vecteurs synthétiques ont plusieurs atouts. Leur production est simple et sûre, ils sont stables et peuvent contenir des constructions génétiques de grande taille. Construits de toute pièce, ces vecteurs s'inscrivent dans une perspective gène-médicament.  1, record 46, French, - vecteur%20synth%C3%A9tique

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les vecteurs synthétiques ont pour fonction principale de compacter l'ADN, de favoriser son passage à travers la membrane plasmique et sa pénétration nucléaire. On en utilise plusieurs types : les lipides cationiques qu'on associe à l'ADN sous forme de micelles ou de liposomes; les polymères polycationiques qui forment avec l'ADN des particules appelées polyplexes; la co-précipitation avec du phosphate de calcium.  2, record 46, French, - vecteur%20synth%C3%A9tique

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The various forms and methods of inputting material to a photocomposer for typesetting, including direct input, paper tape, magnetic media, and some special applications such as unjustified paper tape and wire service tape.  2, record 47, English, - input%20media

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Objet qui permet l'introduction de matériel dans une photocomposeuse pour les fins de composition; désigne par exemple les bandes de papier et les supports magnétiques ainsi que d'autres objets réservés à des applications spéciales comme les bandes brutes et les bandes magnétiques.  1, record 47, French, - support%20d%27entr%C3%A9e

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Process in which a mixture of liquids or solutes and liquids are heated; the more volatile components are vaporized, collected, and then condensed into one or more fractions. The distillate is thus separated from the less volatile components or solids present in the mixture.  2, record 49, English, - distillation

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tertiary treatment is... primarily intended to further clean, or polish, secondary treatment plant effluents by removing additional suspended material and lowering the BOD, generally by filtration. This polishing, however, has little impact on the dissolved solids, including the nutrients, synthetic organic chemicals, and heavy metals. To eliminate these constituents of wastewater, other methods of treatment have been devised. These processes include coagulation and sedimentation, precipitation, adsorption on activated carbon or other adsorbents, foam separation, electrodialysis, reverse osmosis, ion exchange, and distillation.  3, record 49, English, - distillation

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique de séparation des composés qui repose sur la différence existant entre la composition d'un mélange liquide et celle de sa vapeur en équilibre. En règle générale, le liquide d'alimentation est vaporisé partiellement ou totalement par apport de chaleur et la vapeur récupérée est condensée partiellement ou totalement par refroidissement et/ou compression.  2, record 49, French, - distillation

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour l'éthanol ou le butanol, qui agissent sur l'intégrité même des cellules lorsqu'ils sont à forte concentration et sur certaines activités enzymatiques, le mieux est de les retirer en continu, au fur et à mesure de leur formation. [...] Pour l'éthanol, on peut opérer par distillation sous vide [...] ou par extraction liquide-liquide à l'aide d'un solvant biocompatible, immiscible à l'eau et possédant une bonne affinité pour l'alcool.  3, record 49, French, - distillation

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Separación de una mezcla líquida vaporizándola parcialmente; la fracción vaporizada se condensa y se recupera como líquido.  2, record 49, Spanish, - destilaci%C3%B3n

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Detector that responds to the phenomenon monitored in the vicinity of a continuous line.  3, record 51, English, - line%20detector

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... various methods of line-type [detector] have been developed [IT] uses a pair of steel wires in normally open circuit [or a semiconductor material and a stainless steel capillary tube]. The conductors are held apart by a heat-sensitive insulation... When the design temperature is reached, the insulation melts, the two wires contact and an alarm is initiated.  2, record 51, English, - line%20detector

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Détecteur qui répond au phénomène contrôlé dans le voisinage d'une ligne continue.  2, record 51, French, - d%C3%A9tecteur%20lin%C3%A9aire

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La diversité des détecteurs existants ou à venir a conduit à un classement des détecteurs selon le phénomène détecté : température, fumée, flammes [...]; selon le mode de fonctionnement : statique, différentiel, vélocimétrique; selon son aspect géométrique : ponctuel ou linéaire; [...]  3, record 51, French, - d%C3%A9tecteur%20lin%C3%A9aire

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

World Meteorological Organization.  3, record 52, English, - Instruments%20and%20Methods%20of%20Observation%20Programme

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The Instruments and Methods of Observation Programme(IMOP) coordinates, standardizes and advances technological systems and methods for meteorological observations and measurements. The programme publishes technical reports and guidance material on performance characteristics of instruments and on observing practices. It coordinates calibrations and intercomparisons of instruments and develops quality-control standards and procedures. It also develops guidelines and proposal for capacity building and arranges and supports training programmes for instrument experts and technicians.  2, record 52, English, - Instruments%20and%20Methods%20of%20Observation%20Programme