TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Disinfection process, mainly with chlorine, to prevent microbiological contamination of water can lead to the formation of hazardous disinfection by-products(DBPs) due to the reaction of chlorine with natural organic matter(NOM) present in the water.... Beyond specific health based thresholds, DBPs can represent a public health issue due to the potential chronic risk of adverse effects on human health(e. g., cancer, reproductive and developmental effects) and the high prevalence of exposure. Thus, DBPs constitute an important concern for water systems, especially systems supplied by surface waters.... Recently, a technique known as differential UV [ultraviolet] absorbance(DUVA) has been developed that could provide a sensitive and highly specific indicator for DBP formation resulting from chlorination.  2, record 1, English, - differential%20UV%20absorbance

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

UV : Abbreviation of "ultraviolet."  3, record 1, English, - differential%20UV%20absorbance

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Des auteurs] ont publié un rapport sur l'utilisation de la méthode du différentiel d'absorbance UV [ultraviolet] (DAUV) pour estimer la formation des SPD [sous-produits de désinfection]. Cette méthode est basée sur le principe que la matière organique absorbe la lumière. Lorsque le chlore entre en contact avec la matière organique, celle-ci s'oxyde, ce qui entraine la formation de SPD, mais aussi une diminution de la capacité de la matière organique à absorber la lumière (absorbance). [...] Les auteurs soulignent que cette méthode peut s'avérer un outil fort utile pour le suivi des SPD dans les réseaux de distribution et dans les stations de traitement, en permettant de sauver temps et argent pour les analyses.  2, record 1, French, - diff%C3%A9rentiel%20d%27absorbance%20UV

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

UV : Sigle de «ultraviolet».  3, record 1, French, - diff%C3%A9rentiel%20d%27absorbance%20UV

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A family evaluator... shall interview the parties and such other persons as may be appropriate and shall provide to the court a report containing information and opinion relevant to custody, access or a related family matter that is in issue in the proceeding.  2, record 2, English, - family%20evaluator

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un enquêteur familial [...] a une entrevue avec les parties et avec toute autre personne s'il le juge approprié.  3, record 2, French, - enqu%C3%AAteur%20familial

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

enquêteur familial : terme tiré du Mini-lexique de la garde des enfants et reproduit avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface.  2, record 2, French, - enqu%C3%AAteur%20familial

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

No other court has endorsed the... decision to take the issue of medical negligence away from the jury and to rule, without the benefit of expert testimony, that a customary practice is negligent as a matter of law.  3, record 3, English, - customary%20practice

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pratique habituelle : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la Justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 3, French, - pratique%20habituelle

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A reference shall be directed to a referee who may be a court official, a person suitable by reason of special knowledge or expertise in the subject matter in issue, or any person agreed upon by the parties.  1, record 4, English, - court%20official

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Terme qui, dans certaines juridictions, désigne les principaux personnages de l'appareil judiciaire, en particulier les juges et les greffiers.  1, record 4, French, - fonctionnaire%20de%20justice

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In any action(brought or maintained against commissioner), the defendant may plead the general issue, and give the special matter in evidence.  1, record 5, English, - plead%20the%20general%20issue

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans une action [intentée ou poursuivie contre un commissaire], le défendeur peut plaider dénégation générale quant au fond et produire en preuve les éléments particuliers de sa défense.  2, record 5, French, - plaider%20d%C3%A9n%C3%A9gation%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This is most clearly applicable when the new matter bears on a substantive issue, such as when the defendant is permitted to raise facts going to an affirmative defense on cross-examination of a plaintiff's witness …  2, record 6, English, - new%20matter

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] une fois la cause de l’intimé terminée, la Commission canadienne des droits de la personne et le plaignant peuvent présenter une réplique aux questions et faits nouveaux (et imprévisibles) soulevés par l’intimé.  2, record 6, French, - fait%20nouveau

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fait nouveau : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  3, record 6, French, - fait%20nouveau

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A block of matter usually printed on the editorial page of a newspaper or near the table of contents of a periodical and consisting of the title of the publication, the date of the issue, the address and phone numbers, the names of the owners and editors, and subscription information and advertising rates.  2, record 7, English, - masthead

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Texte, souvent placé sur la page principale d'un journal ou près de la table des matières d'un périodique, comportant des indications telles que le titre de la publication, la date, de l'édition, l'adresse et les numéros de téléphone, le nom des propriétaires et des rédacteurs, et les conditions et tarifs d'abonnement.  4, record 7, French, - cartouche%20de%20titre

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En [una] publicación [...] es la sección en un volante o revista, donde se detallan los nombres de los propietarios, cuerpo administrativo, anuncios, precios de subscripción, etc.  1, record 7, Spanish, - encabezamiento

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

source guide —... a special annual edition/issue of the host publication provided as an editorial service to the specific market served by the host publication and included in its annual editorial schedule[;]... it is comprised of printed matter of bound pages whose format is similar to the host publication, including a cover that is prominently "branded" with the title logo of the host publication and the words "SOURCE GUIDE" or "BUYER’S GUIDE[;]" may contain an alphabetical or classified listing of names, addresses and/or other data, and must contain editorial and advertising relating to the host publication...  1, record 8, English, - source%20guide

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

source guide; buyer’s guide: terms used at Canada Post for the purpose of their Publications Mail service.  2, record 8, English, - source%20guide

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

guide source — [...] numéro annuel spécial de la publication principale fourni à titre de service de la rédaction au marché précis desservi par la publication principale et prévu dans le calendrier de publication annuel[;] le guide source est formé de pages imprimées reliées dont le format est semblable à celui de la publication principale, y compris une page couverture affichant bien en évidence le titre ou le logo de la publication principale ainsi que la mention «GUIDE SOURCE» ou «GUIDE DU CONSOMMATEUR» ou «GUIDE D’ACHAT»[;] un guide source peut comporter une liste, présentée par ordre alphabétique ou par catégories, de noms, d’adresses ou d’autres données et doit comporter du contenu rédactionnel et du matériel promotionnel se rapportant à la publication principale [...]  1, record 8, French, - guide%20source

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

guide source; guide du consommateur; guide d'achat : termes en usage à Postes Canada aux fins de leur service Poste-publications.  2, record 8, French, - guide%20source

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pertinent; applying to the matter in question. In the law of evidence, the fact is said to be relevant if it either directly or indirectly proves or disproves a fact in issue. Evidence that is irrelevant to the matters in issue is not admissible.  2, record 9, English, - relevant%20to

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Expression employée dans l'application contextuelle da la notion de "fact relevant to an issue" et par extension, de "evidence relevant to an issue"; par ex., "this fact (ou this evidence) is relevant to consent".  1, record 9, French, - connexe%20%C3%A0

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

connexe à : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 9, French, - connexe%20%C3%A0

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Logically connected and tending to prove or disprove a matter in issue; having appreciable probative value that is, rationally tending to persuade people of the probability or possibility of some alleged fact.  2, record 10, English, - relevant

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pertinent : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 10, French, - pertinent

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A collateral issue is a question which is not immediately or mediately a matter in dispute in the proceeding. Thus, it is not allowable to adduce evidence as to particular acts of misconduct by a witness with the view of discrediting his testimony, because that would raise a collateral issue.(Jowitt's, p. 370)  1, record 11, English, - collateral%20issue

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

question incidente: terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 11, French, - question%20incidente

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If the evidence is offered to prove a proposition which is not a matter in issue or probative of a matter in issue, the evidence is properly said to be immaterial.(McCormick, p. 434)  1, record 12, English, - immaterial

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

non substantiel : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 12, French, - non%20substantiel

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any species of proof, or probative matter, legally presented at the trial of an issue, by the act of the parties and through the medium of witnesses, records, documents, exhibits, concrete objects, etc., for the purpose of inducing belief in the minds of the court or jury as to their contention.(Black's, p. 498)  1, record 13, English, - evidence

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

To urge a presumption of law in support of one’s case is adducing proof, but it is not offering evidence.  1, record 13, English, - evidence

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

preuve : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 13, French, - preuve

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Collateral facts : such as are outside the controversy or are not directly connected with the principal matter or issue in dispute.(Black's, p. 237)  1, record 14, English, - collateral%20fact

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fait incident : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 14, French, - fait%20incident

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A variety of actual notice that arises where the existence of a fact is within the knowledge of a party so that he is put upon inquiry and can discover the true facts by making reasonable inquiry. For example, in the law of agency, notice can be implied or imputed by law to the principal when notice of any issue or matter is given to an agent when the matter is within the scope of his agency. The principal cannot deny notice except to charge that the agent is in collusion with the party claiming such notice.(Yogis, 1983, p. 149).  2, record 15, English, - implied%20notice

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

connaissance indirecte : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 15, French, - connaissance%20indirecte

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An order made out by the owner of goods stored in a warehouse, which authorises the delivery of the goods(or of a portion of the goods) to a person named on the order. At the request of a consignee, a delivery order is issued by the steamship company for part of the goods shipped on the B/L. Consequently the B/L is divided in smaller lots. As a matter of course the original B/L will be withdrawn upon issue of a delivery order.  5, record 16, English, - delivery%20order

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For more details, see H.E. Branch, Dictionary of Shipping International Trade Terms and Abbreviations (TRAN 201).  5, record 16, English, - delivery%20order

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsque le réceptionnaire d'un lot important de marchandises veut le répartir entre deux ou plusieurs commerçants auxquels il le revend par fractions, il peut, au lieu de retirer le lot et d'en opérer lui-même le scindement, demander au transporteur de lui délivrer autant d'ordres de livraison partiels qu'il y a d'acheteurs jusqu'à épuisement total de l'expédition. L'ordre de livraison correspond en quelque sorte à une coupure du connaissement correspondant à l'éclatement de la cargaison en plusieurs lots. Remis à l'acheteur d'un lot, il joue à son profit le même rôle qu'un connaissement pour la portion de la cargaison qu'il représente. Le titulaire de l'ordre de livraison peut non seulement obtenir livraison de sa marchandise à l'arrivée, mais également la négocier aux mêmes conditions que le connaissement dont il procède et agir lui-même contre le transporteur.  2, record 16, French, - ordre%20de%20livraison

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ordre de livraison : terme recommandé par le Centre de traduction et de terminologie juridiques de l'Université de Moncton.  4, record 16, French, - ordre%20de%20livraison

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

As another option or possibility.  2, record 17, English, - alternatively

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the event that there is a live issue, or alternatively if the Court exercises its discretion to hear the matter despite its being moot, the question to be answered would be whether the Officer erred in her decision.  3, record 17, English, - alternatively

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans ses plaidoiries, l'avocat plaidera à titre subsidiaire «in the alternative» ou subsidiairement «alternatively», pour le cas où ses prétentions principales ne seraient pas accueillies.  2, record 17, French, - subsidiairement

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An order of the House to a committee instructing it to consider some matter or defining the scope of its deliberations. It may form a part of the Standing Orders or be specially adopted to deal with an issue as it arises.  2, record 18, English, - order%20of%20reference

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When a select committee is appointed to consider or inquire into a matter, the scope of its deliberations or inquiries is defined by the order by which the committee is appointed (termed the order of reference), and the deliberations or inquires of the committee must be confined within the limits of the order of reference. But when a bill is committed, or referred, to a select committee, the bill itself is the order of reference ...  3, record 18, English, - order%20of%20reference

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ordre de la Chambre à l'endroit d'un comité en vue de lui renvoyer une question aux fins d'étude ou de préciser la portée de ses délibérations. L'ordre de renvoi peut émaner d'une disposition du Règlement ou d'une décision de la Chambre.  2, record 18, French, - ordre%20de%20renvoi

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Orden que la Cámara da a una comisión para encomendarle el estudio de una cuestión o precisar el alcance de sus deliberaciones.  1, record 18, Spanish, - orden%20de%20remisi%C3%B3n

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La orden de remisión puede emanar de una disposición del Reglamento o de una decisión de la Cámara.  1, record 18, Spanish, - orden%20de%20remisi%C3%B3n

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the subject matter of the contract is the carriage of goods in containers.... The carrier is deprived of knowledge about the cargo in the container. He will put an "unknown" clause in the bill of lading and will not issue a clean bill of lading.  2, record 19, English, - unknown%20clause

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le problème des clauses d'inconnu par lesquelles le signataire du document affirme son ignorance de certaines circonstances décisives auxquelles se réfère ledit document est un des problèmes les plus fréquemment posés dans la pratique [...]  2, record 19, French, - clause%20d%27inconnu

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Evidence not tending to prove or disprove a matter in issue.  2, record 20, English, - irrelevant%20evidence

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminology used by Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB).  3, record 20, English, - irrelevant%20evidence

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ces éléments de preuve ne sont pas pris en considération dans la décision et n'ont pas à être divulgués.  2, record 20, French, - %C3%A9l%C3%A9ment%20de%20preuve%20non%20pertinent

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Terminologie employée par la Commission de l'immigration et du statut de réfugié (CISR).  3, record 20, French, - %C3%A9l%C3%A9ment%20de%20preuve%20non%20pertinent

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The main threat so far to the recording industry, is that as each successive copy is identical to the original; there is no loss in quality no matter the generation of the copy. It was precisely for this reason that the recording industry so fervently opposed the introduction of DAT[ 2] technology in the late 1980s, and succeeded in the passage of the Audio Home Recording Act of 1992. The issue of copying music onto a cassette did not cause much concern prior to the introduction of DAT as the cost of making copies was restricted by the price of cassette tapes-and each successive copy was of poorer quality than the last. There was little market for second-, third-, or fourth-generation scratchy home recordings.  3, record 21, English, - Audio%20Home%20Recording%20Act

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The Audio Home Recording Act of 1992 (AHRA) amended the United States copyright law by adding chapter 10 "Digital Audio Recording Devices and Media." The act enabled the release of recordable digital formats such as Sony and Phillips’ Digital Audio Tape DAT without fear of contributory infringement lawsuits. The RIAA and music publishers, concerned that consumers ability to make perfect digital copies of music would destroy the market for audio recordings, had threatened to sue both companies and lobbied Congress to pass lesgislation imposing mandatory copy protection technology and royalties on devices and media. The AHRA is often overlooked, but it establishes a number of important precedents in US copyright law that that defined the debate between device makers and the content industry for the ensuing two decades.  2, record 21, English, - Audio%20Home%20Recording%20Act

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le 15 juin 1999, la Cour d'appel du 9ème circuit a mis un terme aux débats relatifs à l'application du Audio Home Recording Act de 1992 aux appareils Rio MP3 commercialisés par la société Diamond. Ladite loi, adoptée principalement pour encadrer l'utilisation des lecteurs de cassettes DAT (Digital Audio Tape), oblige les distributeurs et fabricants d'appareil d'enregistrement numérique à équiper ces derniers d'un système empêchant la copie de deuxième génération.  3, record 21, French, - Audio%20Home%20Recording%20Act

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Metis Settlements Appeal Tribunal(MSAT) was established on November 1, 1990 with the proclamation of the Metis Settlements Act. MSAT is a quasi-judicial body set up to hear evidence and make decisions to settle disputes about membership, land dealings, surface rights and any other matter where the parties involved agree to let the Tribunal resolve the issue.  1, record 22, English, - Metis%20Settlements%20Appeal%20Tribunal

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Title and abbreviation confirmed by the organization.  2, record 23, English, - British%20Columbia%20Automobile%20Association

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

BCCA is Your Voice. Whether it's promoting driver safety, helping an individual member navigate a government bureaucracy, or commenting on an issue in the media-member advocacy is an important role for the British Columbia Automobile Association. BCAA regularly seeks member input on issues that matter to motorists, and takes positions based on majority opinion. We represent motorists’ interests to all levels of government, consulting with government officials on legislation, taxation and transportation planning. We help raise awareness of critical issues by providing information and comment to the media. And, together with the non-profit BCAA Traffic Safety Foundation, we promote programs aimed at educating and protecting road users and pedestrains.  1, record 23, English, - British%20Columbia%20Automobile%20Association

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Appellation et abréviation confirmées par l'organisme.  2, record 23, French, - British%20Columbia%20Automobile%20Association

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A key factor : dictionary coverage. No matter what the purpose of the translation, an MT system is only as good as its dictionary. The issue here is coverage, not size. A gigantic system dictionary is meaningless if it does not cover just those terms found in the source document.  1, record 24, English, - dictionary%20coverage

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

complétude : caractère de ce qui est complet, achevé.  2, record 24, French, - compl%C3%A9tude%20du%20dictionnaire

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish