TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A source of law composed of the bulk of the courts’ decisions, as well as of quasi-judicial decisions, that are either published in law reports or posted online.  3, record 1, English, - case%20law

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Because legislation can be vague, case law is most useful when a specific matter has "precedent, "meaning that there is a previous decision resulting from an interpretation of the law on that matter.  3, record 1, English, - case%20law

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Source de droit composée de l'ensemble des jugements, des arrêts, ainsi que des décisions quasi judiciaires, répertoriés dans les recueils ou publiés en ligne.  2, record 1, French, - jurisprudence

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Puisque la législation peut être vague, la jurisprudence est particulièrement intéressante pour l'administration du droit lorsqu'une décision constitue un «précédent» pour l'affaire en cause, c'est-à-dire qu'on y a déjà interprété la ou les lois pertinentes.  2, record 1, French, - jurisprudence

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conjunto de principios constitutivos de fuente de derechos basados en resoluciones o sentencias judiciales, normalmente del Tribunal Supremo.  3, record 1, Spanish, - jurisprudencia

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

derecho de creación judicial: Históricamente han sido los jueces [...] los que mayor influencia han ejercido en la creación y la sistematización del Derecho inglés, ya que eran ellos mismos los que lo confeccionaban con las decisiones que tomaban al dictar sentencia, dentro de lo que se conoce como common law. Este derecho, también llamado "Derecho judicial o de los jueces" [...], está todavía vigente y, en muchas cuestiones, es más influyente que el derecho legislado, pese a la gran capacidad legislativa del Parlamento británico.  2, record 1, Spanish, - jurisprudencia

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

derecho de creación judicial; derecho jurisprudencial; precedente: Expresiones y observación reproducidas del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  4, record 1, Spanish, - jurisprudencia

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS

precedente: Usualmente este término se lo emplea en la forma plural (precedentes).  4, record 1, Spanish, - jurisprudencia

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A codifying statute is one [that] purports to exhaustively state the whole of the law upon a particular subject[, ] both the pre-existing statutory provisions... and also the common law rules relating to the matter.  1, record 2, English, - codifying%20statute

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Une loi de codification est un texte législatif complet sur une matière donnée. Elle regroupe les règles de droit existantes qui figurent dans les lois et parfois dans la jurisprudence ou la coutume, et les organise de manière structurée.  2, record 2, French, - loi%20de%20codification

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In English law, such matter as may be proved or established by deed or specialty.  2, record 3, English, - matter%20in%20deed

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

point : Dans un litige, question de fait (point de fait) [...] sur laquelle les parties sont en désaccord (point litigieux) [...]  4, record 3, French, - point%20prouvable%20par%20acte%20formaliste

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

acte formaliste : Équivalent de «deed» normalisé dans le cadre du PAJLO.  1, record 3, French, - point%20prouvable%20par%20acte%20formaliste

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When people in a dispute cannot resolve the dispute themselves, either through face-to-face negotiation or with the assistance of a mediator, they can agree to refer the matter to arbitration. In arbitration, a neutral person or panel of people hears the facts an dissues and makes a decision. Arbitrators are often people who are experts in a specific area of the law or a particular industry, especially in cases where the decision-maker needs to be knowledgeable about a particular subject matter or business practice.  5, record 4, English, - arbitrator

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Reproduced from the Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos with the permission of the United Nations Office at Geneva.  6, record 4, English, - arbitrator

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Personne neutre chargée de rendre une décision dans le cadre d'une procédure d'arbitrage.  2, record 4, French, - arbitre

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lorsqu'il y a conseil d'arbitrage, chacun des membres est désigné sous le nom d'arbitre.  2, record 4, French, - arbitre

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Persona nombrada por cada una de las partes para, de acuerdo con la parte contraria, intentar solucionar cualquier desacuerdo entre ambas partes.  3, record 4, Spanish, - %C3%A1rbitro

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Reproducido del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  4, record 4, Spanish, - %C3%A1rbitro

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Jus in bello, also referred to as international humanitarian law(IHL), applies to all warring parties irrespective of the reasons for the conflict. It does not speak to whether or not the cause of war is just. Instead, this body of law seeks to protect war victims and their fundamental rights, no matter to which party they belong.  4, record 5, English, - international%20humanitarian%20law

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Necessity and proportionality have always been core principles of both branches of the jus belli principles that apply to both the authority to employ military force and the regulation of actual employment. However, in the jus ad bellum context, they have never before been viewed as principles to regulate operational and tactical execution. Instead, in that context they frame the legality of national or multinational resort to military force in self-defense. Once the decision is made to employ force pursuant to this authority, the jus in bello variant of these principles (necessity of the mission and proportionality of collateral damage) operate to regulate the application of combat power during mission execution (in other words, they provide the foundation for the regulation of the application of combat power in the context of the self-defense-justified mission).  5, record 5, English, - international%20humanitarian%20law

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le droit international humanitaire a pour but de limiter les souffrances causées par la guerre en assurant, autant que possible, protection et assistance aux victimes. Il traite donc de la réalité d'un conflit sans considération des motifs ou de la légalité d'un recours à la force. Il en réglemente uniquement les aspects ayant une importance humanitaire. C'est ce que l’on appelle le jus in bello (le droit dans la guerre).  5, record 5, French, - droit%20international%20humanitaire

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Jus in bello: [derecho que] regula el comportamiento de los durante las hostilidades.  1, record 5, Spanish, - derecho%20internacional%20humanitario

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Jus in bello Se distingue del jus ad bellum, o condiciones en que es lícito el recurso a la fuerza armada.  1, record 5, Spanish, - derecho%20internacional%20humanitario

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

derecho de guerra, Jus in bello y derecho internacional humanitario: Expresiones reproducidas del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  2, record 5, Spanish, - derecho%20internacional%20humanitario

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sports law addresses basic ethical issues of freedom, fairness, equality, safety and economic security. The subject matter of sports law includes state control and subsidy of sport, rights of access, disciplinary powers and procedures, commercial and property rights, employment relations and compensation for injuries.  2, record 6, English, - sports%20law

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... an increasingly specialized area of practice, sports law can be roughly divided into the areas of amateur, professional, and international sports ...  3, record 6, English, - sports%20law

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

De la responsabilité d'une ligue sportive municipale aux contrats des athlètes professionnels, en passant par le dopage, les auteurs souhaitent par ce livre mieux informer leurs collègues juristes sur le droit sportif, tout en le rendant accessible au grand public.  2, record 6, French, - droit%20du%20sport

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] el derecho deportivo, en sentido restringido, es el conjunto de normas jurídicas de derecho público, privado y social que regulan la conducta del hombre con relación a la organización y práctica del deporte, así como los sujetos que se le vinculan [...] y que, además, dan origen y fijan el alcance y contenido de las relaciones jurídico-deportivas que surgen entre las personas en sociedad.  3, record 6, Spanish, - derecho%20deportivo

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Reasonable expectation of privacy-Section 8 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms provides protection against unreasonable searches and seizures. The Supreme Court of Canada has defined as a "search" any state action that engages a reasonable expectation of privacy. The concept of a "reasonable expectation of privacy" is therefore employed to determine whether, as a threshold matter, the protections of Section 8 are engaged. The degree of this privacy expectation is then used in the balancing exercise to determine whether a law authorizing a search is reasonable – i. e. whether it is justifiable in light of the state's objective, taking into account any safeguards provided for in the law.  2, record 7, English, - reasonable%20expectation%20of%20privacy

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

attente raisonnable en matière de vie privée : désignation tirée du mini-lexique «Intelligence artificielle et droit» et reproduite avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface.  4, record 7, French, - attente%20raisonnable%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20de%20vie%20priv%C3%A9e

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Some commentators believe that, as a matter of law, consent to experimentation on the foetus may not be required at all, "because there is no interest in young foetuses that needs to be protected by the use of consent"...  1, record 10, English, - consent%20to%20experimentation%20on%20the%20foetus

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Selon certains auteurs, il se peut que, sur le plan juridique, le consentement à une expérience sur le fœtus ne soit pas du tout nécessaire «parce que les jeunes fœtus n'ont aucun droit qu'il est nécessaire de protéger par le recours au consentement» [...]  1, record 10, French, - consentement%20%C3%A0%20une%20exp%C3%A9rience%20sur%20le%20f%26oelig%3Btus

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To that effect, I propose to remit the matter back to the minister for reconsideration in accordance with the law.  2, record 11, English, - in%20accordance%20with%20the%20law

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour cette raison, je propose de renvoyer l'affaire au ministre pour qu'il la réexamine en conformité avec la loi.  1, record 11, French, - en%20conformit%C3%A9%20avec%20la%20loi

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... as a matter of law, the assignor must still remain liable to the continuing party unless the continuing party granted an express release.  2, record 12, English, - express%20release

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La remise peut être expresse (verbale ou écrite) ou tacite. La forme la plus fréquente d'une remise expresse est la quittance donnée au débiteur par le créancier. La remise est tacite lorsque le créancier manifeste d'une façon non équivoque son intention de libérer le débiteur de l'obligation.  2, record 12, French, - remise%20expresse

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Generally, non-mailable matter means, but is not limited to, any mail : that is prohibited by law(e. g. illegal, obscene, [fraudulent;) ] for which the importing or mailing contravenes an Act of Parliament[;] that fails to meet certain physical characteristics or marking requirements[;] that contains products or substances that could : cause injury to those handling the mail[;] cause damage to postal equipment or other items, or cause entrapment of other items[;] that contains sexually explicit material unless it is sent in an opaque envelope with the words "adult material" or similar wording.  3, record 13, English, - non%2Dmailable%20matter

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "non-mailable matter" refers to an item prescribed as non-mailable matter by Section 3 of the "Non-mailable Matter Regulations" and other regulations.  4, record 13, English, - non%2Dmailable%20matter

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

non-mailable matter: term used at Canada Post.  4, record 13, English, - non%2Dmailable%20matter

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En général, les objets inadmissibles sont, sans toutefois s’y limiter, des articles : qui sont défendus par la loi (c.-à-d. qu’ils sont illégaux, obscènes ou frauduleux); dont l’importation ou l’expédition contrevient à la loi du Parlement; qui ne sont pas conformes à certaines caractéristiques physiques ou certaines exigences relatives aux marques; qui contiennent des produits ou des substances qui pourraient : blesser ceux qui doivent les manipuler; endommager le matériel postal ou d’autres articles du courrier; coincer d’autre courrier; qui contiennent du matériel sexuellement explicite à moins que ceux-ci ne se trouvent dans une enveloppe opaque portant la mention «matériel pour adultes» ou toute mention semblable.  3, record 13, French, - objet%20inadmissible

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «objet inadmissible» renvoie à un article qui, en vertu de l’article 3 du «Règlement sur les objets inadmissibles», et autres règlements, ne peut être transmis par la poste.  4, record 13, French, - objet%20inadmissible

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

objet inadmissible : terme en usage à Postes Canada.  4, record 13, French, - objet%20inadmissible

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Envíos no admitidos. [...] No se admitirán los envíos que no reúnan las condiciones requeridas por el Convenio [Postal Universal] y los reglamentos. Tampoco se admitirán los envíos expedidos con fines fraudulentos o con la intención de evitar el pago total de las sumas correspondientes.  2, record 13, Spanish, - env%C3%ADo%20no%20admitido

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The workman digging a hole in the road who accidentally but carelessly hits an electric cable causing a power cut can foresee that many factories may lose production and profit as a result of the failure of the electricity supply, but the result is so disproportionate to the act and the chance of such huge damages being met so remote, the law, as a matter of policy, gives no remedy to the factory owners for such pure economic loss; the judges say it is too remote, or as a matter of policy it should not be recoverable.  3, record 14, English, - pure%20economic%20loss

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il en est ainsi du travailleur qui [...] sectionne accidentellement, mais par négligence, un câble électrique et cause une panne de courant. Il lui est possible de prévoir que la panne d'électricité interrompra la production de plusieurs usines et fera perdre de l'argent à celles-ci, mais ce résultat est tellement disproportionné à l'acte, et les chances qu'il puisse payer pareils dommages-intérêts si éloignées, que la loi, par principe, n'accorde aux propriétaires d'usine aucun recours pour une telle perte purement financière. Les juges disent qu'un semblable préjudice est trop éloigné ou que, pour des raisons d'intérêt public, il ne doit pas ouvrir droit à réparation [...].  2, record 14, French, - perte%20purement%20financi%C3%A8re

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

perte purement financière : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 14, French, - perte%20purement%20financi%C3%A8re

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One explanation of the survival of a right to damages draws on a distinction between primary and secondary contractual obligations. The breach of a primary contractual obligation, that is, the failure to discharge a duty expressly or impliedly created by the contract, gives rise to a secondary obligation to pay damages. This secondary obligation will arise by operation of law unless the contract itself deals with the matter.  3, record 15, English, - secondary%20contractual%20obligation

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Obligation that stems from the failure to perform the contract, such as the obligation to compensate the other party.  4, record 15, English, - secondary%20contractual%20obligation

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Obligation découlant du défaut d'exécution du contrat, telle l'obligation d'indemniser l'autre partie.  2, record 15, French, - obligation%20contractuelle%20secondaire

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

obligation contractuelle secondaire; obligation secondaire : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 15, French, - obligation%20contractuelle%20secondaire

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One explanation of the survival of a right to damages draws on a distinction between primary and secondary contractual obligations. The breach of a primary contractual obligation, that is, the failure to discharge a duty expressly or impliedly created by the contract, gives rise to a secondary obligation to pay damages. This secondary obligation will arise by operation of law unless the contract itself deals with the matter.  3, record 16, English, - primary%20contractual%20obligation

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Obligation that stems primarily from the contract, that is, the obligation to perfom the contract as opposed to the obligation to compensate for failure to perform.  4, record 16, English, - primary%20contractual%20obligation

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Obligation qui découle en premier lieu du contrat, c'est-à-dire celle d'exécuter le contrat par opposition à celle d'indemniser pour cause de défaut d'exécution.  2, record 16, French, - obligation%20contractuelle%20primaire

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

obligation contractuelle primaire; obligation primaire : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 16, French, - obligation%20contractuelle%20primaire

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

No other court has endorsed the... decision to take the issue of medical negligence away from the jury and to rule, without the benefit of expert testimony, that a customary practice is negligent as a matter of law.  3, record 17, English, - customary%20practice

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pratique habituelle : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la Justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 17, French, - pratique%20habituelle

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At Common Law, an invitee is a person who enters on premises by the permission of the occupier granted in a matter in which the occupier has himself some pecuniary or material interest. Such person receives permission from the occupier as a matter of business and not as a matter of grace. A licensee, on the other hand, is one who is merely licensed to enter premises.(Mozley and Whiteley, 10th, p. 246)  2, record 18, English, - invitee

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A person who goes upon the lands ofanother with express or implied invitation to transact business with the owner or occupant or do some act to his advantage or to the mutual advantage of both the licensee and the owner or occupant .... An invitee. (Black, 5th, p. 830)  2, record 18, English, - invitee

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

invité; invitée : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 18, French, - invit%C3%A9

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the absence of specific legislative authority to determine a question of law does not mean the tribunal is barred from considering the Charter.  2, record 19, English, - determine%20a%20question%20of%20law

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The Court may, upon application, if it deems it expedient so to do, determine any question of law that may be relevant to the decision of a matter... and any such(a) determination shall be final and conclusive for the purposes of the action subject to being varied upon appeal.  3, record 19, English, - determine%20a%20question%20of%20law

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La Cour pourra, sur demande, si elle juge opportun de le faire, a) statuer sur un point de droit qui peut être pertinent pour la décision d'une question [...] et une telle décision est finale et péremptoire aux fins de l'action sous réserve de modification en appel.  4, record 19, French, - trancher%20sur%20un%20point%20de%20droit

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Under the PPSA, the general rule is that the first creditor to register or take possession has priority. This rule is different from the rule that applies under the existing law. Currently, if a company created two charges in favour of two separate creditors, it is the creditor whose charge was created first that takes priority(so long as that creditor has registered within the 30-day period required by the Companies Act). The general rule under the PPSA is that first to register or take possession takes priority no matter which charge is signed first. One consequence is that creditors, such as banks, are likely to require registration of a financing statement as a condition precedent to advancing funds to a debtor.  2, record 20, English, - first%20creditor

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

créancier de premier rang; créancière de premier rang : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 20, French, - cr%C3%A9ancier%20de%20premier%20rang

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The privilege which exists in the law of defamation when by reason of the occasion on which a defamatory communication is made or the matter in reference to which the communication is made, no remedy can be had in a civil action.  3, record 21, English, - absolute%20privilege

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Thus, absolute immunity attaches to all statements made by members of Parliament in the exercise of their duties in the course of their proceeding of either house, because it is felt that fear of liability might induce caution destructive of the frankness that the public has a right to expect.  2, record 21, English, - absolute%20privilege

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

immunité absolue : terme emprunté au droit civil.  3, record 21, French, - immunit%C3%A9%20absolue

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Law Reform Commission of Canada... recommends that the testimony of a declarant should be treated as unavailable where he "testifies to a lack of memory of the subject matter of the statement. "  1, record 22, English, - lack%20of%20memory

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The reduction of a radiation quantity due to the effect of the distance between the point of interest and the source(e. g. the inverse-square law for a point source), and excluding the effect of any matter present.  1, record 23, English, - geometric%20attenuation

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

geometric attenuation: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 23, English, - geometric%20attenuation

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réduction d'une grandeur de rayonnement due à l'effet de la distance entre le point considéré et la source (par exemple : loi de l'inverse du carré de la distance pour une source ponctuelle), à l'exclusion des effets dus à la matière présente.  1, record 23, French, - att%C3%A9nuation%20g%C3%A9om%C3%A9trique

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

atténuation géométrique : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 23, French, - att%C3%A9nuation%20g%C3%A9om%C3%A9trique

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Canadian Police Knowledge Network(CPKN) is [a] provider of online training solutions for police and law enforcement personnel. Working with subject matter experts from the Canadian policing community, CPKN develops and delivers... e-learning courses to meet the needs of frontline officers. CPKN also offers a range of other online learning services including custom development and hosting, service-specific learning portals, and e-learning implementation assistance.  2, record 24, English, - Canadian%20Police%20Knowledge%20Network

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Réseau canadien du savoir policier (RCDSP) est [un] fournisseur de solutions de formations en ligne pour les policiers et le personnel du milieu de l'application de la loi. Le RCDSP travaille avec des experts de la communauté policière canadienne. Il développe et met en ligne des cours [...] qui répondent aux besoins des policiers de première ligne. Le RCDSP offre aussi une variété d'autres services en ligne dont le développement et l'hébergement de portails personnalisés pour l'apprentissage ainsi que du support pour l'implantation de formation en ligne.  2, record 24, French, - R%C3%A9seau%20canadien%20du%20savoir%20policier

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

RCSP : abréviation parfois utilisée à tort pour désigner cette notion.  4, record 24, French, - R%C3%A9seau%20canadien%20du%20savoir%20policier

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

As the matter of law.  2, record 25, English, - per%20se

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The district court submitted the case to the jury on the theory that such a conspiracy, if proved, is per se illegal.  3, record 25, English, - per%20se

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Selon l’appelant, les deux requêtes en irrecevabilité étaient en soi irrecevables et constituaient un appel déguisé à l’encontre du jugement d’autorisation.  2, record 25, French, - en%20soi

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... species of common assurance or mode of conveying lands by matter of record, through the forms of an action at law, formerly in frequent use, but now abolished or obsolete, both in England and America.  2, record 26, English, - alienation%20by%20common%20assurance

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Common assurances: Title by deeds are so called, because, it is said, every man’s estate is assured to him; these deeds or instruments operate either as conveyances or as charges.  3, record 26, English, - alienation%20by%20common%20assurance

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In some contexts, courts have held that actions in conformity with a prevailing social norm meet, as a matter of law, the standard of reasonable care(the per se rule).  2, record 27, English, - prevailing%20social%20norm

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On s'est rendu compte que le problème est bien plus complexe : des clauses anti-discrimination sont nécessaires mais elles ne sont certainement pas suffisantes; par ailleurs, le processus visant à niveler la société conformément à la norme sociale existante [...]  2, record 27, French, - norme%20sociale%20existante

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Canadian Association of Law Libraries is dedicated to promoting the networking, professional development and career growth of all law librarians in Canada, no matter where they work.  1, record 28, English, - Canadian%20Association%20of%20Law%20Libraries

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'Association canadienne des bibliothèques de droit (ACBD) a comme objectif de promouvoir le développement professionnel et le réseautage de tous [et de toutes] les bibliothécaires de droit de quelque milieu que ce soit.  1, record 28, French, - Association%20canadienne%20des%20biblioth%C3%A8ques%20de%20droit

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pertinent; applying to the matter in question. In the law of evidence, the fact is said to be relevant if it either directly or indirectly proves or disproves a fact in issue. Evidence that is irrelevant to the matters in issue is not admissible.  2, record 29, English, - relevant%20to

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Expression employée dans l'application contextuelle da la notion de "fact relevant to an issue" et par extension, de "evidence relevant to an issue"; par ex., "this fact (ou this evidence) is relevant to consent".  1, record 29, French, - connexe%20%C3%A0

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

connexe à : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 29, French, - connexe%20%C3%A0

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Verdict ordered by the judge as a matter of law when he rules that the party with the burden of proof has failed to make out a prima facie case.(Black's, p. 1399)  1, record 30, English, - directed%20verdict

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

verdict imposé : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 30, French, - verdict%20impos%C3%A9

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The doctrine of "judicial notice" enables the court to accept the truth of a matter relevant to the resolution of the dispute before it without the necessity of formal proof by a party. The notice taken may be of a matter of fact or law. In general, courts will take judicial notice of any matter that is so notorious as to be common knowledge or that is clearly established or capable of demonstration by references to a readily obtainable source of indisputable accuracy.  3, record 31, English, - judicial%20notice

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

judicial notice: title of sections 17 and 18 respectively of the Canada Evidence Act, R.S.C., 1970 and 1985.  4, record 31, English, - judicial%20notice

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

connaissance d'office : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 31, French, - connaissance%20d%27office

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This form of impeachment is a statutory exception to the common law rule that evidence may not be offered to contradict a witness on a collateral matter.(Fed./Prov. Task Force, p. 336)  1, record 32, English, - collateral%20matter

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans le domaine de la preuve, ce terme recouvre généralement soit la notion de "collateral issue", soit celle de "collateral fact".  1, record 32, French, - question%20incidente

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

question incidente; fait incident : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 32, French, - question%20incidente

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any evidence that repels, counteracts or disproves evidence given by a witness ... that which explains away, contradicts, or otherwise refutes the adverse party’s evidence "by any process which consists merely in diminishing or negating the force" of it.  3, record 33, English, - rebuttal%20evidence

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In law, special rules apply to rebuttal. Rebuttal evidence or rebuttal witnesses must be confined solely to the subject matter of the evidence rebutted. New evidence on other subjects may not be brought in rebuttal.  4, record 33, English, - rebuttal%20evidence

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Under existing law the(collateral facts rule) prevents a party from contradicting a witness on a collateral matter.(L. R. C., Report on Evidence, 1975, p. 93)  1, record 35, English, - collateral%20facts%20rule

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

règle relative aux faits incidents : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 35, French, - r%C3%A8gle%20relative%20aux%20faits%20incidents

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As a class of subject matter, sound recordings are clearly within the scope of the "writings of an author" capable of protection under the Constitution ... and the extension of limited statutory protection to them was too long delayed.  2, record 36, English, - class%20of%20subject%20matter

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Rights in protected TK [traditional knowledge] would be established by national law, and so the country in which the TK exists should provide the public with advance notice of the class of subject matter that it considers protected TK.  3, record 36, English, - class%20of%20subject%20matter

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les droits sur les savoirs traditionnels protégés devraient être établis par la législation nationale, de sorte que le pays concerné devrait avertir le public à l’avance des catégories d’objets qu’il considère comme des savoirs traditionnels protégés.  1, record 36, French, - cat%C3%A9gorie%20d%27objets

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Matters of title are subdivided, at common law, into matters going to the root of title and other matters of title.... Howland defines a matter going to the root of title as one which would result in a total failure of consideration. The purchaser would receive nothing at all, not even possession of the property.(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd, p. 1130)  1, record 37, English, - root%20of%20title

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Our substantive law is still that developed from the action of ejectment, so that today it is still true that possession is a root of title. (Megarry and Wade, p. 1006)  1, record 37, English, - root%20of%20title

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fondement de titre : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 37, French, - fondement%20de%20titre

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"The distinction between a right to light and a right of prospect, on the ground that one is [a] matter of necessity and the other of delight, is to my mind more quaint than satisfactory"....(Jackson, Paul, "The Law of Easements and Profits", 1978).  1, record 38, English, - right%20of%20prospect

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit de prospect : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 38, French, - droit%20de%20prospect

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Zoning and building by-laws have been held to be matters relating to land use and not to title. The terms of the contract can, however, turn what would normally be simply a requisition relating to zoning into a requisition on matters of contract, just as the terms of the contract may make a question of title a requisition on a matter of contract.(Law Society of Upper Canada, Bar Admission Course, Real Estate Law, 1990-91, p. 8-4).  1, record 39, English, - requisition%20on%20matters%20of%20zoning

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

réquisition quant au zonage : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 39, French, - r%C3%A9quisition%20quant%20au%20zonage

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... as a matter of construction a gift that is apparently an "open class" gift may be construed as one that is closed, thereby precluding the operation of the rule.(Feeney, "The Canadian Law of Wills", 1982, 2nd, vol. 2, p. 241)  1, record 40, English, - open%20class

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

catégorie ouverte : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 40, French, - cat%C3%A9gorie%20ouverte

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Extinguishment. The term has, in the law, no fixed, uniform and universal meaning, but varies with the subject matter to which it is applied; but usually it connotes the end of a thing, precluding the existence of future life therein, and has been defined generally as meaning a complete wiping out, destruction, or annihilation, and not a mere suspension; the destruction or cancellation of a right, power, contract, or estate; a discharge by operation of law; a termination; and, more specifically, as the annihilation or extinction of a right by its being consolidated with a greater or more extensive right; the extinction of a charge or equity by its passing into the hands of the owner of the lands charged; and it has been sometimes used in the sense of payment.("Corpus Juris Secundum", Vol. 35, p. 352)  1, record 41, English, - extinguishment

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(extinguishment; extinction:) Both words are nouns corresponding to the verb "to extinguish". If there is differentiation, it is that extinguishment refers to the process, and extinction to the resultant state. Extinguishment means in law "the cessation or cancellation of some right or interest". (Garner, 1987, p. 235)  1, record 41, English, - extinguishment

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

extinction : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 41, French, - extinction

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A variety of actual notice that arises where the existence of a fact is within the knowledge of a party so that he is put upon inquiry and can discover the true facts by making reasonable inquiry. For example, in the law of agency, notice can be implied or imputed by law to the principal when notice of any issue or matter is given to an agent when the matter is within the scope of his agency. The principal cannot deny notice except to charge that the agent is in collusion with the party claiming such notice.(Yogis, 1983, p. 149).  2, record 42, English, - implied%20notice

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

connaissance indirecte : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 42, French, - connaissance%20indirecte

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Included in Part I is the power of the [Public Service] Commission to conduct investigations and audits "on any matter within its jurisdiction. "The broad power to conduct investigations and audits under this section is discretionary. The common law requires that the Commission exercise its discretion in good faith, in accordance with the principles of natural justice, as required, and in reliance upon considerations relevant to the statutory purpose(s) of the [Public Service Employment] Act.  2, record 43, English, - conduct%20investigations%20and%20audits

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

effectuer des enquêtes et des audits : le Bureau de la traduction du gouvernement du Canada recommande l’usage du terme «audit» comme équivalent de l’anglais «audit» dans le domaine de la comptabilité (REC-13/2013-02).  1, record 43, French, - effectuer%20des%20enqu%C3%AAtes%20et%20des%20audits

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A future interest is an interest in property in which the right to possession or enjoyment of the property is postponed to a future time. Nevertheless, it is a presently existing interest in the property and it is thus part of the total ownership of the property. The fact that a future interest is a presently existing interest implies that it confers present, as well as future, rights and obligations. (Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 335)  1, record 44, English, - future%20interest

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A doctrine of estates which measured interests in land in terms of duration and recognized that interests could arise successively as segments of an ultimate estate in fee simple invited the working out of a law of future interests. "A future interest may be described as an interest in land or other things in which the privilege of possession or of enjoyment is future and not present. It should be emphasized that the interest is an existing interest from the time of its creation, and is looked upon as a part of the total ownership of land or other thing which is its subject matter. "(Laskin, 1964, p. 327)  1, record 44, English, - future%20interest

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt futur : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 44, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20futur

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Conveyances by matter "in pais" are such as only require the act or consent of the parties themselves, testified by the proper formalities. They were of three kinds, according as they operated by the common law, by the Statute of Uses, 1535, or under certain other Acts of Parliament.(Jowitt's, 2nd ed., 1977, pp. 457-8).  1, record 45, English, - conveyance%20by%20matter%20in%20pais

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

transport par acte de partie : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 45, French, - transport%20par%20acte%20de%20partie

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In law, the acquisition of land by any lawful act of the party, in contradistinction to acquisition by operation of law, is a purchase, and it includes title by deed, by matter of record, and by devise.(Words and Phrases/U. S., 1951, vol. 1A, p. 577)  1, record 46, English, - acquisition%20by%20operation%20of%20law

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acquisition par effet de la loi : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 46, French, - acquisition%20par%20effet%20de%20la%20loi

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When I meet with law students to tell them about the advantages of a career at the Department of Justice, I mention three things that they will find here... There is a fourth one as well—maybe the most important one of all—the camaraderie in the Department and how people pull together when the chips are down. We see this repeatedly when Justice is asked to help the government on hot files like the commissions of inquiry into the sponsorship matter and Maher Arar matter.  2, record 47, English, - hot%20file

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsque je rencontre des étudiants en droit pour leur parler des avantages d'une carrière au ministère de la Justice, je mentionne trois choses qu'ils trouveront ici [...] Mais il y a aussi une quatrième chose, et la plus importante de toutes : la camaraderie au Ministère et la façon dont tout le monde met l'épaule à la roue lorsque tout va mal. Nous vivons cela sans arrêt lorsque le Ministère est appelé à aider le gouvernement dans des dossiers très délicats comme la Commission d'enquête sur les commandites et l'affaire Maher Arar.  2, record 47, French, - dossier%20d%C3%A9licat

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For, even if there is sufficient evidence for a finding of negligence against the defendant, the court may still keep the case from the jury on the ground that, as a matter of law, there was no duty incumbent on the defendant to exercise care....  2, record 48, English, - duty%20to%20take%20care

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Assistance provided by the CF [Canadian Forces] to federal or provincial law enforcement agencies upon their request, with respect to any law enforcement matter.  2, record 49, English, - assistance%20to%20law%2Denforcement%20agencies

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Assistance to law-enforcement agencies is always governed by a legal instrument (e.g., National Defence Act, Order in Council or memorandum of understanding). It is always provided in a supporting role to the federal or provincial police force of jurisdiction, which retains full responsibility for law enforcement. The assistance provided may be armed or unarmed and is usually based on a unique or special skill or equipment that is only available from the CF [Canadian Forces].  3, record 49, English, - assistance%20to%20law%2Denforcement%20agencies

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 OBS

assistance to law-enforcement agencies; ALEA: term, abbreviation and definition officially approved by the Joint Terminology Panel, the Army Terminology Panel and the Defence Terminology Standardization Board.  4, record 49, English, - assistance%20to%20law%2Denforcement%20agencies

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Assistance en matière de maintien de l’ordre que les FC [Forces canadiennes] fournissent sur demande aux agences de maintien de l’ordre fédérales ou provinciales.  2, record 49, French, - assistance%20aux%20agences%20de%20maintien%20de%20l%27ordre

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L’assistance aux agences de maintien de l’ordre est toujours régie par un document légal (p. ex. Loi sur la défense nationale, Décret du Conseil privé ou protocole d’entente). Elle est également toujours fournie à titre de soutien à la force ou autorité policière fédérale ou provinciale, laquelle demeure entièrement responsable du maintien de l’ordre. Cette assistance peut être armée ou non et relève habituellement d’une compétence ou d’un matériel spécial ou unique que seules les FC [Forces canadiennes] possèdent.  3, record 49, French, - assistance%20aux%20agences%20de%20maintien%20de%20l%27ordre

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 OBS

assistance aux agences de maintien de l'ordre; AAMO : terme, abréviation et définition uniformisés par le Groupe d’experts en terminologie interarmées et par le Conseil de normalisation de terminologie de la Défense.  4, record 49, French, - assistance%20aux%20agences%20de%20maintien%20de%20l%27ordre

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Old law applicable... For the purposes of any inquiry or other matter or proceeding referred to in subsection(1), the Combines Investigation Act and any other Act of Parliament amended by this Act shall be read as if this Act had not come into force.  2, record 50, English, - old%20law%20applicable

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Application du droit antérieur [...] Aux fins d'une enquête, d'une procédure ou de toute autre affaire visée au paragraphe (1), la Loi relative aux enquêtes sur les coalitions ou toute autre loi fédérale modifiée par la présente loi s'applique sans tenir compte de l'entrée en vigueur de la présente loi.  2, record 50, French, - application%20du%20droit%20ant%C3%A9rieur

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

False representations as to an immaterial matter do not constitute a fraud in contemplation of law, no matter how reprehensible such conduct may be in morals, for, independent of all moral considerations, if one has not been damaged by the false representation there has been no fraud.  2, record 51, English, - fraud%20in%20contemplation%20of%20law

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is not a fraud in contemplation of law to deprive one of that to which he has no right.  3, record 51, English, - fraud%20in%20contemplation%20of%20law

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le savant juge de première instance a donné gain de cause à l’appelante pour le motif que l’association étroite entre les parties a créé ce qu’il faut interpréter comme un rapport fiduciaire et que les actions de l’intimée pourraient être le mieux décrites comme étant une «fraude par détermination de la loi» [...]  1, record 51, French, - fraude%20par%20d%C3%A9termination%20de%20la%20loi

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A form of subordinate legislation made by a corporation or other authority less than Parliament on a matter entrusted to that authority, having the force of law but applicable only to the particular area or scope of the responsibility of the authority.  6, record 52, English, - by%2Dlaw

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

After letters patent incorporating a bank are issued, a meeting of the directors of the bank shall be held at which the directors may, subject to this Part, make by-laws ... [Bank Act]  7, record 52, English, - by%2Dlaw

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Regulations, ordinances, rules or laws adopted by an association or corporation or the like for its government.  6, record 52, English, - by%2Dlaw

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Corporate.  8, record 52, English, - by%2Dlaw

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Après la délivrance des lettres patentes constituant la banque, le conseil d'administration tient une réunion au cours de laquelle il peut, sous réserve de la présente partie : prendre des règlements administratifs [...]  7, record 52, French, - r%C3%A8glement%20administratif

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

statuts d'une société : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  8, record 52, French, - r%C3%A8glement%20administratif

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Reglas o reglamentos adoptados por una sociedad o corporación.  1, record 52, Spanish, - estatuto

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En conformidad con las disposiciones del D.F.L. 251 de 1931 y sus estatutos, y también conforme al Código Comercial, el Sr. NN es designado por el presente Apoderado de la Sociedad en Chile [...]  1, record 52, Spanish, - estatuto

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

clausula: A clause; a sentence or part of a sentence in a written instrument or law.  2, record 53, English, - clausula%20rebus%20sic%20stantibus

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 2 OBS

rebus sic stantibus... a principle in international law according to which all international treaties and agreements are presumed to be valid and must be observed to the letter unless some important changes take place as to the parties to the treaties or agreements, or the subject matter(e. g., if an existing agreement is considered illegal or if any party to the treaty, a state, disintegrates or becomes conquered).  3, record 53, English, - clausula%20rebus%20sic%20stantibus

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

there is a current trend to dispense with the appellation "rebus sic stantibus". According to this doctrine, a fundamental change in the state of facts which existed at the time the treaty was concluded may be invoked as a ground for terminating the treaty, or for withdrawing from it.  2, record 53, English, - clausula%20rebus%20sic%20stantibus

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 3 OBS

The expression "fundamental change of circumstances" has been used instead of "rebus sic stantibus" in Art. 62 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties.  4, record 53, English, - clausula%20rebus%20sic%20stantibus

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Certains affirment qu'il existe dans tout traité une clause tacite d'après laquelle le traité ne demeure obligatoire que tant que les choses restent en l'état. Ils invoquent à l'appui le principe : «omnis conventio intelligitur rebus sic stantibus». Cette clause tacite est ainsi dénommée «clause rebus sic stantibus».  2, record 53, French, - clause%20rebus%20sic%20stantibus

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'expression «changement fondamental de circonstances» a remplacé «rebus sic stantibus» à l'Art. 62 de la Convention de Vienne sur le droit des traités.  3, record 53, French, - clause%20rebus%20sic%20stantibus

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... procedural law-it guarantees the efficiency and safety of the machinery through which States conduct their relations-and until this machinery is so established and guaranteed States cannot proceed to evolve law whether by custom or agreement on any other matter.  2, record 54, English, - diplomatic%20law

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Apart from the law-making process by which it was produced, the success of the Vienna Convention [on Diplomatic Relations] depended on two factors. Perhaps the more important is that at all times the real sanction of diplomatic law is reciprocity. Every State is both a sending and a receiving State. Its own representatives abroad are hostages and even on minor matters their treatment will depend on what the sending State itself accords ... The second factor, to some extent the result of the first, was the very long stability of the rules of law being codified. By the time these rules were described by Vattel in Le Droit des Gens, published in 1958, they had developed as far as they ever did without the assistance of international agreements, and they remained constant thereafter.  2, record 54, English, - diplomatic%20law

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Reproduced from the Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos with the permission of the United Nations Office at Geneva.  3, record 54, English, - diplomatic%20law

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si les États utilisent, entre autres, la couverture diplomatique, c'est parce qu'elle leur offre des avantages et des facilités pour travailler dans la légalité, l'agent bénéficiant de la possibilité d'avoir des contacts intéressants qui peuvent lui permettre de s'introduire dans beaucoup de milieux, sans que sa présence n'étonne, et, chose non négligeable, de la protection que lui assure le droit diplomatique, notamment en ce qui concerne l'immunité des locaux de l'ambassade et des moyens de communication officiels, du domicile privé et de la personne. En somme, il n'encourt qu'un très faible risque: l'expulsion. Quant à l'ambassade, elle se retranchera derrière un démenti ou une déclaration affirmant son ignorance de l'activité incriminée.  2, record 54, French, - droit%20diplomatique

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Reproducido del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  2, record 54, Spanish, - derecho%20diplom%C3%A1tico